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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7  *  Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8  *
9  *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
10  *  See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details.
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"debugfs: " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kobject.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
22 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 #include <linux/parser.h>
27 #include <linux/magic.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
30 
31 #include "internal.h"
32 
33 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE	0700
34 
35 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
36 static int debugfs_mount_count;
37 static bool debugfs_registered;
38 static unsigned int debugfs_allow __ro_after_init = DEFAULT_DEBUGFS_ALLOW_BITS;
39 
40 /*
41  * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down
42  * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether
43  * to lock down individual files.
44  */
debugfs_setattr(struct user_namespace * mnt_userns,struct dentry * dentry,struct iattr * ia)45 static int debugfs_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
46 			   struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
47 {
48 	int ret;
49 
50 	if (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) {
51 		ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS);
52 		if (ret)
53 			return ret;
54 	}
55 	return simple_setattr(&init_user_ns, dentry, ia);
56 }
57 
58 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = {
59 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
60 };
61 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = {
62 	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
63 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
64 };
65 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
66 	.get_link	= simple_get_link,
67 	.setattr	= debugfs_setattr,
68 };
69 
debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block * sb)70 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
71 {
72 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
73 	if (inode) {
74 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
75 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
76 			inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
77 	}
78 	return inode;
79 }
80 
81 struct debugfs_mount_opts {
82 	kuid_t uid;
83 	kgid_t gid;
84 	umode_t mode;
85 };
86 
87 enum {
88 	Opt_uid,
89 	Opt_gid,
90 	Opt_mode,
91 	Opt_err
92 };
93 
94 static const match_table_t tokens = {
95 	{Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
96 	{Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
97 	{Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
98 	{Opt_err, NULL}
99 };
100 
101 struct debugfs_fs_info {
102 	struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
103 };
104 
debugfs_parse_options(char * data,struct debugfs_mount_opts * opts)105 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
106 {
107 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
108 	int option;
109 	int token;
110 	kuid_t uid;
111 	kgid_t gid;
112 	char *p;
113 
114 	opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
115 
116 	while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
117 		if (!*p)
118 			continue;
119 
120 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
121 		switch (token) {
122 		case Opt_uid:
123 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
124 				return -EINVAL;
125 			uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
126 			if (!uid_valid(uid))
127 				return -EINVAL;
128 			opts->uid = uid;
129 			break;
130 		case Opt_gid:
131 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
132 				return -EINVAL;
133 			gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
134 			if (!gid_valid(gid))
135 				return -EINVAL;
136 			opts->gid = gid;
137 			break;
138 		case Opt_mode:
139 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
140 				return -EINVAL;
141 			opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
142 			break;
143 		/*
144 		 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
145 		 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
146 		 */
147 		}
148 	}
149 
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 
debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block * sb)153 static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
154 {
155 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
156 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
157 	struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
158 
159 	inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
160 	inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
161 
162 	inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
163 	inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
164 
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
debugfs_remount(struct super_block * sb,int * flags,char * data)168 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
169 {
170 	int err;
171 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
172 
173 	sync_filesystem(sb);
174 	err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
175 	if (err)
176 		goto fail;
177 
178 	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
179 
180 fail:
181 	return err;
182 }
183 
debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file * m,struct dentry * root)184 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
185 {
186 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
187 	struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
188 
189 	if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
190 		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
191 			   from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
192 	if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
193 		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
194 			   from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
195 	if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
196 		seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
197 
198 	return 0;
199 }
200 
debugfs_free_inode(struct inode * inode)201 static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
202 {
203 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
204 		kfree(inode->i_link);
205 	free_inode_nonrcu(inode);
206 }
207 
208 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
209 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
210 	.remount_fs	= debugfs_remount,
211 	.show_options	= debugfs_show_options,
212 	.free_inode	= debugfs_free_inode,
213 };
214 
debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)215 static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
216 {
217 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata;
218 
219 	if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
220 		return;
221 
222 	kfree(fsd);
223 }
224 
debugfs_automount(struct path * path)225 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
226 {
227 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = path->dentry->d_fsdata;
228 
229 	return fsd->automount(path->dentry, d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private);
230 }
231 
232 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
233 	.d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
234 	.d_release = debugfs_release_dentry,
235 	.d_automount = debugfs_automount,
236 };
237 
debug_fill_super(struct super_block * sb,void * data,int silent)238 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
239 {
240 	static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
241 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
242 	int err;
243 
244 	fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
245 	sb->s_fs_info = fsi;
246 	if (!fsi) {
247 		err = -ENOMEM;
248 		goto fail;
249 	}
250 
251 	err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
252 	if (err)
253 		goto fail;
254 
255 	err  =  simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
256 	if (err)
257 		goto fail;
258 
259 	sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
260 	sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops;
261 
262 	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
263 
264 	return 0;
265 
266 fail:
267 	kfree(fsi);
268 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
269 	return err;
270 }
271 
debug_mount(struct file_system_type * fs_type,int flags,const char * dev_name,void * data)272 static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
273 			int flags, const char *dev_name,
274 			void *data)
275 {
276 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
277 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
278 
279 	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
280 }
281 
282 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
283 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
284 	.name =		"debugfs",
285 	.mount =	debug_mount,
286 	.kill_sb =	kill_litter_super,
287 };
288 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
289 
290 /**
291  * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
292  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
293  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
294  *
295  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  If the file
296  * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.  The returned
297  * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
298  *
299  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
300  * returned.
301  */
debugfs_lookup(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)302 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
303 {
304 	struct dentry *dentry;
305 
306 	if (!debugfs_initialized() || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name) || IS_ERR(parent))
307 		return NULL;
308 
309 	if (!parent)
310 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
311 
312 	dentry = lookup_positive_unlocked(name, parent, strlen(name));
313 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
314 		return NULL;
315 	return dentry;
316 }
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
318 
start_creating(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)319 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
320 {
321 	struct dentry *dentry;
322 	int error;
323 
324 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API))
325 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
326 
327 	if (!debugfs_initialized())
328 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
329 
330 	pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name);
331 
332 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
333 		return parent;
334 
335 	error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
336 			      &debugfs_mount_count);
337 	if (error) {
338 		pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name);
339 		return ERR_PTR(error);
340 	}
341 
342 	/* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
343 	 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
344 	 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
345 	 * have around.
346 	 */
347 	if (!parent)
348 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
349 
350 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
351 	if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(d_inode(parent))))
352 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
353 	else
354 		dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
355 	if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
356 		if (d_is_dir(dentry))
357 			pr_err("Directory '%s' with parent '%s' already present!\n",
358 			       name, parent->d_name.name);
359 		else
360 			pr_err("File '%s' in directory '%s' already present!\n",
361 			       name, parent->d_name.name);
362 		dput(dentry);
363 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
364 	}
365 
366 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
367 		inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
368 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
369 	}
370 
371 	return dentry;
372 }
373 
failed_creating(struct dentry * dentry)374 static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
375 {
376 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
377 	dput(dentry);
378 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
379 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
380 }
381 
end_creating(struct dentry * dentry)382 static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
383 {
384 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
385 	return dentry;
386 }
387 
__debugfs_create_file(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * proxy_fops,const struct file_operations * real_fops)388 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
389 				struct dentry *parent, void *data,
390 				const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
391 				const struct file_operations *real_fops)
392 {
393 	struct dentry *dentry;
394 	struct inode *inode;
395 
396 	if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
397 		mode |= S_IFREG;
398 	BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
399 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
400 
401 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
402 		return dentry;
403 
404 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
405 		failed_creating(dentry);
406 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
407 	}
408 
409 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
410 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
411 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n",
412 		       name);
413 		return failed_creating(dentry);
414 	}
415 
416 	inode->i_mode = mode;
417 	inode->i_private = data;
418 
419 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations;
420 	inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
421 	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops |
422 				DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
423 
424 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
425 	fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
426 	return end_creating(dentry);
427 }
428 
429 /**
430  * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
431  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
432  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
433  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
434  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
435  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
436  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
437  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
438  *        the open() call.
439  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
440  *        this file.
441  *
442  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
443  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
444  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
445  * recommended to be used instead.)
446  *
447  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
448  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
449  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
450  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
451  * returned.
452  *
453  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
454  * returned.
455  */
debugfs_create_file(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * fops)456 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
457 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
458 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
459 {
460 
461 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
462 				fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations :
463 					&debugfs_noop_file_operations,
464 				fops);
465 }
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
467 
468 /**
469  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
470  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
471  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
472  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
473  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
474  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
475  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
476  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
477  *        the open() call.
478  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
479  *        this file.
480  *
481  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
482  * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
483  * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
484  * debugfs core.
485  *
486  * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
487  * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get()
488  * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by
489  * debugfs though.
490  *
491  * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
492  * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
493  * thus, may be used here.
494  */
debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * fops)495 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
496 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
497 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
498 {
499 
500 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
501 				fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations :
502 					&debugfs_noop_file_operations,
503 				fops);
504 }
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
506 
507 /**
508  * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
509  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
510  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
511  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
512  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
513  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
514  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
515  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
516  *        the open() call.
517  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
518  *        this file.
519  * @file_size: initial file size
520  *
521  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
522  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
523  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
524  * recommended to be used instead.)
525  */
debugfs_create_file_size(const char * name,umode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,void * data,const struct file_operations * fops,loff_t file_size)526 void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
527 			      struct dentry *parent, void *data,
528 			      const struct file_operations *fops,
529 			      loff_t file_size)
530 {
531 	struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
532 
533 	if (!IS_ERR(de))
534 		d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
535 }
536 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
537 
538 /**
539  * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
540  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
541  *        create.
542  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
543  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
544  *          directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
545  *
546  * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
547  *
548  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
549  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
550  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
551  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
552  * returned.
553  *
554  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
555  * returned.
556  */
debugfs_create_dir(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)557 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
558 {
559 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
560 	struct inode *inode;
561 
562 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
563 		return dentry;
564 
565 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
566 		failed_creating(dentry);
567 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
568 	}
569 
570 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
571 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
572 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n",
573 		       name);
574 		return failed_creating(dentry);
575 	}
576 
577 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
578 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations;
579 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
580 
581 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
582 	inc_nlink(inode);
583 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
584 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
585 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
586 	return end_creating(dentry);
587 }
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
589 
590 /**
591  * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
592  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
593  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
594  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
595  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
596  * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
597  * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
598  *
599  * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
600  */
debugfs_create_automount(const char * name,struct dentry * parent,debugfs_automount_t f,void * data)601 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
602 					struct dentry *parent,
603 					debugfs_automount_t f,
604 					void *data)
605 {
606 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
607 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
608 	struct inode *inode;
609 
610 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
611 		return dentry;
612 
613 	fsd = kzalloc(sizeof(*fsd), GFP_KERNEL);
614 	if (!fsd) {
615 		failed_creating(dentry);
616 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
617 	}
618 
619 	fsd->automount = f;
620 
621 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) {
622 		failed_creating(dentry);
623 		kfree(fsd);
624 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
625 	}
626 
627 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
628 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
629 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n",
630 		       name);
631 		kfree(fsd);
632 		return failed_creating(dentry);
633 	}
634 
635 	make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
636 	inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
637 	inode->i_private = data;
638 	dentry->d_fsdata = fsd;
639 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
640 	inc_nlink(inode);
641 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
642 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
643 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
644 	return end_creating(dentry);
645 }
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
647 
648 /**
649  * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
650  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
651  *        create.
652  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link.  This
653  *          should be a directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL,
654  *          then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
655  *          filesystem.
656  * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
657  *          symbolic link.
658  *
659  * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
660  * links to the given target path.
661  *
662  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
663  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
664  * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
665  * unloaded, you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
666  * will be returned.
667  *
668  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
669  * returned.
670  */
debugfs_create_symlink(const char * name,struct dentry * parent,const char * target)671 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
672 				      const char *target)
673 {
674 	struct dentry *dentry;
675 	struct inode *inode;
676 	char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
677 	if (!link)
678 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
679 
680 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
681 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
682 		kfree(link);
683 		return dentry;
684 	}
685 
686 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
687 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
688 		pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n",
689 		       name);
690 		kfree(link);
691 		return failed_creating(dentry);
692 	}
693 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
694 	inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations;
695 	inode->i_link = link;
696 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
697 	return end_creating(dentry);
698 }
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
700 
__debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry * dentry)701 static void __debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry *dentry)
702 {
703 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful
707 	 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either
708 	 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a
709 	 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both).
710 	 */
711 	smp_mb();
712 	fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
713 	if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
714 		return;
715 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
716 		wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
717 }
718 
remove_one(struct dentry * victim)719 static void remove_one(struct dentry *victim)
720 {
721         if (d_is_reg(victim))
722 		__debugfs_file_removed(victim);
723 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
724 }
725 
726 /**
727  * debugfs_remove - recursively removes a directory
728  * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.  If this
729  *          parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
730  *
731  * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
732  * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
733  * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
734  *
735  * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
736  * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
737  * removed, you are responsible here.
738  */
debugfs_remove(struct dentry * dentry)739 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
740 {
741 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
742 		return;
743 
744 	simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
745 	simple_recursive_removal(dentry, remove_one);
746 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
747 }
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
749 
750 /**
751  * debugfs_lookup_and_remove - lookup a directory or file and recursively remove it
752  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the item to look up.
753  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the item.
754  *
755  * This is the equlivant of doing something like
756  * debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(..)) but with the proper reference counting
757  * handled for the directory being looked up.
758  */
debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char * name,struct dentry * parent)759 void debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
760 {
761 	struct dentry *dentry;
762 
763 	dentry = debugfs_lookup(name, parent);
764 	if (!dentry)
765 		return;
766 
767 	debugfs_remove(dentry);
768 	dput(dentry);
769 }
770 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup_and_remove);
771 
772 /**
773  * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
774  * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
775  *          should be a directory dentry.
776  * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
777  * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
778  *          moved. This should be a directory dentry.
779  * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
780  *
781  * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs.  The target must not
782  * exist for rename to succeed.
783  *
784  * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
785  * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
786  * returned.
787  *
788  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
789  * returned.
790  */
debugfs_rename(struct dentry * old_dir,struct dentry * old_dentry,struct dentry * new_dir,const char * new_name)791 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
792 		struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
793 {
794 	int error;
795 	struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
796 	struct name_snapshot old_name;
797 
798 	if (IS_ERR(old_dir))
799 		return old_dir;
800 	if (IS_ERR(new_dir))
801 		return new_dir;
802 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(old_dentry))
803 		return old_dentry;
804 
805 	trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
806 	/* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
807 	if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir))
808 		goto exit;
809 	/* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
810 	if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap ||
811 	    d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
812 		goto exit;
813 	dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
814 	/* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
815 	if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry))
816 		goto exit;
817 
818 	take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry);
819 
820 	error = simple_rename(&init_user_ns, d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry,
821 			      d_inode(new_dir), dentry, 0);
822 	if (error) {
823 		release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
824 		goto exit;
825 	}
826 	d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
827 	fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), &old_name.name,
828 		d_is_dir(old_dentry),
829 		NULL, old_dentry);
830 	release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
831 	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
832 	dput(dentry);
833 	return old_dentry;
834 exit:
835 	if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
836 		dput(dentry);
837 	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
838 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
839 		return dentry;
840 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
841 }
842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
843 
844 /**
845  * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
846  */
debugfs_initialized(void)847 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
848 {
849 	return debugfs_registered;
850 }
851 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
852 
debugfs_kernel(char * str)853 static int __init debugfs_kernel(char *str)
854 {
855 	if (str) {
856 		if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
857 			debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API | DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT;
858 		else if (!strcmp(str, "no-mount"))
859 			debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API;
860 		else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
861 			debugfs_allow = 0;
862 	}
863 
864 	return 0;
865 }
866 early_param("debugfs", debugfs_kernel);
debugfs_init(void)867 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
868 {
869 	int retval;
870 
871 	if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT))
872 		return -EPERM;
873 
874 	retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
875 	if (retval)
876 		return retval;
877 
878 	retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
879 	if (retval)
880 		sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
881 	else
882 		debugfs_registered = true;
883 
884 	return retval;
885 }
886 core_initcall(debugfs_init);
887