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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13  *
14  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
17  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
18  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
19  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
20  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/export.h>
26 #include <linux/i2c.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 
30 #include <drm/drm_dp_dual_mode_helper.h>
31 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
32 
33 /**
34  * DOC: dp dual mode helpers
35  *
36  * Helper functions to deal with DP dual mode (aka. DP++) adaptors.
37  *
38  * Type 1:
39  * Adaptor registers (if any) and the sink DDC bus may be accessed via I2C.
40  *
41  * Type 2:
42  * Adaptor registers and sink DDC bus can be accessed either via I2C or
43  * I2C-over-AUX. Source devices may choose to implement either of these
44  * access methods.
45  */
46 
47 #define DP_DUAL_MODE_SLAVE_ADDRESS 0x40
48 
49 /**
50  * drm_dp_dual_mode_read - Read from the DP dual mode adaptor register(s)
51  * @adapter: I2C adapter for the DDC bus
52  * @offset: register offset
53  * @buffer: buffer for return data
54  * @size: sizo of the buffer
55  *
56  * Reads @size bytes from the DP dual mode adaptor registers
57  * starting at @offset.
58  *
59  * Returns:
60  * 0 on success, negative error code on failure
61  */
drm_dp_dual_mode_read(struct i2c_adapter * adapter,u8 offset,void * buffer,size_t size)62 ssize_t drm_dp_dual_mode_read(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
63 			      u8 offset, void *buffer, size_t size)
64 {
65 	u8 zero = 0;
66 	char *tmpbuf = NULL;
67 	/*
68 	 * As sub-addressing is not supported by all adaptors,
69 	 * always explicitly read from the start and discard
70 	 * any bytes that come before the requested offset.
71 	 * This way, no matter whether the adaptor supports it
72 	 * or not, we'll end up reading the proper data.
73 	 */
74 	struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
75 		{
76 			.addr = DP_DUAL_MODE_SLAVE_ADDRESS,
77 			.flags = 0,
78 			.len = 1,
79 			.buf = &zero,
80 		},
81 		{
82 			.addr = DP_DUAL_MODE_SLAVE_ADDRESS,
83 			.flags = I2C_M_RD,
84 			.len = size + offset,
85 			.buf = buffer,
86 		},
87 	};
88 	int ret;
89 
90 	if (offset) {
91 		tmpbuf = kmalloc(size + offset, GFP_KERNEL);
92 		if (!tmpbuf)
93 			return -ENOMEM;
94 
95 		msgs[1].buf = tmpbuf;
96 	}
97 
98 	ret = i2c_transfer(adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
99 	if (tmpbuf)
100 		memcpy(buffer, tmpbuf + offset, size);
101 
102 	kfree(tmpbuf);
103 
104 	if (ret < 0)
105 		return ret;
106 	if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
107 		return -EPROTO;
108 
109 	return 0;
110 }
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dual_mode_read);
112 
113 /**
114  * drm_dp_dual_mode_write - Write to the DP dual mode adaptor register(s)
115  * @adapter: I2C adapter for the DDC bus
116  * @offset: register offset
117  * @buffer: buffer for write data
118  * @size: sizo of the buffer
119  *
120  * Writes @size bytes to the DP dual mode adaptor registers
121  * starting at @offset.
122  *
123  * Returns:
124  * 0 on success, negative error code on failure
125  */
drm_dp_dual_mode_write(struct i2c_adapter * adapter,u8 offset,const void * buffer,size_t size)126 ssize_t drm_dp_dual_mode_write(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
127 			       u8 offset, const void *buffer, size_t size)
128 {
129 	struct i2c_msg msg = {
130 		.addr = DP_DUAL_MODE_SLAVE_ADDRESS,
131 		.flags = 0,
132 		.len = 1 + size,
133 		.buf = NULL,
134 	};
135 	void *data;
136 	int ret;
137 
138 	data = kmalloc(msg.len, GFP_KERNEL);
139 	if (!data)
140 		return -ENOMEM;
141 
142 	msg.buf = data;
143 
144 	memcpy(data, &offset, 1);
145 	memcpy(data + 1, buffer, size);
146 
147 	ret = i2c_transfer(adapter, &msg, 1);
148 
149 	kfree(data);
150 
151 	if (ret < 0)
152 		return ret;
153 	if (ret != 1)
154 		return -EPROTO;
155 
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dual_mode_write);
159 
is_hdmi_adaptor(const char hdmi_id[DP_DUAL_MODE_HDMI_ID_LEN])160 static bool is_hdmi_adaptor(const char hdmi_id[DP_DUAL_MODE_HDMI_ID_LEN])
161 {
162 	static const char dp_dual_mode_hdmi_id[DP_DUAL_MODE_HDMI_ID_LEN] =
163 		"DP-HDMI ADAPTOR\x04";
164 
165 	return memcmp(hdmi_id, dp_dual_mode_hdmi_id,
166 		      sizeof(dp_dual_mode_hdmi_id)) == 0;
167 }
168 
is_type1_adaptor(uint8_t adaptor_id)169 static bool is_type1_adaptor(uint8_t adaptor_id)
170 {
171 	return adaptor_id == 0 || adaptor_id == 0xff;
172 }
173 
is_type2_adaptor(uint8_t adaptor_id)174 static bool is_type2_adaptor(uint8_t adaptor_id)
175 {
176 	return adaptor_id == (DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE_TYPE2 |
177 			      DP_DUAL_MODE_REV_TYPE2);
178 }
179 
is_lspcon_adaptor(const char hdmi_id[DP_DUAL_MODE_HDMI_ID_LEN],const uint8_t adaptor_id)180 static bool is_lspcon_adaptor(const char hdmi_id[DP_DUAL_MODE_HDMI_ID_LEN],
181 			      const uint8_t adaptor_id)
182 {
183 	return is_hdmi_adaptor(hdmi_id) &&
184 		(adaptor_id == (DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE_TYPE2 |
185 		 DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE_HAS_DPCD));
186 }
187 
188 /**
189  * drm_dp_dual_mode_detect - Identify the DP dual mode adaptor
190  * @adapter: I2C adapter for the DDC bus
191  *
192  * Attempt to identify the type of the DP dual mode adaptor used.
193  *
194  * Note that when the answer is @DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_UNKNOWN it's not
195  * certain whether we're dealing with a native HDMI port or
196  * a type 1 DVI dual mode adaptor. The driver will have to use
197  * some other hardware/driver specific mechanism to make that
198  * distinction.
199  *
200  * Returns:
201  * The type of the DP dual mode adaptor used
202  */
drm_dp_dual_mode_detect(struct i2c_adapter * adapter)203 enum drm_dp_dual_mode_type drm_dp_dual_mode_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
204 {
205 	char hdmi_id[DP_DUAL_MODE_HDMI_ID_LEN] = {};
206 	uint8_t adaptor_id = 0x00;
207 	ssize_t ret;
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * Let's see if the adaptor is there the by reading the
211 	 * HDMI ID registers.
212 	 *
213 	 * Note that type 1 DVI adaptors are not required to implemnt
214 	 * any registers, and that presents a problem for detection.
215 	 * If the i2c transfer is nacked, we may or may not be dealing
216 	 * with a type 1 DVI adaptor. Some other mechanism of detecting
217 	 * the presence of the adaptor is required. One way would be
218 	 * to check the state of the CONFIG1 pin, Another method would
219 	 * simply require the driver to know whether the port is a DP++
220 	 * port or a native HDMI port. Both of these methods are entirely
221 	 * hardware/driver specific so we can't deal with them here.
222 	 */
223 	ret = drm_dp_dual_mode_read(adapter, DP_DUAL_MODE_HDMI_ID,
224 				    hdmi_id, sizeof(hdmi_id));
225 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("DP dual mode HDMI ID: %*pE (err %zd)\n",
226 		      ret ? 0 : (int)sizeof(hdmi_id), hdmi_id, ret);
227 	if (ret)
228 		return DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_UNKNOWN;
229 
230 	ret = drm_dp_dual_mode_read(adapter, DP_DUAL_MODE_ADAPTOR_ID,
231 				    &adaptor_id, sizeof(adaptor_id));
232 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("DP dual mode adaptor ID: %02x (err %zd)\n",
233 		      adaptor_id, ret);
234 	if (ret == 0) {
235 		if (is_lspcon_adaptor(hdmi_id, adaptor_id))
236 			return DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_LSPCON;
237 		if (is_type2_adaptor(adaptor_id)) {
238 			if (is_hdmi_adaptor(hdmi_id))
239 				return DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE2_HDMI;
240 			else
241 				return DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE2_DVI;
242 		}
243 		/*
244 		 * If not a proper type 1 ID, still assume type 1, but let
245 		 * the user know that we may have misdetected the type.
246 		 */
247 		if (!is_type1_adaptor(adaptor_id))
248 			DRM_ERROR("Unexpected DP dual mode adaptor ID %02x\n",
249 				  adaptor_id);
250 
251 	}
252 
253 	if (is_hdmi_adaptor(hdmi_id))
254 		return DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE1_HDMI;
255 	else
256 		return DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE1_DVI;
257 }
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dual_mode_detect);
259 
260 /**
261  * drm_dp_dual_mode_max_tmds_clock - Max TMDS clock for DP dual mode adaptor
262  * @type: DP dual mode adaptor type
263  * @adapter: I2C adapter for the DDC bus
264  *
265  * Determine the max TMDS clock the adaptor supports based on the
266  * type of the dual mode adaptor and the DP_DUAL_MODE_MAX_TMDS_CLOCK
267  * register (on type2 adaptors). As some type 1 adaptors have
268  * problems with registers (see comments in drm_dp_dual_mode_detect())
269  * we don't read the register on those, instead we simply assume
270  * a 165 MHz limit based on the specification.
271  *
272  * Returns:
273  * Maximum supported TMDS clock rate for the DP dual mode adaptor in kHz.
274  */
drm_dp_dual_mode_max_tmds_clock(enum drm_dp_dual_mode_type type,struct i2c_adapter * adapter)275 int drm_dp_dual_mode_max_tmds_clock(enum drm_dp_dual_mode_type type,
276 				    struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
277 {
278 	uint8_t max_tmds_clock;
279 	ssize_t ret;
280 
281 	/* native HDMI so no limit */
282 	if (type == DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_NONE)
283 		return 0;
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * Type 1 adaptors are limited to 165MHz
287 	 * Type 2 adaptors can tells us their limit
288 	 */
289 	if (type < DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE2_DVI)
290 		return 165000;
291 
292 	ret = drm_dp_dual_mode_read(adapter, DP_DUAL_MODE_MAX_TMDS_CLOCK,
293 				    &max_tmds_clock, sizeof(max_tmds_clock));
294 	if (ret || max_tmds_clock == 0x00 || max_tmds_clock == 0xff) {
295 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to query max TMDS clock\n");
296 		return 165000;
297 	}
298 
299 	return max_tmds_clock * 5000 / 2;
300 }
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dual_mode_max_tmds_clock);
302 
303 /**
304  * drm_dp_dual_mode_get_tmds_output - Get the state of the TMDS output buffers in the DP dual mode adaptor
305  * @type: DP dual mode adaptor type
306  * @adapter: I2C adapter for the DDC bus
307  * @enabled: current state of the TMDS output buffers
308  *
309  * Get the state of the TMDS output buffers in the adaptor. For
310  * type2 adaptors this is queried from the DP_DUAL_MODE_TMDS_OEN
311  * register. As some type 1 adaptors have problems with registers
312  * (see comments in drm_dp_dual_mode_detect()) we don't read the
313  * register on those, instead we simply assume that the buffers
314  * are always enabled.
315  *
316  * Returns:
317  * 0 on success, negative error code on failure
318  */
drm_dp_dual_mode_get_tmds_output(enum drm_dp_dual_mode_type type,struct i2c_adapter * adapter,bool * enabled)319 int drm_dp_dual_mode_get_tmds_output(enum drm_dp_dual_mode_type type,
320 				     struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
321 				     bool *enabled)
322 {
323 	uint8_t tmds_oen;
324 	ssize_t ret;
325 
326 	if (type < DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE2_DVI) {
327 		*enabled = true;
328 		return 0;
329 	}
330 
331 	ret = drm_dp_dual_mode_read(adapter, DP_DUAL_MODE_TMDS_OEN,
332 				    &tmds_oen, sizeof(tmds_oen));
333 	if (ret) {
334 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to query state of TMDS output buffers\n");
335 		return ret;
336 	}
337 
338 	*enabled = !(tmds_oen & DP_DUAL_MODE_TMDS_DISABLE);
339 
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dual_mode_get_tmds_output);
343 
344 /**
345  * drm_dp_dual_mode_set_tmds_output - Enable/disable TMDS output buffers in the DP dual mode adaptor
346  * @type: DP dual mode adaptor type
347  * @adapter: I2C adapter for the DDC bus
348  * @enable: enable (as opposed to disable) the TMDS output buffers
349  *
350  * Set the state of the TMDS output buffers in the adaptor. For
351  * type2 this is set via the DP_DUAL_MODE_TMDS_OEN register.
352  * Type1 adaptors do not support any register writes.
353  *
354  * Returns:
355  * 0 on success, negative error code on failure
356  */
drm_dp_dual_mode_set_tmds_output(enum drm_dp_dual_mode_type type,struct i2c_adapter * adapter,bool enable)357 int drm_dp_dual_mode_set_tmds_output(enum drm_dp_dual_mode_type type,
358 				     struct i2c_adapter *adapter, bool enable)
359 {
360 	uint8_t tmds_oen = enable ? 0 : DP_DUAL_MODE_TMDS_DISABLE;
361 	ssize_t ret;
362 	int retry;
363 
364 	if (type < DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE2_DVI)
365 		return 0;
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * LSPCON adapters in low-power state may ignore the first write, so
369 	 * read back and verify the written value a few times.
370 	 */
371 	for (retry = 0; retry < 3; retry++) {
372 		uint8_t tmp;
373 
374 		ret = drm_dp_dual_mode_write(adapter, DP_DUAL_MODE_TMDS_OEN,
375 					     &tmds_oen, sizeof(tmds_oen));
376 		if (ret) {
377 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to %s TMDS output buffers (%d attempts)\n",
378 				      enable ? "enable" : "disable",
379 				      retry + 1);
380 			return ret;
381 		}
382 
383 		ret = drm_dp_dual_mode_read(adapter, DP_DUAL_MODE_TMDS_OEN,
384 					    &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
385 		if (ret) {
386 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("I2C read failed during TMDS output buffer %s (%d attempts)\n",
387 				      enable ? "enabling" : "disabling",
388 				      retry + 1);
389 			return ret;
390 		}
391 
392 		if (tmp == tmds_oen)
393 			return 0;
394 	}
395 
396 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("I2C write value mismatch during TMDS output buffer %s\n",
397 		      enable ? "enabling" : "disabling");
398 
399 	return -EIO;
400 }
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_dual_mode_set_tmds_output);
402 
403 /**
404  * drm_dp_get_dual_mode_type_name - Get the name of the DP dual mode adaptor type as a string
405  * @type: DP dual mode adaptor type
406  *
407  * Returns:
408  * String representation of the DP dual mode adaptor type
409  */
drm_dp_get_dual_mode_type_name(enum drm_dp_dual_mode_type type)410 const char *drm_dp_get_dual_mode_type_name(enum drm_dp_dual_mode_type type)
411 {
412 	switch (type) {
413 	case DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_NONE:
414 		return "none";
415 	case DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE1_DVI:
416 		return "type 1 DVI";
417 	case DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE1_HDMI:
418 		return "type 1 HDMI";
419 	case DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE2_DVI:
420 		return "type 2 DVI";
421 	case DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_TYPE2_HDMI:
422 		return "type 2 HDMI";
423 	case DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_LSPCON:
424 		return "lspcon";
425 	default:
426 		WARN_ON(type != DRM_DP_DUAL_MODE_UNKNOWN);
427 		return "unknown";
428 	}
429 }
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_get_dual_mode_type_name);
431 
432 /**
433  * drm_lspcon_get_mode: Get LSPCON's current mode of operation by
434  * reading offset (0x80, 0x41)
435  * @adapter: I2C-over-aux adapter
436  * @mode: current lspcon mode of operation output variable
437  *
438  * Returns:
439  * 0 on success, sets the current_mode value to appropriate mode
440  * -error on failure
441  */
drm_lspcon_get_mode(struct i2c_adapter * adapter,enum drm_lspcon_mode * mode)442 int drm_lspcon_get_mode(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
443 			enum drm_lspcon_mode *mode)
444 {
445 	u8 data;
446 	int ret = 0;
447 	int retry;
448 
449 	if (!mode) {
450 		DRM_ERROR("NULL input\n");
451 		return -EINVAL;
452 	}
453 
454 	/* Read Status: i2c over aux */
455 	for (retry = 0; retry < 6; retry++) {
456 		if (retry)
457 			usleep_range(500, 1000);
458 
459 		ret = drm_dp_dual_mode_read(adapter,
460 					    DP_DUAL_MODE_LSPCON_CURRENT_MODE,
461 					    &data, sizeof(data));
462 		if (!ret)
463 			break;
464 	}
465 
466 	if (ret < 0) {
467 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("LSPCON read(0x80, 0x41) failed\n");
468 		return -EFAULT;
469 	}
470 
471 	if (data & DP_DUAL_MODE_LSPCON_MODE_PCON)
472 		*mode = DRM_LSPCON_MODE_PCON;
473 	else
474 		*mode = DRM_LSPCON_MODE_LS;
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_lspcon_get_mode);
478 
479 /**
480  * drm_lspcon_set_mode: Change LSPCON's mode of operation by
481  * writing offset (0x80, 0x40)
482  * @adapter: I2C-over-aux adapter
483  * @mode: required mode of operation
484  *
485  * Returns:
486  * 0 on success, -error on failure/timeout
487  */
drm_lspcon_set_mode(struct i2c_adapter * adapter,enum drm_lspcon_mode mode)488 int drm_lspcon_set_mode(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
489 			enum drm_lspcon_mode mode)
490 {
491 	u8 data = 0;
492 	int ret;
493 	int time_out = 200;
494 	enum drm_lspcon_mode current_mode;
495 
496 	if (mode == DRM_LSPCON_MODE_PCON)
497 		data = DP_DUAL_MODE_LSPCON_MODE_PCON;
498 
499 	/* Change mode */
500 	ret = drm_dp_dual_mode_write(adapter, DP_DUAL_MODE_LSPCON_MODE_CHANGE,
501 				     &data, sizeof(data));
502 	if (ret < 0) {
503 		DRM_ERROR("LSPCON mode change failed\n");
504 		return ret;
505 	}
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Confirm mode change by reading the status bit.
509 	 * Sometimes, it takes a while to change the mode,
510 	 * so wait and retry until time out or done.
511 	 */
512 	do {
513 		ret = drm_lspcon_get_mode(adapter, &current_mode);
514 		if (ret) {
515 			DRM_ERROR("can't confirm LSPCON mode change\n");
516 			return ret;
517 		} else {
518 			if (current_mode != mode) {
519 				msleep(10);
520 				time_out -= 10;
521 			} else {
522 				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("LSPCON mode changed to %s\n",
523 						mode == DRM_LSPCON_MODE_LS ?
524 						"LS" : "PCON");
525 				return 0;
526 			}
527 		}
528 	} while (time_out);
529 
530 	DRM_ERROR("LSPCON mode change timed out\n");
531 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
532 }
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_lspcon_set_mode);
534