1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * PCI <-> OF mapping helpers
4 *
5 * Copyright 2011 IBM Corp.
6 */
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PCI: OF: " fmt
8
9 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/of.h>
13 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
14 #include <linux/of_address.h>
15 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
16 #include "pci.h"
17
18 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
pci_set_of_node(struct pci_dev * dev)19 void pci_set_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev)
20 {
21 if (!dev->bus->dev.of_node)
22 return;
23 dev->dev.of_node = of_pci_find_child_device(dev->bus->dev.of_node,
24 dev->devfn);
25 if (dev->dev.of_node)
26 dev->dev.fwnode = &dev->dev.of_node->fwnode;
27 }
28
pci_release_of_node(struct pci_dev * dev)29 void pci_release_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev)
30 {
31 of_node_put(dev->dev.of_node);
32 dev->dev.of_node = NULL;
33 dev->dev.fwnode = NULL;
34 }
35
pci_set_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus * bus)36 void pci_set_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
37 {
38 struct device_node *node;
39
40 if (bus->self == NULL) {
41 node = pcibios_get_phb_of_node(bus);
42 } else {
43 node = of_node_get(bus->self->dev.of_node);
44 if (node && of_property_read_bool(node, "external-facing"))
45 bus->self->external_facing = true;
46 }
47
48 bus->dev.of_node = node;
49
50 if (bus->dev.of_node)
51 bus->dev.fwnode = &bus->dev.of_node->fwnode;
52 }
53
pci_release_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus * bus)54 void pci_release_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
55 {
56 of_node_put(bus->dev.of_node);
57 bus->dev.of_node = NULL;
58 bus->dev.fwnode = NULL;
59 }
60
pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus * bus)61 struct device_node * __weak pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
62 {
63 /* This should only be called for PHBs */
64 if (WARN_ON(bus->self || bus->parent))
65 return NULL;
66
67 /*
68 * Look for a node pointer in either the intermediary device we
69 * create above the root bus or its own parent. Normally only
70 * the later is populated.
71 */
72 if (bus->bridge->of_node)
73 return of_node_get(bus->bridge->of_node);
74 if (bus->bridge->parent && bus->bridge->parent->of_node)
75 return of_node_get(bus->bridge->parent->of_node);
76 return NULL;
77 }
78
pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(struct pci_bus * bus)79 struct irq_domain *pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
80 {
81 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN
82 struct irq_domain *d;
83
84 if (!bus->dev.of_node)
85 return NULL;
86
87 /* Start looking for a phandle to an MSI controller. */
88 d = of_msi_get_domain(&bus->dev, bus->dev.of_node, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
89 if (d)
90 return d;
91
92 /*
93 * If we don't have an msi-parent property, look for a domain
94 * directly attached to the host bridge.
95 */
96 d = irq_find_matching_host(bus->dev.of_node, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
97 if (d)
98 return d;
99
100 return irq_find_host(bus->dev.of_node);
101 #else
102 return NULL;
103 #endif
104 }
105
pci_host_of_has_msi_map(struct device * dev)106 bool pci_host_of_has_msi_map(struct device *dev)
107 {
108 if (dev && dev->of_node)
109 return of_get_property(dev->of_node, "msi-map", NULL);
110 return false;
111 }
112
__of_pci_pci_compare(struct device_node * node,unsigned int data)113 static inline int __of_pci_pci_compare(struct device_node *node,
114 unsigned int data)
115 {
116 int devfn;
117
118 devfn = of_pci_get_devfn(node);
119 if (devfn < 0)
120 return 0;
121
122 return devfn == data;
123 }
124
of_pci_find_child_device(struct device_node * parent,unsigned int devfn)125 struct device_node *of_pci_find_child_device(struct device_node *parent,
126 unsigned int devfn)
127 {
128 struct device_node *node, *node2;
129
130 for_each_child_of_node(parent, node) {
131 if (__of_pci_pci_compare(node, devfn))
132 return node;
133 /*
134 * Some OFs create a parent node "multifunc-device" as
135 * a fake root for all functions of a multi-function
136 * device we go down them as well.
137 */
138 if (of_node_name_eq(node, "multifunc-device")) {
139 for_each_child_of_node(node, node2) {
140 if (__of_pci_pci_compare(node2, devfn)) {
141 of_node_put(node);
142 return node2;
143 }
144 }
145 }
146 }
147 return NULL;
148 }
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_find_child_device);
150
151 /**
152 * of_pci_get_devfn() - Get device and function numbers for a device node
153 * @np: device node
154 *
155 * Parses a standard 5-cell PCI resource and returns an 8-bit value that can
156 * be passed to the PCI_SLOT() and PCI_FUNC() macros to extract the device
157 * and function numbers respectively. On error a negative error code is
158 * returned.
159 */
of_pci_get_devfn(struct device_node * np)160 int of_pci_get_devfn(struct device_node *np)
161 {
162 u32 reg[5];
163 int error;
164
165 error = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "reg", reg, ARRAY_SIZE(reg));
166 if (error)
167 return error;
168
169 return (reg[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
170 }
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_get_devfn);
172
173 /**
174 * of_pci_parse_bus_range() - parse the bus-range property of a PCI device
175 * @node: device node
176 * @res: address to a struct resource to return the bus-range
177 *
178 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error-code on failure.
179 */
of_pci_parse_bus_range(struct device_node * node,struct resource * res)180 int of_pci_parse_bus_range(struct device_node *node, struct resource *res)
181 {
182 u32 bus_range[2];
183 int error;
184
185 error = of_property_read_u32_array(node, "bus-range", bus_range,
186 ARRAY_SIZE(bus_range));
187 if (error)
188 return error;
189
190 res->name = node->name;
191 res->start = bus_range[0];
192 res->end = bus_range[1];
193 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
194
195 return 0;
196 }
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_parse_bus_range);
198
199 /**
200 * This function will try to obtain the host bridge domain number by
201 * finding a property called "linux,pci-domain" of the given device node.
202 *
203 * @node: device tree node with the domain information
204 *
205 * Returns the associated domain number from DT in the range [0-0xffff], or
206 * a negative value if the required property is not found.
207 */
of_get_pci_domain_nr(struct device_node * node)208 int of_get_pci_domain_nr(struct device_node *node)
209 {
210 u32 domain;
211 int error;
212
213 error = of_property_read_u32(node, "linux,pci-domain", &domain);
214 if (error)
215 return error;
216
217 return (u16)domain;
218 }
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_pci_domain_nr);
220
221 /**
222 * of_pci_check_probe_only - Setup probe only mode if linux,pci-probe-only
223 * is present and valid
224 */
of_pci_check_probe_only(void)225 void of_pci_check_probe_only(void)
226 {
227 u32 val;
228 int ret;
229
230 ret = of_property_read_u32(of_chosen, "linux,pci-probe-only", &val);
231 if (ret) {
232 if (ret == -ENODATA || ret == -EOVERFLOW)
233 pr_warn("linux,pci-probe-only without valid value, ignoring\n");
234 return;
235 }
236
237 if (val)
238 pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
239 else
240 pci_clear_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
241
242 pr_info("PROBE_ONLY %sabled\n", val ? "en" : "dis");
243 }
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_check_probe_only);
245
246 /**
247 * devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() - Resource-managed parsing of PCI
248 * host bridge resources from DT
249 * @dev: host bridge device
250 * @busno: bus number associated with the bridge root bus
251 * @bus_max: maximum number of buses for this bridge
252 * @resources: list where the range of resources will be added after DT parsing
253 * @ib_resources: list where the range of inbound resources (with addresses
254 * from 'dma-ranges') will be added after DT parsing
255 * @io_base: pointer to a variable that will contain on return the physical
256 * address for the start of the I/O range. Can be NULL if the caller doesn't
257 * expect I/O ranges to be present in the device tree.
258 *
259 * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
260 * node and setup the resource mapping based on its content. It is expected
261 * that the property conforms with the Power ePAPR document.
262 *
263 * It returns zero if the range parsing has been successful or a standard error
264 * value if it failed.
265 */
devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(struct device * dev,unsigned char busno,unsigned char bus_max,struct list_head * resources,struct list_head * ib_resources,resource_size_t * io_base)266 static int devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(struct device *dev,
267 unsigned char busno, unsigned char bus_max,
268 struct list_head *resources,
269 struct list_head *ib_resources,
270 resource_size_t *io_base)
271 {
272 struct device_node *dev_node = dev->of_node;
273 struct resource *res, tmp_res;
274 struct resource *bus_range;
275 struct of_pci_range range;
276 struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
277 const char *range_type;
278 int err;
279
280 if (io_base)
281 *io_base = (resource_size_t)OF_BAD_ADDR;
282
283 bus_range = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*bus_range), GFP_KERNEL);
284 if (!bus_range)
285 return -ENOMEM;
286
287 dev_info(dev, "host bridge %pOF ranges:\n", dev_node);
288
289 err = of_pci_parse_bus_range(dev_node, bus_range);
290 if (err) {
291 bus_range->start = busno;
292 bus_range->end = bus_max;
293 bus_range->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
294 dev_info(dev, " No bus range found for %pOF, using %pR\n",
295 dev_node, bus_range);
296 } else {
297 if (bus_range->end > bus_range->start + bus_max)
298 bus_range->end = bus_range->start + bus_max;
299 }
300 pci_add_resource(resources, bus_range);
301
302 /* Check for ranges property */
303 err = of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev_node);
304 if (err)
305 return 0;
306
307 dev_dbg(dev, "Parsing ranges property...\n");
308 for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
309 /* Read next ranges element */
310 if ((range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) == IORESOURCE_IO)
311 range_type = "IO";
312 else if ((range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
313 range_type = "MEM";
314 else
315 range_type = "err";
316 dev_info(dev, " %6s %#012llx..%#012llx -> %#012llx\n",
317 range_type, range.cpu_addr,
318 range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1, range.pci_addr);
319
320 /*
321 * If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
322 * then skip this range
323 */
324 if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
325 continue;
326
327 err = of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, dev_node, &tmp_res);
328 if (err)
329 continue;
330
331 res = devm_kmemdup(dev, &tmp_res, sizeof(tmp_res), GFP_KERNEL);
332 if (!res) {
333 err = -ENOMEM;
334 goto failed;
335 }
336
337 if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO) {
338 if (!io_base) {
339 dev_err(dev, "I/O range found for %pOF. Please provide an io_base pointer to save CPU base address\n",
340 dev_node);
341 err = -EINVAL;
342 goto failed;
343 }
344 if (*io_base != (resource_size_t)OF_BAD_ADDR)
345 dev_warn(dev, "More than one I/O resource converted for %pOF. CPU base address for old range lost!\n",
346 dev_node);
347 *io_base = range.cpu_addr;
348 }
349
350 pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, res->start - range.pci_addr);
351 }
352
353 /* Check for dma-ranges property */
354 if (!ib_resources)
355 return 0;
356 err = of_pci_dma_range_parser_init(&parser, dev_node);
357 if (err)
358 return 0;
359
360 dev_dbg(dev, "Parsing dma-ranges property...\n");
361 for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
362 struct resource_entry *entry;
363 /*
364 * If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
365 * then skip this range
366 */
367 if (((range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) != IORESOURCE_MEM) ||
368 range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
369 continue;
370
371 dev_info(dev, " %6s %#012llx..%#012llx -> %#012llx\n",
372 "IB MEM", range.cpu_addr,
373 range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1, range.pci_addr);
374
375
376 err = of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, dev_node, &tmp_res);
377 if (err)
378 continue;
379
380 res = devm_kmemdup(dev, &tmp_res, sizeof(tmp_res), GFP_KERNEL);
381 if (!res) {
382 err = -ENOMEM;
383 goto failed;
384 }
385
386 /* Keep the resource list sorted */
387 resource_list_for_each_entry(entry, ib_resources)
388 if (entry->res->start > res->start)
389 break;
390
391 pci_add_resource_offset(&entry->node, res,
392 res->start - range.pci_addr);
393 }
394
395 return 0;
396
397 failed:
398 pci_free_resource_list(resources);
399 return err;
400 }
401
402 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_IRQ)
403 /**
404 * of_irq_parse_pci - Resolve the interrupt for a PCI device
405 * @pdev: the device whose interrupt is to be resolved
406 * @out_irq: structure of_phandle_args filled by this function
407 *
408 * This function resolves the PCI interrupt for a given PCI device. If a
409 * device-node exists for a given pci_dev, it will use normal OF tree
410 * walking. If not, it will implement standard swizzling and walk up the
411 * PCI tree until an device-node is found, at which point it will finish
412 * resolving using the OF tree walking.
413 */
of_irq_parse_pci(const struct pci_dev * pdev,struct of_phandle_args * out_irq)414 static int of_irq_parse_pci(const struct pci_dev *pdev, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
415 {
416 struct device_node *dn, *ppnode;
417 struct pci_dev *ppdev;
418 __be32 laddr[3];
419 u8 pin;
420 int rc;
421
422 /*
423 * Check if we have a device node, if yes, fallback to standard
424 * device tree parsing
425 */
426 dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
427 if (dn) {
428 rc = of_irq_parse_one(dn, 0, out_irq);
429 if (!rc)
430 return rc;
431 }
432
433 /*
434 * Ok, we don't, time to have fun. Let's start by building up an
435 * interrupt spec. we assume #interrupt-cells is 1, which is standard
436 * for PCI. If you do different, then don't use that routine.
437 */
438 rc = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin);
439 if (rc != 0)
440 goto err;
441 /* No pin, exit with no error message. */
442 if (pin == 0)
443 return -ENODEV;
444
445 /* Now we walk up the PCI tree */
446 for (;;) {
447 /* Get the pci_dev of our parent */
448 ppdev = pdev->bus->self;
449
450 /* Ouch, it's a host bridge... */
451 if (ppdev == NULL) {
452 ppnode = pci_bus_to_OF_node(pdev->bus);
453
454 /* No node for host bridge ? give up */
455 if (ppnode == NULL) {
456 rc = -EINVAL;
457 goto err;
458 }
459 } else {
460 /* We found a P2P bridge, check if it has a node */
461 ppnode = pci_device_to_OF_node(ppdev);
462 }
463
464 /*
465 * Ok, we have found a parent with a device-node, hand over to
466 * the OF parsing code.
467 * We build a unit address from the linux device to be used for
468 * resolution. Note that we use the linux bus number which may
469 * not match your firmware bus numbering.
470 * Fortunately, in most cases, interrupt-map-mask doesn't
471 * include the bus number as part of the matching.
472 * You should still be careful about that though if you intend
473 * to rely on this function (you ship a firmware that doesn't
474 * create device nodes for all PCI devices).
475 */
476 if (ppnode)
477 break;
478
479 /*
480 * We can only get here if we hit a P2P bridge with no node;
481 * let's do standard swizzling and try again
482 */
483 pin = pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(pdev, pin);
484 pdev = ppdev;
485 }
486
487 out_irq->np = ppnode;
488 out_irq->args_count = 1;
489 out_irq->args[0] = pin;
490 laddr[0] = cpu_to_be32((pdev->bus->number << 16) | (pdev->devfn << 8));
491 laddr[1] = laddr[2] = cpu_to_be32(0);
492 rc = of_irq_parse_raw(laddr, out_irq);
493 if (rc)
494 goto err;
495 return 0;
496 err:
497 if (rc == -ENOENT) {
498 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
499 "%s: no interrupt-map found, INTx interrupts not available\n",
500 __func__);
501 pr_warn_once("%s: possibly some PCI slots don't have level triggered interrupts capability\n",
502 __func__);
503 } else {
504 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s: failed with rc=%d\n", __func__, rc);
505 }
506 return rc;
507 }
508
509 /**
510 * of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() - Decode a PCI IRQ from the device tree and map to a VIRQ
511 * @dev: The PCI device needing an IRQ
512 * @slot: PCI slot number; passed when used as map_irq callback. Unused
513 * @pin: PCI IRQ pin number; passed when used as map_irq callback. Unused
514 *
515 * @slot and @pin are unused, but included in the function so that this
516 * function can be used directly as the map_irq callback to
517 * pci_assign_irq() and struct pci_host_bridge.map_irq pointer
518 */
of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(const struct pci_dev * dev,u8 slot,u8 pin)519 int of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin)
520 {
521 struct of_phandle_args oirq;
522 int ret;
523
524 ret = of_irq_parse_pci(dev, &oirq);
525 if (ret)
526 return 0; /* Proper return code 0 == NO_IRQ */
527
528 return irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
529 }
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_parse_and_map_pci);
531 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_IRQ */
532
pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(struct device * dev,struct pci_host_bridge * bridge)533 static int pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(struct device *dev,
534 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
535 {
536 int err, res_valid = 0;
537 resource_size_t iobase;
538 struct resource_entry *win, *tmp;
539
540 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->windows);
541 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->dma_ranges);
542
543 err = devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(dev, 0, 0xff, &bridge->windows,
544 &bridge->dma_ranges, &iobase);
545 if (err)
546 return err;
547
548 err = devm_request_pci_bus_resources(dev, &bridge->windows);
549 if (err)
550 return err;
551
552 resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(win, tmp, &bridge->windows) {
553 struct resource *res = win->res;
554
555 switch (resource_type(res)) {
556 case IORESOURCE_IO:
557 err = devm_pci_remap_iospace(dev, res, iobase);
558 if (err) {
559 dev_warn(dev, "error %d: failed to map resource %pR\n",
560 err, res);
561 resource_list_destroy_entry(win);
562 }
563 break;
564 case IORESOURCE_MEM:
565 res_valid |= !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
566 break;
567 }
568 }
569
570 if (!res_valid)
571 dev_warn(dev, "non-prefetchable memory resource required\n");
572
573 return 0;
574 }
575
devm_of_pci_bridge_init(struct device * dev,struct pci_host_bridge * bridge)576 int devm_of_pci_bridge_init(struct device *dev, struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
577 {
578 if (!dev->of_node)
579 return 0;
580
581 bridge->swizzle_irq = pci_common_swizzle;
582 bridge->map_irq = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci;
583
584 return pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(dev, bridge);
585 }
586
587 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
588
589 /**
590 * This function will try to find the limitation of link speed by finding
591 * a property called "max-link-speed" of the given device node.
592 *
593 * @node: device tree node with the max link speed information
594 *
595 * Returns the associated max link speed from DT, or a negative value if the
596 * required property is not found or is invalid.
597 */
of_pci_get_max_link_speed(struct device_node * node)598 int of_pci_get_max_link_speed(struct device_node *node)
599 {
600 u32 max_link_speed;
601
602 if (of_property_read_u32(node, "max-link-speed", &max_link_speed) ||
603 max_link_speed == 0 || max_link_speed > 4)
604 return -EINVAL;
605
606 return max_link_speed;
607 }
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_get_max_link_speed);
609