1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2014 Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
4 */
5
6 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
7 #include "props.h"
8 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
9 #include "transaction.h"
10 #include "ctree.h"
11 #include "xattr.h"
12 #include "compression.h"
13
14 #define BTRFS_PROP_HANDLERS_HT_BITS 8
15 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(prop_handlers_ht, BTRFS_PROP_HANDLERS_HT_BITS);
16
17 struct prop_handler {
18 struct hlist_node node;
19 const char *xattr_name;
20 int (*validate)(const char *value, size_t len);
21 int (*apply)(struct inode *inode, const char *value, size_t len);
22 const char *(*extract)(struct inode *inode);
23 int inheritable;
24 };
25
find_prop_handlers_by_hash(const u64 hash)26 static const struct hlist_head *find_prop_handlers_by_hash(const u64 hash)
27 {
28 struct hlist_head *h;
29
30 h = &prop_handlers_ht[hash_min(hash, BTRFS_PROP_HANDLERS_HT_BITS)];
31 if (hlist_empty(h))
32 return NULL;
33
34 return h;
35 }
36
37 static const struct prop_handler *
find_prop_handler(const char * name,const struct hlist_head * handlers)38 find_prop_handler(const char *name,
39 const struct hlist_head *handlers)
40 {
41 struct prop_handler *h;
42
43 if (!handlers) {
44 u64 hash = btrfs_name_hash(name, strlen(name));
45
46 handlers = find_prop_handlers_by_hash(hash);
47 if (!handlers)
48 return NULL;
49 }
50
51 hlist_for_each_entry(h, handlers, node)
52 if (!strcmp(h->xattr_name, name))
53 return h;
54
55 return NULL;
56 }
57
btrfs_validate_prop(const char * name,const char * value,size_t value_len)58 int btrfs_validate_prop(const char *name, const char *value, size_t value_len)
59 {
60 const struct prop_handler *handler;
61
62 if (strlen(name) <= XATTR_BTRFS_PREFIX_LEN)
63 return -EINVAL;
64
65 handler = find_prop_handler(name, NULL);
66 if (!handler)
67 return -EINVAL;
68
69 if (value_len == 0)
70 return 0;
71
72 return handler->validate(value, value_len);
73 }
74
btrfs_set_prop(struct btrfs_trans_handle * trans,struct inode * inode,const char * name,const char * value,size_t value_len,int flags)75 int btrfs_set_prop(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode,
76 const char *name, const char *value, size_t value_len,
77 int flags)
78 {
79 const struct prop_handler *handler;
80 int ret;
81
82 handler = find_prop_handler(name, NULL);
83 if (!handler)
84 return -EINVAL;
85
86 if (value_len == 0) {
87 ret = btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, handler->xattr_name,
88 NULL, 0, flags);
89 if (ret)
90 return ret;
91
92 ret = handler->apply(inode, NULL, 0);
93 ASSERT(ret == 0);
94
95 return ret;
96 }
97
98 ret = btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, handler->xattr_name, value,
99 value_len, flags);
100 if (ret)
101 return ret;
102 ret = handler->apply(inode, value, value_len);
103 if (ret) {
104 btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, handler->xattr_name, NULL,
105 0, flags);
106 return ret;
107 }
108
109 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_PROPS, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
110
111 return 0;
112 }
113
iterate_object_props(struct btrfs_root * root,struct btrfs_path * path,u64 objectid,void (* iterator)(void *,const struct prop_handler *,const char *,size_t),void * ctx)114 static int iterate_object_props(struct btrfs_root *root,
115 struct btrfs_path *path,
116 u64 objectid,
117 void (*iterator)(void *,
118 const struct prop_handler *,
119 const char *,
120 size_t),
121 void *ctx)
122 {
123 int ret;
124 char *name_buf = NULL;
125 char *value_buf = NULL;
126 int name_buf_len = 0;
127 int value_buf_len = 0;
128
129 while (1) {
130 struct btrfs_key key;
131 struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
132 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
133 u32 total_len, cur, this_len;
134 int slot;
135 const struct hlist_head *handlers;
136
137 slot = path->slots[0];
138 leaf = path->nodes[0];
139
140 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
141 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
142 if (ret < 0)
143 goto out;
144 else if (ret > 0)
145 break;
146 continue;
147 }
148
149 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
150 if (key.objectid != objectid)
151 break;
152 if (key.type != BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY)
153 break;
154
155 handlers = find_prop_handlers_by_hash(key.offset);
156 if (!handlers)
157 goto next_slot;
158
159 di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
160 cur = 0;
161 total_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
162
163 while (cur < total_len) {
164 u32 name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
165 u32 data_len = btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
166 unsigned long name_ptr, data_ptr;
167 const struct prop_handler *handler;
168
169 this_len = sizeof(*di) + name_len + data_len;
170 name_ptr = (unsigned long)(di + 1);
171 data_ptr = name_ptr + name_len;
172
173 if (name_len <= XATTR_BTRFS_PREFIX_LEN ||
174 memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, XATTR_BTRFS_PREFIX,
175 name_ptr,
176 XATTR_BTRFS_PREFIX_LEN))
177 goto next_dir_item;
178
179 if (name_len >= name_buf_len) {
180 kfree(name_buf);
181 name_buf_len = name_len + 1;
182 name_buf = kmalloc(name_buf_len, GFP_NOFS);
183 if (!name_buf) {
184 ret = -ENOMEM;
185 goto out;
186 }
187 }
188 read_extent_buffer(leaf, name_buf, name_ptr, name_len);
189 name_buf[name_len] = '\0';
190
191 handler = find_prop_handler(name_buf, handlers);
192 if (!handler)
193 goto next_dir_item;
194
195 if (data_len > value_buf_len) {
196 kfree(value_buf);
197 value_buf_len = data_len;
198 value_buf = kmalloc(data_len, GFP_NOFS);
199 if (!value_buf) {
200 ret = -ENOMEM;
201 goto out;
202 }
203 }
204 read_extent_buffer(leaf, value_buf, data_ptr, data_len);
205
206 iterator(ctx, handler, value_buf, data_len);
207 next_dir_item:
208 cur += this_len;
209 di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((char *) di + this_len);
210 }
211
212 next_slot:
213 path->slots[0]++;
214 }
215
216 ret = 0;
217 out:
218 btrfs_release_path(path);
219 kfree(name_buf);
220 kfree(value_buf);
221
222 return ret;
223 }
224
inode_prop_iterator(void * ctx,const struct prop_handler * handler,const char * value,size_t len)225 static void inode_prop_iterator(void *ctx,
226 const struct prop_handler *handler,
227 const char *value,
228 size_t len)
229 {
230 struct inode *inode = ctx;
231 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
232 int ret;
233
234 ret = handler->apply(inode, value, len);
235 if (unlikely(ret))
236 btrfs_warn(root->fs_info,
237 "error applying prop %s to ino %llu (root %llu): %d",
238 handler->xattr_name, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)),
239 root->root_key.objectid, ret);
240 else
241 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_PROPS, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
242 }
243
btrfs_load_inode_props(struct inode * inode,struct btrfs_path * path)244 int btrfs_load_inode_props(struct inode *inode, struct btrfs_path *path)
245 {
246 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
247 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
248 int ret;
249
250 ret = iterate_object_props(root, path, ino, inode_prop_iterator, inode);
251
252 return ret;
253 }
254
prop_compression_validate(const char * value,size_t len)255 static int prop_compression_validate(const char *value, size_t len)
256 {
257 if (!value)
258 return 0;
259
260 if (btrfs_compress_is_valid_type(value, len))
261 return 0;
262
263 if ((len == 2 && strncmp("no", value, 2) == 0) ||
264 (len == 4 && strncmp("none", value, 4) == 0))
265 return 0;
266
267 return -EINVAL;
268 }
269
prop_compression_apply(struct inode * inode,const char * value,size_t len)270 static int prop_compression_apply(struct inode *inode, const char *value,
271 size_t len)
272 {
273 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
274 int type;
275
276 /* Reset to defaults */
277 if (len == 0) {
278 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
279 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
280 BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
281 return 0;
282 }
283
284 /* Set NOCOMPRESS flag */
285 if ((len == 2 && strncmp("no", value, 2) == 0) ||
286 (len == 4 && strncmp("none", value, 4) == 0)) {
287 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
288 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
289 BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
290
291 return 0;
292 }
293
294 if (!strncmp("lzo", value, 3)) {
295 type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO;
296 btrfs_set_fs_incompat(fs_info, COMPRESS_LZO);
297 } else if (!strncmp("zlib", value, 4)) {
298 type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB;
299 } else if (!strncmp("zstd", value, 4)) {
300 type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD;
301 btrfs_set_fs_incompat(fs_info, COMPRESS_ZSTD);
302 } else {
303 return -EINVAL;
304 }
305
306 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
307 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
308 BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress = type;
309
310 return 0;
311 }
312
prop_compression_extract(struct inode * inode)313 static const char *prop_compression_extract(struct inode *inode)
314 {
315 switch (BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress) {
316 case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB:
317 case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:
318 case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD:
319 return btrfs_compress_type2str(BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress);
320 default:
321 break;
322 }
323
324 return NULL;
325 }
326
327 static struct prop_handler prop_handlers[] = {
328 {
329 .xattr_name = XATTR_BTRFS_PREFIX "compression",
330 .validate = prop_compression_validate,
331 .apply = prop_compression_apply,
332 .extract = prop_compression_extract,
333 .inheritable = 1
334 },
335 };
336
inherit_props(struct btrfs_trans_handle * trans,struct inode * inode,struct inode * parent)337 static int inherit_props(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
338 struct inode *inode,
339 struct inode *parent)
340 {
341 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
342 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
343 int ret;
344 int i;
345 bool need_reserve = false;
346
347 if (!test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_PROPS,
348 &BTRFS_I(parent)->runtime_flags))
349 return 0;
350
351 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prop_handlers); i++) {
352 const struct prop_handler *h = &prop_handlers[i];
353 const char *value;
354 u64 num_bytes = 0;
355
356 if (!h->inheritable)
357 continue;
358
359 value = h->extract(parent);
360 if (!value)
361 continue;
362
363 /*
364 * This is not strictly necessary as the property should be
365 * valid, but in case it isn't, don't propagate it further.
366 */
367 ret = h->validate(value, strlen(value));
368 if (ret)
369 continue;
370
371 /*
372 * Currently callers should be reserving 1 item for properties,
373 * since we only have 1 property that we currently support. If
374 * we add more in the future we need to try and reserve more
375 * space for them. But we should also revisit how we do space
376 * reservations if we do add more properties in the future.
377 */
378 if (need_reserve) {
379 num_bytes = btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
380 ret = btrfs_block_rsv_add(root, trans->block_rsv,
381 num_bytes, BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH);
382 if (ret)
383 return ret;
384 }
385
386 ret = btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, h->xattr_name, value,
387 strlen(value), 0);
388 if (!ret) {
389 ret = h->apply(inode, value, strlen(value));
390 if (ret)
391 btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, h->xattr_name,
392 NULL, 0, 0);
393 else
394 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_PROPS,
395 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
396 }
397
398 if (need_reserve) {
399 btrfs_block_rsv_release(fs_info, trans->block_rsv,
400 num_bytes, NULL);
401 if (ret)
402 return ret;
403 }
404 need_reserve = true;
405 }
406
407 return 0;
408 }
409
btrfs_inode_inherit_props(struct btrfs_trans_handle * trans,struct inode * inode,struct inode * dir)410 int btrfs_inode_inherit_props(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
411 struct inode *inode,
412 struct inode *dir)
413 {
414 if (!dir)
415 return 0;
416
417 return inherit_props(trans, inode, dir);
418 }
419
btrfs_subvol_inherit_props(struct btrfs_trans_handle * trans,struct btrfs_root * root,struct btrfs_root * parent_root)420 int btrfs_subvol_inherit_props(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
421 struct btrfs_root *root,
422 struct btrfs_root *parent_root)
423 {
424 struct super_block *sb = root->fs_info->sb;
425 struct inode *parent_inode, *child_inode;
426 int ret;
427
428 parent_inode = btrfs_iget(sb, BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID, parent_root);
429 if (IS_ERR(parent_inode))
430 return PTR_ERR(parent_inode);
431
432 child_inode = btrfs_iget(sb, BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID, root);
433 if (IS_ERR(child_inode)) {
434 iput(parent_inode);
435 return PTR_ERR(child_inode);
436 }
437
438 ret = inherit_props(trans, child_inode, parent_inode);
439 iput(child_inode);
440 iput(parent_inode);
441
442 return ret;
443 }
444
btrfs_props_init(void)445 void __init btrfs_props_init(void)
446 {
447 int i;
448
449 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prop_handlers); i++) {
450 struct prop_handler *p = &prop_handlers[i];
451 u64 h = btrfs_name_hash(p->xattr_name, strlen(p->xattr_name));
452
453 hash_add(prop_handlers_ht, &p->node, h);
454 }
455 }
456
457