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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * PCI <-> OF mapping helpers
4  *
5  * Copyright 2011 IBM Corp.
6  */
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"PCI: OF: " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/of.h>
13 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
14 #include <linux/of_address.h>
15 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
16 #include "pci.h"
17 
18 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
pci_set_of_node(struct pci_dev * dev)19 void pci_set_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev)
20 {
21 	if (!dev->bus->dev.of_node)
22 		return;
23 	dev->dev.of_node = of_pci_find_child_device(dev->bus->dev.of_node,
24 						    dev->devfn);
25 	if (dev->dev.of_node)
26 		dev->dev.fwnode = &dev->dev.of_node->fwnode;
27 }
28 
pci_release_of_node(struct pci_dev * dev)29 void pci_release_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev)
30 {
31 	of_node_put(dev->dev.of_node);
32 	dev->dev.of_node = NULL;
33 	dev->dev.fwnode = NULL;
34 }
35 
pci_set_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus * bus)36 void pci_set_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
37 {
38 	struct device_node *node;
39 
40 	if (bus->self == NULL) {
41 		node = pcibios_get_phb_of_node(bus);
42 	} else {
43 		node = of_node_get(bus->self->dev.of_node);
44 		if (node && of_property_read_bool(node, "external-facing"))
45 			bus->self->external_facing = true;
46 	}
47 
48 	bus->dev.of_node = node;
49 
50 	if (bus->dev.of_node)
51 		bus->dev.fwnode = &bus->dev.of_node->fwnode;
52 }
53 
pci_release_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus * bus)54 void pci_release_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
55 {
56 	of_node_put(bus->dev.of_node);
57 	bus->dev.of_node = NULL;
58 	bus->dev.fwnode = NULL;
59 }
60 
pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus * bus)61 struct device_node * __weak pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
62 {
63 	/* This should only be called for PHBs */
64 	if (WARN_ON(bus->self || bus->parent))
65 		return NULL;
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * Look for a node pointer in either the intermediary device we
69 	 * create above the root bus or its own parent. Normally only
70 	 * the later is populated.
71 	 */
72 	if (bus->bridge->of_node)
73 		return of_node_get(bus->bridge->of_node);
74 	if (bus->bridge->parent && bus->bridge->parent->of_node)
75 		return of_node_get(bus->bridge->parent->of_node);
76 	return NULL;
77 }
78 
pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(struct pci_bus * bus)79 struct irq_domain *pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
80 {
81 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN
82 	struct irq_domain *d;
83 
84 	if (!bus->dev.of_node)
85 		return NULL;
86 
87 	/* Start looking for a phandle to an MSI controller. */
88 	d = of_msi_get_domain(&bus->dev, bus->dev.of_node, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
89 	if (d)
90 		return d;
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * If we don't have an msi-parent property, look for a domain
94 	 * directly attached to the host bridge.
95 	 */
96 	d = irq_find_matching_host(bus->dev.of_node, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
97 	if (d)
98 		return d;
99 
100 	return irq_find_host(bus->dev.of_node);
101 #else
102 	return NULL;
103 #endif
104 }
105 
pci_host_of_has_msi_map(struct device * dev)106 bool pci_host_of_has_msi_map(struct device *dev)
107 {
108 	if (dev && dev->of_node)
109 		return of_get_property(dev->of_node, "msi-map", NULL);
110 	return false;
111 }
112 
__of_pci_pci_compare(struct device_node * node,unsigned int data)113 static inline int __of_pci_pci_compare(struct device_node *node,
114 				       unsigned int data)
115 {
116 	int devfn;
117 
118 	devfn = of_pci_get_devfn(node);
119 	if (devfn < 0)
120 		return 0;
121 
122 	return devfn == data;
123 }
124 
of_pci_find_child_device(struct device_node * parent,unsigned int devfn)125 struct device_node *of_pci_find_child_device(struct device_node *parent,
126 					     unsigned int devfn)
127 {
128 	struct device_node *node, *node2;
129 
130 	for_each_child_of_node(parent, node) {
131 		if (__of_pci_pci_compare(node, devfn))
132 			return node;
133 		/*
134 		 * Some OFs create a parent node "multifunc-device" as
135 		 * a fake root for all functions of a multi-function
136 		 * device we go down them as well.
137 		 */
138 		if (of_node_name_eq(node, "multifunc-device")) {
139 			for_each_child_of_node(node, node2) {
140 				if (__of_pci_pci_compare(node2, devfn)) {
141 					of_node_put(node);
142 					return node2;
143 				}
144 			}
145 		}
146 	}
147 	return NULL;
148 }
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_find_child_device);
150 
151 /**
152  * of_pci_get_devfn() - Get device and function numbers for a device node
153  * @np: device node
154  *
155  * Parses a standard 5-cell PCI resource and returns an 8-bit value that can
156  * be passed to the PCI_SLOT() and PCI_FUNC() macros to extract the device
157  * and function numbers respectively. On error a negative error code is
158  * returned.
159  */
of_pci_get_devfn(struct device_node * np)160 int of_pci_get_devfn(struct device_node *np)
161 {
162 	u32 reg[5];
163 	int error;
164 
165 	error = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "reg", reg, ARRAY_SIZE(reg));
166 	if (error)
167 		return error;
168 
169 	return (reg[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
170 }
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_get_devfn);
172 
173 /**
174  * of_pci_parse_bus_range() - parse the bus-range property of a PCI device
175  * @node: device node
176  * @res: address to a struct resource to return the bus-range
177  *
178  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error-code on failure.
179  */
of_pci_parse_bus_range(struct device_node * node,struct resource * res)180 int of_pci_parse_bus_range(struct device_node *node, struct resource *res)
181 {
182 	u32 bus_range[2];
183 	int error;
184 
185 	error = of_property_read_u32_array(node, "bus-range", bus_range,
186 					   ARRAY_SIZE(bus_range));
187 	if (error)
188 		return error;
189 
190 	res->name = node->name;
191 	res->start = bus_range[0];
192 	res->end = bus_range[1];
193 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
194 
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_parse_bus_range);
198 
199 /**
200  * This function will try to obtain the host bridge domain number by
201  * finding a property called "linux,pci-domain" of the given device node.
202  *
203  * @node: device tree node with the domain information
204  *
205  * Returns the associated domain number from DT in the range [0-0xffff], or
206  * a negative value if the required property is not found.
207  */
of_get_pci_domain_nr(struct device_node * node)208 int of_get_pci_domain_nr(struct device_node *node)
209 {
210 	u32 domain;
211 	int error;
212 
213 	error = of_property_read_u32(node, "linux,pci-domain", &domain);
214 	if (error)
215 		return error;
216 
217 	return (u16)domain;
218 }
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_pci_domain_nr);
220 
221 /**
222  * of_pci_check_probe_only - Setup probe only mode if linux,pci-probe-only
223  *                           is present and valid
224  */
of_pci_check_probe_only(void)225 void of_pci_check_probe_only(void)
226 {
227 	u32 val;
228 	int ret;
229 
230 	ret = of_property_read_u32(of_chosen, "linux,pci-probe-only", &val);
231 	if (ret) {
232 		if (ret == -ENODATA || ret == -EOVERFLOW)
233 			pr_warn("linux,pci-probe-only without valid value, ignoring\n");
234 		return;
235 	}
236 
237 	if (val)
238 		pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
239 	else
240 		pci_clear_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
241 
242 	pr_info("PROBE_ONLY %sabled\n", val ? "en" : "dis");
243 }
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_check_probe_only);
245 
246 /**
247  * devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() - Resource-managed parsing of PCI
248  *                                           host bridge resources from DT
249  * @dev: host bridge device
250  * @busno: bus number associated with the bridge root bus
251  * @bus_max: maximum number of buses for this bridge
252  * @resources: list where the range of resources will be added after DT parsing
253  * @ib_resources: list where the range of inbound resources (with addresses
254  *                from 'dma-ranges') will be added after DT parsing
255  * @io_base: pointer to a variable that will contain on return the physical
256  * address for the start of the I/O range. Can be NULL if the caller doesn't
257  * expect I/O ranges to be present in the device tree.
258  *
259  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
260  * node and setup the resource mapping based on its content. It is expected
261  * that the property conforms with the Power ePAPR document.
262  *
263  * It returns zero if the range parsing has been successful or a standard error
264  * value if it failed.
265  */
devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(struct device * dev,unsigned char busno,unsigned char bus_max,struct list_head * resources,struct list_head * ib_resources,resource_size_t * io_base)266 static int devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(struct device *dev,
267 			unsigned char busno, unsigned char bus_max,
268 			struct list_head *resources,
269 			struct list_head *ib_resources,
270 			resource_size_t *io_base)
271 {
272 	struct device_node *dev_node = dev->of_node;
273 	struct resource *res, tmp_res;
274 	struct resource *bus_range;
275 	struct of_pci_range range;
276 	struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
277 	const char *range_type;
278 	int err;
279 
280 	if (io_base)
281 		*io_base = (resource_size_t)OF_BAD_ADDR;
282 
283 	bus_range = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*bus_range), GFP_KERNEL);
284 	if (!bus_range)
285 		return -ENOMEM;
286 
287 	dev_info(dev, "host bridge %pOF ranges:\n", dev_node);
288 
289 	err = of_pci_parse_bus_range(dev_node, bus_range);
290 	if (err) {
291 		bus_range->start = busno;
292 		bus_range->end = bus_max;
293 		bus_range->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
294 		dev_info(dev, "  No bus range found for %pOF, using %pR\n",
295 			 dev_node, bus_range);
296 	} else {
297 		if (bus_range->end > bus_range->start + bus_max)
298 			bus_range->end = bus_range->start + bus_max;
299 	}
300 	pci_add_resource(resources, bus_range);
301 
302 	/* Check for ranges property */
303 	err = of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev_node);
304 	if (err)
305 		return 0;
306 
307 	dev_dbg(dev, "Parsing ranges property...\n");
308 	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
309 		/* Read next ranges element */
310 		if ((range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) == IORESOURCE_IO)
311 			range_type = "IO";
312 		else if ((range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
313 			range_type = "MEM";
314 		else
315 			range_type = "err";
316 		dev_info(dev, "  %6s %#012llx..%#012llx -> %#012llx\n",
317 			 range_type, range.cpu_addr,
318 			 range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1, range.pci_addr);
319 
320 		/*
321 		 * If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
322 		 * then skip this range
323 		 */
324 		if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
325 			continue;
326 
327 		err = of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, dev_node, &tmp_res);
328 		if (err)
329 			continue;
330 
331 		res = devm_kmemdup(dev, &tmp_res, sizeof(tmp_res), GFP_KERNEL);
332 		if (!res) {
333 			err = -ENOMEM;
334 			goto failed;
335 		}
336 
337 		if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO) {
338 			if (!io_base) {
339 				dev_err(dev, "I/O range found for %pOF. Please provide an io_base pointer to save CPU base address\n",
340 					dev_node);
341 				err = -EINVAL;
342 				goto failed;
343 			}
344 			if (*io_base != (resource_size_t)OF_BAD_ADDR)
345 				dev_warn(dev, "More than one I/O resource converted for %pOF. CPU base address for old range lost!\n",
346 					 dev_node);
347 			*io_base = range.cpu_addr;
348 		}
349 
350 		pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res,	res->start - range.pci_addr);
351 	}
352 
353 	/* Check for dma-ranges property */
354 	if (!ib_resources)
355 		return 0;
356 	err = of_pci_dma_range_parser_init(&parser, dev_node);
357 	if (err)
358 		return 0;
359 
360 	dev_dbg(dev, "Parsing dma-ranges property...\n");
361 	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
362 		struct resource_entry *entry;
363 		/*
364 		 * If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
365 		 * then skip this range
366 		 */
367 		if (((range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) != IORESOURCE_MEM) ||
368 		    range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
369 			continue;
370 
371 		dev_info(dev, "  %6s %#012llx..%#012llx -> %#012llx\n",
372 			 "IB MEM", range.cpu_addr,
373 			 range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1, range.pci_addr);
374 
375 
376 		err = of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, dev_node, &tmp_res);
377 		if (err)
378 			continue;
379 
380 		res = devm_kmemdup(dev, &tmp_res, sizeof(tmp_res), GFP_KERNEL);
381 		if (!res) {
382 			err = -ENOMEM;
383 			goto failed;
384 		}
385 
386 		/* Keep the resource list sorted */
387 		resource_list_for_each_entry(entry, ib_resources)
388 			if (entry->res->start > res->start)
389 				break;
390 
391 		pci_add_resource_offset(&entry->node, res,
392 					res->start - range.pci_addr);
393 	}
394 
395 	return 0;
396 
397 failed:
398 	pci_free_resource_list(resources);
399 	return err;
400 }
401 
402 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_IRQ)
403 /**
404  * of_irq_parse_pci - Resolve the interrupt for a PCI device
405  * @pdev:       the device whose interrupt is to be resolved
406  * @out_irq:    structure of_phandle_args filled by this function
407  *
408  * This function resolves the PCI interrupt for a given PCI device. If a
409  * device-node exists for a given pci_dev, it will use normal OF tree
410  * walking. If not, it will implement standard swizzling and walk up the
411  * PCI tree until an device-node is found, at which point it will finish
412  * resolving using the OF tree walking.
413  */
of_irq_parse_pci(const struct pci_dev * pdev,struct of_phandle_args * out_irq)414 static int of_irq_parse_pci(const struct pci_dev *pdev, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
415 {
416 	struct device_node *dn, *ppnode;
417 	struct pci_dev *ppdev;
418 	__be32 laddr[3];
419 	u8 pin;
420 	int rc;
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * Check if we have a device node, if yes, fallback to standard
424 	 * device tree parsing
425 	 */
426 	dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
427 	if (dn) {
428 		rc = of_irq_parse_one(dn, 0, out_irq);
429 		if (!rc)
430 			return rc;
431 	}
432 
433 	/*
434 	 * Ok, we don't, time to have fun. Let's start by building up an
435 	 * interrupt spec.  we assume #interrupt-cells is 1, which is standard
436 	 * for PCI. If you do different, then don't use that routine.
437 	 */
438 	rc = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin);
439 	if (rc != 0)
440 		goto err;
441 	/* No pin, exit with no error message. */
442 	if (pin == 0)
443 		return -ENODEV;
444 
445 	/* Now we walk up the PCI tree */
446 	for (;;) {
447 		/* Get the pci_dev of our parent */
448 		ppdev = pdev->bus->self;
449 
450 		/* Ouch, it's a host bridge... */
451 		if (ppdev == NULL) {
452 			ppnode = pci_bus_to_OF_node(pdev->bus);
453 
454 			/* No node for host bridge ? give up */
455 			if (ppnode == NULL) {
456 				rc = -EINVAL;
457 				goto err;
458 			}
459 		} else {
460 			/* We found a P2P bridge, check if it has a node */
461 			ppnode = pci_device_to_OF_node(ppdev);
462 		}
463 
464 		/*
465 		 * Ok, we have found a parent with a device-node, hand over to
466 		 * the OF parsing code.
467 		 * We build a unit address from the linux device to be used for
468 		 * resolution. Note that we use the linux bus number which may
469 		 * not match your firmware bus numbering.
470 		 * Fortunately, in most cases, interrupt-map-mask doesn't
471 		 * include the bus number as part of the matching.
472 		 * You should still be careful about that though if you intend
473 		 * to rely on this function (you ship a firmware that doesn't
474 		 * create device nodes for all PCI devices).
475 		 */
476 		if (ppnode)
477 			break;
478 
479 		/*
480 		 * We can only get here if we hit a P2P bridge with no node;
481 		 * let's do standard swizzling and try again
482 		 */
483 		pin = pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(pdev, pin);
484 		pdev = ppdev;
485 	}
486 
487 	out_irq->np = ppnode;
488 	out_irq->args_count = 1;
489 	out_irq->args[0] = pin;
490 	laddr[0] = cpu_to_be32((pdev->bus->number << 16) | (pdev->devfn << 8));
491 	laddr[1] = laddr[2] = cpu_to_be32(0);
492 	rc = of_irq_parse_raw(laddr, out_irq);
493 	if (rc)
494 		goto err;
495 	return 0;
496 err:
497 	if (rc == -ENOENT) {
498 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
499 			"%s: no interrupt-map found, INTx interrupts not available\n",
500 			__func__);
501 		pr_warn_once("%s: possibly some PCI slots don't have level triggered interrupts capability\n",
502 			__func__);
503 	} else {
504 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s: failed with rc=%d\n", __func__, rc);
505 	}
506 	return rc;
507 }
508 
509 /**
510  * of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() - Decode a PCI IRQ from the device tree and map to a VIRQ
511  * @dev: The PCI device needing an IRQ
512  * @slot: PCI slot number; passed when used as map_irq callback. Unused
513  * @pin: PCI IRQ pin number; passed when used as map_irq callback. Unused
514  *
515  * @slot and @pin are unused, but included in the function so that this
516  * function can be used directly as the map_irq callback to
517  * pci_assign_irq() and struct pci_host_bridge.map_irq pointer
518  */
of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(const struct pci_dev * dev,u8 slot,u8 pin)519 int of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin)
520 {
521 	struct of_phandle_args oirq;
522 	int ret;
523 
524 	ret = of_irq_parse_pci(dev, &oirq);
525 	if (ret)
526 		return 0; /* Proper return code 0 == NO_IRQ */
527 
528 	return irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
529 }
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_parse_and_map_pci);
531 #endif	/* CONFIG_OF_IRQ */
532 
pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(struct device * dev,struct pci_host_bridge * bridge)533 static int pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(struct device *dev,
534 					   struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
535 {
536 	int err, res_valid = 0;
537 	resource_size_t iobase;
538 	struct resource_entry *win, *tmp;
539 
540 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->windows);
541 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->dma_ranges);
542 
543 	err = devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(dev, 0, 0xff, &bridge->windows,
544 						    &bridge->dma_ranges, &iobase);
545 	if (err)
546 		return err;
547 
548 	err = devm_request_pci_bus_resources(dev, &bridge->windows);
549 	if (err)
550 		return err;
551 
552 	resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(win, tmp, &bridge->windows) {
553 		struct resource *res = win->res;
554 
555 		switch (resource_type(res)) {
556 		case IORESOURCE_IO:
557 			err = devm_pci_remap_iospace(dev, res, iobase);
558 			if (err) {
559 				dev_warn(dev, "error %d: failed to map resource %pR\n",
560 					 err, res);
561 				resource_list_destroy_entry(win);
562 			}
563 			break;
564 		case IORESOURCE_MEM:
565 			res_valid |= !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
566 			break;
567 		}
568 	}
569 
570 	if (!res_valid)
571 		dev_warn(dev, "non-prefetchable memory resource required\n");
572 
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
devm_of_pci_bridge_init(struct device * dev,struct pci_host_bridge * bridge)576 int devm_of_pci_bridge_init(struct device *dev, struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
577 {
578 	if (!dev->of_node)
579 		return 0;
580 
581 	bridge->swizzle_irq = pci_common_swizzle;
582 	bridge->map_irq = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci;
583 
584 	return pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(dev, bridge);
585 }
586 
587 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
588 
589 /**
590  * This function will try to find the limitation of link speed by finding
591  * a property called "max-link-speed" of the given device node.
592  *
593  * @node: device tree node with the max link speed information
594  *
595  * Returns the associated max link speed from DT, or a negative value if the
596  * required property is not found or is invalid.
597  */
of_pci_get_max_link_speed(struct device_node * node)598 int of_pci_get_max_link_speed(struct device_node *node)
599 {
600 	u32 max_link_speed;
601 
602 	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "max-link-speed", &max_link_speed) ||
603 	    max_link_speed == 0 || max_link_speed > 4)
604 		return -EINVAL;
605 
606 	return max_link_speed;
607 }
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_get_max_link_speed);
609