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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7  *  Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8  *
9  *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
10  *  See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details.
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"debugfs: " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kobject.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
22 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 #include <linux/parser.h>
27 #include <linux/magic.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
30 
31 #include "internal.h"
32 
33 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE	0700
34 
35 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
36 static int debugfs_mount_count;
37 static bool debugfs_registered;
38 static unsigned int debugfs_allow __ro_after_init = DEFAULT_DEBUGFS_ALLOW_BITS;
39 
40 /*
41  * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down
42  * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether
43  * to lock down individual files.
44  */
debugfs_setattr(struct dentry * dentry,struct iattr * ia)45 static int debugfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
46 {
47 	int ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS);
48 
49 	if (ret && (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)))
50 		return ret;
51 	return simple_setattr(dentry, ia);
52 }
53 
54 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = {
55 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
56 };
57 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = {
58 	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
59 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
60 };
61 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
62 	.get_link	= simple_get_link,
63 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
64 };
65 
debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block * sb)66 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
67 {
68 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
69 	if (inode) {
70 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
71 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
72 			inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
73 	}
74 	return inode;
75 }
76 
77 struct debugfs_mount_opts {
78 	kuid_t uid;
79 	kgid_t gid;
80 	umode_t mode;
81 };
82 
83 enum {
84 	Opt_uid,
85 	Opt_gid,
86 	Opt_mode,
87 	Opt_err
88 };
89 
90 static const match_table_t tokens = {
91 	{Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
92 	{Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
93 	{Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
94 	{Opt_err, NULL}
95 };
96 
97 struct debugfs_fs_info {
98 	struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
99 };
100 
debugfs_parse_options(char * data,struct debugfs_mount_opts * opts)101 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
102 {
103 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
104 	int option;
105 	int token;
106 	kuid_t uid;
107 	kgid_t gid;
108 	char *p;
109 
110 	opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
111 
112 	while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
113 		if (!*p)
114 			continue;
115 
116 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
117 		switch (token) {
118 		case Opt_uid:
119 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
120 				return -EINVAL;
121 			uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
122 			if (!uid_valid(uid))
123 				return -EINVAL;
124 			opts->uid = uid;
125 			break;
126 		case Opt_gid:
127 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
128 				return -EINVAL;
129 			gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
130 			if (!gid_valid(gid))
131 				return -EINVAL;
132 			opts->gid = gid;
133 			break;
134 		case Opt_mode:
135 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
136 				return -EINVAL;
137 			opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
138 			break;
139 		/*
140 		 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
141 		 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
142 		 */
143 		}
144 	}
145 
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block * sb)149 static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
150 {
151 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
152 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
153 	struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
154 
155 	inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
156 	inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
157 
158 	inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
159 	inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
160 
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
debugfs_remount(struct super_block * sb,int * flags,char * data)164 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
165 {
166 	int err;
167 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
168 
169 	sync_filesystem(sb);
170 	err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
171 	if (err)
172 		goto fail;
173 
174 	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
175 
176 fail:
177 	return err;
178 }
179 
debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file * m,struct dentry * root)180 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
181 {
182 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
183 	struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
184 
185 	if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
186 		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
187 			   from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
188 	if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
189 		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
190 			   from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
191 	if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
192 		seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
193 
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
debugfs_free_inode(struct inode * inode)197 static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
198 {
199 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
200 		kfree(inode->i_link);
201 	free_inode_nonrcu(inode);
202 }
203 
204 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
205 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
206 	.remount_fs	= debugfs_remount,
207 	.show_options	= debugfs_show_options,
208 	.free_inode	= debugfs_free_inode,
209 };
210 
debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)211 static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
212 {
213 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata;
214 
215 	if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
216 		return;
217 
218 	kfree(fsd);
219 }
220 
debugfs_automount(struct path * path)221 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
222 {
223 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = path->dentry->d_fsdata;
224 
225 	return fsd->automount(path->dentry, d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private);
226 }
227 
228 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
229 	.d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
230 	.d_release = debugfs_release_dentry,
231 	.d_automount = debugfs_automount,
232 };
233 
debug_fill_super(struct super_block * sb,void * data,int silent)234 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
235 {
236 	static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
237 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
238 	int err;
239 
240 	fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
241 	sb->s_fs_info = fsi;
242 	if (!fsi) {
243 		err = -ENOMEM;
244 		goto fail;
245 	}
246 
247 	err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
248 	if (err)
249 		goto fail;
250 
251 	err  =  simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
252 	if (err)
253 		goto fail;
254 
255 	sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
256 	sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops;
257 
258 	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
259 
260 	return 0;
261 
262 fail:
263 	kfree(fsi);
264 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
265 	return err;
266 }
267 
debug_mount(struct file_system_type * fs_type,int flags,const char * dev_name,void * data)268 static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
269 			int flags, const char *dev_name,
270 			void *data)
271 {
272 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
273 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
274 
275 	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
276 }
277 
278 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
279 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
280 	.name =		"debugfs",
281 	.mount =	debug_mount,
282 	.kill_sb =	kill_litter_super,
283 };
284 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
285 
286 /**
287  * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
288  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
289  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
290  *
291  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  If the file
292  * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.  The returned
293  * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
294  *
295  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
296  * returned.
297  */
debugfs_lookup(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)298 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
299 {
300 	struct dentry *dentry;
301 
302 	if (!debugfs_initialized() || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name) || IS_ERR(parent))
303 		return NULL;
304 
305 	if (!parent)
306 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
307 
308 	dentry = lookup_positive_unlocked(name, parent, strlen(name));
309 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
310 		return NULL;
311 	return dentry;
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
314 
start_creating(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)315 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
316 {
317 	struct dentry *dentry;
318 	int error;
319 
320 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
321 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
322 
323 	if (!debugfs_initialized())
324 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
325 
326 	pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name);
327 
328 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
329 		return parent;
330 
331 	error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
332 			      &debugfs_mount_count);
333 	if (error) {
334 		pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name);
335 		return ERR_PTR(error);
336 	}
337 
338 	/* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
339 	 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
340 	 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
341 	 * have around.
342 	 */
343 	if (!parent)
344 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
345 
346 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
347 	if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(d_inode(parent))))
348 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
349 	else
350 		dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
351 	if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
352 		if (d_is_dir(dentry))
353 			pr_err("Directory '%s' with parent '%s' already present!\n",
354 			       name, parent->d_name.name);
355 		else
356 			pr_err("File '%s' in directory '%s' already present!\n",
357 			       name, parent->d_name.name);
358 		dput(dentry);
359 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
360 	}
361 
362 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
363 		inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
364 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
365 	}
366 
367 	return dentry;
368 }
369 
failed_creating(struct dentry * dentry)370 static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
371 {
372 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
373 	dput(dentry);
374 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
375 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
376 }
377 
end_creating(struct dentry * dentry)378 static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
379 {
380 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
381 	return dentry;
382 }
383 
__debugfs_create_file(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * proxy_fops,const struct file_operations * real_fops)384 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
385 				struct dentry *parent, void *data,
386 				const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
387 				const struct file_operations *real_fops)
388 {
389 	struct dentry *dentry;
390 	struct inode *inode;
391 
392 	if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
393 		mode |= S_IFREG;
394 	BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
395 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
396 
397 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
398 		return dentry;
399 
400 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
401 		failed_creating(dentry);
402 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
403 	}
404 
405 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
406 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
407 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n",
408 		       name);
409 		return failed_creating(dentry);
410 	}
411 
412 	inode->i_mode = mode;
413 	inode->i_private = data;
414 
415 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations;
416 	inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
417 	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops |
418 				DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
419 
420 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
421 	fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
422 	return end_creating(dentry);
423 }
424 
425 /**
426  * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
427  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
428  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
429  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
430  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
431  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
432  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
433  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
434  *        the open() call.
435  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
436  *        this file.
437  *
438  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
439  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
440  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
441  * recommended to be used instead.)
442  *
443  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
444  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
445  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
446  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
447  * returned.
448  *
449  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
450  * returned.
451  */
debugfs_create_file(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * fops)452 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
453 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
454 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
455 {
456 
457 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
458 				fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations :
459 					&debugfs_noop_file_operations,
460 				fops);
461 }
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
463 
464 /**
465  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
466  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
467  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
468  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
469  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
470  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
471  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
472  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
473  *        the open() call.
474  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
475  *        this file.
476  *
477  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
478  * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
479  * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
480  * debugfs core.
481  *
482  * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
483  * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get()
484  * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by
485  * debugfs though.
486  *
487  * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
488  * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
489  * thus, may be used here.
490  */
debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * fops)491 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
492 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
493 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
494 {
495 
496 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
497 				fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations :
498 					&debugfs_noop_file_operations,
499 				fops);
500 }
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
502 
503 /**
504  * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
505  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
506  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
507  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
508  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
509  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
510  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
511  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
512  *        the open() call.
513  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
514  *        this file.
515  * @file_size: initial file size
516  *
517  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
518  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
519  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
520  * recommended to be used instead.)
521  */
debugfs_create_file_size(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * fops,loff_t file_size)522 void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
523 			      struct dentry *parent, void *data,
524 			      const struct file_operations *fops,
525 			      loff_t file_size)
526 {
527 	struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
528 
529 	if (!IS_ERR(de))
530 		d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
531 }
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
533 
534 /**
535  * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
536  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
537  *        create.
538  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
539  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
540  *          directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
541  *
542  * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
543  *
544  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
545  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
546  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
547  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
548  * returned.
549  *
550  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
551  * returned.
552  */
debugfs_create_dir(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)553 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
554 {
555 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
556 	struct inode *inode;
557 
558 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
559 		return dentry;
560 
561 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
562 		failed_creating(dentry);
563 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
564 	}
565 
566 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
567 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
568 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n",
569 		       name);
570 		return failed_creating(dentry);
571 	}
572 
573 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
574 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations;
575 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
576 
577 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
578 	inc_nlink(inode);
579 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
580 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
581 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
582 	return end_creating(dentry);
583 }
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
585 
586 /**
587  * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
588  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
589  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
590  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
591  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
592  * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
593  * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
594  *
595  * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
596  */
debugfs_create_automount(const char * name,struct dentry * parent,debugfs_automount_t f,void * data)597 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
598 					struct dentry *parent,
599 					debugfs_automount_t f,
600 					void *data)
601 {
602 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
603 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
604 	struct inode *inode;
605 
606 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
607 		return dentry;
608 
609 	fsd = kzalloc(sizeof(*fsd), GFP_KERNEL);
610 	if (!fsd) {
611 		failed_creating(dentry);
612 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
613 	}
614 
615 	fsd->automount = f;
616 
617 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
618 		failed_creating(dentry);
619 		kfree(fsd);
620 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
621 	}
622 
623 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
624 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
625 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n",
626 		       name);
627 		kfree(fsd);
628 		return failed_creating(dentry);
629 	}
630 
631 	make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
632 	inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
633 	inode->i_private = data;
634 	dentry->d_fsdata = fsd;
635 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
636 	inc_nlink(inode);
637 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
638 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
639 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
640 	return end_creating(dentry);
641 }
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
643 
644 /**
645  * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
646  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
647  *        create.
648  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link.  This
649  *          should be a directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL,
650  *          then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
651  *          filesystem.
652  * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
653  *          symbolic link.
654  *
655  * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
656  * links to the given target path.
657  *
658  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
659  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
660  * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
661  * unloaded, you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
662  * will be returned.
663  *
664  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
665  * returned.
666  */
debugfs_create_symlink(const char * name,struct dentry * parent,const char * target)667 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
668 				      const char *target)
669 {
670 	struct dentry *dentry;
671 	struct inode *inode;
672 	char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
673 	if (!link)
674 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
675 
676 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
677 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
678 		kfree(link);
679 		return dentry;
680 	}
681 
682 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
683 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
684 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n",
685 		       name);
686 		kfree(link);
687 		return failed_creating(dentry);
688 	}
689 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
690 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations;
691 	inode->i_link = link;
692 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
693 	return end_creating(dentry);
694 }
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
696 
__debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry * dentry)697 static void __debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry *dentry)
698 {
699 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
700 
701 	/*
702 	 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful
703 	 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either
704 	 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a
705 	 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both).
706 	 */
707 	smp_mb();
708 	fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
709 	if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
710 		return;
711 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
712 		wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
713 }
714 
remove_one(struct dentry * victim)715 static void remove_one(struct dentry *victim)
716 {
717         if (d_is_reg(victim))
718 		__debugfs_file_removed(victim);
719 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
720 }
721 
722 /**
723  * debugfs_remove - recursively removes a directory
724  * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.  If this
725  *          parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
726  *
727  * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
728  * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
729  * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
730  *
731  * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
732  * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
733  * removed, you are responsible here.
734  */
debugfs_remove(struct dentry * dentry)735 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
736 {
737 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
738 		return;
739 
740 	simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
741 	simple_recursive_removal(dentry, remove_one);
742 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
743 }
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
745 
746 /**
747  * debugfs_lookup_and_remove - lookup a directory or file and recursively remove it
748  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the item to look up.
749  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the item.
750  *
751  * This is the equlivant of doing something like
752  * debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(..)) but with the proper reference counting
753  * handled for the directory being looked up.
754  */
debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)755 void debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
756 {
757 	struct dentry *dentry;
758 
759 	dentry = debugfs_lookup(name, parent);
760 	if (!dentry)
761 		return;
762 
763 	debugfs_remove(dentry);
764 	dput(dentry);
765 }
766 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup_and_remove);
767 
768 /**
769  * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
770  * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
771  *          should be a directory dentry.
772  * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
773  * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
774  *          moved. This should be a directory dentry.
775  * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
776  *
777  * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs.  The target must not
778  * exist for rename to succeed.
779  *
780  * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
781  * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
782  * returned.
783  *
784  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
785  * returned.
786  */
debugfs_rename(struct dentry * old_dir,struct dentry * old_dentry,struct dentry * new_dir,const char * new_name)787 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
788 		struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
789 {
790 	int error;
791 	struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
792 	struct name_snapshot old_name;
793 
794 	if (IS_ERR(old_dir))
795 		return old_dir;
796 	if (IS_ERR(new_dir))
797 		return new_dir;
798 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(old_dentry))
799 		return old_dentry;
800 
801 	trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
802 	/* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
803 	if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir))
804 		goto exit;
805 	/* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
806 	if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap ||
807 	    d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
808 		goto exit;
809 	dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
810 	/* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
811 	if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry))
812 		goto exit;
813 
814 	take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry);
815 
816 	error = simple_rename(d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry, d_inode(new_dir),
817 			      dentry, 0);
818 	if (error) {
819 		release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
820 		goto exit;
821 	}
822 	d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
823 	fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), &old_name.name,
824 		d_is_dir(old_dentry),
825 		NULL, old_dentry);
826 	release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
827 	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
828 	dput(dentry);
829 	return old_dentry;
830 exit:
831 	if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
832 		dput(dentry);
833 	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
834 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
835 		return dentry;
836 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
837 }
838 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
839 
840 /**
841  * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
842  */
debugfs_initialized(void)843 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
844 {
845 	return debugfs_registered;
846 }
847 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
848 
debugfs_kernel(char * str)849 static int __init debugfs_kernel(char *str)
850 {
851 	if (str) {
852 		if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
853 			debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API | DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT;
854 		else if (!strcmp(str, "no-mount"))
855 			debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API;
856 		else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
857 			debugfs_allow = 0;
858 	}
859 
860 	return 0;
861 }
862 early_param("debugfs", debugfs_kernel);
debugfs_init(void)863 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
864 {
865 	int retval;
866 
867 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT))
868 		return -EPERM;
869 
870 	retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
871 	if (retval)
872 		return retval;
873 
874 	retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
875 	if (retval)
876 		sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
877 	else
878 		debugfs_registered = true;
879 
880 	return retval;
881 }
882 core_initcall(debugfs_init);
883