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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
2 /**************************************************************************
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
5  * All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
9  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
10  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
11  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
12  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
13  * the following conditions:
14  *
15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
16  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
17  * of the Software.
18  *
19  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
23  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
24  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
25  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26  *
27  **************************************************************************/
28 /*
29  * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
30  */
31 
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "[TTM] " fmt
33 
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
36 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
37 #include <linux/file.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_cache.h>
39 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
40 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc.h>
41 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_set_memory.h>
42 
43 /**
44  * Allocates a ttm structure for the given BO.
45  */
ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_buffer_object * bo,bool zero_alloc)46 int ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool zero_alloc)
47 {
48 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
49 	uint32_t page_flags = 0;
50 
51 	dma_resv_assert_held(bo->base.resv);
52 
53 	if (bo->ttm)
54 		return 0;
55 
56 	if (bdev->need_dma32)
57 		page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32;
58 
59 	if (bdev->no_retry)
60 		page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_NO_RETRY;
61 
62 	switch (bo->type) {
63 	case ttm_bo_type_device:
64 		if (zero_alloc)
65 			page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC;
66 		break;
67 	case ttm_bo_type_kernel:
68 		break;
69 	case ttm_bo_type_sg:
70 		page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG;
71 		break;
72 	default:
73 		pr_err("Illegal buffer object type\n");
74 		return -EINVAL;
75 	}
76 
77 	bo->ttm = bdev->driver->ttm_tt_create(bo, page_flags);
78 	if (unlikely(bo->ttm == NULL))
79 		return -ENOMEM;
80 
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
84 /**
85  * Allocates storage for pointers to the pages that back the ttm.
86  */
ttm_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_tt * ttm)87 static int ttm_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
88 {
89 	ttm->pages = kvmalloc_array(ttm->num_pages, sizeof(void*),
90 			GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
91 	if (!ttm->pages)
92 		return -ENOMEM;
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
ttm_dma_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_dma_tt * ttm)96 static int ttm_dma_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm)
97 {
98 	ttm->ttm.pages = kvmalloc_array(ttm->ttm.num_pages,
99 					  sizeof(*ttm->ttm.pages) +
100 					  sizeof(*ttm->dma_address),
101 					  GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
102 	if (!ttm->ttm.pages)
103 		return -ENOMEM;
104 	ttm->dma_address = (void *) (ttm->ttm.pages + ttm->ttm.num_pages);
105 	return 0;
106 }
107 
ttm_sg_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_dma_tt * ttm)108 static int ttm_sg_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm)
109 {
110 	ttm->dma_address = kvmalloc_array(ttm->ttm.num_pages,
111 					  sizeof(*ttm->dma_address),
112 					  GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
113 	if (!ttm->dma_address)
114 		return -ENOMEM;
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
ttm_tt_set_page_caching(struct page * p,enum ttm_caching_state c_old,enum ttm_caching_state c_new)118 static int ttm_tt_set_page_caching(struct page *p,
119 				   enum ttm_caching_state c_old,
120 				   enum ttm_caching_state c_new)
121 {
122 	int ret = 0;
123 
124 	if (PageHighMem(p))
125 		return 0;
126 
127 	if (c_old != tt_cached) {
128 		/* p isn't in the default caching state, set it to
129 		 * writeback first to free its current memtype. */
130 
131 		ret = ttm_set_pages_wb(p, 1);
132 		if (ret)
133 			return ret;
134 	}
135 
136 	if (c_new == tt_wc)
137 		ret = ttm_set_pages_wc(p, 1);
138 	else if (c_new == tt_uncached)
139 		ret = ttm_set_pages_uc(p, 1);
140 
141 	return ret;
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Change caching policy for the linear kernel map
146  * for range of pages in a ttm.
147  */
148 
ttm_tt_set_caching(struct ttm_tt * ttm,enum ttm_caching_state c_state)149 static int ttm_tt_set_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
150 			      enum ttm_caching_state c_state)
151 {
152 	int i, j;
153 	struct page *cur_page;
154 	int ret;
155 
156 	if (ttm->caching_state == c_state)
157 		return 0;
158 
159 	if (!ttm_tt_is_populated(ttm)) {
160 		/* Change caching but don't populate */
161 		ttm->caching_state = c_state;
162 		return 0;
163 	}
164 
165 	if (ttm->caching_state == tt_cached)
166 		drm_clflush_pages(ttm->pages, ttm->num_pages);
167 
168 	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
169 		cur_page = ttm->pages[i];
170 		if (likely(cur_page != NULL)) {
171 			ret = ttm_tt_set_page_caching(cur_page,
172 						      ttm->caching_state,
173 						      c_state);
174 			if (unlikely(ret != 0))
175 				goto out_err;
176 		}
177 	}
178 
179 	ttm->caching_state = c_state;
180 
181 	return 0;
182 
183 out_err:
184 	for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
185 		cur_page = ttm->pages[j];
186 		if (likely(cur_page != NULL)) {
187 			(void)ttm_tt_set_page_caching(cur_page, c_state,
188 						      ttm->caching_state);
189 		}
190 	}
191 
192 	return ret;
193 }
194 
ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt * ttm,uint32_t placement)195 int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement)
196 {
197 	enum ttm_caching_state state;
198 
199 	if (placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_WC)
200 		state = tt_wc;
201 	else if (placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED)
202 		state = tt_uncached;
203 	else
204 		state = tt_cached;
205 
206 	return ttm_tt_set_caching(ttm, state);
207 }
208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_set_placement_caching);
209 
ttm_tt_destroy_common(struct ttm_bo_device * bdev,struct ttm_tt * ttm)210 void ttm_tt_destroy_common(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *ttm)
211 {
212 	ttm_tt_unpopulate(bdev, ttm);
213 
214 	if (!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP) &&
215 	    ttm->swap_storage)
216 		fput(ttm->swap_storage);
217 
218 	ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
219 }
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_destroy_common);
221 
ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_bo_device * bdev,struct ttm_tt * ttm)222 void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *ttm)
223 {
224 	bdev->driver->ttm_tt_destroy(bdev, ttm);
225 }
226 
ttm_tt_init_fields(struct ttm_tt * ttm,struct ttm_buffer_object * bo,uint32_t page_flags)227 static void ttm_tt_init_fields(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
228 			       struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
229 			       uint32_t page_flags)
230 {
231 	ttm->num_pages = bo->num_pages;
232 	ttm->caching_state = tt_cached;
233 	ttm->page_flags = page_flags;
234 	ttm_tt_set_unpopulated(ttm);
235 	ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
236 	ttm->sg = bo->sg;
237 }
238 
ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt * ttm,struct ttm_buffer_object * bo,uint32_t page_flags)239 int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
240 		uint32_t page_flags)
241 {
242 	ttm_tt_init_fields(ttm, bo, page_flags);
243 
244 	if (ttm_tt_alloc_page_directory(ttm)) {
245 		pr_err("Failed allocating page table\n");
246 		return -ENOMEM;
247 	}
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_init);
251 
ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt * ttm)252 void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
253 {
254 	kvfree(ttm->pages);
255 	ttm->pages = NULL;
256 }
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_fini);
258 
ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt * ttm_dma,struct ttm_buffer_object * bo,uint32_t page_flags)259 int ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
260 		    uint32_t page_flags)
261 {
262 	struct ttm_tt *ttm = &ttm_dma->ttm;
263 
264 	ttm_tt_init_fields(ttm, bo, page_flags);
265 
266 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ttm_dma->pages_list);
267 	if (ttm_dma_tt_alloc_page_directory(ttm_dma)) {
268 		pr_err("Failed allocating page table\n");
269 		return -ENOMEM;
270 	}
271 	return 0;
272 }
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_dma_tt_init);
274 
ttm_sg_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt * ttm_dma,struct ttm_buffer_object * bo,uint32_t page_flags)275 int ttm_sg_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
276 		   uint32_t page_flags)
277 {
278 	struct ttm_tt *ttm = &ttm_dma->ttm;
279 	int ret;
280 
281 	ttm_tt_init_fields(ttm, bo, page_flags);
282 
283 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ttm_dma->pages_list);
284 	if (page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG)
285 		ret = ttm_sg_tt_alloc_page_directory(ttm_dma);
286 	else
287 		ret = ttm_dma_tt_alloc_page_directory(ttm_dma);
288 	if (ret) {
289 		pr_err("Failed allocating page table\n");
290 		return -ENOMEM;
291 	}
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_sg_tt_init);
295 
ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt * ttm_dma)296 void ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma)
297 {
298 	struct ttm_tt *ttm = &ttm_dma->ttm;
299 
300 	if (ttm->pages)
301 		kvfree(ttm->pages);
302 	else
303 		kvfree(ttm_dma->dma_address);
304 	ttm->pages = NULL;
305 	ttm_dma->dma_address = NULL;
306 }
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_dma_tt_fini);
308 
ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt * ttm)309 int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
310 {
311 	struct address_space *swap_space;
312 	struct file *swap_storage;
313 	struct page *from_page;
314 	struct page *to_page;
315 	int i;
316 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
317 
318 	swap_storage = ttm->swap_storage;
319 	BUG_ON(swap_storage == NULL);
320 
321 	swap_space = swap_storage->f_mapping;
322 
323 	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
324 		gfp_t gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(swap_space);
325 
326 		gfp_mask |= (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_NO_RETRY ? __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL : 0);
327 		from_page = shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(swap_space, i, gfp_mask);
328 
329 		if (IS_ERR(from_page)) {
330 			ret = PTR_ERR(from_page);
331 			goto out_err;
332 		}
333 		to_page = ttm->pages[i];
334 		if (unlikely(to_page == NULL))
335 			goto out_err;
336 
337 		copy_highpage(to_page, from_page);
338 		put_page(from_page);
339 	}
340 
341 	if (!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP))
342 		fput(swap_storage);
343 	ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
344 	ttm->page_flags &= ~TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED;
345 
346 	return 0;
347 out_err:
348 	return ret;
349 }
350 
ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_bo_device * bdev,struct ttm_tt * ttm,struct file * persistent_swap_storage)351 int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
352 		   struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct file *persistent_swap_storage)
353 {
354 	struct address_space *swap_space;
355 	struct file *swap_storage;
356 	struct page *from_page;
357 	struct page *to_page;
358 	int i;
359 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
360 
361 	BUG_ON(ttm->caching_state != tt_cached);
362 
363 	if (!persistent_swap_storage) {
364 		swap_storage = shmem_file_setup("ttm swap",
365 						ttm->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
366 						0);
367 		if (IS_ERR(swap_storage)) {
368 			pr_err("Failed allocating swap storage\n");
369 			return PTR_ERR(swap_storage);
370 		}
371 	} else {
372 		swap_storage = persistent_swap_storage;
373 	}
374 
375 	swap_space = swap_storage->f_mapping;
376 
377 	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
378 		gfp_t gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(swap_space);
379 
380 		gfp_mask |= (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_NO_RETRY ? __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL : 0);
381 
382 		from_page = ttm->pages[i];
383 		if (unlikely(from_page == NULL))
384 			continue;
385 
386 		to_page = shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(swap_space, i, gfp_mask);
387 		if (IS_ERR(to_page)) {
388 			ret = PTR_ERR(to_page);
389 			goto out_err;
390 		}
391 		copy_highpage(to_page, from_page);
392 		set_page_dirty(to_page);
393 		mark_page_accessed(to_page);
394 		put_page(to_page);
395 	}
396 
397 	ttm_tt_unpopulate(bdev, ttm);
398 	ttm->swap_storage = swap_storage;
399 	ttm->page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED;
400 	if (persistent_swap_storage)
401 		ttm->page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP;
402 
403 	return 0;
404 out_err:
405 	if (!persistent_swap_storage)
406 		fput(swap_storage);
407 
408 	return ret;
409 }
410 
ttm_tt_add_mapping(struct ttm_bo_device * bdev,struct ttm_tt * ttm)411 static void ttm_tt_add_mapping(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *ttm)
412 {
413 	pgoff_t i;
414 
415 	if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG)
416 		return;
417 
418 	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i)
419 		ttm->pages[i]->mapping = bdev->dev_mapping;
420 }
421 
ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_bo_device * bdev,struct ttm_tt * ttm,struct ttm_operation_ctx * ctx)422 int ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
423 		    struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
424 {
425 	int ret;
426 
427 	if (!ttm)
428 		return -EINVAL;
429 
430 	if (ttm_tt_is_populated(ttm))
431 		return 0;
432 
433 	if (bdev->driver->ttm_tt_populate)
434 		ret = bdev->driver->ttm_tt_populate(bdev, ttm, ctx);
435 	else
436 		ret = ttm_pool_populate(ttm, ctx);
437 	if (!ret)
438 		ttm_tt_add_mapping(bdev, ttm);
439 	return ret;
440 }
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_populate);
442 
ttm_tt_clear_mapping(struct ttm_tt * ttm)443 static void ttm_tt_clear_mapping(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
444 {
445 	pgoff_t i;
446 	struct page **page = ttm->pages;
447 
448 	if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG)
449 		return;
450 
451 	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
452 		(*page)->mapping = NULL;
453 		(*page++)->index = 0;
454 	}
455 }
456 
ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_bo_device * bdev,struct ttm_tt * ttm)457 void ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
458 		       struct ttm_tt *ttm)
459 {
460 	if (!ttm_tt_is_populated(ttm))
461 		return;
462 
463 	ttm_tt_clear_mapping(ttm);
464 	if (bdev->driver->ttm_tt_unpopulate)
465 		bdev->driver->ttm_tt_unpopulate(bdev, ttm);
466 	else
467 		ttm_pool_unpopulate(ttm);
468 }
469