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1 /*
2  *	IDE I/O functions
3  *
4  *	Basic PIO and command management functionality.
5  *
6  * This code was split off from ide.c. See ide.c for history and original
7  * copyrights.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12  * later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * For the avoidance of doubt the "preferred form" of this code is one which
20  * is in an open non patent encumbered format. Where cryptographic key signing
21  * forms part of the process of creating an executable the information
22  * including keys needed to generate an equivalently functional executable
23  * are deemed to be part of the source code.
24  */
25 
26 
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/timer.h>
32 #include <linux/mm.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
34 #include <linux/major.h>
35 #include <linux/errno.h>
36 #include <linux/genhd.h>
37 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/pci.h>
41 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #include <linux/ide.h>
43 #include <linux/completion.h>
44 #include <linux/reboot.h>
45 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
46 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
47 #include <linux/device.h>
48 #include <linux/kmod.h>
49 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
50 #include <linux/bitops.h>
51 
52 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
53 #include <asm/irq.h>
54 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
55 #include <asm/io.h>
56 
ide_end_rq(ide_drive_t * drive,struct request * rq,blk_status_t error,unsigned int nr_bytes)57 int ide_end_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, blk_status_t error,
58 	       unsigned int nr_bytes)
59 {
60 	/*
61 	 * decide whether to reenable DMA -- 3 is a random magic for now,
62 	 * if we DMA timeout more than 3 times, just stay in PIO
63 	 */
64 	if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY) &&
65 	    drive->retry_pio <= 3) {
66 		drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY;
67 		ide_dma_on(drive);
68 	}
69 
70 	if (!blk_update_request(rq, error, nr_bytes)) {
71 		if (rq == drive->sense_rq) {
72 			drive->sense_rq = NULL;
73 			drive->sense_rq_active = false;
74 		}
75 
76 		__blk_mq_end_request(rq, error);
77 		return 0;
78 	}
79 
80 	return 1;
81 }
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_end_rq);
83 
ide_complete_cmd(ide_drive_t * drive,struct ide_cmd * cmd,u8 stat,u8 err)84 void ide_complete_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd, u8 stat, u8 err)
85 {
86 	const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = drive->hwif->tp_ops;
87 	struct ide_taskfile *tf = &cmd->tf;
88 	struct request *rq = cmd->rq;
89 	u8 tf_cmd = tf->command;
90 
91 	tf->error = err;
92 	tf->status = stat;
93 
94 	if (cmd->ftf_flags & IDE_FTFLAG_IN_DATA) {
95 		u8 data[2];
96 
97 		tp_ops->input_data(drive, cmd, data, 2);
98 
99 		cmd->tf.data  = data[0];
100 		cmd->hob.data = data[1];
101 	}
102 
103 	ide_tf_readback(drive, cmd);
104 
105 	if ((cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_CUSTOM_HANDLER) &&
106 	    tf_cmd == ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE) {
107 		if (tf->lbal != 0xc4) {
108 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: head unload failed!\n",
109 			       drive->name);
110 			ide_tf_dump(drive->name, cmd);
111 		} else
112 			drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PARKED;
113 	}
114 
115 	if (rq && ata_taskfile_request(rq)) {
116 		struct ide_cmd *orig_cmd = ide_req(rq)->special;
117 
118 		if (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_DYN)
119 			kfree(orig_cmd);
120 		else if (cmd != orig_cmd)
121 			memcpy(orig_cmd, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
122 	}
123 }
124 
ide_complete_rq(ide_drive_t * drive,blk_status_t error,unsigned int nr_bytes)125 int ide_complete_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, blk_status_t error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
126 {
127 	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
128 	struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
129 	int rc;
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * if failfast is set on a request, override number of sectors
133 	 * and complete the whole request right now
134 	 */
135 	if (blk_noretry_request(rq) && error)
136 		nr_bytes = blk_rq_sectors(rq) << 9;
137 
138 	rc = ide_end_rq(drive, rq, error, nr_bytes);
139 	if (rc == 0)
140 		hwif->rq = NULL;
141 
142 	return rc;
143 }
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_complete_rq);
145 
ide_kill_rq(ide_drive_t * drive,struct request * rq)146 void ide_kill_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
147 {
148 	u8 drv_req = ata_misc_request(rq) && rq->rq_disk;
149 	u8 media = drive->media;
150 
151 	drive->failed_pc = NULL;
152 
153 	if ((media == ide_floppy || media == ide_tape) && drv_req) {
154 		scsi_req(rq)->result = 0;
155 	} else {
156 		if (media == ide_tape)
157 			scsi_req(rq)->result = IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL;
158 		else if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) && scsi_req(rq)->result == 0)
159 			scsi_req(rq)->result = -EIO;
160 	}
161 
162 	ide_complete_rq(drive, BLK_STS_IOERR, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
163 }
164 
ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(ide_drive_t * drive,struct ide_taskfile * tf)165 static void ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
166 {
167 	tf->nsect   = drive->sect;
168 	tf->lbal    = drive->sect;
169 	tf->lbam    = drive->cyl;
170 	tf->lbah    = drive->cyl >> 8;
171 	tf->device  = (drive->head - 1) | drive->select;
172 	tf->command = ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS;
173 }
174 
ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(ide_drive_t * drive,struct ide_taskfile * tf)175 static void ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
176 {
177 	tf->nsect   = drive->sect;
178 	tf->command = ATA_CMD_RESTORE;
179 }
180 
ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(ide_drive_t * drive,struct ide_taskfile * tf)181 static void ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
182 {
183 	tf->nsect   = drive->mult_req;
184 	tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI;
185 }
186 
187 /**
188  *	do_special		-	issue some special commands
189  *	@drive: drive the command is for
190  *
191  *	do_special() is used to issue ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS,
192  *	ATA_CMD_RESTORE and ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI commands to a drive.
193  */
194 
do_special(ide_drive_t * drive)195 static ide_startstop_t do_special(ide_drive_t *drive)
196 {
197 	struct ide_cmd cmd;
198 
199 #ifdef DEBUG
200 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, __func__,
201 		drive->special_flags);
202 #endif
203 	if (drive->media != ide_disk) {
204 		drive->special_flags = 0;
205 		drive->mult_req = 0;
206 		return ide_stopped;
207 	}
208 
209 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
210 	cmd.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
211 
212 	if (drive->special_flags & IDE_SFLAG_SET_GEOMETRY) {
213 		drive->special_flags &= ~IDE_SFLAG_SET_GEOMETRY;
214 		ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
215 	} else if (drive->special_flags & IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE) {
216 		drive->special_flags &= ~IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE;
217 		ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
218 	} else if (drive->special_flags & IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE) {
219 		drive->special_flags &= ~IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE;
220 		ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
221 	} else
222 		BUG();
223 
224 	cmd.valid.out.tf = IDE_VALID_OUT_TF | IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
225 	cmd.valid.in.tf  = IDE_VALID_IN_TF  | IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
226 	cmd.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_CUSTOM_HANDLER;
227 
228 	do_rw_taskfile(drive, &cmd);
229 
230 	return ide_started;
231 }
232 
ide_map_sg(ide_drive_t * drive,struct ide_cmd * cmd)233 void ide_map_sg(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
234 {
235 	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
236 	struct scatterlist *sg = hwif->sg_table, *last_sg = NULL;
237 	struct request *rq = cmd->rq;
238 
239 	cmd->sg_nents = __blk_rq_map_sg(drive->queue, rq, sg, &last_sg);
240 	if (blk_rq_bytes(rq) && (blk_rq_bytes(rq) & rq->q->dma_pad_mask))
241 		last_sg->length +=
242 			(rq->q->dma_pad_mask & ~blk_rq_bytes(rq)) + 1;
243 }
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_map_sg);
245 
ide_init_sg_cmd(struct ide_cmd * cmd,unsigned int nr_bytes)246 void ide_init_sg_cmd(struct ide_cmd *cmd, unsigned int nr_bytes)
247 {
248 	cmd->nbytes = cmd->nleft = nr_bytes;
249 	cmd->cursg_ofs = 0;
250 	cmd->cursg = NULL;
251 }
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_sg_cmd);
253 
254 /**
255  *	execute_drive_command	-	issue special drive command
256  *	@drive: the drive to issue the command on
257  *	@rq: the request structure holding the command
258  *
259  *	execute_drive_cmd() issues a special drive command,  usually
260  *	initiated by ioctl() from the external hdparm program. The
261  *	command can be a drive command, drive task or taskfile
262  *	operation. Weirdly you can call it with NULL to wait for
263  *	all commands to finish. Don't do this as that is due to change
264  */
265 
execute_drive_cmd(ide_drive_t * drive,struct request * rq)266 static ide_startstop_t execute_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive,
267 		struct request *rq)
268 {
269 	struct ide_cmd *cmd = ide_req(rq)->special;
270 
271 	if (cmd) {
272 		if (cmd->protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO) {
273 			ide_init_sg_cmd(cmd, blk_rq_sectors(rq) << 9);
274 			ide_map_sg(drive, cmd);
275 		}
276 
277 		return do_rw_taskfile(drive, cmd);
278 	}
279 
280  	/*
281  	 * NULL is actually a valid way of waiting for
282  	 * all current requests to be flushed from the queue.
283  	 */
284 #ifdef DEBUG
285  	printk("%s: DRIVE_CMD (null)\n", drive->name);
286 #endif
287 	scsi_req(rq)->result = 0;
288 	ide_complete_rq(drive, BLK_STS_OK, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
289 
290  	return ide_stopped;
291 }
292 
ide_special_rq(ide_drive_t * drive,struct request * rq)293 static ide_startstop_t ide_special_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
294 {
295 	u8 cmd = scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0];
296 
297 	switch (cmd) {
298 	case REQ_PARK_HEADS:
299 	case REQ_UNPARK_HEADS:
300 		return ide_do_park_unpark(drive, rq);
301 	case REQ_DEVSET_EXEC:
302 		return ide_do_devset(drive, rq);
303 	case REQ_DRIVE_RESET:
304 		return ide_do_reset(drive);
305 	default:
306 		BUG();
307 	}
308 }
309 
310 /**
311  *	start_request	-	start of I/O and command issuing for IDE
312  *
313  *	start_request() initiates handling of a new I/O request. It
314  *	accepts commands and I/O (read/write) requests.
315  *
316  *	FIXME: this function needs a rename
317  */
318 
start_request(ide_drive_t * drive,struct request * rq)319 static ide_startstop_t start_request (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
320 {
321 	ide_startstop_t startstop;
322 
323 #ifdef DEBUG
324 	printk("%s: start_request: current=0x%08lx\n",
325 		drive->hwif->name, (unsigned long) rq);
326 #endif
327 
328 	/* bail early if we've exceeded max_failures */
329 	if (drive->max_failures && (drive->failures > drive->max_failures)) {
330 		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_FAILED;
331 		goto kill_rq;
332 	}
333 
334 	if (drive->prep_rq && !drive->prep_rq(drive, rq))
335 		return ide_stopped;
336 
337 	if (ata_pm_request(rq))
338 		ide_check_pm_state(drive, rq);
339 
340 	drive->hwif->tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
341 	if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, drive->ready_stat,
342 			  ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, WAIT_READY)) {
343 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: drive not ready for command\n", drive->name);
344 		return startstop;
345 	}
346 
347 	if (drive->special_flags == 0) {
348 		struct ide_driver *drv;
349 
350 		/*
351 		 * We reset the drive so we need to issue a SETFEATURES.
352 		 * Do it _after_ do_special() restored device parameters.
353 		 */
354 		if (drive->current_speed == 0xff)
355 			ide_config_drive_speed(drive, drive->desired_speed);
356 
357 		if (ata_taskfile_request(rq))
358 			return execute_drive_cmd(drive, rq);
359 		else if (ata_pm_request(rq)) {
360 			struct ide_pm_state *pm = ide_req(rq)->special;
361 #ifdef DEBUG_PM
362 			printk("%s: start_power_step(step: %d)\n",
363 				drive->name, pm->pm_step);
364 #endif
365 			startstop = ide_start_power_step(drive, rq);
366 			if (startstop == ide_stopped &&
367 			    pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_COMPLETED)
368 				ide_complete_pm_rq(drive, rq);
369 			return startstop;
370 		} else if (!rq->rq_disk && ata_misc_request(rq))
371 			/*
372 			 * TODO: Once all ULDs have been modified to
373 			 * check for specific op codes rather than
374 			 * blindly accepting any special request, the
375 			 * check for ->rq_disk above may be replaced
376 			 * by a more suitable mechanism or even
377 			 * dropped entirely.
378 			 */
379 			return ide_special_rq(drive, rq);
380 
381 		drv = *(struct ide_driver **)rq->rq_disk->private_data;
382 
383 		return drv->do_request(drive, rq, blk_rq_pos(rq));
384 	}
385 	return do_special(drive);
386 kill_rq:
387 	ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
388 	return ide_stopped;
389 }
390 
391 /**
392  *	ide_stall_queue		-	pause an IDE device
393  *	@drive: drive to stall
394  *	@timeout: time to stall for (jiffies)
395  *
396  *	ide_stall_queue() can be used by a drive to give excess bandwidth back
397  *	to the port by sleeping for timeout jiffies.
398  */
399 
ide_stall_queue(ide_drive_t * drive,unsigned long timeout)400 void ide_stall_queue (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout)
401 {
402 	if (timeout > WAIT_WORSTCASE)
403 		timeout = WAIT_WORSTCASE;
404 	drive->sleep = timeout + jiffies;
405 	drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING;
406 }
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_stall_queue);
408 
ide_lock_port(ide_hwif_t * hwif)409 static inline int ide_lock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
410 {
411 	if (hwif->busy)
412 		return 1;
413 
414 	hwif->busy = 1;
415 
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
ide_unlock_port(ide_hwif_t * hwif)419 static inline void ide_unlock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
420 {
421 	hwif->busy = 0;
422 }
423 
ide_lock_host(struct ide_host * host,ide_hwif_t * hwif)424 static inline int ide_lock_host(struct ide_host *host, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
425 {
426 	int rc = 0;
427 
428 	if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
429 		rc = test_and_set_bit_lock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
430 		if (rc == 0) {
431 			if (host->get_lock)
432 				host->get_lock(ide_intr, hwif);
433 		}
434 	}
435 	return rc;
436 }
437 
ide_unlock_host(struct ide_host * host)438 static inline void ide_unlock_host(struct ide_host *host)
439 {
440 	if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
441 		if (host->release_lock)
442 			host->release_lock();
443 		clear_bit_unlock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
444 	}
445 }
446 
ide_requeue_and_plug(ide_drive_t * drive,struct request * rq)447 void ide_requeue_and_plug(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
448 {
449 	struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
450 
451 	/* Use 3ms as that was the old plug delay */
452 	if (rq) {
453 		blk_mq_requeue_request(rq, false);
454 		blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list(q, 3);
455 	} else
456 		blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(q->queue_hw_ctx[0], 3);
457 }
458 
ide_issue_rq(ide_drive_t * drive,struct request * rq,bool local_requeue)459 blk_status_t ide_issue_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
460 			  bool local_requeue)
461 {
462 	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
463 	struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
464 	ide_startstop_t	startstop;
465 
466 	if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) && !(rq->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)) {
467 		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_DONTPREP;
468 		ide_req(rq)->special = NULL;
469 	}
470 
471 	/* HLD do_request() callback might sleep, make sure it's okay */
472 	might_sleep();
473 
474 	if (ide_lock_host(host, hwif))
475 		return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE;
476 
477 	spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
478 
479 	if (!ide_lock_port(hwif)) {
480 		ide_hwif_t *prev_port;
481 
482 		WARN_ON_ONCE(hwif->rq);
483 repeat:
484 		prev_port = hwif->host->cur_port;
485 		if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING &&
486 		    time_after(drive->sleep, jiffies)) {
487 			ide_unlock_port(hwif);
488 			goto plug_device;
489 		}
490 
491 		if ((hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) &&
492 		    hwif != prev_port) {
493 			ide_drive_t *cur_dev =
494 				prev_port ? prev_port->cur_dev : NULL;
495 
496 			/*
497 			 * set nIEN for previous port, drives in the
498 			 * quirk list may not like intr setups/cleanups
499 			 */
500 			if (cur_dev &&
501 			    (cur_dev->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NIEN_QUIRK) == 0)
502 				prev_port->tp_ops->write_devctl(prev_port,
503 								ATA_NIEN |
504 								ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
505 
506 			hwif->host->cur_port = hwif;
507 		}
508 		hwif->cur_dev = drive;
509 		drive->dev_flags &= ~(IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING | IDE_DFLAG_PARKED);
510 
511 		/*
512 		 * Sanity: don't accept a request that isn't a PM request
513 		 * if we are currently power managed. This is very important as
514 		 * blk_stop_queue() doesn't prevent the blk_fetch_request()
515 		 * above to return us whatever is in the queue. Since we call
516 		 * ide_do_request() ourselves, we end up taking requests while
517 		 * the queue is blocked...
518 		 */
519 		if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED) &&
520 		    ata_pm_request(rq) == 0 &&
521 		    (rq->rq_flags & RQF_PM) == 0) {
522 			/* there should be no pending command at this point */
523 			ide_unlock_port(hwif);
524 			goto plug_device;
525 		}
526 
527 		scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
528 		hwif->rq = rq;
529 
530 		spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
531 		startstop = start_request(drive, rq);
532 		spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
533 
534 		if (startstop == ide_stopped) {
535 			rq = hwif->rq;
536 			hwif->rq = NULL;
537 			if (rq)
538 				goto repeat;
539 			ide_unlock_port(hwif);
540 			goto out;
541 		}
542 	} else {
543 plug_device:
544 		if (local_requeue)
545 			list_add(&rq->queuelist, &drive->rq_list);
546 		spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
547 		ide_unlock_host(host);
548 		if (!local_requeue)
549 			ide_requeue_and_plug(drive, rq);
550 		return BLK_STS_OK;
551 	}
552 
553 out:
554 	spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
555 	if (rq == NULL)
556 		ide_unlock_host(host);
557 	return BLK_STS_OK;
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * Issue a new request to a device.
562  */
ide_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx * hctx,const struct blk_mq_queue_data * bd)563 blk_status_t ide_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
564 			  const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
565 {
566 	ide_drive_t *drive = hctx->queue->queuedata;
567 	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
568 
569 	spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
570 	if (drive->sense_rq_active) {
571 		spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
572 		return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE;
573 	}
574 	spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
575 
576 	blk_mq_start_request(bd->rq);
577 	return ide_issue_rq(drive, bd->rq, false);
578 }
579 
drive_is_ready(ide_drive_t * drive)580 static int drive_is_ready(ide_drive_t *drive)
581 {
582 	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
583 	u8 stat = 0;
584 
585 	if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
586 		return hwif->dma_ops->dma_test_irq(drive);
587 
588 	if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr &&
589 	    (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0)
590 		stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
591 	else
592 		/* Note: this may clear a pending IRQ!! */
593 		stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
594 
595 	if (stat & ATA_BUSY)
596 		/* drive busy: definitely not interrupting */
597 		return 0;
598 
599 	/* drive ready: *might* be interrupting */
600 	return 1;
601 }
602 
603 /**
604  *	ide_timer_expiry	-	handle lack of an IDE interrupt
605  *	@data: timer callback magic (hwif)
606  *
607  *	An IDE command has timed out before the expected drive return
608  *	occurred. At this point we attempt to clean up the current
609  *	mess. If the current handler includes an expiry handler then
610  *	we invoke the expiry handler, and providing it is happy the
611  *	work is done. If that fails we apply generic recovery rules
612  *	invoking the handler and checking the drive DMA status. We
613  *	have an excessively incestuous relationship with the DMA
614  *	logic that wants cleaning up.
615  */
616 
ide_timer_expiry(struct timer_list * t)617 void ide_timer_expiry (struct timer_list *t)
618 {
619 	ide_hwif_t	*hwif = from_timer(hwif, t, timer);
620 	ide_drive_t	*drive;
621 	ide_handler_t	*handler;
622 	unsigned long	flags;
623 	int		wait = -1;
624 	int		plug_device = 0;
625 	struct request	*rq_in_flight;
626 
627 	spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
628 
629 	handler = hwif->handler;
630 
631 	if (handler == NULL || hwif->req_gen != hwif->req_gen_timer) {
632 		/*
633 		 * Either a marginal timeout occurred
634 		 * (got the interrupt just as timer expired),
635 		 * or we were "sleeping" to give other devices a chance.
636 		 * Either way, we don't really want to complain about anything.
637 		 */
638 	} else {
639 		ide_expiry_t *expiry = hwif->expiry;
640 		ide_startstop_t startstop = ide_stopped;
641 
642 		drive = hwif->cur_dev;
643 
644 		if (expiry) {
645 			wait = expiry(drive);
646 			if (wait > 0) { /* continue */
647 				/* reset timer */
648 				hwif->timer.expires = jiffies + wait;
649 				hwif->req_gen_timer = hwif->req_gen;
650 				add_timer(&hwif->timer);
651 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
652 				return;
653 			}
654 		}
655 		hwif->handler = NULL;
656 		hwif->expiry = NULL;
657 		/*
658 		 * We need to simulate a real interrupt when invoking
659 		 * the handler() function, which means we need to
660 		 * globally mask the specific IRQ:
661 		 */
662 		spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
663 		/* disable_irq_nosync ?? */
664 		disable_irq(hwif->irq);
665 
666 		if (hwif->polling) {
667 			startstop = handler(drive);
668 		} else if (drive_is_ready(drive)) {
669 			if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
670 				hwif->dma_ops->dma_lost_irq(drive);
671 			if (hwif->port_ops && hwif->port_ops->clear_irq)
672 				hwif->port_ops->clear_irq(drive);
673 
674 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: lost interrupt\n",
675 				drive->name);
676 			startstop = handler(drive);
677 		} else {
678 			if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
679 				startstop = ide_dma_timeout_retry(drive, wait);
680 			else
681 				startstop = ide_error(drive, "irq timeout",
682 					hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif));
683 		}
684 		/* Disable interrupts again, `handler' might have enabled it */
685 		spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
686 		enable_irq(hwif->irq);
687 		if (startstop == ide_stopped && hwif->polling == 0) {
688 			rq_in_flight = hwif->rq;
689 			hwif->rq = NULL;
690 			ide_unlock_port(hwif);
691 			plug_device = 1;
692 		}
693 	}
694 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
695 
696 	if (plug_device) {
697 		ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
698 		ide_requeue_and_plug(drive, rq_in_flight);
699 	}
700 }
701 
702 /**
703  *	unexpected_intr		-	handle an unexpected IDE interrupt
704  *	@irq: interrupt line
705  *	@hwif: port being processed
706  *
707  *	There's nothing really useful we can do with an unexpected interrupt,
708  *	other than reading the status register (to clear it), and logging it.
709  *	There should be no way that an irq can happen before we're ready for it,
710  *	so we needn't worry much about losing an "important" interrupt here.
711  *
712  *	On laptops (and "green" PCs), an unexpected interrupt occurs whenever
713  *	the drive enters "idle", "standby", or "sleep" mode, so if the status
714  *	looks "good", we just ignore the interrupt completely.
715  *
716  *	This routine assumes __cli() is in effect when called.
717  *
718  *	If an unexpected interrupt happens on irq15 while we are handling irq14
719  *	and if the two interfaces are "serialized" (CMD640), then it looks like
720  *	we could screw up by interfering with a new request being set up for
721  *	irq15.
722  *
723  *	In reality, this is a non-issue.  The new command is not sent unless
724  *	the drive is ready to accept one, in which case we know the drive is
725  *	not trying to interrupt us.  And ide_set_handler() is always invoked
726  *	before completing the issuance of any new drive command, so we will not
727  *	be accidentally invoked as a result of any valid command completion
728  *	interrupt.
729  */
730 
unexpected_intr(int irq,ide_hwif_t * hwif)731 static void unexpected_intr(int irq, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
732 {
733 	u8 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
734 
735 	if (!OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, BAD_STAT)) {
736 		/* Try to not flood the console with msgs */
737 		static unsigned long last_msgtime, count;
738 		++count;
739 
740 		if (time_after(jiffies, last_msgtime + HZ)) {
741 			last_msgtime = jiffies;
742 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected interrupt, "
743 				"status=0x%02x, count=%ld\n",
744 				hwif->name, stat, count);
745 		}
746 	}
747 }
748 
749 /**
750  *	ide_intr	-	default IDE interrupt handler
751  *	@irq: interrupt number
752  *	@dev_id: hwif
753  *	@regs: unused weirdness from the kernel irq layer
754  *
755  *	This is the default IRQ handler for the IDE layer. You should
756  *	not need to override it. If you do be aware it is subtle in
757  *	places
758  *
759  *	hwif is the interface in the group currently performing
760  *	a command. hwif->cur_dev is the drive and hwif->handler is
761  *	the IRQ handler to call. As we issue a command the handlers
762  *	step through multiple states, reassigning the handler to the
763  *	next step in the process. Unlike a smart SCSI controller IDE
764  *	expects the main processor to sequence the various transfer
765  *	stages. We also manage a poll timer to catch up with most
766  *	timeout situations. There are still a few where the handlers
767  *	don't ever decide to give up.
768  *
769  *	The handler eventually returns ide_stopped to indicate the
770  *	request completed. At this point we issue the next request
771  *	on the port and the process begins again.
772  */
773 
ide_intr(int irq,void * dev_id)774 irqreturn_t ide_intr (int irq, void *dev_id)
775 {
776 	ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)dev_id;
777 	struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
778 	ide_drive_t *drive;
779 	ide_handler_t *handler;
780 	unsigned long flags;
781 	ide_startstop_t startstop;
782 	irqreturn_t irq_ret = IRQ_NONE;
783 	int plug_device = 0;
784 	struct request *rq_in_flight;
785 
786 	if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
787 		if (hwif != host->cur_port)
788 			goto out_early;
789 	}
790 
791 	spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
792 
793 	if (hwif->port_ops && hwif->port_ops->test_irq &&
794 	    hwif->port_ops->test_irq(hwif) == 0)
795 		goto out;
796 
797 	handler = hwif->handler;
798 
799 	if (handler == NULL || hwif->polling) {
800 		/*
801 		 * Not expecting an interrupt from this drive.
802 		 * That means this could be:
803 		 *	(1) an interrupt from another PCI device
804 		 *	sharing the same PCI INT# as us.
805 		 * or	(2) a drive just entered sleep or standby mode,
806 		 *	and is interrupting to let us know.
807 		 * or	(3) a spurious interrupt of unknown origin.
808 		 *
809 		 * For PCI, we cannot tell the difference,
810 		 * so in that case we just ignore it and hope it goes away.
811 		 */
812 		if ((host->irq_flags & IRQF_SHARED) == 0) {
813 			/*
814 			 * Probably not a shared PCI interrupt,
815 			 * so we can safely try to do something about it:
816 			 */
817 			unexpected_intr(irq, hwif);
818 		} else {
819 			/*
820 			 * Whack the status register, just in case
821 			 * we have a leftover pending IRQ.
822 			 */
823 			(void)hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
824 		}
825 		goto out;
826 	}
827 
828 	drive = hwif->cur_dev;
829 
830 	if (!drive_is_ready(drive))
831 		/*
832 		 * This happens regularly when we share a PCI IRQ with
833 		 * another device.  Unfortunately, it can also happen
834 		 * with some buggy drives that trigger the IRQ before
835 		 * their status register is up to date.  Hopefully we have
836 		 * enough advance overhead that the latter isn't a problem.
837 		 */
838 		goto out;
839 
840 	hwif->handler = NULL;
841 	hwif->expiry = NULL;
842 	hwif->req_gen++;
843 	del_timer(&hwif->timer);
844 	spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
845 
846 	if (hwif->port_ops && hwif->port_ops->clear_irq)
847 		hwif->port_ops->clear_irq(drive);
848 
849 	if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK)
850 		local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
851 
852 	/* service this interrupt, may set handler for next interrupt */
853 	startstop = handler(drive);
854 
855 	spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
856 	/*
857 	 * Note that handler() may have set things up for another
858 	 * interrupt to occur soon, but it cannot happen until
859 	 * we exit from this routine, because it will be the
860 	 * same irq as is currently being serviced here, and Linux
861 	 * won't allow another of the same (on any CPU) until we return.
862 	 */
863 	if (startstop == ide_stopped && hwif->polling == 0) {
864 		BUG_ON(hwif->handler);
865 		rq_in_flight = hwif->rq;
866 		hwif->rq = NULL;
867 		ide_unlock_port(hwif);
868 		plug_device = 1;
869 	}
870 	irq_ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
871 out:
872 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
873 out_early:
874 	if (plug_device) {
875 		ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
876 		ide_requeue_and_plug(drive, rq_in_flight);
877 	}
878 
879 	return irq_ret;
880 }
881 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_intr);
882 
ide_pad_transfer(ide_drive_t * drive,int write,int len)883 void ide_pad_transfer(ide_drive_t *drive, int write, int len)
884 {
885 	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
886 	u8 buf[4] = { 0 };
887 
888 	while (len > 0) {
889 		if (write)
890 			hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
891 		else
892 			hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
893 		len -= 4;
894 	}
895 }
896 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pad_transfer);
897 
ide_insert_request_head(ide_drive_t * drive,struct request * rq)898 void ide_insert_request_head(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
899 {
900 	drive->sense_rq_active = true;
901 	list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &drive->rq_list);
902 	kblockd_schedule_work(&drive->rq_work);
903 }
904 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_insert_request_head);
905