1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * drivers/media/i2c/smiapp/smiapp-regs.c
4 *
5 * Generic driver for SMIA/SMIA++ compliant camera modules
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2011--2012 Nokia Corporation
8 * Contact: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
9 */
10
11 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
12
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/i2c.h>
15
16 #include "smiapp.h"
17 #include "smiapp-regs.h"
18
float_to_u32_mul_1000000(struct i2c_client * client,uint32_t phloat)19 static uint32_t float_to_u32_mul_1000000(struct i2c_client *client,
20 uint32_t phloat)
21 {
22 int32_t exp;
23 uint64_t man;
24
25 if (phloat >= 0x80000000) {
26 dev_err(&client->dev, "this is a negative number\n");
27 return 0;
28 }
29
30 if (phloat == 0x7f800000)
31 return ~0; /* Inf. */
32
33 if ((phloat & 0x7f800000) == 0x7f800000) {
34 dev_err(&client->dev, "NaN or other special number\n");
35 return 0;
36 }
37
38 /* Valid cases begin here */
39 if (phloat == 0)
40 return 0; /* Valid zero */
41
42 if (phloat > 0x4f800000)
43 return ~0; /* larger than 4294967295 */
44
45 /*
46 * Unbias exponent (note how phloat is now guaranteed to
47 * have 0 in the high bit)
48 */
49 exp = ((int32_t)phloat >> 23) - 127;
50
51 /* Extract mantissa, add missing '1' bit and it's in MHz */
52 man = ((phloat & 0x7fffff) | 0x800000) * 1000000ULL;
53
54 if (exp < 0)
55 man >>= -exp;
56 else
57 man <<= exp;
58
59 man >>= 23; /* Remove mantissa bias */
60
61 return man & 0xffffffff;
62 }
63
64
65 /*
66 * Read a 8/16/32-bit i2c register. The value is returned in 'val'.
67 * Returns zero if successful, or non-zero otherwise.
68 */
____smiapp_read(struct smiapp_sensor * sensor,u16 reg,u16 len,u32 * val)69 static int ____smiapp_read(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u16 reg,
70 u16 len, u32 *val)
71 {
72 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&sensor->src->sd);
73 struct i2c_msg msg;
74 unsigned char data_buf[sizeof(u32)] = { 0 };
75 unsigned char offset_buf[sizeof(u16)];
76 int r;
77
78 if (len > sizeof(data_buf))
79 return -EINVAL;
80
81 msg.addr = client->addr;
82 msg.flags = 0;
83 msg.len = sizeof(offset_buf);
84 msg.buf = offset_buf;
85 put_unaligned_be16(reg, offset_buf);
86
87 r = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
88 if (r != 1) {
89 if (r >= 0)
90 r = -EBUSY;
91 goto err;
92 }
93
94 msg.len = len;
95 msg.flags = I2C_M_RD;
96 msg.buf = &data_buf[sizeof(data_buf) - len];
97
98 r = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
99 if (r != 1) {
100 if (r >= 0)
101 r = -EBUSY;
102 goto err;
103 }
104
105 *val = get_unaligned_be32(data_buf);
106
107 return 0;
108
109 err:
110 dev_err(&client->dev, "read from offset 0x%x error %d\n", reg, r);
111
112 return r;
113 }
114
115 /* Read a register using 8-bit access only. */
____smiapp_read_8only(struct smiapp_sensor * sensor,u16 reg,u16 len,u32 * val)116 static int ____smiapp_read_8only(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u16 reg,
117 u16 len, u32 *val)
118 {
119 unsigned int i;
120 int rval;
121
122 *val = 0;
123
124 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
125 u32 val8;
126
127 rval = ____smiapp_read(sensor, reg + i, 1, &val8);
128 if (rval < 0)
129 return rval;
130 *val |= val8 << ((len - i - 1) << 3);
131 }
132
133 return 0;
134 }
135
136 /*
137 * Read a 8/16/32-bit i2c register. The value is returned in 'val'.
138 * Returns zero if successful, or non-zero otherwise.
139 */
__smiapp_read(struct smiapp_sensor * sensor,u32 reg,u32 * val,bool only8)140 static int __smiapp_read(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u32 reg, u32 *val,
141 bool only8)
142 {
143 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&sensor->src->sd);
144 u8 len = SMIAPP_REG_WIDTH(reg);
145 int rval;
146
147 if (len != SMIAPP_REG_8BIT && len != SMIAPP_REG_16BIT
148 && len != SMIAPP_REG_32BIT)
149 return -EINVAL;
150
151 if (!only8)
152 rval = ____smiapp_read(sensor, SMIAPP_REG_ADDR(reg), len, val);
153 else
154 rval = ____smiapp_read_8only(sensor, SMIAPP_REG_ADDR(reg), len,
155 val);
156 if (rval < 0)
157 return rval;
158
159 if (reg & SMIAPP_REG_FLAG_FLOAT)
160 *val = float_to_u32_mul_1000000(client, *val);
161
162 return 0;
163 }
164
smiapp_read_no_quirk(struct smiapp_sensor * sensor,u32 reg,u32 * val)165 int smiapp_read_no_quirk(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u32 reg, u32 *val)
166 {
167 return __smiapp_read(
168 sensor, reg, val,
169 smiapp_needs_quirk(sensor,
170 SMIAPP_QUIRK_FLAG_8BIT_READ_ONLY));
171 }
172
smiapp_read_quirk(struct smiapp_sensor * sensor,u32 reg,u32 * val,bool force8)173 static int smiapp_read_quirk(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u32 reg, u32 *val,
174 bool force8)
175 {
176 int rval;
177
178 *val = 0;
179 rval = smiapp_call_quirk(sensor, reg_access, false, ®, val);
180 if (rval == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
181 return 0;
182 if (rval < 0)
183 return rval;
184
185 if (force8)
186 return __smiapp_read(sensor, reg, val, true);
187
188 return smiapp_read_no_quirk(sensor, reg, val);
189 }
190
smiapp_read(struct smiapp_sensor * sensor,u32 reg,u32 * val)191 int smiapp_read(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u32 reg, u32 *val)
192 {
193 return smiapp_read_quirk(sensor, reg, val, false);
194 }
195
smiapp_read_8only(struct smiapp_sensor * sensor,u32 reg,u32 * val)196 int smiapp_read_8only(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u32 reg, u32 *val)
197 {
198 return smiapp_read_quirk(sensor, reg, val, true);
199 }
200
smiapp_write_no_quirk(struct smiapp_sensor * sensor,u32 reg,u32 val)201 int smiapp_write_no_quirk(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u32 reg, u32 val)
202 {
203 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&sensor->src->sd);
204 struct i2c_msg msg;
205 unsigned char data[6];
206 unsigned int retries;
207 u8 len = SMIAPP_REG_WIDTH(reg);
208 int r;
209
210 if (len > sizeof(data) - 2)
211 return -EINVAL;
212
213 msg.addr = client->addr;
214 msg.flags = 0; /* Write */
215 msg.len = 2 + len;
216 msg.buf = data;
217
218 put_unaligned_be16(SMIAPP_REG_ADDR(reg), data);
219 put_unaligned_be32(val << (8 * (sizeof(val) - len)), data + 2);
220
221 for (retries = 0; retries < 5; retries++) {
222 /*
223 * Due to unknown reason sensor stops responding. This
224 * loop is a temporaty solution until the root cause
225 * is found.
226 */
227 r = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
228 if (r == 1) {
229 if (retries)
230 dev_err(&client->dev,
231 "sensor i2c stall encountered. retries: %d\n",
232 retries);
233 return 0;
234 }
235
236 usleep_range(2000, 2000);
237 }
238
239 dev_err(&client->dev,
240 "wrote 0x%x to offset 0x%x error %d\n", val,
241 SMIAPP_REG_ADDR(reg), r);
242
243 return r;
244 }
245
246 /*
247 * Write to a 8/16-bit register.
248 * Returns zero if successful, or non-zero otherwise.
249 */
smiapp_write(struct smiapp_sensor * sensor,u32 reg,u32 val)250 int smiapp_write(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u32 reg, u32 val)
251 {
252 int rval;
253
254 rval = smiapp_call_quirk(sensor, reg_access, true, ®, &val);
255 if (rval == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
256 return 0;
257 if (rval < 0)
258 return rval;
259
260 return smiapp_write_no_quirk(sensor, reg, val);
261 }
262