• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  *  Base port operations for 8250/16550-type serial ports
4  *
5  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
6  *  Split from 8250_core.c, Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
7  *
8  * A note about mapbase / membase
9  *
10  *  mapbase is the physical address of the IO port.
11  *  membase is an 'ioremapped' cookie.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
16 #include <linux/ioport.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/irq.h>
19 #include <linux/console.h>
20 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
21 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
24 #include <linux/tty.h>
25 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
26 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
27 #include <linux/serial.h>
28 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
29 #include <linux/nmi.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
34 #include <linux/ktime.h>
35 
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 #include <asm/irq.h>
38 
39 #include "8250.h"
40 
41 /* Nuvoton NPCM timeout register */
42 #define UART_NPCM_TOR          7
43 #define UART_NPCM_TOIE         BIT(7)  /* Timeout Interrupt Enable */
44 
45 /*
46  * Debugging.
47  */
48 #if 0
49 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...)	printk(fmt)
50 #else
51 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...)	do { } while (0)
52 #endif
53 
54 #define BOTH_EMPTY	(UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE)
55 
56 /*
57  * Here we define the default xmit fifo size used for each type of UART.
58  */
59 static const struct serial8250_config uart_config[] = {
60 	[PORT_UNKNOWN] = {
61 		.name		= "unknown",
62 		.fifo_size	= 1,
63 		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
64 	},
65 	[PORT_8250] = {
66 		.name		= "8250",
67 		.fifo_size	= 1,
68 		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
69 	},
70 	[PORT_16450] = {
71 		.name		= "16450",
72 		.fifo_size	= 1,
73 		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
74 	},
75 	[PORT_16550] = {
76 		.name		= "16550",
77 		.fifo_size	= 1,
78 		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
79 	},
80 	[PORT_16550A] = {
81 		.name		= "16550A",
82 		.fifo_size	= 16,
83 		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
84 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
85 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 4, 8, 14},
86 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
87 	},
88 	[PORT_CIRRUS] = {
89 		.name		= "Cirrus",
90 		.fifo_size	= 1,
91 		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
92 	},
93 	[PORT_16650] = {
94 		.name		= "ST16650",
95 		.fifo_size	= 1,
96 		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
97 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
98 	},
99 	[PORT_16650V2] = {
100 		.name		= "ST16650V2",
101 		.fifo_size	= 32,
102 		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
103 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
104 				  UART_FCR_T_TRIG_00,
105 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {8, 16, 24, 28},
106 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
107 	},
108 	[PORT_16750] = {
109 		.name		= "TI16750",
110 		.fifo_size	= 64,
111 		.tx_loadsz	= 64,
112 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 |
113 				  UART_FCR7_64BYTE,
114 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 16, 32, 56},
115 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP | UART_CAP_AFE,
116 	},
117 	[PORT_STARTECH] = {
118 		.name		= "Startech",
119 		.fifo_size	= 1,
120 		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
121 	},
122 	[PORT_16C950] = {
123 		.name		= "16C950/954",
124 		.fifo_size	= 128,
125 		.tx_loadsz	= 128,
126 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01,
127 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {16, 32, 112, 120},
128 		/* UART_CAP_EFR breaks billionon CF bluetooth card. */
129 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
130 	},
131 	[PORT_16654] = {
132 		.name		= "ST16654",
133 		.fifo_size	= 64,
134 		.tx_loadsz	= 32,
135 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
136 				  UART_FCR_T_TRIG_10,
137 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {8, 16, 56, 60},
138 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
139 	},
140 	[PORT_16850] = {
141 		.name		= "XR16850",
142 		.fifo_size	= 128,
143 		.tx_loadsz	= 128,
144 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
145 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
146 	},
147 	[PORT_RSA] = {
148 		.name		= "RSA",
149 		.fifo_size	= 2048,
150 		.tx_loadsz	= 2048,
151 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11,
152 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
153 	},
154 	[PORT_NS16550A] = {
155 		.name		= "NS16550A",
156 		.fifo_size	= 16,
157 		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
158 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
159 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_NATSEMI,
160 	},
161 	[PORT_XSCALE] = {
162 		.name		= "XScale",
163 		.fifo_size	= 32,
164 		.tx_loadsz	= 32,
165 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
166 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_UUE | UART_CAP_RTOIE,
167 	},
168 	[PORT_OCTEON] = {
169 		.name		= "OCTEON",
170 		.fifo_size	= 64,
171 		.tx_loadsz	= 64,
172 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
173 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
174 	},
175 	[PORT_AR7] = {
176 		.name		= "AR7",
177 		.fifo_size	= 16,
178 		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
179 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_00,
180 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO /* | UART_CAP_AFE */,
181 	},
182 	[PORT_U6_16550A] = {
183 		.name		= "U6_16550A",
184 		.fifo_size	= 64,
185 		.tx_loadsz	= 64,
186 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
187 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
188 	},
189 	[PORT_TEGRA] = {
190 		.name		= "Tegra",
191 		.fifo_size	= 32,
192 		.tx_loadsz	= 8,
193 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
194 				  UART_FCR_T_TRIG_01,
195 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 4, 8, 14},
196 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_RTOIE,
197 	},
198 	[PORT_XR17D15X] = {
199 		.name		= "XR17D15X",
200 		.fifo_size	= 64,
201 		.tx_loadsz	= 64,
202 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
203 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_EFR |
204 				  UART_CAP_SLEEP,
205 	},
206 	[PORT_XR17V35X] = {
207 		.name		= "XR17V35X",
208 		.fifo_size	= 256,
209 		.tx_loadsz	= 256,
210 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11 |
211 				  UART_FCR_T_TRIG_11,
212 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_EFR |
213 				  UART_CAP_SLEEP,
214 	},
215 	[PORT_LPC3220] = {
216 		.name		= "LPC3220",
217 		.fifo_size	= 64,
218 		.tx_loadsz	= 32,
219 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT | UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
220 				  UART_FCR_R_TRIG_00 | UART_FCR_T_TRIG_00,
221 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
222 	},
223 	[PORT_BRCM_TRUMANAGE] = {
224 		.name		= "TruManage",
225 		.fifo_size	= 1,
226 		.tx_loadsz	= 1024,
227 		.flags		= UART_CAP_HFIFO,
228 	},
229 	[PORT_8250_CIR] = {
230 		.name		= "CIR port"
231 	},
232 	[PORT_ALTR_16550_F32] = {
233 		.name		= "Altera 16550 FIFO32",
234 		.fifo_size	= 32,
235 		.tx_loadsz	= 32,
236 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
237 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 8, 16, 30},
238 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
239 	},
240 	[PORT_ALTR_16550_F64] = {
241 		.name		= "Altera 16550 FIFO64",
242 		.fifo_size	= 64,
243 		.tx_loadsz	= 64,
244 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
245 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 16, 32, 62},
246 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
247 	},
248 	[PORT_ALTR_16550_F128] = {
249 		.name		= "Altera 16550 FIFO128",
250 		.fifo_size	= 128,
251 		.tx_loadsz	= 128,
252 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
253 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 32, 64, 126},
254 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
255 	},
256 	/*
257 	 * tx_loadsz is set to 63-bytes instead of 64-bytes to implement
258 	 * workaround of errata A-008006 which states that tx_loadsz should
259 	 * be configured less than Maximum supported fifo bytes.
260 	 */
261 	[PORT_16550A_FSL64] = {
262 		.name		= "16550A_FSL64",
263 		.fifo_size	= 64,
264 		.tx_loadsz	= 63,
265 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 |
266 				  UART_FCR7_64BYTE,
267 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
268 	},
269 	[PORT_RT2880] = {
270 		.name		= "Palmchip BK-3103",
271 		.fifo_size	= 16,
272 		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
273 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
274 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 4, 8, 14},
275 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
276 	},
277 	[PORT_DA830] = {
278 		.name		= "TI DA8xx/66AK2x",
279 		.fifo_size	= 16,
280 		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
281 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_DMA_SELECT | UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
282 				  UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
283 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 4, 8, 14},
284 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
285 	},
286 	[PORT_MTK_BTIF] = {
287 		.name		= "MediaTek BTIF",
288 		.fifo_size	= 16,
289 		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
290 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
291 				  UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT,
292 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
293 	},
294 	[PORT_NPCM] = {
295 		.name		= "Nuvoton 16550",
296 		.fifo_size	= 16,
297 		.tx_loadsz	= 16,
298 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 |
299 				  UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT,
300 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 4, 8, 14},
301 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
302 	},
303 	[PORT_SUNIX] = {
304 		.name		= "Sunix",
305 		.fifo_size	= 128,
306 		.tx_loadsz	= 128,
307 		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
308 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 32, 64, 112},
309 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
310 	},
311 };
312 
313 /* Uart divisor latch read */
default_serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port * up)314 static int default_serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
315 {
316 	/* Assign these in pieces to truncate any bits above 7.  */
317 	unsigned char dll = serial_in(up, UART_DLL);
318 	unsigned char dlm = serial_in(up, UART_DLM);
319 
320 	return dll | dlm << 8;
321 }
322 
323 /* Uart divisor latch write */
default_serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port * up,int value)324 static void default_serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
325 {
326 	serial_out(up, UART_DLL, value & 0xff);
327 	serial_out(up, UART_DLM, value >> 8 & 0xff);
328 }
329 
330 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RT288X
331 
332 /* Au1x00/RT288x UART hardware has a weird register layout */
333 static const s8 au_io_in_map[8] = {
334 	 0,	/* UART_RX  */
335 	 2,	/* UART_IER */
336 	 3,	/* UART_IIR */
337 	 5,	/* UART_LCR */
338 	 6,	/* UART_MCR */
339 	 7,	/* UART_LSR */
340 	 8,	/* UART_MSR */
341 	-1,	/* UART_SCR (unmapped) */
342 };
343 
344 static const s8 au_io_out_map[8] = {
345 	 1,	/* UART_TX  */
346 	 2,	/* UART_IER */
347 	 4,	/* UART_FCR */
348 	 5,	/* UART_LCR */
349 	 6,	/* UART_MCR */
350 	-1,	/* UART_LSR (unmapped) */
351 	-1,	/* UART_MSR (unmapped) */
352 	-1,	/* UART_SCR (unmapped) */
353 };
354 
au_serial_in(struct uart_port * p,int offset)355 unsigned int au_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
356 {
357 	if (offset >= ARRAY_SIZE(au_io_in_map))
358 		return UINT_MAX;
359 	offset = au_io_in_map[offset];
360 	if (offset < 0)
361 		return UINT_MAX;
362 	return __raw_readl(p->membase + (offset << p->regshift));
363 }
364 
au_serial_out(struct uart_port * p,int offset,int value)365 void au_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
366 {
367 	if (offset >= ARRAY_SIZE(au_io_out_map))
368 		return;
369 	offset = au_io_out_map[offset];
370 	if (offset < 0)
371 		return;
372 	__raw_writel(value, p->membase + (offset << p->regshift));
373 }
374 
375 /* Au1x00 haven't got a standard divisor latch */
au_serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port * up)376 static int au_serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
377 {
378 	return __raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x28);
379 }
380 
au_serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port * up,int value)381 static void au_serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
382 {
383 	__raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x28);
384 }
385 
386 #endif
387 
hub6_serial_in(struct uart_port * p,int offset)388 static unsigned int hub6_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
389 {
390 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
391 	outb(p->hub6 - 1 + offset, p->iobase);
392 	return inb(p->iobase + 1);
393 }
394 
hub6_serial_out(struct uart_port * p,int offset,int value)395 static void hub6_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
396 {
397 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
398 	outb(p->hub6 - 1 + offset, p->iobase);
399 	outb(value, p->iobase + 1);
400 }
401 
mem_serial_in(struct uart_port * p,int offset)402 static unsigned int mem_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
403 {
404 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
405 	return readb(p->membase + offset);
406 }
407 
mem_serial_out(struct uart_port * p,int offset,int value)408 static void mem_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
409 {
410 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
411 	writeb(value, p->membase + offset);
412 }
413 
mem16_serial_out(struct uart_port * p,int offset,int value)414 static void mem16_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
415 {
416 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
417 	writew(value, p->membase + offset);
418 }
419 
mem16_serial_in(struct uart_port * p,int offset)420 static unsigned int mem16_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
421 {
422 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
423 	return readw(p->membase + offset);
424 }
425 
mem32_serial_out(struct uart_port * p,int offset,int value)426 static void mem32_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
427 {
428 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
429 	writel(value, p->membase + offset);
430 }
431 
mem32_serial_in(struct uart_port * p,int offset)432 static unsigned int mem32_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
433 {
434 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
435 	return readl(p->membase + offset);
436 }
437 
mem32be_serial_out(struct uart_port * p,int offset,int value)438 static void mem32be_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
439 {
440 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
441 	iowrite32be(value, p->membase + offset);
442 }
443 
mem32be_serial_in(struct uart_port * p,int offset)444 static unsigned int mem32be_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
445 {
446 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
447 	return ioread32be(p->membase + offset);
448 }
449 
io_serial_in(struct uart_port * p,int offset)450 static unsigned int io_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
451 {
452 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
453 	return inb(p->iobase + offset);
454 }
455 
io_serial_out(struct uart_port * p,int offset,int value)456 static void io_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
457 {
458 	offset = offset << p->regshift;
459 	outb(value, p->iobase + offset);
460 }
461 
462 static int serial8250_default_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port);
463 
set_io_from_upio(struct uart_port * p)464 static void set_io_from_upio(struct uart_port *p)
465 {
466 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(p);
467 
468 	up->dl_read = default_serial_dl_read;
469 	up->dl_write = default_serial_dl_write;
470 
471 	switch (p->iotype) {
472 	case UPIO_HUB6:
473 		p->serial_in = hub6_serial_in;
474 		p->serial_out = hub6_serial_out;
475 		break;
476 
477 	case UPIO_MEM:
478 		p->serial_in = mem_serial_in;
479 		p->serial_out = mem_serial_out;
480 		break;
481 
482 	case UPIO_MEM16:
483 		p->serial_in = mem16_serial_in;
484 		p->serial_out = mem16_serial_out;
485 		break;
486 
487 	case UPIO_MEM32:
488 		p->serial_in = mem32_serial_in;
489 		p->serial_out = mem32_serial_out;
490 		break;
491 
492 	case UPIO_MEM32BE:
493 		p->serial_in = mem32be_serial_in;
494 		p->serial_out = mem32be_serial_out;
495 		break;
496 
497 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RT288X
498 	case UPIO_AU:
499 		p->serial_in = au_serial_in;
500 		p->serial_out = au_serial_out;
501 		up->dl_read = au_serial_dl_read;
502 		up->dl_write = au_serial_dl_write;
503 		break;
504 #endif
505 
506 	default:
507 		p->serial_in = io_serial_in;
508 		p->serial_out = io_serial_out;
509 		break;
510 	}
511 	/* Remember loaded iotype */
512 	up->cur_iotype = p->iotype;
513 	p->handle_irq = serial8250_default_handle_irq;
514 }
515 
516 static void
serial_port_out_sync(struct uart_port * p,int offset,int value)517 serial_port_out_sync(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
518 {
519 	switch (p->iotype) {
520 	case UPIO_MEM:
521 	case UPIO_MEM16:
522 	case UPIO_MEM32:
523 	case UPIO_MEM32BE:
524 	case UPIO_AU:
525 		p->serial_out(p, offset, value);
526 		p->serial_in(p, UART_LCR);	/* safe, no side-effects */
527 		break;
528 	default:
529 		p->serial_out(p, offset, value);
530 	}
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * FIFO support.
535  */
serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port * p)536 static void serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p)
537 {
538 	if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) {
539 		serial_out(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
540 		serial_out(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
541 			       UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
542 		serial_out(p, UART_FCR, 0);
543 	}
544 }
545 
546 static enum hrtimer_restart serial8250_em485_handle_start_tx(struct hrtimer *t);
547 static enum hrtimer_restart serial8250_em485_handle_stop_tx(struct hrtimer *t);
548 
serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(struct uart_8250_port * p)549 void serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p)
550 {
551 	serial8250_clear_fifos(p);
552 	serial_out(p, UART_FCR, p->fcr);
553 }
554 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos);
555 
serial8250_rpm_get(struct uart_8250_port * p)556 void serial8250_rpm_get(struct uart_8250_port *p)
557 {
558 	if (!(p->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM))
559 		return;
560 	pm_runtime_get_sync(p->port.dev);
561 }
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_rpm_get);
563 
serial8250_rpm_put(struct uart_8250_port * p)564 void serial8250_rpm_put(struct uart_8250_port *p)
565 {
566 	if (!(p->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM))
567 		return;
568 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(p->port.dev);
569 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(p->port.dev);
570 }
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_rpm_put);
572 
573 /**
574  *	serial8250_em485_init() - put uart_8250_port into rs485 emulating
575  *	@p:	uart_8250_port port instance
576  *
577  *	The function is used to start rs485 software emulating on the
578  *	&struct uart_8250_port* @p. Namely, RTS is switched before/after
579  *	transmission. The function is idempotent, so it is safe to call it
580  *	multiple times.
581  *
582  *	The caller MUST enable interrupt on empty shift register before
583  *	calling serial8250_em485_init(). This interrupt is not a part of
584  *	8250 standard, but implementation defined.
585  *
586  *	The function is supposed to be called from .rs485_config callback
587  *	or from any other callback protected with p->port.lock spinlock.
588  *
589  *	See also serial8250_em485_destroy()
590  *
591  *	Return 0 - success, -errno - otherwise
592  */
serial8250_em485_init(struct uart_8250_port * p)593 static int serial8250_em485_init(struct uart_8250_port *p)
594 {
595 	if (p->em485)
596 		goto deassert_rts;
597 
598 	p->em485 = kmalloc(sizeof(struct uart_8250_em485), GFP_ATOMIC);
599 	if (!p->em485)
600 		return -ENOMEM;
601 
602 	hrtimer_init(&p->em485->stop_tx_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
603 		     HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
604 	hrtimer_init(&p->em485->start_tx_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
605 		     HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
606 	p->em485->stop_tx_timer.function = &serial8250_em485_handle_stop_tx;
607 	p->em485->start_tx_timer.function = &serial8250_em485_handle_start_tx;
608 	p->em485->port = p;
609 	p->em485->active_timer = NULL;
610 	p->em485->tx_stopped = true;
611 
612 deassert_rts:
613 	if (p->em485->tx_stopped)
614 		p->rs485_stop_tx(p);
615 
616 	return 0;
617 }
618 
619 /**
620  *	serial8250_em485_destroy() - put uart_8250_port into normal state
621  *	@p:	uart_8250_port port instance
622  *
623  *	The function is used to stop rs485 software emulating on the
624  *	&struct uart_8250_port* @p. The function is idempotent, so it is safe to
625  *	call it multiple times.
626  *
627  *	The function is supposed to be called from .rs485_config callback
628  *	or from any other callback protected with p->port.lock spinlock.
629  *
630  *	See also serial8250_em485_init()
631  */
serial8250_em485_destroy(struct uart_8250_port * p)632 void serial8250_em485_destroy(struct uart_8250_port *p)
633 {
634 	if (!p->em485)
635 		return;
636 
637 	hrtimer_cancel(&p->em485->start_tx_timer);
638 	hrtimer_cancel(&p->em485->stop_tx_timer);
639 
640 	kfree(p->em485);
641 	p->em485 = NULL;
642 }
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_em485_destroy);
644 
645 /**
646  * serial8250_em485_config() - generic ->rs485_config() callback
647  * @port: uart port
648  * @rs485: rs485 settings
649  *
650  * Generic callback usable by 8250 uart drivers to activate rs485 settings
651  * if the uart is incapable of driving RTS as a Transmit Enable signal in
652  * hardware, relying on software emulation instead.
653  */
serial8250_em485_config(struct uart_port * port,struct serial_rs485 * rs485)654 int serial8250_em485_config(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
655 {
656 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
657 
658 	/* pick sane settings if the user hasn't */
659 	if (!!(rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) ==
660 	    !!(rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)) {
661 		rs485->flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND;
662 		rs485->flags &= ~SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
663 	}
664 
665 	gpiod_set_value(port->rs485_term_gpio,
666 			rs485->flags & SER_RS485_TERMINATE_BUS);
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * Both serial8250_em485_init() and serial8250_em485_destroy()
670 	 * are idempotent.
671 	 */
672 	if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
673 		return serial8250_em485_init(up);
674 
675 	serial8250_em485_destroy(up);
676 	return 0;
677 }
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_em485_config);
679 
680 /*
681  * These two wrappers ensure that enable_runtime_pm_tx() can be called more than
682  * once and disable_runtime_pm_tx() will still disable RPM because the fifo is
683  * empty and the HW can idle again.
684  */
serial8250_rpm_get_tx(struct uart_8250_port * p)685 void serial8250_rpm_get_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
686 {
687 	unsigned char rpm_active;
688 
689 	if (!(p->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM))
690 		return;
691 
692 	rpm_active = xchg(&p->rpm_tx_active, 1);
693 	if (rpm_active)
694 		return;
695 	pm_runtime_get_sync(p->port.dev);
696 }
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_rpm_get_tx);
698 
serial8250_rpm_put_tx(struct uart_8250_port * p)699 void serial8250_rpm_put_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
700 {
701 	unsigned char rpm_active;
702 
703 	if (!(p->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM))
704 		return;
705 
706 	rpm_active = xchg(&p->rpm_tx_active, 0);
707 	if (!rpm_active)
708 		return;
709 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(p->port.dev);
710 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(p->port.dev);
711 }
712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_rpm_put_tx);
713 
714 /*
715  * IER sleep support.  UARTs which have EFRs need the "extended
716  * capability" bit enabled.  Note that on XR16C850s, we need to
717  * reset LCR to write to IER.
718  */
serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port * p,int sleep)719 static void serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port *p, int sleep)
720 {
721 	unsigned char lcr = 0, efr = 0;
722 
723 	serial8250_rpm_get(p);
724 
725 	if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_SLEEP) {
726 		if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
727 			lcr = serial_in(p, UART_LCR);
728 			efr = serial_in(p, UART_EFR);
729 			serial_out(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
730 			serial_out(p, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
731 			serial_out(p, UART_LCR, 0);
732 		}
733 		serial_out(p, UART_IER, sleep ? UART_IERX_SLEEP : 0);
734 		if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
735 			serial_out(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
736 			serial_out(p, UART_EFR, efr);
737 			serial_out(p, UART_LCR, lcr);
738 		}
739 	}
740 
741 	serial8250_rpm_put(p);
742 }
743 
744 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
745 /*
746  * Attempts to turn on the RSA FIFO.  Returns zero on failure.
747  * We set the port uart clock rate if we succeed.
748  */
__enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port * up)749 static int __enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
750 {
751 	unsigned char mode;
752 	int result;
753 
754 	mode = serial_in(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
755 	result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
756 
757 	if (!result) {
758 		serial_out(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode | UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
759 		mode = serial_in(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
760 		result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
761 	}
762 
763 	if (result)
764 		up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16;
765 
766 	return result;
767 }
768 
enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port * up)769 static void enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
770 {
771 	if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
772 		if (up->port.uartclk != SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
773 			spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
774 			__enable_rsa(up);
775 			spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
776 		}
777 		if (up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16)
778 			serial_out(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
779 	}
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * Attempts to turn off the RSA FIFO.  Returns zero on failure.
784  * It is unknown why interrupts were disabled in here.  However,
785  * the caller is expected to preserve this behaviour by grabbing
786  * the spinlock before calling this function.
787  */
disable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port * up)788 static void disable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
789 {
790 	unsigned char mode;
791 	int result;
792 
793 	if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA &&
794 	    up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
795 		spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
796 
797 		mode = serial_in(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
798 		result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
799 
800 		if (!result) {
801 			serial_out(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode & ~UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
802 			mode = serial_in(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
803 			result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
804 		}
805 
806 		if (result)
807 			up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE_LO * 16;
808 		spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
809 	}
810 }
811 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
812 
813 /*
814  * This is a quickie test to see how big the FIFO is.
815  * It doesn't work at all the time, more's the pity.
816  */
size_fifo(struct uart_8250_port * up)817 static int size_fifo(struct uart_8250_port *up)
818 {
819 	unsigned char old_fcr, old_mcr, old_lcr;
820 	unsigned short old_dl;
821 	int count;
822 
823 	old_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);
824 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
825 	old_fcr = serial_in(up, UART_FCR);
826 	old_mcr = serial8250_in_MCR(up);
827 	serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
828 		    UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
829 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_LOOP);
830 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
831 	old_dl = serial_dl_read(up);
832 	serial_dl_write(up, 0x0001);
833 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0x03);
834 	for (count = 0; count < 256; count++)
835 		serial_out(up, UART_TX, count);
836 	mdelay(20);/* FIXME - schedule_timeout */
837 	for (count = 0; (serial_in(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR) &&
838 	     (count < 256); count++)
839 		serial_in(up, UART_RX);
840 	serial_out(up, UART_FCR, old_fcr);
841 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, old_mcr);
842 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
843 	serial_dl_write(up, old_dl);
844 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
845 
846 	return count;
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * Read UART ID using the divisor method - set DLL and DLM to zero
851  * and the revision will be in DLL and device type in DLM.  We
852  * preserve the device state across this.
853  */
autoconfig_read_divisor_id(struct uart_8250_port * p)854 static unsigned int autoconfig_read_divisor_id(struct uart_8250_port *p)
855 {
856 	unsigned char old_lcr;
857 	unsigned int id, old_dl;
858 
859 	old_lcr = serial_in(p, UART_LCR);
860 	serial_out(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
861 	old_dl = serial_dl_read(p);
862 	serial_dl_write(p, 0);
863 	id = serial_dl_read(p);
864 	serial_dl_write(p, old_dl);
865 
866 	serial_out(p, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
867 
868 	return id;
869 }
870 
871 /*
872  * This is a helper routine to autodetect StarTech/Exar/Oxsemi UART's.
873  * When this function is called we know it is at least a StarTech
874  * 16650 V2, but it might be one of several StarTech UARTs, or one of
875  * its clones.  (We treat the broken original StarTech 16650 V1 as a
876  * 16550, and why not?  Startech doesn't seem to even acknowledge its
877  * existence.)
878  *
879  * What evil have men's minds wrought...
880  */
autoconfig_has_efr(struct uart_8250_port * up)881 static void autoconfig_has_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
882 {
883 	unsigned int id1, id2, id3, rev;
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * Everything with an EFR has SLEEP
887 	 */
888 	up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * First we check to see if it's an Oxford Semiconductor UART.
892 	 *
893 	 * If we have to do this here because some non-National
894 	 * Semiconductor clone chips lock up if you try writing to the
895 	 * LSR register (which serial_icr_read does)
896 	 */
897 
898 	/*
899 	 * Check for Oxford Semiconductor 16C950.
900 	 *
901 	 * EFR [4] must be set else this test fails.
902 	 *
903 	 * This shouldn't be necessary, but Mike Hudson (Exoray@isys.ca)
904 	 * claims that it's needed for 952 dual UART's (which are not
905 	 * recommended for new designs).
906 	 */
907 	up->acr = 0;
908 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
909 	serial_out(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
910 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0x00);
911 	id1 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID1);
912 	id2 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID2);
913 	id3 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID3);
914 	rev = serial_icr_read(up, UART_REV);
915 
916 	DEBUG_AUTOCONF("950id=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", id1, id2, id3, rev);
917 
918 	if (id1 == 0x16 && id2 == 0xC9 &&
919 	    (id3 == 0x50 || id3 == 0x52 || id3 == 0x54)) {
920 		up->port.type = PORT_16C950;
921 
922 		/*
923 		 * Enable work around for the Oxford Semiconductor 952 rev B
924 		 * chip which causes it to seriously miscalculate baud rates
925 		 * when DLL is 0.
926 		 */
927 		if (id3 == 0x52 && rev == 0x01)
928 			up->bugs |= UART_BUG_QUOT;
929 		return;
930 	}
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * We check for a XR16C850 by setting DLL and DLM to 0, and then
934 	 * reading back DLL and DLM.  The chip type depends on the DLM
935 	 * value read back:
936 	 *  0x10 - XR16C850 and the DLL contains the chip revision.
937 	 *  0x12 - XR16C2850.
938 	 *  0x14 - XR16C854.
939 	 */
940 	id1 = autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up);
941 	DEBUG_AUTOCONF("850id=%04x ", id1);
942 
943 	id2 = id1 >> 8;
944 	if (id2 == 0x10 || id2 == 0x12 || id2 == 0x14) {
945 		up->port.type = PORT_16850;
946 		return;
947 	}
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * It wasn't an XR16C850.
951 	 *
952 	 * We distinguish between the '654 and the '650 by counting
953 	 * how many bytes are in the FIFO.  I'm using this for now,
954 	 * since that's the technique that was sent to me in the
955 	 * serial driver update, but I'm not convinced this works.
956 	 * I've had problems doing this in the past.  -TYT
957 	 */
958 	if (size_fifo(up) == 64)
959 		up->port.type = PORT_16654;
960 	else
961 		up->port.type = PORT_16650V2;
962 }
963 
964 /*
965  * We detected a chip without a FIFO.  Only two fall into
966  * this category - the original 8250 and the 16450.  The
967  * 16450 has a scratch register (accessible with LCR=0)
968  */
autoconfig_8250(struct uart_8250_port * up)969 static void autoconfig_8250(struct uart_8250_port *up)
970 {
971 	unsigned char scratch, status1, status2;
972 
973 	up->port.type = PORT_8250;
974 
975 	scratch = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
976 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, 0xa5);
977 	status1 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
978 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, 0x5a);
979 	status2 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
980 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, scratch);
981 
982 	if (status1 == 0xa5 && status2 == 0x5a)
983 		up->port.type = PORT_16450;
984 }
985 
broken_efr(struct uart_8250_port * up)986 static int broken_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
987 {
988 	/*
989 	 * Exar ST16C2550 "A2" devices incorrectly detect as
990 	 * having an EFR, and report an ID of 0x0201.  See
991 	 * http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2004-11/4812.html
992 	 */
993 	if (autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up) == 0x0201 && size_fifo(up) == 16)
994 		return 1;
995 
996 	return 0;
997 }
998 
999 /*
1000  * We know that the chip has FIFOs.  Does it have an EFR?  The
1001  * EFR is located in the same register position as the IIR and
1002  * we know the top two bits of the IIR are currently set.  The
1003  * EFR should contain zero.  Try to read the EFR.
1004  */
autoconfig_16550a(struct uart_8250_port * up)1005 static void autoconfig_16550a(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1006 {
1007 	unsigned char status1, status2;
1008 	unsigned int iersave;
1009 
1010 	up->port.type = PORT_16550A;
1011 	up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_FIFO;
1012 
1013 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_16550A_VARIANTS))
1014 		return;
1015 
1016 	/*
1017 	 * Check for presence of the EFR when DLAB is set.
1018 	 * Only ST16C650V1 UARTs pass this test.
1019 	 */
1020 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
1021 	if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0) {
1022 		serial_out(up, UART_EFR, 0xA8);
1023 		if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) != 0) {
1024 			DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv1 ");
1025 			up->port.type = PORT_16650;
1026 			up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
1027 		} else {
1028 			serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1029 			serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
1030 				   UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
1031 			status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
1032 			serial_out(up, UART_FCR, 0);
1033 			serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1034 
1035 			if (status1 == 7)
1036 				up->port.type = PORT_16550A_FSL64;
1037 			else
1038 				DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Motorola 8xxx DUART ");
1039 		}
1040 		serial_out(up, UART_EFR, 0);
1041 		return;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Maybe it requires 0xbf to be written to the LCR.
1046 	 * (other ST16C650V2 UARTs, TI16C752A, etc)
1047 	 */
1048 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
1049 	if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0 && !broken_efr(up)) {
1050 		DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv2 ");
1051 		autoconfig_has_efr(up);
1052 		return;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * Check for a National Semiconductor SuperIO chip.
1057 	 * Attempt to switch to bank 2, read the value of the LOOP bit
1058 	 * from EXCR1. Switch back to bank 0, change it in MCR. Then
1059 	 * switch back to bank 2, read it from EXCR1 again and check
1060 	 * it's changed. If so, set baud_base in EXCR2 to 921600. -- dwmw2
1061 	 */
1062 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1063 	status1 = serial8250_in_MCR(up);
1064 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
1065 	status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
1066 
1067 	if (!((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP)) {
1068 		serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1069 		serial8250_out_MCR(up, status1 ^ UART_MCR_LOOP);
1070 		serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
1071 		status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
1072 		serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1073 		serial8250_out_MCR(up, status1);
1074 
1075 		if ((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP) {
1076 			unsigned short quot;
1077 
1078 			serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
1079 
1080 			quot = serial_dl_read(up);
1081 			quot <<= 3;
1082 
1083 			if (ns16550a_goto_highspeed(up))
1084 				serial_dl_write(up, quot);
1085 
1086 			serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1087 
1088 			up->port.uartclk = 921600*16;
1089 			up->port.type = PORT_NS16550A;
1090 			up->capabilities |= UART_NATSEMI;
1091 			return;
1092 		}
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	/*
1096 	 * No EFR.  Try to detect a TI16750, which only sets bit 5 of
1097 	 * the IIR when 64 byte FIFO mode is enabled when DLAB is set.
1098 	 * Try setting it with and without DLAB set.  Cheap clones
1099 	 * set bit 5 without DLAB set.
1100 	 */
1101 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1102 	serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
1103 	status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
1104 	serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1105 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
1106 	serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
1107 	status2 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
1108 	serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1109 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1110 
1111 	DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir1=%d iir2=%d ", status1, status2);
1112 
1113 	if (status1 == 6 && status2 == 7) {
1114 		up->port.type = PORT_16750;
1115 		up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
1116 		return;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	/*
1120 	 * Try writing and reading the UART_IER_UUE bit (b6).
1121 	 * If it works, this is probably one of the Xscale platform's
1122 	 * internal UARTs.
1123 	 * We're going to explicitly set the UUE bit to 0 before
1124 	 * trying to write and read a 1 just to make sure it's not
1125 	 * already a 1 and maybe locked there before we even start start.
1126 	 */
1127 	iersave = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1128 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, iersave & ~UART_IER_UUE);
1129 	if (!(serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE)) {
1130 		/*
1131 		 * OK it's in a known zero state, try writing and reading
1132 		 * without disturbing the current state of the other bits.
1133 		 */
1134 		serial_out(up, UART_IER, iersave | UART_IER_UUE);
1135 		if (serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE) {
1136 			/*
1137 			 * It's an Xscale.
1138 			 * We'll leave the UART_IER_UUE bit set to 1 (enabled).
1139 			 */
1140 			DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Xscale ");
1141 			up->port.type = PORT_XSCALE;
1142 			up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_UUE | UART_CAP_RTOIE;
1143 			return;
1144 		}
1145 	} else {
1146 		/*
1147 		 * If we got here we couldn't force the IER_UUE bit to 0.
1148 		 * Log it and continue.
1149 		 */
1150 		DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Couldn't force IER_UUE to 0 ");
1151 	}
1152 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, iersave);
1153 
1154 	/*
1155 	 * We distinguish between 16550A and U6 16550A by counting
1156 	 * how many bytes are in the FIFO.
1157 	 */
1158 	if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && size_fifo(up) == 64) {
1159 		up->port.type = PORT_U6_16550A;
1160 		up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE;
1161 	}
1162 }
1163 
1164 /*
1165  * This routine is called by rs_init() to initialize a specific serial
1166  * port.  It determines what type of UART chip this serial port is
1167  * using: 8250, 16450, 16550, 16550A.  The important question is
1168  * whether or not this UART is a 16550A or not, since this will
1169  * determine whether or not we can use its FIFO features or not.
1170  */
autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port * up)1171 static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1172 {
1173 	unsigned char status1, scratch, scratch2, scratch3;
1174 	unsigned char save_lcr, save_mcr;
1175 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
1176 	unsigned long flags;
1177 	unsigned int old_capabilities;
1178 
1179 	if (!port->iobase && !port->mapbase && !port->membase)
1180 		return;
1181 
1182 	DEBUG_AUTOCONF("%s: autoconf (0x%04lx, 0x%p): ",
1183 		       port->name, port->iobase, port->membase);
1184 
1185 	/*
1186 	 * We really do need global IRQs disabled here - we're going to
1187 	 * be frobbing the chips IRQ enable register to see if it exists.
1188 	 */
1189 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1190 
1191 	up->capabilities = 0;
1192 	up->bugs = 0;
1193 
1194 	if (!(port->flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART)) {
1195 		/*
1196 		 * Do a simple existence test first; if we fail this,
1197 		 * there's no point trying anything else.
1198 		 *
1199 		 * 0x80 is used as a nonsense port to prevent against
1200 		 * false positives due to ISA bus float.  The
1201 		 * assumption is that 0x80 is a non-existent port;
1202 		 * which should be safe since include/asm/io.h also
1203 		 * makes this assumption.
1204 		 *
1205 		 * Note: this is safe as long as MCR bit 4 is clear
1206 		 * and the device is in "PC" mode.
1207 		 */
1208 		scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1209 		serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1210 #ifdef __i386__
1211 		outb(0xff, 0x080);
1212 #endif
1213 		/*
1214 		 * Mask out IER[7:4] bits for test as some UARTs (e.g. TL
1215 		 * 16C754B) allow only to modify them if an EFR bit is set.
1216 		 */
1217 		scratch2 = serial_in(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1218 		serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0x0F);
1219 #ifdef __i386__
1220 		outb(0, 0x080);
1221 #endif
1222 		scratch3 = serial_in(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1223 		serial_out(up, UART_IER, scratch);
1224 		if (scratch2 != 0 || scratch3 != 0x0F) {
1225 			/*
1226 			 * We failed; there's nothing here
1227 			 */
1228 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1229 			DEBUG_AUTOCONF("IER test failed (%02x, %02x) ",
1230 				       scratch2, scratch3);
1231 			goto out;
1232 		}
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	save_mcr = serial8250_in_MCR(up);
1236 	save_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);
1237 
1238 	/*
1239 	 * Check to see if a UART is really there.  Certain broken
1240 	 * internal modems based on the Rockwell chipset fail this
1241 	 * test, because they apparently don't implement the loopback
1242 	 * test mode.  So this test is skipped on the COM 1 through
1243 	 * COM 4 ports.  This *should* be safe, since no board
1244 	 * manufacturer would be stupid enough to design a board
1245 	 * that conflicts with COM 1-4 --- we hope!
1246 	 */
1247 	if (!(port->flags & UPF_SKIP_TEST)) {
1248 		serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_LOOP | 0x0A);
1249 		status1 = serial_in(up, UART_MSR) & 0xF0;
1250 		serial8250_out_MCR(up, save_mcr);
1251 		if (status1 != 0x90) {
1252 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1253 			DEBUG_AUTOCONF("LOOP test failed (%02x) ",
1254 				       status1);
1255 			goto out;
1256 		}
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	/*
1260 	 * We're pretty sure there's a port here.  Lets find out what
1261 	 * type of port it is.  The IIR top two bits allows us to find
1262 	 * out if it's 8250 or 16450, 16550, 16550A or later.  This
1263 	 * determines what we test for next.
1264 	 *
1265 	 * We also initialise the EFR (if any) to zero for later.  The
1266 	 * EFR occupies the same register location as the FCR and IIR.
1267 	 */
1268 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
1269 	serial_out(up, UART_EFR, 0);
1270 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1271 
1272 	serial_out(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1273 
1274 	/* Assign this as it is to truncate any bits above 7.  */
1275 	scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1276 
1277 	switch (scratch >> 6) {
1278 	case 0:
1279 		autoconfig_8250(up);
1280 		break;
1281 	case 1:
1282 		port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
1283 		break;
1284 	case 2:
1285 		port->type = PORT_16550;
1286 		break;
1287 	case 3:
1288 		autoconfig_16550a(up);
1289 		break;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1293 	/*
1294 	 * Only probe for RSA ports if we got the region.
1295 	 */
1296 	if (port->type == PORT_16550A && up->probe & UART_PROBE_RSA &&
1297 	    __enable_rsa(up))
1298 		port->type = PORT_RSA;
1299 #endif
1300 
1301 	serial_out(up, UART_LCR, save_lcr);
1302 
1303 	port->fifosize = uart_config[up->port.type].fifo_size;
1304 	old_capabilities = up->capabilities;
1305 	up->capabilities = uart_config[port->type].flags;
1306 	up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[port->type].tx_loadsz;
1307 
1308 	if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
1309 		goto out_lock;
1310 
1311 	/*
1312 	 * Reset the UART.
1313 	 */
1314 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1315 	if (port->type == PORT_RSA)
1316 		serial_out(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
1317 #endif
1318 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, save_mcr);
1319 	serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1320 	serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1321 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
1322 		serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
1323 	else
1324 		serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1325 
1326 out_lock:
1327 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1328 
1329 	/*
1330 	 * Check if the device is a Fintek F81216A
1331 	 */
1332 	if (port->type == PORT_16550A && port->iotype == UPIO_PORT)
1333 		fintek_8250_probe(up);
1334 
1335 	if (up->capabilities != old_capabilities) {
1336 		dev_warn(port->dev, "detected caps %08x should be %08x\n",
1337 			 old_capabilities, up->capabilities);
1338 	}
1339 out:
1340 	DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir=%d ", scratch);
1341 	DEBUG_AUTOCONF("type=%s\n", uart_config[port->type].name);
1342 }
1343 
autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port * up)1344 static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1345 {
1346 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
1347 	unsigned char save_mcr, save_ier;
1348 	unsigned char save_ICP = 0;
1349 	unsigned int ICP = 0;
1350 	unsigned long irqs;
1351 	int irq;
1352 
1353 	if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1354 		ICP = (port->iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f;
1355 		save_ICP = inb_p(ICP);
1356 		outb_p(0x80, ICP);
1357 		inb_p(ICP);
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	if (uart_console(port))
1361 		console_lock();
1362 
1363 	/* forget possible initially masked and pending IRQ */
1364 	probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on());
1365 	save_mcr = serial8250_in_MCR(up);
1366 	save_ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1367 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_OUT1 | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1368 
1369 	irqs = probe_irq_on();
1370 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, 0);
1371 	udelay(10);
1372 	if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1373 		serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS);
1374 	} else {
1375 		serial8250_out_MCR(up,
1376 			UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1377 	}
1378 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0x0f);	/* enable all intrs */
1379 	serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1380 	serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1381 	serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1382 	serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1383 	serial_out(up, UART_TX, 0xFF);
1384 	udelay(20);
1385 	irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);
1386 
1387 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, save_mcr);
1388 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, save_ier);
1389 
1390 	if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT)
1391 		outb_p(save_ICP, ICP);
1392 
1393 	if (uart_console(port))
1394 		console_unlock();
1395 
1396 	port->irq = (irq > 0) ? irq : 0;
1397 }
1398 
serial8250_stop_rx(struct uart_port * port)1399 static void serial8250_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
1400 {
1401 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1402 
1403 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
1404 
1405 	up->ier &= ~(UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI);
1406 	up->port.read_status_mask &= ~UART_LSR_DR;
1407 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
1408 
1409 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
1410 }
1411 
1412 /**
1413  * serial8250_em485_stop_tx() - generic ->rs485_stop_tx() callback
1414  * @p: uart 8250 port
1415  *
1416  * Generic callback usable by 8250 uart drivers to stop rs485 transmission.
1417  */
serial8250_em485_stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port * p)1418 void serial8250_em485_stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
1419 {
1420 	unsigned char mcr = serial8250_in_MCR(p);
1421 
1422 	if (p->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)
1423 		mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
1424 	else
1425 		mcr &= ~UART_MCR_RTS;
1426 	serial8250_out_MCR(p, mcr);
1427 
1428 	/*
1429 	 * Empty the RX FIFO, we are not interested in anything
1430 	 * received during the half-duplex transmission.
1431 	 * Enable previously disabled RX interrupts.
1432 	 */
1433 	if (!(p->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
1434 		serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(p);
1435 
1436 		p->ier |= UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
1437 		serial_port_out(&p->port, UART_IER, p->ier);
1438 	}
1439 }
1440 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_em485_stop_tx);
1441 
serial8250_em485_handle_stop_tx(struct hrtimer * t)1442 static enum hrtimer_restart serial8250_em485_handle_stop_tx(struct hrtimer *t)
1443 {
1444 	struct uart_8250_em485 *em485;
1445 	struct uart_8250_port *p;
1446 	unsigned long flags;
1447 
1448 	em485 = container_of(t, struct uart_8250_em485, stop_tx_timer);
1449 	p = em485->port;
1450 
1451 	serial8250_rpm_get(p);
1452 	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->port.lock, flags);
1453 	if (em485->active_timer == &em485->stop_tx_timer) {
1454 		p->rs485_stop_tx(p);
1455 		em485->active_timer = NULL;
1456 		em485->tx_stopped = true;
1457 	}
1458 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port.lock, flags);
1459 	serial8250_rpm_put(p);
1460 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1461 }
1462 
start_hrtimer_ms(struct hrtimer * hrt,unsigned long msec)1463 static void start_hrtimer_ms(struct hrtimer *hrt, unsigned long msec)
1464 {
1465 	long sec = msec / 1000;
1466 	long nsec = (msec % 1000) * 1000000;
1467 	ktime_t t = ktime_set(sec, nsec);
1468 
1469 	hrtimer_start(hrt, t, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1470 }
1471 
__stop_tx_rs485(struct uart_8250_port * p)1472 static void __stop_tx_rs485(struct uart_8250_port *p)
1473 {
1474 	struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = p->em485;
1475 
1476 	/*
1477 	 * rs485_stop_tx() is going to set RTS according to config
1478 	 * AND flush RX FIFO if required.
1479 	 */
1480 	if (p->port.rs485.delay_rts_after_send > 0) {
1481 		em485->active_timer = &em485->stop_tx_timer;
1482 		start_hrtimer_ms(&em485->stop_tx_timer,
1483 				   p->port.rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
1484 	} else {
1485 		p->rs485_stop_tx(p);
1486 		em485->active_timer = NULL;
1487 		em485->tx_stopped = true;
1488 	}
1489 }
1490 
__do_stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port * p)1491 static inline void __do_stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
1492 {
1493 	if (serial8250_clear_THRI(p))
1494 		serial8250_rpm_put_tx(p);
1495 }
1496 
__stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port * p)1497 static inline void __stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
1498 {
1499 	struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = p->em485;
1500 
1501 	if (em485) {
1502 		unsigned char lsr = serial_in(p, UART_LSR);
1503 		p->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1504 
1505 		/*
1506 		 * To provide required timeing and allow FIFO transfer,
1507 		 * __stop_tx_rs485() must be called only when both FIFO and
1508 		 * shift register are empty. It is for device driver to enable
1509 		 * interrupt on TEMT.
1510 		 */
1511 		if ((lsr & BOTH_EMPTY) != BOTH_EMPTY)
1512 			return;
1513 
1514 		__stop_tx_rs485(p);
1515 	}
1516 	__do_stop_tx(p);
1517 }
1518 
serial8250_stop_tx(struct uart_port * port)1519 static void serial8250_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1520 {
1521 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1522 
1523 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
1524 	__stop_tx(up);
1525 
1526 	/*
1527 	 * We really want to stop the transmitter from sending.
1528 	 */
1529 	if (port->type == PORT_16C950) {
1530 		up->acr |= UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1531 		serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1532 	}
1533 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
1534 }
1535 
__start_tx(struct uart_port * port)1536 static inline void __start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1537 {
1538 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1539 
1540 	if (up->dma && !up->dma->tx_dma(up))
1541 		return;
1542 
1543 	if (serial8250_set_THRI(up)) {
1544 		if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN) {
1545 			unsigned char lsr;
1546 
1547 			lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1548 			up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1549 			if (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE)
1550 				serial8250_tx_chars(up);
1551 		}
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	/*
1555 	 * Re-enable the transmitter if we disabled it.
1556 	 */
1557 	if (port->type == PORT_16C950 && up->acr & UART_ACR_TXDIS) {
1558 		up->acr &= ~UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1559 		serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1560 	}
1561 }
1562 
1563 /**
1564  * serial8250_em485_start_tx() - generic ->rs485_start_tx() callback
1565  * @up: uart 8250 port
1566  *
1567  * Generic callback usable by 8250 uart drivers to start rs485 transmission.
1568  * Assumes that setting the RTS bit in the MCR register means RTS is high.
1569  * (Some chips use inverse semantics.)  Further assumes that reception is
1570  * stoppable by disabling the UART_IER_RDI interrupt.  (Some chips set the
1571  * UART_LSR_DR bit even when UART_IER_RDI is disabled, foiling this approach.)
1572  */
serial8250_em485_start_tx(struct uart_8250_port * up)1573 void serial8250_em485_start_tx(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1574 {
1575 	unsigned char mcr = serial8250_in_MCR(up);
1576 
1577 	if (!(up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
1578 		serial8250_stop_rx(&up->port);
1579 
1580 	if (up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND)
1581 		mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
1582 	else
1583 		mcr &= ~UART_MCR_RTS;
1584 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, mcr);
1585 }
1586 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_em485_start_tx);
1587 
start_tx_rs485(struct uart_port * port)1588 static inline void start_tx_rs485(struct uart_port *port)
1589 {
1590 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1591 	struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = up->em485;
1592 
1593 	/*
1594 	 * While serial8250_em485_handle_stop_tx() is a noop if
1595 	 * em485->active_timer != &em485->stop_tx_timer, it might happen that
1596 	 * the timer is still armed and triggers only after the current bunch of
1597 	 * chars is send and em485->active_timer == &em485->stop_tx_timer again.
1598 	 * So cancel the timer. There is still a theoretical race condition if
1599 	 * the timer is already running and only comes around to check for
1600 	 * em485->active_timer when &em485->stop_tx_timer is armed again.
1601 	 */
1602 	if (em485->active_timer == &em485->stop_tx_timer)
1603 		hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&em485->stop_tx_timer);
1604 
1605 	em485->active_timer = NULL;
1606 
1607 	if (em485->tx_stopped) {
1608 		em485->tx_stopped = false;
1609 
1610 		up->rs485_start_tx(up);
1611 
1612 		if (up->port.rs485.delay_rts_before_send > 0) {
1613 			em485->active_timer = &em485->start_tx_timer;
1614 			start_hrtimer_ms(&em485->start_tx_timer,
1615 					 up->port.rs485.delay_rts_before_send);
1616 			return;
1617 		}
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	__start_tx(port);
1621 }
1622 
serial8250_em485_handle_start_tx(struct hrtimer * t)1623 static enum hrtimer_restart serial8250_em485_handle_start_tx(struct hrtimer *t)
1624 {
1625 	struct uart_8250_em485 *em485;
1626 	struct uart_8250_port *p;
1627 	unsigned long flags;
1628 
1629 	em485 = container_of(t, struct uart_8250_em485, start_tx_timer);
1630 	p = em485->port;
1631 
1632 	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->port.lock, flags);
1633 	if (em485->active_timer == &em485->start_tx_timer) {
1634 		__start_tx(&p->port);
1635 		em485->active_timer = NULL;
1636 	}
1637 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->port.lock, flags);
1638 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1639 }
1640 
serial8250_start_tx(struct uart_port * port)1641 static void serial8250_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1642 {
1643 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1644 	struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = up->em485;
1645 
1646 	serial8250_rpm_get_tx(up);
1647 
1648 	if (em485 &&
1649 	    em485->active_timer == &em485->start_tx_timer)
1650 		return;
1651 
1652 	if (em485)
1653 		start_tx_rs485(port);
1654 	else
1655 		__start_tx(port);
1656 }
1657 
serial8250_throttle(struct uart_port * port)1658 static void serial8250_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
1659 {
1660 	port->throttle(port);
1661 }
1662 
serial8250_unthrottle(struct uart_port * port)1663 static void serial8250_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
1664 {
1665 	port->unthrottle(port);
1666 }
1667 
serial8250_disable_ms(struct uart_port * port)1668 static void serial8250_disable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
1669 {
1670 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1671 
1672 	/* no MSR capabilities */
1673 	if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR)
1674 		return;
1675 
1676 	mctrl_gpio_disable_ms(up->gpios);
1677 
1678 	up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
1679 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
1680 }
1681 
serial8250_enable_ms(struct uart_port * port)1682 static void serial8250_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
1683 {
1684 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1685 
1686 	/* no MSR capabilities */
1687 	if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR)
1688 		return;
1689 
1690 	mctrl_gpio_enable_ms(up->gpios);
1691 
1692 	up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
1693 
1694 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
1695 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
1696 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
1697 }
1698 
serial8250_read_char(struct uart_8250_port * up,unsigned char lsr)1699 void serial8250_read_char(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned char lsr)
1700 {
1701 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
1702 	unsigned char ch;
1703 	char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
1704 
1705 	if (likely(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
1706 		ch = serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1707 	else
1708 		/*
1709 		 * Intel 82571 has a Serial Over Lan device that will
1710 		 * set UART_LSR_BI without setting UART_LSR_DR when
1711 		 * it receives a break. To avoid reading from the
1712 		 * receive buffer without UART_LSR_DR bit set, we
1713 		 * just force the read character to be 0
1714 		 */
1715 		ch = 0;
1716 
1717 	port->icount.rx++;
1718 
1719 	lsr |= up->lsr_saved_flags;
1720 	up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
1721 
1722 	if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS)) {
1723 		if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1724 			lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE);
1725 			port->icount.brk++;
1726 			/*
1727 			 * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking
1728 			 * here because otherwise the break
1729 			 * may get masked by ignore_status_mask
1730 			 * or read_status_mask.
1731 			 */
1732 			if (uart_handle_break(port))
1733 				return;
1734 		} else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1735 			port->icount.parity++;
1736 		else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1737 			port->icount.frame++;
1738 		if (lsr & UART_LSR_OE)
1739 			port->icount.overrun++;
1740 
1741 		/*
1742 		 * Mask off conditions which should be ignored.
1743 		 */
1744 		lsr &= port->read_status_mask;
1745 
1746 		if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1747 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "handling break\n");
1748 			flag = TTY_BREAK;
1749 		} else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1750 			flag = TTY_PARITY;
1751 		else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1752 			flag = TTY_FRAME;
1753 	}
1754 	if (uart_prepare_sysrq_char(port, ch))
1755 		return;
1756 
1757 	uart_insert_char(port, lsr, UART_LSR_OE, ch, flag);
1758 }
1759 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_read_char);
1760 
1761 /*
1762  * serial8250_rx_chars: processes according to the passed in LSR
1763  * value, and returns the remaining LSR bits not handled
1764  * by this Rx routine.
1765  */
serial8250_rx_chars(struct uart_8250_port * up,unsigned char lsr)1766 unsigned char serial8250_rx_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned char lsr)
1767 {
1768 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
1769 	int max_count = 256;
1770 
1771 	do {
1772 		serial8250_read_char(up, lsr);
1773 		if (--max_count == 0)
1774 			break;
1775 		lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1776 	} while (lsr & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI));
1777 
1778 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
1779 	return lsr;
1780 }
1781 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_rx_chars);
1782 
serial8250_tx_chars(struct uart_8250_port * up)1783 void serial8250_tx_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1784 {
1785 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
1786 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
1787 	int count;
1788 
1789 	if (port->x_char) {
1790 		uart_xchar_out(port, UART_TX);
1791 		return;
1792 	}
1793 	if (uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
1794 		serial8250_stop_tx(port);
1795 		return;
1796 	}
1797 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
1798 		__stop_tx(up);
1799 		return;
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	count = up->tx_loadsz;
1803 	do {
1804 		serial_out(up, UART_TX, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
1805 		if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXRACE) {
1806 			/*
1807 			 * The Aspeed BMC virtual UARTs have a bug where data
1808 			 * may get stuck in the BMC's Tx FIFO from bursts of
1809 			 * writes on the APB interface.
1810 			 *
1811 			 * Delay back-to-back writes by a read cycle to avoid
1812 			 * stalling the VUART. Read a register that won't have
1813 			 * side-effects and discard the result.
1814 			 */
1815 			serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
1816 		}
1817 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
1818 		port->icount.tx++;
1819 		if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1820 			break;
1821 		if ((up->capabilities & UART_CAP_HFIFO) &&
1822 		    (serial_in(up, UART_LSR) & BOTH_EMPTY) != BOTH_EMPTY)
1823 			break;
1824 		/* The BCM2835 MINI UART THRE bit is really a not-full bit. */
1825 		if ((up->capabilities & UART_CAP_MINI) &&
1826 		    !(serial_in(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE))
1827 			break;
1828 	} while (--count > 0);
1829 
1830 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1831 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
1832 
1833 	/*
1834 	 * With RPM enabled, we have to wait until the FIFO is empty before the
1835 	 * HW can go idle. So we get here once again with empty FIFO and disable
1836 	 * the interrupt and RPM in __stop_tx()
1837 	 */
1838 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !(up->capabilities & UART_CAP_RPM))
1839 		__stop_tx(up);
1840 }
1841 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_tx_chars);
1842 
1843 /* Caller holds uart port lock */
serial8250_modem_status(struct uart_8250_port * up)1844 unsigned int serial8250_modem_status(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1845 {
1846 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
1847 	unsigned int status = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1848 
1849 	status |= up->msr_saved_flags;
1850 	up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
1851 	if (status & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA && up->ier & UART_IER_MSI &&
1852 	    port->state != NULL) {
1853 		if (status & UART_MSR_TERI)
1854 			port->icount.rng++;
1855 		if (status & UART_MSR_DDSR)
1856 			port->icount.dsr++;
1857 		if (status & UART_MSR_DDCD)
1858 			uart_handle_dcd_change(port, status & UART_MSR_DCD);
1859 		if (status & UART_MSR_DCTS)
1860 			uart_handle_cts_change(port, status & UART_MSR_CTS);
1861 
1862 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
1863 	}
1864 
1865 	return status;
1866 }
1867 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_modem_status);
1868 
handle_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port * up,unsigned int iir)1869 static bool handle_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int iir)
1870 {
1871 	switch (iir & 0x3f) {
1872 	case UART_IIR_RDI:
1873 		if (!up->dma->rx_running)
1874 			break;
1875 		fallthrough;
1876 	case UART_IIR_RLSI:
1877 	case UART_IIR_RX_TIMEOUT:
1878 		serial8250_rx_dma_flush(up);
1879 		return true;
1880 	}
1881 	return up->dma->rx_dma(up);
1882 }
1883 
1884 /*
1885  * This handles the interrupt from one port.
1886  */
serial8250_handle_irq(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int iir)1887 int serial8250_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int iir)
1888 {
1889 	unsigned char status;
1890 	unsigned long flags;
1891 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1892 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
1893 	bool skip_rx = false;
1894 
1895 	if (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)
1896 		return 0;
1897 
1898 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1899 
1900 	status = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
1901 
1902 	/*
1903 	 * If port is stopped and there are no error conditions in the
1904 	 * FIFO, then don't drain the FIFO, as this may lead to TTY buffer
1905 	 * overflow. Not servicing, RX FIFO would trigger auto HW flow
1906 	 * control when FIFO occupancy reaches preset threshold, thus
1907 	 * halting RX. This only works when auto HW flow control is
1908 	 * available.
1909 	 */
1910 	if (!(status & (UART_LSR_FIFOE | UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS)) &&
1911 	    (port->status & (UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS)) &&
1912 	    !(port->read_status_mask & UART_LSR_DR))
1913 		skip_rx = true;
1914 
1915 	if (status & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI) && !skip_rx) {
1916 		struct irq_data *d;
1917 
1918 		d = irq_get_irq_data(port->irq);
1919 		if (d && irqd_is_wakeup_set(d))
1920 			pm_wakeup_event(tport->tty->dev, 0);
1921 		if (!up->dma || handle_rx_dma(up, iir))
1922 			status = serial8250_rx_chars(up, status);
1923 	}
1924 	serial8250_modem_status(up);
1925 	if ((!up->dma || up->dma->tx_err) && (status & UART_LSR_THRE) &&
1926 		(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI))
1927 		serial8250_tx_chars(up);
1928 
1929 	uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(port, flags);
1930 	return 1;
1931 }
1932 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_handle_irq);
1933 
serial8250_default_handle_irq(struct uart_port * port)1934 static int serial8250_default_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port)
1935 {
1936 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1937 	unsigned int iir;
1938 	int ret;
1939 
1940 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
1941 
1942 	iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
1943 	ret = serial8250_handle_irq(port, iir);
1944 
1945 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
1946 	return ret;
1947 }
1948 
1949 /*
1950  * Newer 16550 compatible parts such as the SC16C650 & Altera 16550 Soft IP
1951  * have a programmable TX threshold that triggers the THRE interrupt in
1952  * the IIR register. In this case, the THRE interrupt indicates the FIFO
1953  * has space available. Load it up with tx_loadsz bytes.
1954  */
serial8250_tx_threshold_handle_irq(struct uart_port * port)1955 static int serial8250_tx_threshold_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port)
1956 {
1957 	unsigned long flags;
1958 	unsigned int iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
1959 
1960 	/* TX Threshold IRQ triggered so load up FIFO */
1961 	if ((iir & UART_IIR_ID) == UART_IIR_THRI) {
1962 		struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1963 
1964 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1965 		serial8250_tx_chars(up);
1966 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1967 	}
1968 
1969 	iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
1970 	return serial8250_handle_irq(port, iir);
1971 }
1972 
serial8250_tx_empty(struct uart_port * port)1973 static unsigned int serial8250_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
1974 {
1975 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
1976 	unsigned int result = 0;
1977 	unsigned long flags;
1978 	unsigned int lsr;
1979 
1980 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
1981 
1982 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1983 	if (!serial8250_tx_dma_running(up)) {
1984 		lsr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
1985 		up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1986 
1987 		if ((lsr & BOTH_EMPTY) == BOTH_EMPTY)
1988 			result = TIOCSER_TEMT;
1989 	}
1990 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1991 
1992 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
1993 
1994 	return result;
1995 }
1996 
serial8250_do_get_mctrl(struct uart_port * port)1997 unsigned int serial8250_do_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
1998 {
1999 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2000 	unsigned int status;
2001 	unsigned int val;
2002 
2003 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
2004 	status = serial8250_modem_status(up);
2005 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
2006 
2007 	val = serial8250_MSR_to_TIOCM(status);
2008 	if (up->gpios)
2009 		return mctrl_gpio_get(up->gpios, &val);
2010 
2011 	return val;
2012 }
2013 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_get_mctrl);
2014 
serial8250_get_mctrl(struct uart_port * port)2015 static unsigned int serial8250_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
2016 {
2017 	if (port->get_mctrl)
2018 		return port->get_mctrl(port);
2019 	return serial8250_do_get_mctrl(port);
2020 }
2021 
serial8250_do_set_mctrl(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int mctrl)2022 void serial8250_do_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
2023 {
2024 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2025 	unsigned char mcr;
2026 
2027 	mcr = serial8250_TIOCM_to_MCR(mctrl);
2028 
2029 	mcr = (mcr & up->mcr_mask) | up->mcr_force | up->mcr;
2030 
2031 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, mcr);
2032 }
2033 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_set_mctrl);
2034 
serial8250_set_mctrl(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int mctrl)2035 static void serial8250_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
2036 {
2037 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
2038 		return;
2039 
2040 	if (port->set_mctrl)
2041 		port->set_mctrl(port, mctrl);
2042 	else
2043 		serial8250_do_set_mctrl(port, mctrl);
2044 }
2045 
serial8250_break_ctl(struct uart_port * port,int break_state)2046 static void serial8250_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
2047 {
2048 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2049 	unsigned long flags;
2050 
2051 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
2052 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2053 	if (break_state == -1)
2054 		up->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
2055 	else
2056 		up->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
2057 	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
2058 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2059 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
2060 }
2061 
2062 /*
2063  *	Wait for transmitter & holding register to empty
2064  */
wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_8250_port * up,int bits)2065 static void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_8250_port *up, int bits)
2066 {
2067 	unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
2068 
2069 	/* Wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent. */
2070 	for (;;) {
2071 		status = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
2072 
2073 		up->lsr_saved_flags |= status & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
2074 
2075 		if ((status & bits) == bits)
2076 			break;
2077 		if (--tmout == 0)
2078 			break;
2079 		udelay(1);
2080 		touch_nmi_watchdog();
2081 	}
2082 
2083 	/* Wait up to 1s for flow control if necessary */
2084 	if (up->port.flags & UPF_CONS_FLOW) {
2085 		for (tmout = 1000000; tmout; tmout--) {
2086 			unsigned int msr = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
2087 			up->msr_saved_flags |= msr & MSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
2088 			if (msr & UART_MSR_CTS)
2089 				break;
2090 			udelay(1);
2091 			touch_nmi_watchdog();
2092 		}
2093 	}
2094 }
2095 
2096 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2097 /*
2098  * Console polling routines for writing and reading from the uart while
2099  * in an interrupt or debug context.
2100  */
2101 
serial8250_get_poll_char(struct uart_port * port)2102 static int serial8250_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
2103 {
2104 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2105 	unsigned char lsr;
2106 	int status;
2107 
2108 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
2109 
2110 	lsr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
2111 
2112 	if (!(lsr & UART_LSR_DR)) {
2113 		status = NO_POLL_CHAR;
2114 		goto out;
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	status = serial_port_in(port, UART_RX);
2118 out:
2119 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
2120 	return status;
2121 }
2122 
2123 
serial8250_put_poll_char(struct uart_port * port,unsigned char c)2124 static void serial8250_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port,
2125 			 unsigned char c)
2126 {
2127 	unsigned int ier;
2128 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2129 
2130 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
2131 	/*
2132 	 *	First save the IER then disable the interrupts
2133 	 */
2134 	ier = serial_port_in(port, UART_IER);
2135 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2136 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
2137 	else
2138 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2139 
2140 	wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
2141 	/*
2142 	 *	Send the character out.
2143 	 */
2144 	serial_port_out(port, UART_TX, c);
2145 
2146 	/*
2147 	 *	Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2148 	 *	and restore the IER
2149 	 */
2150 	wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
2151 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, ier);
2152 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
2153 }
2154 
2155 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
2156 
serial8250_do_startup(struct uart_port * port)2157 int serial8250_do_startup(struct uart_port *port)
2158 {
2159 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2160 	unsigned long flags;
2161 	unsigned char lsr, iir;
2162 	int retval;
2163 
2164 	if (!port->fifosize)
2165 		port->fifosize = uart_config[port->type].fifo_size;
2166 	if (!up->tx_loadsz)
2167 		up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[port->type].tx_loadsz;
2168 	if (!up->capabilities)
2169 		up->capabilities = uart_config[port->type].flags;
2170 	up->mcr = 0;
2171 
2172 	if (port->iotype != up->cur_iotype)
2173 		set_io_from_upio(port);
2174 
2175 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
2176 	if (port->type == PORT_16C950) {
2177 		/* Wake up and initialize UART */
2178 		up->acr = 0;
2179 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
2180 		serial_port_out(port, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
2181 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2182 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0);
2183 		serial_icr_write(up, UART_CSR, 0); /* Reset the UART */
2184 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
2185 		serial_port_out(port, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
2186 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0);
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	if (port->type == PORT_DA830) {
2190 		/* Reset the port */
2191 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2192 		serial_port_out(port, UART_DA830_PWREMU_MGMT, 0);
2193 		mdelay(10);
2194 
2195 		/* Enable Tx, Rx and free run mode */
2196 		serial_port_out(port, UART_DA830_PWREMU_MGMT,
2197 				UART_DA830_PWREMU_MGMT_UTRST |
2198 				UART_DA830_PWREMU_MGMT_URRST |
2199 				UART_DA830_PWREMU_MGMT_FREE);
2200 	}
2201 
2202 	if (port->type == PORT_NPCM) {
2203 		/*
2204 		 * Nuvoton calls the scratch register 'UART_TOR' (timeout
2205 		 * register). Enable it, and set TIOC (timeout interrupt
2206 		 * comparator) to be 0x20 for correct operation.
2207 		 */
2208 		serial_port_out(port, UART_NPCM_TOR, UART_NPCM_TOIE | 0x20);
2209 	}
2210 
2211 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
2212 	/*
2213 	 * If this is an RSA port, see if we can kick it up to the
2214 	 * higher speed clock.
2215 	 */
2216 	enable_rsa(up);
2217 #endif
2218 
2219 	/*
2220 	 * Clear the FIFO buffers and disable them.
2221 	 * (they will be reenabled in set_termios())
2222 	 */
2223 	serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
2224 
2225 	/*
2226 	 * Clear the interrupt registers.
2227 	 */
2228 	serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
2229 	serial_port_in(port, UART_RX);
2230 	serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
2231 	serial_port_in(port, UART_MSR);
2232 
2233 	/*
2234 	 * At this point, there's no way the LSR could still be 0xff;
2235 	 * if it is, then bail out, because there's likely no UART
2236 	 * here.
2237 	 */
2238 	if (!(port->flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART) &&
2239 	    (serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR) == 0xff)) {
2240 		dev_info_ratelimited(port->dev, "LSR safety check engaged!\n");
2241 		retval = -ENODEV;
2242 		goto out;
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	/*
2246 	 * For a XR16C850, we need to set the trigger levels
2247 	 */
2248 	if (port->type == PORT_16850) {
2249 		unsigned char fctr;
2250 
2251 		serial_out(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
2252 
2253 		fctr = serial_in(up, UART_FCTR) & ~(UART_FCTR_RX|UART_FCTR_TX);
2254 		serial_port_out(port, UART_FCTR,
2255 				fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_RX);
2256 		serial_port_out(port, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
2257 		serial_port_out(port, UART_FCTR,
2258 				fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_TX);
2259 		serial_port_out(port, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
2260 
2261 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0);
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	/*
2265 	 * For the Altera 16550 variants, set TX threshold trigger level.
2266 	 */
2267 	if (((port->type == PORT_ALTR_16550_F32) ||
2268 	     (port->type == PORT_ALTR_16550_F64) ||
2269 	     (port->type == PORT_ALTR_16550_F128)) && (port->fifosize > 1)) {
2270 		/* Bounds checking of TX threshold (valid 0 to fifosize-2) */
2271 		if ((up->tx_loadsz < 2) || (up->tx_loadsz > port->fifosize)) {
2272 			dev_err(port->dev, "TX FIFO Threshold errors, skipping\n");
2273 		} else {
2274 			serial_port_out(port, UART_ALTR_AFR,
2275 					UART_ALTR_EN_TXFIFO_LW);
2276 			serial_port_out(port, UART_ALTR_TX_LOW,
2277 					port->fifosize - up->tx_loadsz);
2278 			port->handle_irq = serial8250_tx_threshold_handle_irq;
2279 		}
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	/* Check if we need to have shared IRQs */
2283 	if (port->irq && (up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ))
2284 		up->port.irqflags |= IRQF_SHARED;
2285 
2286 	if (port->irq && !(up->port.flags & UPF_NO_THRE_TEST)) {
2287 		unsigned char iir1;
2288 
2289 		if (port->irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)
2290 			disable_irq_nosync(port->irq);
2291 
2292 		/*
2293 		 * Test for UARTs that do not reassert THRE when the
2294 		 * transmitter is idle and the interrupt has already
2295 		 * been cleared.  Real 16550s should always reassert
2296 		 * this interrupt whenever the transmitter is idle and
2297 		 * the interrupt is enabled.  Delays are necessary to
2298 		 * allow register changes to become visible.
2299 		 */
2300 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2301 
2302 		wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
2303 		serial_port_out_sync(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
2304 		udelay(1); /* allow THRE to set */
2305 		iir1 = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
2306 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2307 		serial_port_out_sync(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
2308 		udelay(1); /* allow a working UART time to re-assert THRE */
2309 		iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
2310 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2311 
2312 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2313 
2314 		if (port->irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)
2315 			enable_irq(port->irq);
2316 
2317 		/*
2318 		 * If the interrupt is not reasserted, or we otherwise
2319 		 * don't trust the iir, setup a timer to kick the UART
2320 		 * on a regular basis.
2321 		 */
2322 		if ((!(iir1 & UART_IIR_NO_INT) && (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) ||
2323 		    up->port.flags & UPF_BUG_THRE) {
2324 			up->bugs |= UART_BUG_THRE;
2325 		}
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	retval = up->ops->setup_irq(up);
2329 	if (retval)
2330 		goto out;
2331 
2332 	/*
2333 	 * Now, initialize the UART
2334 	 */
2335 	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
2336 
2337 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2338 	if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2339 		if (!up->port.irq)
2340 			up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
2341 	} else
2342 		/*
2343 		 * Most PC uarts need OUT2 raised to enable interrupts.
2344 		 */
2345 		if (port->irq)
2346 			up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT2;
2347 
2348 	serial8250_set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
2349 
2350 	/*
2351 	 * Serial over Lan (SoL) hack:
2352 	 * Intel 8257x Gigabit ethernet chips have a 16550 emulation, to be
2353 	 * used for Serial Over Lan.  Those chips take a longer time than a
2354 	 * normal serial device to signalize that a transmission data was
2355 	 * queued. Due to that, the above test generally fails. One solution
2356 	 * would be to delay the reading of iir. However, this is not
2357 	 * reliable, since the timeout is variable. So, let's just don't
2358 	 * test if we receive TX irq.  This way, we'll never enable
2359 	 * UART_BUG_TXEN.
2360 	 */
2361 	if (up->port.quirks & UPQ_NO_TXEN_TEST)
2362 		goto dont_test_tx_en;
2363 
2364 	/*
2365 	 * Do a quick test to see if we receive an interrupt when we enable
2366 	 * the TX irq.
2367 	 */
2368 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
2369 	lsr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
2370 	iir = serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
2371 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2372 
2373 	if (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
2374 		if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN)) {
2375 			up->bugs |= UART_BUG_TXEN;
2376 			dev_dbg(port->dev, "enabling bad tx status workarounds\n");
2377 		}
2378 	} else {
2379 		up->bugs &= ~UART_BUG_TXEN;
2380 	}
2381 
2382 dont_test_tx_en:
2383 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2384 
2385 	/*
2386 	 * Clear the interrupt registers again for luck, and clear the
2387 	 * saved flags to avoid getting false values from polling
2388 	 * routines or the previous session.
2389 	 */
2390 	serial_port_in(port, UART_LSR);
2391 	serial_port_in(port, UART_RX);
2392 	serial_port_in(port, UART_IIR);
2393 	serial_port_in(port, UART_MSR);
2394 	up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
2395 	up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
2396 
2397 	/*
2398 	 * Request DMA channels for both RX and TX.
2399 	 */
2400 	if (up->dma) {
2401 		const char *msg = NULL;
2402 
2403 		if (uart_console(port))
2404 			msg = "forbid DMA for kernel console";
2405 		else if (serial8250_request_dma(up))
2406 			msg = "failed to request DMA";
2407 		if (msg) {
2408 			dev_warn_ratelimited(port->dev, "%s\n", msg);
2409 			up->dma = NULL;
2410 		}
2411 	}
2412 
2413 	/*
2414 	 * Set the IER shadow for rx interrupts but defer actual interrupt
2415 	 * enable until after the FIFOs are enabled; otherwise, an already-
2416 	 * active sender can swamp the interrupt handler with "too much work".
2417 	 */
2418 	up->ier = UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
2419 
2420 	if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2421 		unsigned int icp;
2422 		/*
2423 		 * Enable interrupts on the AST Fourport board
2424 		 */
2425 		icp = (port->iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x01f;
2426 		outb_p(0x80, icp);
2427 		inb_p(icp);
2428 	}
2429 	retval = 0;
2430 out:
2431 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
2432 	return retval;
2433 }
2434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_startup);
2435 
serial8250_startup(struct uart_port * port)2436 static int serial8250_startup(struct uart_port *port)
2437 {
2438 	if (port->startup)
2439 		return port->startup(port);
2440 	return serial8250_do_startup(port);
2441 }
2442 
serial8250_do_shutdown(struct uart_port * port)2443 void serial8250_do_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
2444 {
2445 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2446 	unsigned long flags;
2447 
2448 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
2449 	/*
2450 	 * Disable interrupts from this port
2451 	 */
2452 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2453 	up->ier = 0;
2454 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
2455 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2456 
2457 	synchronize_irq(port->irq);
2458 
2459 	if (up->dma)
2460 		serial8250_release_dma(up);
2461 
2462 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2463 	if (port->flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2464 		/* reset interrupts on the AST Fourport board */
2465 		inb((port->iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f);
2466 		port->mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
2467 	} else
2468 		port->mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2;
2469 
2470 	serial8250_set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
2471 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2472 
2473 	/*
2474 	 * Disable break condition and FIFOs
2475 	 */
2476 	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR,
2477 			serial_port_in(port, UART_LCR) & ~UART_LCR_SBC);
2478 	serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
2479 
2480 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
2481 	/*
2482 	 * Reset the RSA board back to 115kbps compat mode.
2483 	 */
2484 	disable_rsa(up);
2485 #endif
2486 
2487 	/*
2488 	 * Read data port to reset things, and then unlink from
2489 	 * the IRQ chain.
2490 	 */
2491 	serial_port_in(port, UART_RX);
2492 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
2493 
2494 	up->ops->release_irq(up);
2495 }
2496 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_shutdown);
2497 
serial8250_shutdown(struct uart_port * port)2498 static void serial8250_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
2499 {
2500 	if (port->shutdown)
2501 		port->shutdown(port);
2502 	else
2503 		serial8250_do_shutdown(port);
2504 }
2505 
2506 /* Nuvoton NPCM UARTs have a custom divisor calculation */
npcm_get_divisor(struct uart_8250_port * up,unsigned int baud)2507 static unsigned int npcm_get_divisor(struct uart_8250_port *up,
2508 		unsigned int baud)
2509 {
2510 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
2511 
2512 	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, 16 * baud + 2) - 2;
2513 }
2514 
serial8250_do_get_divisor(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int baud,unsigned int * frac)2515 static unsigned int serial8250_do_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port,
2516 					      unsigned int baud,
2517 					      unsigned int *frac)
2518 {
2519 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2520 	unsigned int quot;
2521 
2522 	/*
2523 	 * Handle magic divisors for baud rates above baud_base on
2524 	 * SMSC SuperIO chips.
2525 	 *
2526 	 */
2527 	if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
2528 	    baud == (port->uartclk/4))
2529 		quot = 0x8001;
2530 	else if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
2531 		 baud == (port->uartclk/8))
2532 		quot = 0x8002;
2533 	else if (up->port.type == PORT_NPCM)
2534 		quot = npcm_get_divisor(up, baud);
2535 	else
2536 		quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
2537 
2538 	/*
2539 	 * Oxford Semi 952 rev B workaround
2540 	 */
2541 	if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_QUOT && (quot & 0xff) == 0)
2542 		quot++;
2543 
2544 	return quot;
2545 }
2546 
serial8250_get_divisor(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int baud,unsigned int * frac)2547 static unsigned int serial8250_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port,
2548 					   unsigned int baud,
2549 					   unsigned int *frac)
2550 {
2551 	if (port->get_divisor)
2552 		return port->get_divisor(port, baud, frac);
2553 
2554 	return serial8250_do_get_divisor(port, baud, frac);
2555 }
2556 
serial8250_compute_lcr(struct uart_8250_port * up,tcflag_t c_cflag)2557 static unsigned char serial8250_compute_lcr(struct uart_8250_port *up,
2558 					    tcflag_t c_cflag)
2559 {
2560 	unsigned char cval;
2561 
2562 	switch (c_cflag & CSIZE) {
2563 	case CS5:
2564 		cval = UART_LCR_WLEN5;
2565 		break;
2566 	case CS6:
2567 		cval = UART_LCR_WLEN6;
2568 		break;
2569 	case CS7:
2570 		cval = UART_LCR_WLEN7;
2571 		break;
2572 	default:
2573 	case CS8:
2574 		cval = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
2575 		break;
2576 	}
2577 
2578 	if (c_cflag & CSTOPB)
2579 		cval |= UART_LCR_STOP;
2580 	if (c_cflag & PARENB) {
2581 		cval |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
2582 		if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_PARITY)
2583 			up->fifo_bug = true;
2584 	}
2585 	if (!(c_cflag & PARODD))
2586 		cval |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
2587 #ifdef CMSPAR
2588 	if (c_cflag & CMSPAR)
2589 		cval |= UART_LCR_SPAR;
2590 #endif
2591 
2592 	return cval;
2593 }
2594 
serial8250_do_set_divisor(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int baud,unsigned int quot,unsigned int quot_frac)2595 void serial8250_do_set_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud,
2596 			       unsigned int quot, unsigned int quot_frac)
2597 {
2598 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2599 
2600 	/* Workaround to enable 115200 baud on OMAP1510 internal ports */
2601 	if (is_omap1510_8250(up)) {
2602 		if (baud == 115200) {
2603 			quot = 1;
2604 			serial_port_out(port, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 1);
2605 		} else
2606 			serial_port_out(port, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 0);
2607 	}
2608 
2609 	/*
2610 	 * For NatSemi, switch to bank 2 not bank 1, to avoid resetting EXCR2,
2611 	 * otherwise just set DLAB
2612 	 */
2613 	if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI)
2614 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, 0xe0);
2615 	else
2616 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr | UART_LCR_DLAB);
2617 
2618 	serial_dl_write(up, quot);
2619 }
2620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_set_divisor);
2621 
serial8250_set_divisor(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int baud,unsigned int quot,unsigned int quot_frac)2622 static void serial8250_set_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud,
2623 				   unsigned int quot, unsigned int quot_frac)
2624 {
2625 	if (port->set_divisor)
2626 		port->set_divisor(port, baud, quot, quot_frac);
2627 	else
2628 		serial8250_do_set_divisor(port, baud, quot, quot_frac);
2629 }
2630 
serial8250_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port * port,struct ktermios * termios,struct ktermios * old)2631 static unsigned int serial8250_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port,
2632 					     struct ktermios *termios,
2633 					     struct ktermios *old)
2634 {
2635 	unsigned int tolerance = port->uartclk / 100;
2636 	unsigned int min;
2637 	unsigned int max;
2638 
2639 	/*
2640 	 * Handle magic divisors for baud rates above baud_base on SMSC
2641 	 * Super I/O chips.  Enable custom rates of clk/4 and clk/8, but
2642 	 * disable divisor values beyond 32767, which are unavailable.
2643 	 */
2644 	if (port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) {
2645 		min = port->uartclk / 16 / UART_DIV_MAX >> 1;
2646 		max = (port->uartclk + tolerance) / 4;
2647 	} else {
2648 		min = port->uartclk / 16 / UART_DIV_MAX;
2649 		max = (port->uartclk + tolerance) / 16;
2650 	}
2651 
2652 	/*
2653 	 * Ask the core to calculate the divisor for us.
2654 	 * Allow 1% tolerance at the upper limit so uart clks marginally
2655 	 * slower than nominal still match standard baud rates without
2656 	 * causing transmission errors.
2657 	 */
2658 	return uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, min, max);
2659 }
2660 
2661 /*
2662  * Note in order to avoid the tty port mutex deadlock don't use the next method
2663  * within the uart port callbacks. Primarily it's supposed to be utilized to
2664  * handle a sudden reference clock rate change.
2665  */
serial8250_update_uartclk(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int uartclk)2666 void serial8250_update_uartclk(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int uartclk)
2667 {
2668 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2669 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
2670 	unsigned int baud, quot, frac = 0;
2671 	struct ktermios *termios;
2672 	struct tty_struct *tty;
2673 	unsigned long flags;
2674 
2675 	tty = tty_port_tty_get(tport);
2676 	if (!tty) {
2677 		mutex_lock(&tport->mutex);
2678 		port->uartclk = uartclk;
2679 		mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
2680 		return;
2681 	}
2682 
2683 	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
2684 	mutex_lock(&tport->mutex);
2685 
2686 	if (port->uartclk == uartclk)
2687 		goto out_lock;
2688 
2689 	port->uartclk = uartclk;
2690 
2691 	if (!tty_port_initialized(tport))
2692 		goto out_lock;
2693 
2694 	termios = &tty->termios;
2695 
2696 	baud = serial8250_get_baud_rate(port, termios, NULL);
2697 	quot = serial8250_get_divisor(port, baud, &frac);
2698 
2699 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
2700 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2701 
2702 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2703 
2704 	serial8250_set_divisor(port, baud, quot, frac);
2705 	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
2706 
2707 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2708 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
2709 
2710 out_lock:
2711 	mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
2712 	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
2713 	tty_kref_put(tty);
2714 }
2715 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_update_uartclk);
2716 
2717 void
serial8250_do_set_termios(struct uart_port * port,struct ktermios * termios,struct ktermios * old)2718 serial8250_do_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
2719 			  struct ktermios *old)
2720 {
2721 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
2722 	unsigned char cval;
2723 	unsigned long flags;
2724 	unsigned int baud, quot, frac = 0;
2725 
2726 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_MINI) {
2727 		termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSTOPB | PARENB | PARODD | CMSPAR);
2728 		if ((termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) == CS5 ||
2729 		    (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) == CS6)
2730 			termios->c_cflag = (termios->c_cflag & ~CSIZE) | CS7;
2731 	}
2732 	cval = serial8250_compute_lcr(up, termios->c_cflag);
2733 
2734 	baud = serial8250_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old);
2735 	quot = serial8250_get_divisor(port, baud, &frac);
2736 
2737 	/*
2738 	 * Ok, we're now changing the port state.  Do it with
2739 	 * interrupts disabled.
2740 	 */
2741 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
2742 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2743 
2744 	up->lcr = cval;					/* Save computed LCR */
2745 
2746 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO && port->fifosize > 1) {
2747 		/* NOTE: If fifo_bug is not set, a user can set RX_trigger. */
2748 		if ((baud < 2400 && !up->dma) || up->fifo_bug) {
2749 			up->fcr &= ~UART_FCR_TRIGGER_MASK;
2750 			up->fcr |= UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
2751 		}
2752 	}
2753 
2754 	/*
2755 	 * MCR-based auto flow control.  When AFE is enabled, RTS will be
2756 	 * deasserted when the receive FIFO contains more characters than
2757 	 * the trigger, or the MCR RTS bit is cleared.
2758 	 */
2759 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_AFE) {
2760 		up->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_AFE;
2761 		if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2762 			up->mcr |= UART_MCR_AFE;
2763 	}
2764 
2765 	/*
2766 	 * Update the per-port timeout.
2767 	 */
2768 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2769 
2770 	port->read_status_mask = UART_LSR_OE | UART_LSR_THRE | UART_LSR_DR;
2771 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
2772 		port->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE;
2773 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
2774 		port->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2775 
2776 	/*
2777 	 * Characteres to ignore
2778 	 */
2779 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
2780 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2781 		port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_FE;
2782 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
2783 		port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2784 		/*
2785 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2786 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2787 		 */
2788 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2789 			port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_OE;
2790 	}
2791 
2792 	/*
2793 	 * ignore all characters if CREAD is not set
2794 	 */
2795 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
2796 		port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;
2797 
2798 	/*
2799 	 * CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts
2800 	 */
2801 	up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
2802 	if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR) &&
2803 			UART_ENABLE_MS(&up->port, termios->c_cflag))
2804 		up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
2805 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2806 		up->ier |= UART_IER_UUE;
2807 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_RTOIE)
2808 		up->ier |= UART_IER_RTOIE;
2809 
2810 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, up->ier);
2811 
2812 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
2813 		unsigned char efr = 0;
2814 		/*
2815 		 * TI16C752/Startech hardware flow control.  FIXME:
2816 		 * - TI16C752 requires control thresholds to be set.
2817 		 * - UART_MCR_RTS is ineffective if auto-RTS mode is enabled.
2818 		 */
2819 		if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2820 			efr |= UART_EFR_CTS;
2821 
2822 		serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
2823 		if (port->flags & UPF_EXAR_EFR)
2824 			serial_port_out(port, UART_XR_EFR, efr);
2825 		else
2826 			serial_port_out(port, UART_EFR, efr);
2827 	}
2828 
2829 	serial8250_set_divisor(port, baud, quot, frac);
2830 
2831 	/*
2832 	 * LCR DLAB must be set to enable 64-byte FIFO mode. If the FCR
2833 	 * is written without DLAB set, this mode will be disabled.
2834 	 */
2835 	if (port->type == PORT_16750)
2836 		serial_port_out(port, UART_FCR, up->fcr);
2837 
2838 	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr);	/* reset DLAB */
2839 	if (port->type != PORT_16750) {
2840 		/* emulated UARTs (Lucent Venus 167x) need two steps */
2841 		if (up->fcr & UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO)
2842 			serial_port_out(port, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
2843 		serial_port_out(port, UART_FCR, up->fcr);	/* set fcr */
2844 	}
2845 	serial8250_set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
2846 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2847 	serial8250_rpm_put(up);
2848 
2849 	/* Don't rewrite B0 */
2850 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
2851 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
2852 }
2853 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_do_set_termios);
2854 
2855 static void
serial8250_set_termios(struct uart_port * port,struct ktermios * termios,struct ktermios * old)2856 serial8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
2857 		       struct ktermios *old)
2858 {
2859 	if (port->set_termios)
2860 		port->set_termios(port, termios, old);
2861 	else
2862 		serial8250_do_set_termios(port, termios, old);
2863 }
2864 
serial8250_do_set_ldisc(struct uart_port * port,struct ktermios * termios)2865 void serial8250_do_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)
2866 {
2867 	if (termios->c_line == N_PPS) {
2868 		port->flags |= UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2869 		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2870 		serial8250_enable_ms(port);
2871 		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2872 	} else {
2873 		port->flags &= ~UPF_HARDPPS_CD;
2874 		if (!UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag)) {
2875 			spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
2876 			serial8250_disable_ms(port);
2877 			spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
2878 		}
2879 	}
2880 }
2881 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_do_set_ldisc);
2882 
2883 static void
serial8250_set_ldisc(struct uart_port * port,struct ktermios * termios)2884 serial8250_set_ldisc(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)
2885 {
2886 	if (port->set_ldisc)
2887 		port->set_ldisc(port, termios);
2888 	else
2889 		serial8250_do_set_ldisc(port, termios);
2890 }
2891 
serial8250_do_pm(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int state,unsigned int oldstate)2892 void serial8250_do_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
2893 		      unsigned int oldstate)
2894 {
2895 	struct uart_8250_port *p = up_to_u8250p(port);
2896 
2897 	serial8250_set_sleep(p, state != 0);
2898 }
2899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_do_pm);
2900 
2901 static void
serial8250_pm(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int state,unsigned int oldstate)2902 serial8250_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
2903 	      unsigned int oldstate)
2904 {
2905 	if (port->pm)
2906 		port->pm(port, state, oldstate);
2907 	else
2908 		serial8250_do_pm(port, state, oldstate);
2909 }
2910 
serial8250_port_size(struct uart_8250_port * pt)2911 static unsigned int serial8250_port_size(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
2912 {
2913 	if (pt->port.mapsize)
2914 		return pt->port.mapsize;
2915 	if (pt->port.iotype == UPIO_AU) {
2916 		if (pt->port.type == PORT_RT2880)
2917 			return 0x100;
2918 		return 0x1000;
2919 	}
2920 	if (is_omap1_8250(pt))
2921 		return 0x16 << pt->port.regshift;
2922 
2923 	return 8 << pt->port.regshift;
2924 }
2925 
2926 /*
2927  * Resource handling.
2928  */
serial8250_request_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port * up)2929 static int serial8250_request_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2930 {
2931 	unsigned int size = serial8250_port_size(up);
2932 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
2933 	int ret = 0;
2934 
2935 	switch (port->iotype) {
2936 	case UPIO_AU:
2937 	case UPIO_TSI:
2938 	case UPIO_MEM32:
2939 	case UPIO_MEM32BE:
2940 	case UPIO_MEM16:
2941 	case UPIO_MEM:
2942 		if (!port->mapbase) {
2943 			ret = -EINVAL;
2944 			break;
2945 		}
2946 
2947 		if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, size, "serial")) {
2948 			ret = -EBUSY;
2949 			break;
2950 		}
2951 
2952 		if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2953 			port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, size);
2954 			if (!port->membase) {
2955 				release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2956 				ret = -ENOMEM;
2957 			}
2958 		}
2959 		break;
2960 
2961 	case UPIO_HUB6:
2962 	case UPIO_PORT:
2963 		if (!request_region(port->iobase, size, "serial"))
2964 			ret = -EBUSY;
2965 		break;
2966 	}
2967 	return ret;
2968 }
2969 
serial8250_release_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port * up)2970 static void serial8250_release_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2971 {
2972 	unsigned int size = serial8250_port_size(up);
2973 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
2974 
2975 	switch (port->iotype) {
2976 	case UPIO_AU:
2977 	case UPIO_TSI:
2978 	case UPIO_MEM32:
2979 	case UPIO_MEM32BE:
2980 	case UPIO_MEM16:
2981 	case UPIO_MEM:
2982 		if (!port->mapbase)
2983 			break;
2984 
2985 		if (port->flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2986 			iounmap(port->membase);
2987 			port->membase = NULL;
2988 		}
2989 
2990 		release_mem_region(port->mapbase, size);
2991 		break;
2992 
2993 	case UPIO_HUB6:
2994 	case UPIO_PORT:
2995 		release_region(port->iobase, size);
2996 		break;
2997 	}
2998 }
2999 
serial8250_release_port(struct uart_port * port)3000 static void serial8250_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
3001 {
3002 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
3003 
3004 	serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
3005 }
3006 
serial8250_request_port(struct uart_port * port)3007 static int serial8250_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
3008 {
3009 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
3010 
3011 	return serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
3012 }
3013 
fcr_get_rxtrig_bytes(struct uart_8250_port * up)3014 static int fcr_get_rxtrig_bytes(struct uart_8250_port *up)
3015 {
3016 	const struct serial8250_config *conf_type = &uart_config[up->port.type];
3017 	unsigned char bytes;
3018 
3019 	bytes = conf_type->rxtrig_bytes[UART_FCR_R_TRIG_BITS(up->fcr)];
3020 
3021 	return bytes ? bytes : -EOPNOTSUPP;
3022 }
3023 
bytes_to_fcr_rxtrig(struct uart_8250_port * up,unsigned char bytes)3024 static int bytes_to_fcr_rxtrig(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned char bytes)
3025 {
3026 	const struct serial8250_config *conf_type = &uart_config[up->port.type];
3027 	int i;
3028 
3029 	if (!conf_type->rxtrig_bytes[UART_FCR_R_TRIG_BITS(UART_FCR_R_TRIG_00)])
3030 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3031 
3032 	for (i = 1; i < UART_FCR_R_TRIG_MAX_STATE; i++) {
3033 		if (bytes < conf_type->rxtrig_bytes[i])
3034 			/* Use the nearest lower value */
3035 			return (--i) << UART_FCR_R_TRIG_SHIFT;
3036 	}
3037 
3038 	return UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11;
3039 }
3040 
do_get_rxtrig(struct tty_port * port)3041 static int do_get_rxtrig(struct tty_port *port)
3042 {
3043 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
3044 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
3045 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(uport);
3046 
3047 	if (!(up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) || uport->fifosize <= 1)
3048 		return -EINVAL;
3049 
3050 	return fcr_get_rxtrig_bytes(up);
3051 }
3052 
do_serial8250_get_rxtrig(struct tty_port * port)3053 static int do_serial8250_get_rxtrig(struct tty_port *port)
3054 {
3055 	int rxtrig_bytes;
3056 
3057 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
3058 	rxtrig_bytes = do_get_rxtrig(port);
3059 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
3060 
3061 	return rxtrig_bytes;
3062 }
3063 
rx_trig_bytes_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)3064 static ssize_t rx_trig_bytes_show(struct device *dev,
3065 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
3066 {
3067 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
3068 	int rxtrig_bytes;
3069 
3070 	rxtrig_bytes = do_serial8250_get_rxtrig(port);
3071 	if (rxtrig_bytes < 0)
3072 		return rxtrig_bytes;
3073 
3074 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", rxtrig_bytes);
3075 }
3076 
do_set_rxtrig(struct tty_port * port,unsigned char bytes)3077 static int do_set_rxtrig(struct tty_port *port, unsigned char bytes)
3078 {
3079 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
3080 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
3081 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(uport);
3082 	int rxtrig;
3083 
3084 	if (!(up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) || uport->fifosize <= 1 ||
3085 	    up->fifo_bug)
3086 		return -EINVAL;
3087 
3088 	rxtrig = bytes_to_fcr_rxtrig(up, bytes);
3089 	if (rxtrig < 0)
3090 		return rxtrig;
3091 
3092 	serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
3093 	up->fcr &= ~UART_FCR_TRIGGER_MASK;
3094 	up->fcr |= (unsigned char)rxtrig;
3095 	serial_out(up, UART_FCR, up->fcr);
3096 	return 0;
3097 }
3098 
do_serial8250_set_rxtrig(struct tty_port * port,unsigned char bytes)3099 static int do_serial8250_set_rxtrig(struct tty_port *port, unsigned char bytes)
3100 {
3101 	int ret;
3102 
3103 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
3104 	ret = do_set_rxtrig(port, bytes);
3105 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
3106 
3107 	return ret;
3108 }
3109 
rx_trig_bytes_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)3110 static ssize_t rx_trig_bytes_store(struct device *dev,
3111 	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
3112 {
3113 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
3114 	unsigned char bytes;
3115 	int ret;
3116 
3117 	if (!count)
3118 		return -EINVAL;
3119 
3120 	ret = kstrtou8(buf, 10, &bytes);
3121 	if (ret < 0)
3122 		return ret;
3123 
3124 	ret = do_serial8250_set_rxtrig(port, bytes);
3125 	if (ret < 0)
3126 		return ret;
3127 
3128 	return count;
3129 }
3130 
3131 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(rx_trig_bytes);
3132 
3133 static struct attribute *serial8250_dev_attrs[] = {
3134 	&dev_attr_rx_trig_bytes.attr,
3135 	NULL
3136 };
3137 
3138 static struct attribute_group serial8250_dev_attr_group = {
3139 	.attrs = serial8250_dev_attrs,
3140 };
3141 
register_dev_spec_attr_grp(struct uart_8250_port * up)3142 static void register_dev_spec_attr_grp(struct uart_8250_port *up)
3143 {
3144 	const struct serial8250_config *conf_type = &uart_config[up->port.type];
3145 
3146 	if (conf_type->rxtrig_bytes[0])
3147 		up->port.attr_group = &serial8250_dev_attr_group;
3148 }
3149 
serial8250_config_port(struct uart_port * port,int flags)3150 static void serial8250_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
3151 {
3152 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
3153 	int ret;
3154 
3155 	/*
3156 	 * Find the region that we can probe for.  This in turn
3157 	 * tells us whether we can probe for the type of port.
3158 	 */
3159 	ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
3160 	if (ret < 0)
3161 		return;
3162 
3163 	if (port->iotype != up->cur_iotype)
3164 		set_io_from_upio(port);
3165 
3166 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
3167 		autoconfig(up);
3168 
3169 	/* if access method is AU, it is a 16550 with a quirk */
3170 	if (port->type == PORT_16550A && port->iotype == UPIO_AU)
3171 		up->bugs |= UART_BUG_NOMSR;
3172 
3173 	/* HW bugs may trigger IRQ while IIR == NO_INT */
3174 	if (port->type == PORT_TEGRA)
3175 		up->bugs |= UART_BUG_NOMSR;
3176 
3177 	if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && flags & UART_CONFIG_IRQ)
3178 		autoconfig_irq(up);
3179 
3180 	if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
3181 		serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
3182 
3183 	register_dev_spec_attr_grp(up);
3184 	up->fcr = uart_config[up->port.type].fcr;
3185 }
3186 
3187 static int
serial8250_verify_port(struct uart_port * port,struct serial_struct * ser)3188 serial8250_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
3189 {
3190 	if (ser->irq >= nr_irqs || ser->irq < 0 ||
3191 	    ser->baud_base < 9600 || ser->type < PORT_UNKNOWN ||
3192 	    ser->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config) || ser->type == PORT_CIRRUS ||
3193 	    ser->type == PORT_STARTECH)
3194 		return -EINVAL;
3195 	return 0;
3196 }
3197 
serial8250_type(struct uart_port * port)3198 static const char *serial8250_type(struct uart_port *port)
3199 {
3200 	int type = port->type;
3201 
3202 	if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config))
3203 		type = 0;
3204 	return uart_config[type].name;
3205 }
3206 
3207 static const struct uart_ops serial8250_pops = {
3208 	.tx_empty	= serial8250_tx_empty,
3209 	.set_mctrl	= serial8250_set_mctrl,
3210 	.get_mctrl	= serial8250_get_mctrl,
3211 	.stop_tx	= serial8250_stop_tx,
3212 	.start_tx	= serial8250_start_tx,
3213 	.throttle	= serial8250_throttle,
3214 	.unthrottle	= serial8250_unthrottle,
3215 	.stop_rx	= serial8250_stop_rx,
3216 	.enable_ms	= serial8250_enable_ms,
3217 	.break_ctl	= serial8250_break_ctl,
3218 	.startup	= serial8250_startup,
3219 	.shutdown	= serial8250_shutdown,
3220 	.set_termios	= serial8250_set_termios,
3221 	.set_ldisc	= serial8250_set_ldisc,
3222 	.pm		= serial8250_pm,
3223 	.type		= serial8250_type,
3224 	.release_port	= serial8250_release_port,
3225 	.request_port	= serial8250_request_port,
3226 	.config_port	= serial8250_config_port,
3227 	.verify_port	= serial8250_verify_port,
3228 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
3229 	.poll_get_char = serial8250_get_poll_char,
3230 	.poll_put_char = serial8250_put_poll_char,
3231 #endif
3232 };
3233 
serial8250_init_port(struct uart_8250_port * up)3234 void serial8250_init_port(struct uart_8250_port *up)
3235 {
3236 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
3237 
3238 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
3239 	port->pm = NULL;
3240 	port->ops = &serial8250_pops;
3241 	port->has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE);
3242 
3243 	up->cur_iotype = 0xFF;
3244 }
3245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_init_port);
3246 
serial8250_set_defaults(struct uart_8250_port * up)3247 void serial8250_set_defaults(struct uart_8250_port *up)
3248 {
3249 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
3250 
3251 	if (up->port.flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE) {
3252 		unsigned int type = up->port.type;
3253 
3254 		if (!up->port.fifosize)
3255 			up->port.fifosize = uart_config[type].fifo_size;
3256 		if (!up->tx_loadsz)
3257 			up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[type].tx_loadsz;
3258 		if (!up->capabilities)
3259 			up->capabilities = uart_config[type].flags;
3260 	}
3261 
3262 	set_io_from_upio(port);
3263 
3264 	/* default dma handlers */
3265 	if (up->dma) {
3266 		if (!up->dma->tx_dma)
3267 			up->dma->tx_dma = serial8250_tx_dma;
3268 		if (!up->dma->rx_dma)
3269 			up->dma->rx_dma = serial8250_rx_dma;
3270 	}
3271 }
3272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_set_defaults);
3273 
3274 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
3275 
serial8250_console_putchar(struct uart_port * port,int ch)3276 static void serial8250_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
3277 {
3278 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
3279 
3280 	wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
3281 	serial_port_out(port, UART_TX, ch);
3282 }
3283 
3284 /*
3285  *	Restore serial console when h/w power-off detected
3286  */
serial8250_console_restore(struct uart_8250_port * up)3287 static void serial8250_console_restore(struct uart_8250_port *up)
3288 {
3289 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
3290 	struct ktermios termios;
3291 	unsigned int baud, quot, frac = 0;
3292 
3293 	termios.c_cflag = port->cons->cflag;
3294 	termios.c_ispeed = port->cons->ispeed;
3295 	termios.c_ospeed = port->cons->ospeed;
3296 	if (port->state->port.tty && termios.c_cflag == 0) {
3297 		termios.c_cflag = port->state->port.tty->termios.c_cflag;
3298 		termios.c_ispeed = port->state->port.tty->termios.c_ispeed;
3299 		termios.c_ospeed = port->state->port.tty->termios.c_ospeed;
3300 	}
3301 
3302 	baud = serial8250_get_baud_rate(port, &termios, NULL);
3303 	quot = serial8250_get_divisor(port, baud, &frac);
3304 
3305 	serial8250_set_divisor(port, baud, quot, frac);
3306 	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
3307 	serial8250_out_MCR(up, up->mcr | UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS);
3308 }
3309 
3310 /*
3311  *	Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb
3312  *	any possible real use of the port...
3313  *
3314  *	The console_lock must be held when we get here.
3315  *
3316  *	Doing runtime PM is really a bad idea for the kernel console.
3317  *	Thus, we assume the function is called when device is powered up.
3318  */
serial8250_console_write(struct uart_8250_port * up,const char * s,unsigned int count)3319 void serial8250_console_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, const char *s,
3320 			      unsigned int count)
3321 {
3322 	struct uart_8250_em485 *em485 = up->em485;
3323 	struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
3324 	unsigned long flags;
3325 	unsigned int ier;
3326 	int locked = 1;
3327 
3328 	touch_nmi_watchdog();
3329 
3330 	if (oops_in_progress)
3331 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
3332 	else
3333 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
3334 
3335 	/*
3336 	 *	First save the IER then disable the interrupts
3337 	 */
3338 	ier = serial_port_in(port, UART_IER);
3339 
3340 	if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
3341 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
3342 	else
3343 		serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
3344 
3345 	/* check scratch reg to see if port powered off during system sleep */
3346 	if (up->canary && (up->canary != serial_port_in(port, UART_SCR))) {
3347 		serial8250_console_restore(up);
3348 		up->canary = 0;
3349 	}
3350 
3351 	if (em485) {
3352 		if (em485->tx_stopped)
3353 			up->rs485_start_tx(up);
3354 		mdelay(port->rs485.delay_rts_before_send);
3355 	}
3356 
3357 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, serial8250_console_putchar);
3358 
3359 	/*
3360 	 *	Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
3361 	 *	and restore the IER
3362 	 */
3363 	wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
3364 
3365 	if (em485) {
3366 		mdelay(port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send);
3367 		if (em485->tx_stopped)
3368 			up->rs485_stop_tx(up);
3369 	}
3370 
3371 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, ier);
3372 
3373 	/*
3374 	 *	The receive handling will happen properly because the
3375 	 *	receive ready bit will still be set; it is not cleared
3376 	 *	on read.  However, modem control will not, we must
3377 	 *	call it if we have saved something in the saved flags
3378 	 *	while processing with interrupts off.
3379 	 */
3380 	if (up->msr_saved_flags)
3381 		serial8250_modem_status(up);
3382 
3383 	if (locked)
3384 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
3385 }
3386 
probe_baud(struct uart_port * port)3387 static unsigned int probe_baud(struct uart_port *port)
3388 {
3389 	unsigned char lcr, dll, dlm;
3390 	unsigned int quot;
3391 
3392 	lcr = serial_port_in(port, UART_LCR);
3393 	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, lcr | UART_LCR_DLAB);
3394 	dll = serial_port_in(port, UART_DLL);
3395 	dlm = serial_port_in(port, UART_DLM);
3396 	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, lcr);
3397 
3398 	quot = (dlm << 8) | dll;
3399 	return (port->uartclk / 16) / quot;
3400 }
3401 
serial8250_console_setup(struct uart_port * port,char * options,bool probe)3402 int serial8250_console_setup(struct uart_port *port, char *options, bool probe)
3403 {
3404 	int baud = 9600;
3405 	int bits = 8;
3406 	int parity = 'n';
3407 	int flow = 'n';
3408 	int ret;
3409 
3410 	if (!port->iobase && !port->membase)
3411 		return -ENODEV;
3412 
3413 	if (options)
3414 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
3415 	else if (probe)
3416 		baud = probe_baud(port);
3417 
3418 	ret = uart_set_options(port, port->cons, baud, parity, bits, flow);
3419 	if (ret)
3420 		return ret;
3421 
3422 	if (port->dev)
3423 		pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
3424 
3425 	return 0;
3426 }
3427 
serial8250_console_exit(struct uart_port * port)3428 int serial8250_console_exit(struct uart_port *port)
3429 {
3430 	if (port->dev)
3431 		pm_runtime_put_sync(port->dev);
3432 
3433 	return 0;
3434 }
3435 
3436 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE */
3437 
3438 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3439