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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/compiler.h>
3 #include <linux/kernel.h>
4 #include <linux/string.h>
5 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
6 #include <sys/types.h>
7 #include <sys/stat.h>
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #include <fcntl.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <asm/bug.h>
13 #include <dirent.h>
14 
15 #include "data.h"
16 #include "util.h" // rm_rf_perf_data()
17 #include "debug.h"
18 #include "header.h"
19 #include <internal/lib.h>
20 
close_dir(struct perf_data_file * files,int nr)21 static void close_dir(struct perf_data_file *files, int nr)
22 {
23 	while (--nr >= 0) {
24 		close(files[nr].fd);
25 		zfree(&files[nr].path);
26 	}
27 	free(files);
28 }
29 
perf_data__close_dir(struct perf_data * data)30 void perf_data__close_dir(struct perf_data *data)
31 {
32 	close_dir(data->dir.files, data->dir.nr);
33 }
34 
perf_data__create_dir(struct perf_data * data,int nr)35 int perf_data__create_dir(struct perf_data *data, int nr)
36 {
37 	struct perf_data_file *files = NULL;
38 	int i, ret;
39 
40 	if (WARN_ON(!data->is_dir))
41 		return -EINVAL;
42 
43 	files = zalloc(nr * sizeof(*files));
44 	if (!files)
45 		return -ENOMEM;
46 
47 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
48 		struct perf_data_file *file = &files[i];
49 
50 		ret = asprintf(&file->path, "%s/data.%d", data->path, i);
51 		if (ret < 0)
52 			goto out_err;
53 
54 		ret = open(file->path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
55 		if (ret < 0)
56 			goto out_err;
57 
58 		file->fd = ret;
59 	}
60 
61 	data->dir.version = PERF_DIR_VERSION;
62 	data->dir.files   = files;
63 	data->dir.nr      = nr;
64 	return 0;
65 
66 out_err:
67 	close_dir(files, i);
68 	return ret;
69 }
70 
perf_data__open_dir(struct perf_data * data)71 int perf_data__open_dir(struct perf_data *data)
72 {
73 	struct perf_data_file *files = NULL;
74 	struct dirent *dent;
75 	int ret = -1;
76 	DIR *dir;
77 	int nr = 0;
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * Directory containing a single regular perf data file which is already
81 	 * open, means there is nothing more to do here.
82 	 */
83 	if (perf_data__is_single_file(data))
84 		return 0;
85 
86 	if (WARN_ON(!data->is_dir))
87 		return -EINVAL;
88 
89 	/* The version is provided by DIR_FORMAT feature. */
90 	if (WARN_ON(data->dir.version != PERF_DIR_VERSION))
91 		return -1;
92 
93 	dir = opendir(data->path);
94 	if (!dir)
95 		return -EINVAL;
96 
97 	while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
98 		struct perf_data_file *file;
99 		char path[PATH_MAX];
100 		struct stat st;
101 
102 		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", data->path, dent->d_name);
103 		if (stat(path, &st))
104 			continue;
105 
106 		if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || strncmp(dent->d_name, "data.", 5))
107 			continue;
108 
109 		ret = -ENOMEM;
110 
111 		file = realloc(files, (nr + 1) * sizeof(*files));
112 		if (!file)
113 			goto out_err;
114 
115 		files = file;
116 		file = &files[nr++];
117 
118 		file->path = strdup(path);
119 		if (!file->path)
120 			goto out_err;
121 
122 		ret = open(file->path, O_RDONLY);
123 		if (ret < 0)
124 			goto out_err;
125 
126 		file->fd = ret;
127 		file->size = st.st_size;
128 	}
129 
130 	closedir(dir);
131 	if (!files)
132 		return -EINVAL;
133 
134 	data->dir.files = files;
135 	data->dir.nr    = nr;
136 	return 0;
137 
138 out_err:
139 	closedir(dir);
140 	close_dir(files, nr);
141 	return ret;
142 }
143 
perf_data__update_dir(struct perf_data * data)144 int perf_data__update_dir(struct perf_data *data)
145 {
146 	int i;
147 
148 	if (WARN_ON(!data->is_dir))
149 		return -EINVAL;
150 
151 	for (i = 0; i < data->dir.nr; i++) {
152 		struct perf_data_file *file = &data->dir.files[i];
153 		struct stat st;
154 
155 		if (fstat(file->fd, &st))
156 			return -1;
157 
158 		file->size = st.st_size;
159 	}
160 
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
check_pipe(struct perf_data * data)164 static bool check_pipe(struct perf_data *data)
165 {
166 	struct stat st;
167 	bool is_pipe = false;
168 	int fd = perf_data__is_read(data) ?
169 		 STDIN_FILENO : STDOUT_FILENO;
170 
171 	if (!data->path) {
172 		if (!fstat(fd, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
173 			is_pipe = true;
174 	} else {
175 		if (!strcmp(data->path, "-"))
176 			is_pipe = true;
177 	}
178 
179 	if (is_pipe) {
180 		if (data->use_stdio) {
181 			const char *mode;
182 
183 			mode = perf_data__is_read(data) ? "r" : "w";
184 			data->file.fptr = fdopen(fd, mode);
185 
186 			if (data->file.fptr == NULL) {
187 				data->file.fd = fd;
188 				data->use_stdio = false;
189 			}
190 		} else {
191 			data->file.fd = fd;
192 		}
193 	}
194 
195 	return data->is_pipe = is_pipe;
196 }
197 
check_backup(struct perf_data * data)198 static int check_backup(struct perf_data *data)
199 {
200 	struct stat st;
201 
202 	if (perf_data__is_read(data))
203 		return 0;
204 
205 	if (!stat(data->path, &st) && st.st_size) {
206 		char oldname[PATH_MAX];
207 		int ret;
208 
209 		snprintf(oldname, sizeof(oldname), "%s.old",
210 			 data->path);
211 
212 		ret = rm_rf_perf_data(oldname);
213 		if (ret) {
214 			pr_err("Can't remove old data: %s (%s)\n",
215 			       ret == -2 ?
216 			       "Unknown file found" : strerror(errno),
217 			       oldname);
218 			return -1;
219 		}
220 
221 		if (rename(data->path, oldname)) {
222 			pr_err("Can't move data: %s (%s to %s)\n",
223 			       strerror(errno),
224 			       data->path, oldname);
225 			return -1;
226 		}
227 	}
228 
229 	return 0;
230 }
231 
is_dir(struct perf_data * data)232 static bool is_dir(struct perf_data *data)
233 {
234 	struct stat st;
235 
236 	if (stat(data->path, &st))
237 		return false;
238 
239 	return (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR;
240 }
241 
open_file_read(struct perf_data * data)242 static int open_file_read(struct perf_data *data)
243 {
244 	int flags = data->in_place_update ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
245 	struct stat st;
246 	int fd;
247 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
248 
249 	fd = open(data->file.path, flags);
250 	if (fd < 0) {
251 		int err = errno;
252 
253 		pr_err("failed to open %s: %s", data->file.path,
254 			str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
255 		if (err == ENOENT && !strcmp(data->file.path, "perf.data"))
256 			pr_err("  (try 'perf record' first)");
257 		pr_err("\n");
258 		return -err;
259 	}
260 
261 	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
262 		goto out_close;
263 
264 	if (!data->force && st.st_uid && (st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
265 		pr_err("File %s not owned by current user or root (use -f to override)\n",
266 		       data->file.path);
267 		goto out_close;
268 	}
269 
270 	if (!st.st_size) {
271 		pr_info("zero-sized data (%s), nothing to do!\n",
272 			data->file.path);
273 		goto out_close;
274 	}
275 
276 	data->file.size = st.st_size;
277 	return fd;
278 
279  out_close:
280 	close(fd);
281 	return -1;
282 }
283 
open_file_write(struct perf_data * data)284 static int open_file_write(struct perf_data *data)
285 {
286 	int fd;
287 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
288 
289 	fd = open(data->file.path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC|O_CLOEXEC,
290 		  S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
291 
292 	if (fd < 0)
293 		pr_err("failed to open %s : %s\n", data->file.path,
294 			str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
295 
296 	return fd;
297 }
298 
open_file(struct perf_data * data)299 static int open_file(struct perf_data *data)
300 {
301 	int fd;
302 
303 	fd = perf_data__is_read(data) ?
304 	     open_file_read(data) : open_file_write(data);
305 
306 	if (fd < 0) {
307 		zfree(&data->file.path);
308 		return -1;
309 	}
310 
311 	data->file.fd = fd;
312 	return 0;
313 }
314 
open_file_dup(struct perf_data * data)315 static int open_file_dup(struct perf_data *data)
316 {
317 	data->file.path = strdup(data->path);
318 	if (!data->file.path)
319 		return -ENOMEM;
320 
321 	return open_file(data);
322 }
323 
open_dir(struct perf_data * data)324 static int open_dir(struct perf_data *data)
325 {
326 	int ret;
327 
328 	/*
329 	 * So far we open only the header, so we can read the data version and
330 	 * layout.
331 	 */
332 	if (asprintf(&data->file.path, "%s/data", data->path) < 0)
333 		return -1;
334 
335 	if (perf_data__is_write(data) &&
336 	    mkdir(data->path, S_IRWXU) < 0)
337 		return -1;
338 
339 	ret = open_file(data);
340 
341 	/* Cleanup whatever we managed to create so far. */
342 	if (ret && perf_data__is_write(data))
343 		rm_rf_perf_data(data->path);
344 
345 	return ret;
346 }
347 
perf_data__open(struct perf_data * data)348 int perf_data__open(struct perf_data *data)
349 {
350 	if (check_pipe(data))
351 		return 0;
352 
353 	/* currently it allows stdio for pipe only */
354 	data->use_stdio = false;
355 
356 	if (!data->path)
357 		data->path = "perf.data";
358 
359 	if (check_backup(data))
360 		return -1;
361 
362 	if (perf_data__is_read(data))
363 		data->is_dir = is_dir(data);
364 
365 	return perf_data__is_dir(data) ?
366 	       open_dir(data) : open_file_dup(data);
367 }
368 
perf_data__close(struct perf_data * data)369 void perf_data__close(struct perf_data *data)
370 {
371 	if (perf_data__is_dir(data))
372 		perf_data__close_dir(data);
373 
374 	zfree(&data->file.path);
375 
376 	if (data->use_stdio)
377 		fclose(data->file.fptr);
378 	else
379 		close(data->file.fd);
380 }
381 
perf_data__read(struct perf_data * data,void * buf,size_t size)382 ssize_t perf_data__read(struct perf_data *data, void *buf, size_t size)
383 {
384 	if (data->use_stdio) {
385 		if (fread(buf, size, 1, data->file.fptr) == 1)
386 			return size;
387 		return feof(data->file.fptr) ? 0 : -1;
388 	}
389 	return readn(data->file.fd, buf, size);
390 }
391 
perf_data_file__write(struct perf_data_file * file,void * buf,size_t size)392 ssize_t perf_data_file__write(struct perf_data_file *file,
393 			      void *buf, size_t size)
394 {
395 	return writen(file->fd, buf, size);
396 }
397 
perf_data__write(struct perf_data * data,void * buf,size_t size)398 ssize_t perf_data__write(struct perf_data *data,
399 			      void *buf, size_t size)
400 {
401 	if (data->use_stdio) {
402 		if (fwrite(buf, size, 1, data->file.fptr) == 1)
403 			return size;
404 		return -1;
405 	}
406 	return perf_data_file__write(&data->file, buf, size);
407 }
408 
perf_data__switch(struct perf_data * data,const char * postfix,size_t pos,bool at_exit,char ** new_filepath)409 int perf_data__switch(struct perf_data *data,
410 			   const char *postfix,
411 			   size_t pos, bool at_exit,
412 			   char **new_filepath)
413 {
414 	int ret;
415 
416 	if (check_pipe(data))
417 		return -EINVAL;
418 	if (perf_data__is_read(data))
419 		return -EINVAL;
420 
421 	if (asprintf(new_filepath, "%s.%s", data->path, postfix) < 0)
422 		return -ENOMEM;
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * Only fire a warning, don't return error, continue fill
426 	 * original file.
427 	 */
428 	if (rename(data->path, *new_filepath))
429 		pr_warning("Failed to rename %s to %s\n", data->path, *new_filepath);
430 
431 	if (!at_exit) {
432 		close(data->file.fd);
433 		ret = perf_data__open(data);
434 		if (ret < 0)
435 			goto out;
436 
437 		if (lseek(data->file.fd, pos, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
438 			ret = -errno;
439 			pr_debug("Failed to lseek to %zu: %s",
440 				 pos, strerror(errno));
441 			goto out;
442 		}
443 	}
444 	ret = data->file.fd;
445 out:
446 	return ret;
447 }
448 
perf_data__size(struct perf_data * data)449 unsigned long perf_data__size(struct perf_data *data)
450 {
451 	u64 size = data->file.size;
452 	int i;
453 
454 	if (perf_data__is_single_file(data))
455 		return size;
456 
457 	for (i = 0; i < data->dir.nr; i++) {
458 		struct perf_data_file *file = &data->dir.files[i];
459 
460 		size += file->size;
461 	}
462 
463 	return size;
464 }
465 
perf_data__make_kcore_dir(struct perf_data * data,char * buf,size_t buf_sz)466 int perf_data__make_kcore_dir(struct perf_data *data, char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
467 {
468 	int ret;
469 
470 	if (!data->is_dir)
471 		return -1;
472 
473 	ret = snprintf(buf, buf_sz, "%s/kcore_dir", data->path);
474 	if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret >= buf_sz)
475 		return -1;
476 
477 	return mkdir(buf, S_IRWXU);
478 }
479 
perf_data__kallsyms_name(struct perf_data * data)480 char *perf_data__kallsyms_name(struct perf_data *data)
481 {
482 	char *kallsyms_name;
483 	struct stat st;
484 
485 	if (!data->is_dir)
486 		return NULL;
487 
488 	if (asprintf(&kallsyms_name, "%s/kcore_dir/kallsyms", data->path) < 0)
489 		return NULL;
490 
491 	if (stat(kallsyms_name, &st)) {
492 		free(kallsyms_name);
493 		return NULL;
494 	}
495 
496 	return kallsyms_name;
497 }
498 
is_perf_data(const char * path)499 bool is_perf_data(const char *path)
500 {
501 	bool ret = false;
502 	FILE *file;
503 	u64 magic;
504 
505 	file = fopen(path, "r");
506 	if (!file)
507 		return false;
508 
509 	if (fread(&magic, 1, 8, file) < 8)
510 		goto out;
511 
512 	ret = is_perf_magic(magic);
513 out:
514 	fclose(file);
515 	return ret;
516 }
517