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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * drivers/media/i2c/smiapp/smiapp-regs.c
4  *
5  * Generic driver for SMIA/SMIA++ compliant camera modules
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2011--2012 Nokia Corporation
8  * Contact: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
9  */
10 
11 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
12 
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/i2c.h>
15 
16 #include "smiapp.h"
17 #include "smiapp-regs.h"
18 
float_to_u32_mul_1000000(struct i2c_client * client,uint32_t phloat)19 static uint32_t float_to_u32_mul_1000000(struct i2c_client *client,
20 					 uint32_t phloat)
21 {
22 	int32_t exp;
23 	uint64_t man;
24 
25 	if (phloat >= 0x80000000) {
26 		dev_err(&client->dev, "this is a negative number\n");
27 		return 0;
28 	}
29 
30 	if (phloat == 0x7f800000)
31 		return ~0; /* Inf. */
32 
33 	if ((phloat & 0x7f800000) == 0x7f800000) {
34 		dev_err(&client->dev, "NaN or other special number\n");
35 		return 0;
36 	}
37 
38 	/* Valid cases begin here */
39 	if (phloat == 0)
40 		return 0; /* Valid zero */
41 
42 	if (phloat > 0x4f800000)
43 		return ~0; /* larger than 4294967295 */
44 
45 	/*
46 	 * Unbias exponent (note how phloat is now guaranteed to
47 	 * have 0 in the high bit)
48 	 */
49 	exp = ((int32_t)phloat >> 23) - 127;
50 
51 	/* Extract mantissa, add missing '1' bit and it's in MHz */
52 	man = ((phloat & 0x7fffff) | 0x800000) * 1000000ULL;
53 
54 	if (exp < 0)
55 		man >>= -exp;
56 	else
57 		man <<= exp;
58 
59 	man >>= 23; /* Remove mantissa bias */
60 
61 	return man & 0xffffffff;
62 }
63 
64 
65 /*
66  * Read a 8/16/32-bit i2c register.  The value is returned in 'val'.
67  * Returns zero if successful, or non-zero otherwise.
68  */
____smiapp_read(struct smiapp_sensor * sensor,u16 reg,u16 len,u32 * val)69 static int ____smiapp_read(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u16 reg,
70 			   u16 len, u32 *val)
71 {
72 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&sensor->src->sd);
73 	struct i2c_msg msg;
74 	unsigned char data_buf[sizeof(u32)] = { 0 };
75 	unsigned char offset_buf[sizeof(u16)];
76 	int r;
77 
78 	if (len > sizeof(data_buf))
79 		return -EINVAL;
80 
81 	msg.addr = client->addr;
82 	msg.flags = 0;
83 	msg.len = sizeof(offset_buf);
84 	msg.buf = offset_buf;
85 	put_unaligned_be16(reg, offset_buf);
86 
87 	r = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
88 	if (r != 1) {
89 		if (r >= 0)
90 			r = -EBUSY;
91 		goto err;
92 	}
93 
94 	msg.len = len;
95 	msg.flags = I2C_M_RD;
96 	msg.buf = &data_buf[sizeof(data_buf) - len];
97 
98 	r = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
99 	if (r != 1) {
100 		if (r >= 0)
101 			r = -EBUSY;
102 		goto err;
103 	}
104 
105 	*val = get_unaligned_be32(data_buf);
106 
107 	return 0;
108 
109 err:
110 	dev_err(&client->dev, "read from offset 0x%x error %d\n", reg, r);
111 
112 	return r;
113 }
114 
115 /* Read a register using 8-bit access only. */
____smiapp_read_8only(struct smiapp_sensor * sensor,u16 reg,u16 len,u32 * val)116 static int ____smiapp_read_8only(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u16 reg,
117 				 u16 len, u32 *val)
118 {
119 	unsigned int i;
120 	int rval;
121 
122 	*val = 0;
123 
124 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
125 		u32 val8;
126 
127 		rval = ____smiapp_read(sensor, reg + i, 1, &val8);
128 		if (rval < 0)
129 			return rval;
130 		*val |= val8 << ((len - i - 1) << 3);
131 	}
132 
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * Read a 8/16/32-bit i2c register.  The value is returned in 'val'.
138  * Returns zero if successful, or non-zero otherwise.
139  */
__smiapp_read(struct smiapp_sensor * sensor,u32 reg,u32 * val,bool only8)140 static int __smiapp_read(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u32 reg, u32 *val,
141 			 bool only8)
142 {
143 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&sensor->src->sd);
144 	u8 len = SMIAPP_REG_WIDTH(reg);
145 	int rval;
146 
147 	if (len != SMIAPP_REG_8BIT && len != SMIAPP_REG_16BIT
148 	    && len != SMIAPP_REG_32BIT)
149 		return -EINVAL;
150 
151 	if (!only8)
152 		rval = ____smiapp_read(sensor, SMIAPP_REG_ADDR(reg), len, val);
153 	else
154 		rval = ____smiapp_read_8only(sensor, SMIAPP_REG_ADDR(reg), len,
155 					     val);
156 	if (rval < 0)
157 		return rval;
158 
159 	if (reg & SMIAPP_REG_FLAG_FLOAT)
160 		*val = float_to_u32_mul_1000000(client, *val);
161 
162 	return 0;
163 }
164 
smiapp_read_no_quirk(struct smiapp_sensor * sensor,u32 reg,u32 * val)165 int smiapp_read_no_quirk(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u32 reg, u32 *val)
166 {
167 	return __smiapp_read(
168 		sensor, reg, val,
169 		smiapp_needs_quirk(sensor,
170 				   SMIAPP_QUIRK_FLAG_8BIT_READ_ONLY));
171 }
172 
smiapp_read_quirk(struct smiapp_sensor * sensor,u32 reg,u32 * val,bool force8)173 static int smiapp_read_quirk(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u32 reg, u32 *val,
174 			     bool force8)
175 {
176 	int rval;
177 
178 	*val = 0;
179 	rval = smiapp_call_quirk(sensor, reg_access, false, &reg, val);
180 	if (rval == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
181 		return 0;
182 	if (rval < 0)
183 		return rval;
184 
185 	if (force8)
186 		return __smiapp_read(sensor, reg, val, true);
187 
188 	return smiapp_read_no_quirk(sensor, reg, val);
189 }
190 
smiapp_read(struct smiapp_sensor * sensor,u32 reg,u32 * val)191 int smiapp_read(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u32 reg, u32 *val)
192 {
193 	return smiapp_read_quirk(sensor, reg, val, false);
194 }
195 
smiapp_read_8only(struct smiapp_sensor * sensor,u32 reg,u32 * val)196 int smiapp_read_8only(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u32 reg, u32 *val)
197 {
198 	return smiapp_read_quirk(sensor, reg, val, true);
199 }
200 
smiapp_write_no_quirk(struct smiapp_sensor * sensor,u32 reg,u32 val)201 int smiapp_write_no_quirk(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u32 reg, u32 val)
202 {
203 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&sensor->src->sd);
204 	struct i2c_msg msg;
205 	unsigned char data[6];
206 	unsigned int retries;
207 	u8 len = SMIAPP_REG_WIDTH(reg);
208 	int r;
209 
210 	if (len > sizeof(data) - 2)
211 		return -EINVAL;
212 
213 	msg.addr = client->addr;
214 	msg.flags = 0; /* Write */
215 	msg.len = 2 + len;
216 	msg.buf = data;
217 
218 	put_unaligned_be16(SMIAPP_REG_ADDR(reg), data);
219 	put_unaligned_be32(val << (8 * (sizeof(val) - len)), data + 2);
220 
221 	for (retries = 0; retries < 5; retries++) {
222 		/*
223 		 * Due to unknown reason sensor stops responding. This
224 		 * loop is a temporaty solution until the root cause
225 		 * is found.
226 		 */
227 		r = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
228 		if (r == 1) {
229 			if (retries)
230 				dev_err(&client->dev,
231 					"sensor i2c stall encountered. retries: %d\n",
232 					retries);
233 			return 0;
234 		}
235 
236 		usleep_range(2000, 2000);
237 	}
238 
239 	dev_err(&client->dev,
240 		"wrote 0x%x to offset 0x%x error %d\n", val,
241 		SMIAPP_REG_ADDR(reg), r);
242 
243 	return r;
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Write to a 8/16-bit register.
248  * Returns zero if successful, or non-zero otherwise.
249  */
smiapp_write(struct smiapp_sensor * sensor,u32 reg,u32 val)250 int smiapp_write(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u32 reg, u32 val)
251 {
252 	int rval;
253 
254 	rval = smiapp_call_quirk(sensor, reg_access, true, &reg, &val);
255 	if (rval == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
256 		return 0;
257 	if (rval < 0)
258 		return rval;
259 
260 	return smiapp_write_no_quirk(sensor, reg, val);
261 }
262