1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
5 * Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
6 */
7
8 #include <linux/kobject.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include "pci.h"
14
15 struct kset *pci_slots_kset;
16 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_slots_kset);
17
pci_slot_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * attr,char * buf)18 static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
19 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
20 {
21 struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
22 struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
23 return attribute->show ? attribute->show(slot, buf) : -EIO;
24 }
25
pci_slot_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t len)26 static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
27 struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
28 {
29 struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
30 struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
31 return attribute->store ? attribute->store(slot, buf, len) : -EIO;
32 }
33
34 static const struct sysfs_ops pci_slot_sysfs_ops = {
35 .show = pci_slot_attr_show,
36 .store = pci_slot_attr_store,
37 };
38
address_read_file(struct pci_slot * slot,char * buf)39 static ssize_t address_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
40 {
41 if (slot->number == 0xff)
42 return sprintf(buf, "%04x:%02x\n",
43 pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
44 slot->bus->number);
45 else
46 return sprintf(buf, "%04x:%02x:%02x\n",
47 pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
48 slot->bus->number,
49 slot->number);
50 }
51
bus_speed_read(enum pci_bus_speed speed,char * buf)52 static ssize_t bus_speed_read(enum pci_bus_speed speed, char *buf)
53 {
54 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pci_speed_string(speed));
55 }
56
max_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot * slot,char * buf)57 static ssize_t max_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
58 {
59 return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->max_bus_speed, buf);
60 }
61
cur_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot * slot,char * buf)62 static ssize_t cur_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
63 {
64 return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->cur_bus_speed, buf);
65 }
66
pci_slot_release(struct kobject * kobj)67 static void pci_slot_release(struct kobject *kobj)
68 {
69 struct pci_dev *dev;
70 struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
71
72 dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, released physical slot %s\n",
73 slot->number, pci_slot_name(slot));
74
75 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
76 list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list)
77 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
78 dev->slot = NULL;
79 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
80
81 list_del(&slot->list);
82
83 kfree(slot);
84 }
85
86 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_address =
87 __ATTR(address, S_IRUGO, address_read_file, NULL);
88 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_max_speed =
89 __ATTR(max_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, max_speed_read_file, NULL);
90 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_cur_speed =
91 __ATTR(cur_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, cur_speed_read_file, NULL);
92
93 static struct attribute *pci_slot_default_attrs[] = {
94 &pci_slot_attr_address.attr,
95 &pci_slot_attr_max_speed.attr,
96 &pci_slot_attr_cur_speed.attr,
97 NULL,
98 };
99
100 static struct kobj_type pci_slot_ktype = {
101 .sysfs_ops = &pci_slot_sysfs_ops,
102 .release = &pci_slot_release,
103 .default_attrs = pci_slot_default_attrs,
104 };
105
make_slot_name(const char * name)106 static char *make_slot_name(const char *name)
107 {
108 char *new_name;
109 int len, max, dup;
110
111 new_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
112 if (!new_name)
113 return NULL;
114
115 /*
116 * Make sure we hit the realloc case the first time through the
117 * loop. 'len' will be strlen(name) + 3 at that point which is
118 * enough space for "name-X" and the trailing NUL.
119 */
120 len = strlen(name) + 2;
121 max = 1;
122 dup = 1;
123
124 for (;;) {
125 struct kobject *dup_slot;
126 dup_slot = kset_find_obj(pci_slots_kset, new_name);
127 if (!dup_slot)
128 break;
129 kobject_put(dup_slot);
130 if (dup == max) {
131 len++;
132 max *= 10;
133 kfree(new_name);
134 new_name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
135 if (!new_name)
136 break;
137 }
138 sprintf(new_name, "%s-%d", name, dup++);
139 }
140
141 return new_name;
142 }
143
rename_slot(struct pci_slot * slot,const char * name)144 static int rename_slot(struct pci_slot *slot, const char *name)
145 {
146 int result = 0;
147 char *slot_name;
148
149 if (strcmp(pci_slot_name(slot), name) == 0)
150 return result;
151
152 slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
153 if (!slot_name)
154 return -ENOMEM;
155
156 result = kobject_rename(&slot->kobj, slot_name);
157 kfree(slot_name);
158
159 return result;
160 }
161
pci_dev_assign_slot(struct pci_dev * dev)162 void pci_dev_assign_slot(struct pci_dev *dev)
163 {
164 struct pci_slot *slot;
165
166 mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
167 list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
168 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
169 dev->slot = slot;
170 mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
171 }
172
get_slot(struct pci_bus * parent,int slot_nr)173 static struct pci_slot *get_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr)
174 {
175 struct pci_slot *slot;
176
177 /* We already hold pci_slot_mutex */
178 list_for_each_entry(slot, &parent->slots, list)
179 if (slot->number == slot_nr) {
180 kobject_get(&slot->kobj);
181 return slot;
182 }
183
184 return NULL;
185 }
186
187 /**
188 * pci_create_slot - create or increment refcount for physical PCI slot
189 * @parent: struct pci_bus of parent bridge
190 * @slot_nr: PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) or -1 for placeholder
191 * @name: user visible string presented in /sys/bus/pci/slots/<name>
192 * @hotplug: set if caller is hotplug driver, NULL otherwise
193 *
194 * PCI slots have first class attributes such as address, speed, width,
195 * and a &struct pci_slot is used to manage them. This interface will
196 * either return a new &struct pci_slot to the caller, or if the pci_slot
197 * already exists, its refcount will be incremented.
198 *
199 * Slots are uniquely identified by a @pci_bus, @slot_nr tuple.
200 *
201 * There are known platforms with broken firmware that assign the same
202 * name to multiple slots. Workaround these broken platforms by renaming
203 * the slots on behalf of the caller. If firmware assigns name N to
204 * multiple slots:
205 *
206 * The first slot is assigned N
207 * The second slot is assigned N-1
208 * The third slot is assigned N-2
209 * etc.
210 *
211 * Placeholder slots:
212 * In most cases, @pci_bus, @slot_nr will be sufficient to uniquely identify
213 * a slot. There is one notable exception - pSeries (rpaphp), where the
214 * @slot_nr cannot be determined until a device is actually inserted into
215 * the slot. In this scenario, the caller may pass -1 for @slot_nr.
216 *
217 * The following semantics are imposed when the caller passes @slot_nr ==
218 * -1. First, we no longer check for an existing %struct pci_slot, as there
219 * may be many slots with @slot_nr of -1. The other change in semantics is
220 * user-visible, which is the 'address' parameter presented in sysfs will
221 * consist solely of a dddd:bb tuple, where dddd is the PCI domain of the
222 * %struct pci_bus and bb is the bus number. In other words, the devfn of
223 * the 'placeholder' slot will not be displayed.
224 */
pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus * parent,int slot_nr,const char * name,struct hotplug_slot * hotplug)225 struct pci_slot *pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr,
226 const char *name,
227 struct hotplug_slot *hotplug)
228 {
229 struct pci_dev *dev;
230 struct pci_slot *slot;
231 int err = 0;
232 char *slot_name = NULL;
233
234 mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
235
236 if (slot_nr == -1)
237 goto placeholder;
238
239 /*
240 * Hotplug drivers are allowed to rename an existing slot,
241 * but only if not already claimed.
242 */
243 slot = get_slot(parent, slot_nr);
244 if (slot) {
245 if (hotplug) {
246 if ((err = slot->hotplug ? -EBUSY : 0)
247 || (err = rename_slot(slot, name))) {
248 kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
249 slot = NULL;
250 goto err;
251 }
252 }
253 goto out;
254 }
255
256 placeholder:
257 slot = kzalloc(sizeof(*slot), GFP_KERNEL);
258 if (!slot) {
259 err = -ENOMEM;
260 goto err;
261 }
262
263 slot->bus = parent;
264 slot->number = slot_nr;
265
266 slot->kobj.kset = pci_slots_kset;
267
268 slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
269 if (!slot_name) {
270 err = -ENOMEM;
271 kfree(slot);
272 goto err;
273 }
274
275 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slot->list);
276 list_add(&slot->list, &parent->slots);
277
278 err = kobject_init_and_add(&slot->kobj, &pci_slot_ktype, NULL,
279 "%s", slot_name);
280 if (err) {
281 kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
282 goto err;
283 }
284
285 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
286 list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, bus_list)
287 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot_nr)
288 dev->slot = slot;
289 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
290
291 dev_dbg(&parent->dev, "dev %02x, created physical slot %s\n",
292 slot_nr, pci_slot_name(slot));
293
294 out:
295 kfree(slot_name);
296 mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
297 return slot;
298 err:
299 slot = ERR_PTR(err);
300 goto out;
301 }
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_slot);
303
304 /**
305 * pci_destroy_slot - decrement refcount for physical PCI slot
306 * @slot: struct pci_slot to decrement
307 *
308 * %struct pci_slot is refcounted, so destroying them is really easy; we
309 * just call kobject_put on its kobj and let our release methods do the
310 * rest.
311 */
pci_destroy_slot(struct pci_slot * slot)312 void pci_destroy_slot(struct pci_slot *slot)
313 {
314 dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, dec refcount to %d\n",
315 slot->number, kref_read(&slot->kobj.kref) - 1);
316
317 mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
318 kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
319 mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
320 }
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_destroy_slot);
322
323 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_MODULE)
324 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
325 /**
326 * pci_hp_create_link - create symbolic link to the hotplug driver module.
327 * @pci_slot: struct pci_slot
328 *
329 * Helper function for pci_hotplug_core.c to create symbolic link to
330 * the hotplug driver module.
331 */
pci_hp_create_module_link(struct pci_slot * pci_slot)332 void pci_hp_create_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot)
333 {
334 struct hotplug_slot *slot = pci_slot->hotplug;
335 struct kobject *kobj = NULL;
336 int ret;
337
338 if (!slot || !slot->ops)
339 return;
340 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, slot->mod_name);
341 if (!kobj)
342 return;
343 ret = sysfs_create_link(&pci_slot->kobj, kobj, "module");
344 if (ret)
345 dev_err(&pci_slot->bus->dev, "Error creating sysfs link (%d)\n",
346 ret);
347 kobject_put(kobj);
348 }
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_create_module_link);
350
351 /**
352 * pci_hp_remove_link - remove symbolic link to the hotplug driver module.
353 * @pci_slot: struct pci_slot
354 *
355 * Helper function for pci_hotplug_core.c to remove symbolic link to
356 * the hotplug driver module.
357 */
pci_hp_remove_module_link(struct pci_slot * pci_slot)358 void pci_hp_remove_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot)
359 {
360 sysfs_remove_link(&pci_slot->kobj, "module");
361 }
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_remove_module_link);
363 #endif
364
pci_slot_init(void)365 static int pci_slot_init(void)
366 {
367 struct kset *pci_bus_kset;
368
369 pci_bus_kset = bus_get_kset(&pci_bus_type);
370 pci_slots_kset = kset_create_and_add("slots", NULL,
371 &pci_bus_kset->kobj);
372 if (!pci_slots_kset) {
373 pr_err("PCI: Slot initialization failure\n");
374 return -ENOMEM;
375 }
376 return 0;
377 }
378
379 subsys_initcall(pci_slot_init);
380