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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef BTRFS_TRANSACTION_H
7 #define BTRFS_TRANSACTION_H
8 
9 #include <linux/refcount.h>
10 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
11 #include "delayed-ref.h"
12 #include "ctree.h"
13 
14 enum btrfs_trans_state {
15 	TRANS_STATE_RUNNING,
16 	TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START,
17 	TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING,
18 	TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED,
19 	TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED,
20 	TRANS_STATE_MAX,
21 };
22 
23 #define BTRFS_TRANS_HAVE_FREE_BGS	0
24 #define BTRFS_TRANS_DIRTY_BG_RUN	1
25 #define BTRFS_TRANS_CACHE_ENOSPC	2
26 
27 struct btrfs_transaction {
28 	u64 transid;
29 	/*
30 	 * total external writers(USERSPACE/START/ATTACH) in this
31 	 * transaction, it must be zero before the transaction is
32 	 * being committed
33 	 */
34 	atomic_t num_extwriters;
35 	/*
36 	 * total writers in this transaction, it must be zero before the
37 	 * transaction can end
38 	 */
39 	atomic_t num_writers;
40 	refcount_t use_count;
41 
42 	unsigned long flags;
43 
44 	/* Be protected by fs_info->trans_lock when we want to change it. */
45 	enum btrfs_trans_state state;
46 	int aborted;
47 	struct list_head list;
48 	struct extent_io_tree dirty_pages;
49 	time64_t start_time;
50 	wait_queue_head_t writer_wait;
51 	wait_queue_head_t commit_wait;
52 	struct list_head pending_snapshots;
53 	struct list_head dev_update_list;
54 	struct list_head switch_commits;
55 	struct list_head dirty_bgs;
56 
57 	/*
58 	 * There is no explicit lock which protects io_bgs, rather its
59 	 * consistency is implied by the fact that all the sites which modify
60 	 * it do so under some form of transaction critical section, namely:
61 	 *
62 	 * - btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups - This function can only ever be
63 	 *   run by one of the transaction committers. Refer to
64 	 *   BTRFS_TRANS_DIRTY_BG_RUN usage in btrfs_commit_transaction
65 	 *
66 	 * - btrfs_write_dirty_blockgroups - this is called by
67 	 *   commit_cowonly_roots from transaction critical section
68 	 *   (TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING)
69 	 *
70 	 * - btrfs_cleanup_dirty_bgs - called on transaction abort
71 	 */
72 	struct list_head io_bgs;
73 	struct list_head dropped_roots;
74 	struct extent_io_tree pinned_extents;
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * we need to make sure block group deletion doesn't race with
78 	 * free space cache writeout.  This mutex keeps them from stomping
79 	 * on each other
80 	 */
81 	struct mutex cache_write_mutex;
82 	spinlock_t dirty_bgs_lock;
83 	/* Protected by spin lock fs_info->unused_bgs_lock. */
84 	struct list_head deleted_bgs;
85 	spinlock_t dropped_roots_lock;
86 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root delayed_refs;
87 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * Number of ordered extents the transaction must wait for before
91 	 * committing. These are ordered extents started by a fast fsync.
92 	 */
93 	atomic_t pending_ordered;
94 	wait_queue_head_t pending_wait;
95 };
96 
97 #define __TRANS_FREEZABLE	(1U << 0)
98 
99 #define __TRANS_START		(1U << 9)
100 #define __TRANS_ATTACH		(1U << 10)
101 #define __TRANS_JOIN		(1U << 11)
102 #define __TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK	(1U << 12)
103 #define __TRANS_DUMMY		(1U << 13)
104 #define __TRANS_JOIN_NOSTART	(1U << 14)
105 
106 #define TRANS_START		(__TRANS_START | __TRANS_FREEZABLE)
107 #define TRANS_ATTACH		(__TRANS_ATTACH)
108 #define TRANS_JOIN		(__TRANS_JOIN | __TRANS_FREEZABLE)
109 #define TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK	(__TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK)
110 #define TRANS_JOIN_NOSTART	(__TRANS_JOIN_NOSTART)
111 
112 #define TRANS_EXTWRITERS	(__TRANS_START | __TRANS_ATTACH)
113 
114 #define BTRFS_SEND_TRANS_STUB	((void *)1)
115 #define BTRFS_DIO_SYNC_STUB	((void *)2)
116 
117 struct btrfs_trans_handle {
118 	u64 transid;
119 	u64 bytes_reserved;
120 	u64 chunk_bytes_reserved;
121 	unsigned long delayed_ref_updates;
122 	struct btrfs_transaction *transaction;
123 	struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
124 	struct btrfs_block_rsv *orig_rsv;
125 	refcount_t use_count;
126 	unsigned int type;
127 	/*
128 	 * Error code of transaction abort, set outside of locks and must use
129 	 * the READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE access
130 	 */
131 	short aborted;
132 	bool adding_csums;
133 	bool allocating_chunk;
134 	bool can_flush_pending_bgs;
135 	bool reloc_reserved;
136 	bool dirty;
137 	struct btrfs_root *root;
138 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
139 	struct list_head new_bgs;
140 };
141 
142 /*
143  * The abort status can be changed between calls and is not protected by locks.
144  * This accepts btrfs_transaction and btrfs_trans_handle as types. Once it's
145  * set to a non-zero value it does not change, so the macro should be in checks
146  * but is not necessary for further reads of the value.
147  */
148 #define TRANS_ABORTED(trans)		(unlikely(READ_ONCE((trans)->aborted)))
149 
150 struct btrfs_pending_snapshot {
151 	struct dentry *dentry;
152 	struct inode *dir;
153 	struct btrfs_root *root;
154 	struct btrfs_root_item *root_item;
155 	struct btrfs_root *snap;
156 	struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *inherit;
157 	struct btrfs_path *path;
158 	/* block reservation for the operation */
159 	struct btrfs_block_rsv block_rsv;
160 	/* extra metadata reservation for relocation */
161 	int error;
162 	/* Preallocated anonymous block device number */
163 	dev_t anon_dev;
164 	bool readonly;
165 	struct list_head list;
166 };
167 
btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle * trans,struct btrfs_inode * inode)168 static inline void btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
169 					      struct btrfs_inode *inode)
170 {
171 	spin_lock(&inode->lock);
172 	inode->last_trans = trans->transaction->transid;
173 	inode->last_sub_trans = inode->root->log_transid;
174 	inode->last_log_commit = inode->last_sub_trans - 1;
175 	spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Make qgroup codes to skip given qgroupid, means the old/new_roots for
180  * qgroup won't contain the qgroupid in it.
181  */
btrfs_set_skip_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle * trans,u64 qgroupid)182 static inline void btrfs_set_skip_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
183 					 u64 qgroupid)
184 {
185 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
186 
187 	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
188 	WARN_ON(delayed_refs->qgroup_to_skip);
189 	delayed_refs->qgroup_to_skip = qgroupid;
190 }
191 
btrfs_clear_skip_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle * trans)192 static inline void btrfs_clear_skip_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
193 {
194 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
195 
196 	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
197 	WARN_ON(!delayed_refs->qgroup_to_skip);
198 	delayed_refs->qgroup_to_skip = 0;
199 }
200 
201 int btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
202 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
203 						   unsigned int num_items);
204 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_transaction_fallback_global_rsv(
205 					struct btrfs_root *root,
206 					unsigned int num_items);
207 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root);
208 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction_spacecache(struct btrfs_root *root);
209 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction_nostart(struct btrfs_root *root);
210 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_attach_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root);
211 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier(
212 					struct btrfs_root *root);
213 int btrfs_wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 transid);
214 
215 void btrfs_add_dead_root(struct btrfs_root *root);
216 int btrfs_defrag_root(struct btrfs_root *root);
217 int btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root);
218 int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
219 int btrfs_commit_transaction_async(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
220 				   int wait_for_unblock);
221 int btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
222 int btrfs_should_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
223 void btrfs_throttle(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
224 int btrfs_record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
225 				struct btrfs_root *root);
226 int btrfs_write_marked_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
227 				struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages, int mark);
228 int btrfs_wait_tree_log_extents(struct btrfs_root *root, int mark);
229 int btrfs_transaction_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
230 int btrfs_transaction_in_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
231 void btrfs_put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction);
232 void btrfs_apply_pending_changes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
233 void btrfs_add_dropped_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
234 			    struct btrfs_root *root);
235 void btrfs_trans_release_chunk_metadata(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
236 
237 #endif
238