1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7 * Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8 *
9 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
10 * See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details.
11 */
12
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "debugfs: " fmt
14
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kobject.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
22 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 #include <linux/parser.h>
27 #include <linux/magic.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
30
31 #include "internal.h"
32
33 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0700
34
35 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
36 static int debugfs_mount_count;
37 static bool debugfs_registered;
38 static unsigned int debugfs_allow __ro_after_init = DEFAULT_DEBUGFS_ALLOW_BITS;
39
40 /*
41 * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down
42 * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether
43 * to lock down individual files.
44 */
debugfs_setattr(struct dentry * dentry,struct iattr * ia)45 static int debugfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
46 {
47 int ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS);
48
49 if (ret && (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)))
50 return ret;
51 return simple_setattr(dentry, ia);
52 }
53
54 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = {
55 .setattr = debugfs_setattr,
56 };
57 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = {
58 .lookup = simple_lookup,
59 .setattr = debugfs_setattr,
60 };
61 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
62 .get_link = simple_get_link,
63 .setattr = debugfs_setattr,
64 };
65
debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block * sb)66 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
67 {
68 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
69 if (inode) {
70 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
71 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
72 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
73 }
74 return inode;
75 }
76
77 struct debugfs_mount_opts {
78 kuid_t uid;
79 kgid_t gid;
80 umode_t mode;
81 };
82
83 enum {
84 Opt_uid,
85 Opt_gid,
86 Opt_mode,
87 Opt_err
88 };
89
90 static const match_table_t tokens = {
91 {Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
92 {Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
93 {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
94 {Opt_err, NULL}
95 };
96
97 struct debugfs_fs_info {
98 struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
99 };
100
debugfs_parse_options(char * data,struct debugfs_mount_opts * opts)101 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
102 {
103 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
104 int option;
105 int token;
106 kuid_t uid;
107 kgid_t gid;
108 char *p;
109
110 opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
111
112 while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
113 if (!*p)
114 continue;
115
116 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
117 switch (token) {
118 case Opt_uid:
119 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
120 return -EINVAL;
121 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
122 if (!uid_valid(uid))
123 return -EINVAL;
124 opts->uid = uid;
125 break;
126 case Opt_gid:
127 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
128 return -EINVAL;
129 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
130 if (!gid_valid(gid))
131 return -EINVAL;
132 opts->gid = gid;
133 break;
134 case Opt_mode:
135 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
136 return -EINVAL;
137 opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
138 break;
139 /*
140 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
141 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
142 */
143 }
144 }
145
146 return 0;
147 }
148
debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block * sb)149 static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
150 {
151 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
152 struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
153 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
154
155 inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
156 inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
157
158 inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
159 inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
160
161 return 0;
162 }
163
debugfs_remount(struct super_block * sb,int * flags,char * data)164 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
165 {
166 int err;
167 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
168
169 sync_filesystem(sb);
170 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
171 if (err)
172 goto fail;
173
174 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
175
176 fail:
177 return err;
178 }
179
debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file * m,struct dentry * root)180 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
181 {
182 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
183 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
184
185 if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
186 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
187 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
188 if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
189 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
190 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
191 if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
192 seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
193
194 return 0;
195 }
196
debugfs_free_inode(struct inode * inode)197 static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
198 {
199 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
200 kfree(inode->i_link);
201 free_inode_nonrcu(inode);
202 }
203
204 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
205 .statfs = simple_statfs,
206 .remount_fs = debugfs_remount,
207 .show_options = debugfs_show_options,
208 .free_inode = debugfs_free_inode,
209 };
210
debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)211 static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
212 {
213 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata;
214
215 if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
216 return;
217
218 kfree(fsd);
219 }
220
debugfs_automount(struct path * path)221 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
222 {
223 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = path->dentry->d_fsdata;
224
225 return fsd->automount(path->dentry, d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private);
226 }
227
228 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
229 .d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
230 .d_release = debugfs_release_dentry,
231 .d_automount = debugfs_automount,
232 };
233
debug_fill_super(struct super_block * sb,void * data,int silent)234 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
235 {
236 static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
237 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
238 int err;
239
240 fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
241 sb->s_fs_info = fsi;
242 if (!fsi) {
243 err = -ENOMEM;
244 goto fail;
245 }
246
247 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
248 if (err)
249 goto fail;
250
251 err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
252 if (err)
253 goto fail;
254
255 sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
256 sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops;
257
258 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
259
260 return 0;
261
262 fail:
263 kfree(fsi);
264 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
265 return err;
266 }
267
debug_mount(struct file_system_type * fs_type,int flags,const char * dev_name,void * data)268 static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
269 int flags, const char *dev_name,
270 void *data)
271 {
272 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
273 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
274
275 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
276 }
277
278 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
279 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
280 .name = "debugfs",
281 .mount = debug_mount,
282 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
283 };
284 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
285
286 /**
287 * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
288 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
289 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
290 *
291 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. If the file
292 * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned. The returned
293 * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
294 *
295 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
296 * returned.
297 */
debugfs_lookup(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)298 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
299 {
300 struct dentry *dentry;
301
302 if (!debugfs_initialized() || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name) || IS_ERR(parent))
303 return NULL;
304
305 if (!parent)
306 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
307
308 dentry = lookup_positive_unlocked(name, parent, strlen(name));
309 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
310 return NULL;
311 return dentry;
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
314
start_creating(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)315 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
316 {
317 struct dentry *dentry;
318 int error;
319
320 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
321 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
322
323 if (!debugfs_initialized())
324 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
325
326 pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name);
327
328 if (IS_ERR(parent))
329 return parent;
330
331 error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
332 &debugfs_mount_count);
333 if (error) {
334 pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name);
335 return ERR_PTR(error);
336 }
337
338 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
339 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
340 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
341 * have around.
342 */
343 if (!parent)
344 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
345
346 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
347 if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(d_inode(parent))))
348 dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
349 else
350 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
351 if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
352 if (d_is_dir(dentry))
353 pr_err("Directory '%s' with parent '%s' already present!\n",
354 name, parent->d_name.name);
355 else
356 pr_err("File '%s' in directory '%s' already present!\n",
357 name, parent->d_name.name);
358 dput(dentry);
359 dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
360 }
361
362 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
363 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
364 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
365 }
366
367 return dentry;
368 }
369
failed_creating(struct dentry * dentry)370 static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
371 {
372 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
373 dput(dentry);
374 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
375 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
376 }
377
end_creating(struct dentry * dentry)378 static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
379 {
380 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
381 return dentry;
382 }
383
__debugfs_create_file(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * proxy_fops,const struct file_operations * real_fops)384 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
385 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
386 const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
387 const struct file_operations *real_fops)
388 {
389 struct dentry *dentry;
390 struct inode *inode;
391
392 if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
393 mode |= S_IFREG;
394 BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
395 dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
396
397 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
398 return dentry;
399
400 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
401 failed_creating(dentry);
402 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
403 }
404
405 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
406 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
407 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n",
408 name);
409 return failed_creating(dentry);
410 }
411
412 inode->i_mode = mode;
413 inode->i_private = data;
414
415 inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations;
416 inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
417 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops |
418 DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
419
420 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
421 fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
422 return end_creating(dentry);
423 }
424
425 /**
426 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
427 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
428 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
429 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
430 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
431 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
432 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
433 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
434 * the open() call.
435 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
436 * this file.
437 *
438 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
439 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
440 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
441 * recommended to be used instead.)
442 *
443 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
444 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
445 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
446 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
447 * returned.
448 *
449 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
450 * returned.
451 */
debugfs_create_file(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * fops)452 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
453 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
454 const struct file_operations *fops)
455 {
456
457 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
458 fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations :
459 &debugfs_noop_file_operations,
460 fops);
461 }
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
463
464 /**
465 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
466 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
467 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
468 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
469 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
470 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
471 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
472 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
473 * the open() call.
474 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
475 * this file.
476 *
477 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
478 * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
479 * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
480 * debugfs core.
481 *
482 * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
483 * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get()
484 * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by
485 * debugfs though.
486 *
487 * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
488 * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
489 * thus, may be used here.
490 */
debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * fops)491 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
492 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
493 const struct file_operations *fops)
494 {
495
496 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
497 fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations :
498 &debugfs_noop_file_operations,
499 fops);
500 }
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
502
503 /**
504 * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
505 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
506 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
507 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
508 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
509 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
510 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
511 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
512 * the open() call.
513 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
514 * this file.
515 * @file_size: initial file size
516 *
517 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
518 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
519 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
520 * recommended to be used instead.)
521 */
debugfs_create_file_size(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * fops,loff_t file_size)522 void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
523 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
524 const struct file_operations *fops,
525 loff_t file_size)
526 {
527 struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
528
529 if (!IS_ERR(de))
530 d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
531 }
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
533
534 /**
535 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
536 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
537 * create.
538 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
539 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
540 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
541 *
542 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
543 *
544 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
545 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
546 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
547 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
548 * returned.
549 *
550 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
551 * returned.
552 */
debugfs_create_dir(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)553 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
554 {
555 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
556 struct inode *inode;
557
558 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
559 return dentry;
560
561 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
562 failed_creating(dentry);
563 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
564 }
565
566 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
567 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
568 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n",
569 name);
570 return failed_creating(dentry);
571 }
572
573 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
574 inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations;
575 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
576
577 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
578 inc_nlink(inode);
579 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
580 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
581 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
582 return end_creating(dentry);
583 }
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
585
586 /**
587 * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
588 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
589 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
590 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
591 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
592 * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
593 * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
594 *
595 * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
596 */
debugfs_create_automount(const char * name,struct dentry * parent,debugfs_automount_t f,void * data)597 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
598 struct dentry *parent,
599 debugfs_automount_t f,
600 void *data)
601 {
602 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
603 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
604 struct inode *inode;
605
606 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
607 return dentry;
608
609 fsd = kzalloc(sizeof(*fsd), GFP_KERNEL);
610 if (!fsd) {
611 failed_creating(dentry);
612 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
613 }
614
615 fsd->automount = f;
616
617 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
618 failed_creating(dentry);
619 kfree(fsd);
620 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
621 }
622
623 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
624 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
625 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n",
626 name);
627 kfree(fsd);
628 return failed_creating(dentry);
629 }
630
631 make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
632 inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
633 inode->i_private = data;
634 dentry->d_fsdata = fsd;
635 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
636 inc_nlink(inode);
637 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
638 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
639 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
640 return end_creating(dentry);
641 }
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
643
644 /**
645 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
646 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
647 * create.
648 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This
649 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL,
650 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
651 * filesystem.
652 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
653 * symbolic link.
654 *
655 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
656 * links to the given target path.
657 *
658 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
659 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
660 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
661 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
662 * will be returned.
663 *
664 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
665 * returned.
666 */
debugfs_create_symlink(const char * name,struct dentry * parent,const char * target)667 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
668 const char *target)
669 {
670 struct dentry *dentry;
671 struct inode *inode;
672 char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
673 if (!link)
674 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
675
676 dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
677 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
678 kfree(link);
679 return dentry;
680 }
681
682 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
683 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
684 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n",
685 name);
686 kfree(link);
687 return failed_creating(dentry);
688 }
689 inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
690 inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations;
691 inode->i_link = link;
692 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
693 return end_creating(dentry);
694 }
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
696
__debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry * dentry)697 static void __debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry *dentry)
698 {
699 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
700
701 /*
702 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful
703 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either
704 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a
705 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both).
706 */
707 smp_mb();
708 fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
709 if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
710 return;
711 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
712 wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
713 }
714
remove_one(struct dentry * victim)715 static void remove_one(struct dentry *victim)
716 {
717 if (d_is_reg(victim))
718 __debugfs_file_removed(victim);
719 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
720 }
721
722 /**
723 * debugfs_remove - recursively removes a directory
724 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed. If this
725 * parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
726 *
727 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
728 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
729 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
730 *
731 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
732 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
733 * removed, you are responsible here.
734 */
debugfs_remove(struct dentry * dentry)735 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
736 {
737 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
738 return;
739
740 simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
741 simple_recursive_removal(dentry, remove_one);
742 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
743 }
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
745
746 /**
747 * debugfs_lookup_and_remove - lookup a directory or file and recursively remove it
748 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the item to look up.
749 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the item.
750 *
751 * This is the equlivant of doing something like
752 * debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(..)) but with the proper reference counting
753 * handled for the directory being looked up.
754 */
debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)755 void debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
756 {
757 struct dentry *dentry;
758
759 dentry = debugfs_lookup(name, parent);
760 if (!dentry)
761 return;
762
763 debugfs_remove(dentry);
764 dput(dentry);
765 }
766 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup_and_remove);
767
768 /**
769 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
770 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
771 * should be a directory dentry.
772 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
773 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
774 * moved. This should be a directory dentry.
775 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
776 *
777 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not
778 * exist for rename to succeed.
779 *
780 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
781 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
782 * returned.
783 *
784 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
785 * returned.
786 */
debugfs_rename(struct dentry * old_dir,struct dentry * old_dentry,struct dentry * new_dir,const char * new_name)787 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
788 struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
789 {
790 int error;
791 struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
792 struct name_snapshot old_name;
793
794 if (IS_ERR(old_dir))
795 return old_dir;
796 if (IS_ERR(new_dir))
797 return new_dir;
798 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(old_dentry))
799 return old_dentry;
800
801 trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
802 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
803 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir))
804 goto exit;
805 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
806 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap ||
807 d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
808 goto exit;
809 dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
810 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
811 if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry))
812 goto exit;
813
814 take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry);
815
816 error = simple_rename(d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry, d_inode(new_dir),
817 dentry, 0);
818 if (error) {
819 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
820 goto exit;
821 }
822 d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
823 fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), &old_name.name,
824 d_is_dir(old_dentry),
825 NULL, old_dentry);
826 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
827 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
828 dput(dentry);
829 return old_dentry;
830 exit:
831 if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
832 dput(dentry);
833 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
834 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
835 return dentry;
836 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
837 }
838 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
839
840 /**
841 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
842 */
debugfs_initialized(void)843 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
844 {
845 return debugfs_registered;
846 }
847 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
848
debugfs_kernel(char * str)849 static int __init debugfs_kernel(char *str)
850 {
851 if (str) {
852 if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
853 debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API | DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT;
854 else if (!strcmp(str, "no-mount"))
855 debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API;
856 else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
857 debugfs_allow = 0;
858 }
859
860 return 0;
861 }
862 early_param("debugfs", debugfs_kernel);
debugfs_init(void)863 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
864 {
865 int retval;
866
867 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT))
868 return -EPERM;
869
870 retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
871 if (retval)
872 return retval;
873
874 retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
875 if (retval)
876 sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
877 else
878 debugfs_registered = true;
879
880 return retval;
881 }
882 core_initcall(debugfs_init);
883