1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/types.h>
3 #include <linux/tty.h>
4 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
5 #include <linux/slab.h>
6
7 #include "speakup.h"
8 #include "spk_types.h"
9 #include "spk_priv.h"
10
11 struct spk_ldisc_data {
12 char buf;
13 struct completion completion;
14 bool buf_free;
15 };
16
17 static struct spk_synth *spk_ttyio_synth;
18 static struct tty_struct *speakup_tty;
19 /* mutex to protect against speakup_tty disappearing from underneath us while
20 * we are using it. this can happen when the device physically unplugged,
21 * while in use. it also serialises access to speakup_tty.
22 */
23 static DEFINE_MUTEX(speakup_tty_mutex);
24
ser_to_dev(int ser,dev_t * dev_no)25 static int ser_to_dev(int ser, dev_t *dev_no)
26 {
27 if (ser < 0 || ser > (255 - 64)) {
28 pr_err("speakup: Invalid ser param. Must be between 0 and 191 inclusive.\n");
29 return -EINVAL;
30 }
31
32 *dev_no = MKDEV(4, (64 + ser));
33 return 0;
34 }
35
get_dev_to_use(struct spk_synth * synth,dev_t * dev_no)36 static int get_dev_to_use(struct spk_synth *synth, dev_t *dev_no)
37 {
38 /* use ser only when dev is not specified */
39 if (strcmp(synth->dev_name, SYNTH_DEFAULT_DEV) ||
40 synth->ser == SYNTH_DEFAULT_SER)
41 return tty_dev_name_to_number(synth->dev_name, dev_no);
42
43 return ser_to_dev(synth->ser, dev_no);
44 }
45
spk_ttyio_ldisc_open(struct tty_struct * tty)46 static int spk_ttyio_ldisc_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
47 {
48 struct spk_ldisc_data *ldisc_data;
49
50 if (tty != speakup_tty)
51 /* Somebody tried to use this line discipline outside speakup */
52 return -ENODEV;
53
54 if (!tty->ops->write)
55 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
56
57 ldisc_data = kmalloc(sizeof(*ldisc_data), GFP_KERNEL);
58 if (!ldisc_data)
59 return -ENOMEM;
60
61 init_completion(&ldisc_data->completion);
62 ldisc_data->buf_free = true;
63 tty->disc_data = ldisc_data;
64
65 return 0;
66 }
67
spk_ttyio_ldisc_close(struct tty_struct * tty)68 static void spk_ttyio_ldisc_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
69 {
70 mutex_lock(&speakup_tty_mutex);
71 kfree(speakup_tty->disc_data);
72 speakup_tty = NULL;
73 mutex_unlock(&speakup_tty_mutex);
74 }
75
spk_ttyio_receive_buf2(struct tty_struct * tty,const unsigned char * cp,char * fp,int count)76 static int spk_ttyio_receive_buf2(struct tty_struct *tty,
77 const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count)
78 {
79 struct spk_ldisc_data *ldisc_data = tty->disc_data;
80
81 if (spk_ttyio_synth->read_buff_add) {
82 int i;
83
84 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
85 spk_ttyio_synth->read_buff_add(cp[i]);
86
87 return count;
88 }
89
90 if (!ldisc_data->buf_free)
91 /* ttyio_in will tty_flip_buffer_push */
92 return 0;
93
94 /* Make sure the consumer has read buf before we have seen
95 * buf_free == true and overwrite buf
96 */
97 mb();
98
99 ldisc_data->buf = cp[0];
100 ldisc_data->buf_free = false;
101 complete(&ldisc_data->completion);
102
103 return 1;
104 }
105
106 static struct tty_ldisc_ops spk_ttyio_ldisc_ops = {
107 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
108 .magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
109 .name = "speakup_ldisc",
110 .open = spk_ttyio_ldisc_open,
111 .close = spk_ttyio_ldisc_close,
112 .receive_buf2 = spk_ttyio_receive_buf2,
113 };
114
115 static int spk_ttyio_out(struct spk_synth *in_synth, const char ch);
116 static int spk_ttyio_out_unicode(struct spk_synth *in_synth, u16 ch);
117 static void spk_ttyio_send_xchar(char ch);
118 static void spk_ttyio_tiocmset(unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
119 static unsigned char spk_ttyio_in(void);
120 static unsigned char spk_ttyio_in_nowait(void);
121 static void spk_ttyio_flush_buffer(void);
122 static int spk_ttyio_wait_for_xmitr(struct spk_synth *in_synth);
123
124 struct spk_io_ops spk_ttyio_ops = {
125 .synth_out = spk_ttyio_out,
126 .synth_out_unicode = spk_ttyio_out_unicode,
127 .send_xchar = spk_ttyio_send_xchar,
128 .tiocmset = spk_ttyio_tiocmset,
129 .synth_in = spk_ttyio_in,
130 .synth_in_nowait = spk_ttyio_in_nowait,
131 .flush_buffer = spk_ttyio_flush_buffer,
132 .wait_for_xmitr = spk_ttyio_wait_for_xmitr,
133 };
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spk_ttyio_ops);
135
get_termios(struct tty_struct * tty,struct ktermios * out_termios)136 static inline void get_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
137 struct ktermios *out_termios)
138 {
139 down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
140 *out_termios = tty->termios;
141 up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
142 }
143
spk_ttyio_initialise_ldisc(struct spk_synth * synth)144 static int spk_ttyio_initialise_ldisc(struct spk_synth *synth)
145 {
146 int ret = 0;
147 struct tty_struct *tty;
148 struct ktermios tmp_termios;
149 dev_t dev;
150
151 ret = get_dev_to_use(synth, &dev);
152 if (ret)
153 return ret;
154
155 tty = tty_kopen(dev);
156 if (IS_ERR(tty))
157 return PTR_ERR(tty);
158
159 if (tty->ops->open)
160 ret = tty->ops->open(tty, NULL);
161 else
162 ret = -ENODEV;
163
164 if (ret) {
165 tty_unlock(tty);
166 return ret;
167 }
168
169 clear_bit(TTY_HUPPED, &tty->flags);
170 /* ensure hardware flow control is enabled */
171 get_termios(tty, &tmp_termios);
172 if (!(tmp_termios.c_cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
173 tmp_termios.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
174 tty_set_termios(tty, &tmp_termios);
175 /*
176 * check c_cflag to see if it's updated as tty_set_termios
177 * may not return error even when no tty bits are
178 * changed by the request.
179 */
180 get_termios(tty, &tmp_termios);
181 if (!(tmp_termios.c_cflag & CRTSCTS))
182 pr_warn("speakup: Failed to set hardware flow control\n");
183 }
184
185 tty_unlock(tty);
186
187 mutex_lock(&speakup_tty_mutex);
188 speakup_tty = tty;
189 ret = tty_set_ldisc(tty, N_SPEAKUP);
190 if (ret)
191 speakup_tty = NULL;
192 mutex_unlock(&speakup_tty_mutex);
193
194 if (!ret)
195 /* Success */
196 return 0;
197
198 pr_err("speakup: Failed to set N_SPEAKUP on tty\n");
199
200 tty_lock(tty);
201 if (tty->ops->close)
202 tty->ops->close(tty, NULL);
203 tty_unlock(tty);
204
205 tty_kclose(tty);
206
207 return ret;
208 }
209
spk_ttyio_register_ldisc(void)210 void spk_ttyio_register_ldisc(void)
211 {
212 if (tty_register_ldisc(N_SPEAKUP, &spk_ttyio_ldisc_ops))
213 pr_warn("speakup: Error registering line discipline. Most synths won't work.\n");
214 }
215
spk_ttyio_unregister_ldisc(void)216 void spk_ttyio_unregister_ldisc(void)
217 {
218 if (tty_unregister_ldisc(N_SPEAKUP))
219 pr_warn("speakup: Couldn't unregister ldisc\n");
220 }
221
spk_ttyio_out(struct spk_synth * in_synth,const char ch)222 static int spk_ttyio_out(struct spk_synth *in_synth, const char ch)
223 {
224 mutex_lock(&speakup_tty_mutex);
225 if (in_synth->alive && speakup_tty && speakup_tty->ops->write) {
226 int ret = speakup_tty->ops->write(speakup_tty, &ch, 1);
227
228 mutex_unlock(&speakup_tty_mutex);
229 if (ret == 0)
230 /* No room */
231 return 0;
232 if (ret < 0) {
233 pr_warn("%s: I/O error, deactivating speakup\n",
234 in_synth->long_name);
235 /* No synth any more, so nobody will restart TTYs,
236 * and we thus need to do it ourselves. Now that there
237 * is no synth we can let application flood anyway
238 */
239 in_synth->alive = 0;
240 speakup_start_ttys();
241 return 0;
242 }
243 return 1;
244 }
245
246 mutex_unlock(&speakup_tty_mutex);
247 return 0;
248 }
249
spk_ttyio_out_unicode(struct spk_synth * in_synth,u16 ch)250 static int spk_ttyio_out_unicode(struct spk_synth *in_synth, u16 ch)
251 {
252 int ret;
253
254 if (ch < 0x80) {
255 ret = spk_ttyio_out(in_synth, ch);
256 } else if (ch < 0x800) {
257 ret = spk_ttyio_out(in_synth, 0xc0 | (ch >> 6));
258 ret &= spk_ttyio_out(in_synth, 0x80 | (ch & 0x3f));
259 } else {
260 ret = spk_ttyio_out(in_synth, 0xe0 | (ch >> 12));
261 ret &= spk_ttyio_out(in_synth, 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f));
262 ret &= spk_ttyio_out(in_synth, 0x80 | (ch & 0x3f));
263 }
264 return ret;
265 }
266
check_tty(struct tty_struct * tty)267 static int check_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
268 {
269 if (!tty) {
270 pr_warn("%s: I/O error, deactivating speakup\n",
271 spk_ttyio_synth->long_name);
272 /* No synth any more, so nobody will restart TTYs, and we thus
273 * need to do it ourselves. Now that there is no synth we can
274 * let application flood anyway
275 */
276 spk_ttyio_synth->alive = 0;
277 speakup_start_ttys();
278 return 1;
279 }
280
281 return 0;
282 }
283
spk_ttyio_send_xchar(char ch)284 static void spk_ttyio_send_xchar(char ch)
285 {
286 mutex_lock(&speakup_tty_mutex);
287 if (check_tty(speakup_tty)) {
288 mutex_unlock(&speakup_tty_mutex);
289 return;
290 }
291
292 if (speakup_tty->ops->send_xchar)
293 speakup_tty->ops->send_xchar(speakup_tty, ch);
294 mutex_unlock(&speakup_tty_mutex);
295 }
296
spk_ttyio_tiocmset(unsigned int set,unsigned int clear)297 static void spk_ttyio_tiocmset(unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
298 {
299 mutex_lock(&speakup_tty_mutex);
300 if (check_tty(speakup_tty)) {
301 mutex_unlock(&speakup_tty_mutex);
302 return;
303 }
304
305 if (speakup_tty->ops->tiocmset)
306 speakup_tty->ops->tiocmset(speakup_tty, set, clear);
307 mutex_unlock(&speakup_tty_mutex);
308 }
309
spk_ttyio_wait_for_xmitr(struct spk_synth * in_synth)310 static int spk_ttyio_wait_for_xmitr(struct spk_synth *in_synth)
311 {
312 return 1;
313 }
314
ttyio_in(int timeout)315 static unsigned char ttyio_in(int timeout)
316 {
317 struct spk_ldisc_data *ldisc_data = speakup_tty->disc_data;
318 char rv;
319
320 if (!timeout) {
321 if (!try_wait_for_completion(&ldisc_data->completion))
322 return 0xff;
323 } else if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&ldisc_data->completion,
324 usecs_to_jiffies(timeout)) == 0) {
325 pr_warn("spk_ttyio: timeout (%d) while waiting for input\n",
326 timeout);
327 return 0xff;
328 }
329
330 rv = ldisc_data->buf;
331 /* Make sure we have read buf before we set buf_free to let
332 * the producer overwrite it
333 */
334 mb();
335 ldisc_data->buf_free = true;
336 /* Let TTY push more characters */
337 tty_flip_buffer_push(speakup_tty->port);
338
339 return rv;
340 }
341
spk_ttyio_in(void)342 static unsigned char spk_ttyio_in(void)
343 {
344 return ttyio_in(SPK_SYNTH_TIMEOUT);
345 }
346
spk_ttyio_in_nowait(void)347 static unsigned char spk_ttyio_in_nowait(void)
348 {
349 u8 rv = ttyio_in(0);
350
351 return (rv == 0xff) ? 0 : rv;
352 }
353
spk_ttyio_flush_buffer(void)354 static void spk_ttyio_flush_buffer(void)
355 {
356 mutex_lock(&speakup_tty_mutex);
357 if (check_tty(speakup_tty)) {
358 mutex_unlock(&speakup_tty_mutex);
359 return;
360 }
361
362 if (speakup_tty->ops->flush_buffer)
363 speakup_tty->ops->flush_buffer(speakup_tty);
364
365 mutex_unlock(&speakup_tty_mutex);
366 }
367
spk_ttyio_synth_probe(struct spk_synth * synth)368 int spk_ttyio_synth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth)
369 {
370 int rv = spk_ttyio_initialise_ldisc(synth);
371
372 if (rv)
373 return rv;
374
375 synth->alive = 1;
376 spk_ttyio_synth = synth;
377
378 return 0;
379 }
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spk_ttyio_synth_probe);
381
spk_ttyio_release(void)382 void spk_ttyio_release(void)
383 {
384 if (!speakup_tty)
385 return;
386
387 tty_lock(speakup_tty);
388
389 if (speakup_tty->ops->close)
390 speakup_tty->ops->close(speakup_tty, NULL);
391
392 tty_ldisc_flush(speakup_tty);
393 tty_unlock(speakup_tty);
394 tty_kclose(speakup_tty);
395 }
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spk_ttyio_release);
397
spk_ttyio_synth_immediate(struct spk_synth * synth,const char * buff)398 const char *spk_ttyio_synth_immediate(struct spk_synth *synth, const char *buff)
399 {
400 u_char ch;
401
402 while ((ch = *buff)) {
403 if (ch == '\n')
404 ch = synth->procspeech;
405 if (tty_write_room(speakup_tty) < 1 ||
406 !synth->io_ops->synth_out(synth, ch))
407 return buff;
408 buff++;
409 }
410 return NULL;
411 }
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spk_ttyio_synth_immediate);
413