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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * DMA-able FIFO implementation
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/list.h>
11 #include <linux/bug.h>
12 
13 #include "dma_fifo.h"
14 
15 #ifdef DEBUG_TRACING
16 #define df_trace(s, args...) pr_debug(s, ##args)
17 #else
18 #define df_trace(s, args...)
19 #endif
20 
21 #define FAIL(fifo, condition, format...) ({				\
22 	fifo->corrupt = !!(condition);					\
23 	WARN(fifo->corrupt, format);					\
24 })
25 
26 /*
27  * private helper fn to determine if check is in open interval (lo,hi)
28  */
addr_check(unsigned int check,unsigned int lo,unsigned int hi)29 static bool addr_check(unsigned int check, unsigned int lo, unsigned int hi)
30 {
31 	return check - (lo + 1) < (hi - 1) - lo;
32 }
33 
34 /**
35  * dma_fifo_init: initialize the fifo to a valid but inoperative state
36  * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" object
37  */
dma_fifo_init(struct dma_fifo * fifo)38 void dma_fifo_init(struct dma_fifo *fifo)
39 {
40 	memset(fifo, 0, sizeof(*fifo));
41 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fifo->pending);
42 }
43 
44 /**
45  * dma_fifo_alloc - initialize and allocate dma_fifo
46  * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" object
47  * @size: 'apparent' size, in bytes, of fifo
48  * @align: dma alignment to maintain (should be at least cpu cache alignment),
49  *         must be power of 2
50  * @tx_limit: maximum # of bytes transmissible per dma (rounded down to
51  *            multiple of alignment, but at least align size)
52  * @open_limit: maximum # of outstanding dma transactions allowed
53  * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to kmalloc()
54  *
55  * The 'apparent' size will be rounded up to next greater aligned size.
56  * Returns 0 if no error, otherwise an error code
57  */
dma_fifo_alloc(struct dma_fifo * fifo,int size,unsigned int align,int tx_limit,int open_limit,gfp_t gfp_mask)58 int dma_fifo_alloc(struct dma_fifo *fifo, int size, unsigned int align,
59 		   int tx_limit, int open_limit, gfp_t gfp_mask)
60 {
61 	int capacity;
62 
63 	if (!is_power_of_2(align) || size < 0)
64 		return -EINVAL;
65 
66 	size = round_up(size, align);
67 	capacity = size + align * open_limit + align * DMA_FIFO_GUARD;
68 	fifo->data = kmalloc(capacity, gfp_mask);
69 	if (!fifo->data)
70 		return -ENOMEM;
71 
72 	fifo->in = 0;
73 	fifo->out = 0;
74 	fifo->done = 0;
75 	fifo->size = size;
76 	fifo->avail = size;
77 	fifo->align = align;
78 	fifo->tx_limit = max_t(int, round_down(tx_limit, align), align);
79 	fifo->open = 0;
80 	fifo->open_limit = open_limit;
81 	fifo->guard = size + align * open_limit;
82 	fifo->capacity = capacity;
83 	fifo->corrupt = 0;
84 
85 	return 0;
86 }
87 
88 /**
89  * dma_fifo_free - frees the fifo
90  * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" to free
91  *
92  * Also reinits the fifo to a valid but inoperative state. This
93  * allows the fifo to be reused with a different target requiring
94  * different fifo parameters.
95  */
dma_fifo_free(struct dma_fifo * fifo)96 void dma_fifo_free(struct dma_fifo *fifo)
97 {
98 	struct dma_pending *pending, *next;
99 
100 	if (!fifo->data)
101 		return;
102 
103 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pending, next, &fifo->pending, link)
104 		list_del_init(&pending->link);
105 	kfree(fifo->data);
106 	fifo->data = NULL;
107 }
108 
109 /**
110  * dma_fifo_reset - dumps the fifo contents and reinits for reuse
111  * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" to reset
112  */
dma_fifo_reset(struct dma_fifo * fifo)113 void dma_fifo_reset(struct dma_fifo *fifo)
114 {
115 	struct dma_pending *pending, *next;
116 
117 	if (!fifo->data)
118 		return;
119 
120 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pending, next, &fifo->pending, link)
121 		list_del_init(&pending->link);
122 	fifo->in = 0;
123 	fifo->out = 0;
124 	fifo->done = 0;
125 	fifo->avail = fifo->size;
126 	fifo->open = 0;
127 	fifo->corrupt = 0;
128 }
129 
130 /**
131  * dma_fifo_in - copies data into the fifo
132  * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" to write to
133  * @src: buffer to copy from
134  * @n: # of bytes to copy
135  *
136  * Returns the # of bytes actually copied, which can be less than requested if
137  * the fifo becomes full. If < 0, return is error code.
138  */
dma_fifo_in(struct dma_fifo * fifo,const void * src,int n)139 int dma_fifo_in(struct dma_fifo *fifo, const void *src, int n)
140 {
141 	int ofs, l;
142 
143 	if (!fifo->data)
144 		return -ENOENT;
145 	if (fifo->corrupt)
146 		return -ENXIO;
147 
148 	if (n > fifo->avail)
149 		n = fifo->avail;
150 	if (n <= 0)
151 		return 0;
152 
153 	ofs = fifo->in % fifo->capacity;
154 	l = min(n, fifo->capacity - ofs);
155 	memcpy(fifo->data + ofs, src, l);
156 	memcpy(fifo->data, src + l, n - l);
157 
158 	if (FAIL(fifo, addr_check(fifo->done, fifo->in, fifo->in + n) ||
159 		 fifo->avail < n,
160 		 "fifo corrupt: in:%u out:%u done:%u n:%d avail:%d",
161 		 fifo->in, fifo->out, fifo->done, n, fifo->avail))
162 		return -ENXIO;
163 
164 	fifo->in += n;
165 	fifo->avail -= n;
166 
167 	df_trace("in:%u out:%u done:%u n:%d avail:%d", fifo->in, fifo->out,
168 		 fifo->done, n, fifo->avail);
169 
170 	return n;
171 }
172 
173 /**
174  * dma_fifo_out_pend - gets address/len of next avail read and marks as pended
175  * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" to read from
176  * @pended: address of structure to fill with read address/len
177  *          The data/len fields will be NULL/0 if no dma is pended.
178  *
179  * Returns the # of used bytes remaining in fifo (ie, if > 0, more data
180  * remains in the fifo that was not pended). If < 0, return is error code.
181  */
dma_fifo_out_pend(struct dma_fifo * fifo,struct dma_pending * pended)182 int dma_fifo_out_pend(struct dma_fifo *fifo, struct dma_pending *pended)
183 {
184 	unsigned int len, n, ofs, l, limit;
185 
186 	if (!fifo->data)
187 		return -ENOENT;
188 	if (fifo->corrupt)
189 		return -ENXIO;
190 
191 	pended->len = 0;
192 	pended->data = NULL;
193 	pended->out = fifo->out;
194 
195 	len = fifo->in - fifo->out;
196 	if (!len)
197 		return -ENODATA;
198 	if (fifo->open == fifo->open_limit)
199 		return -EAGAIN;
200 
201 	n = len;
202 	ofs = fifo->out % fifo->capacity;
203 	l = fifo->capacity - ofs;
204 	limit = min_t(unsigned int, l, fifo->tx_limit);
205 	if (n > limit) {
206 		n = limit;
207 		fifo->out += limit;
208 	} else if (ofs + n > fifo->guard) {
209 		fifo->out += l;
210 		fifo->in = fifo->out;
211 	} else {
212 		fifo->out += round_up(n, fifo->align);
213 		fifo->in = fifo->out;
214 	}
215 
216 	df_trace("in: %u out: %u done: %u n: %d len: %u avail: %d", fifo->in,
217 		 fifo->out, fifo->done, n, len, fifo->avail);
218 
219 	pended->len = n;
220 	pended->data = fifo->data + ofs;
221 	pended->next = fifo->out;
222 	list_add_tail(&pended->link, &fifo->pending);
223 	++fifo->open;
224 
225 	if (FAIL(fifo, fifo->open > fifo->open_limit,
226 		 "past open limit:%d (limit:%d)",
227 		 fifo->open, fifo->open_limit))
228 		return -ENXIO;
229 	if (FAIL(fifo, fifo->out & (fifo->align - 1),
230 		 "fifo out unaligned:%u (align:%u)",
231 		 fifo->out, fifo->align))
232 		return -ENXIO;
233 
234 	return len - n;
235 }
236 
237 /**
238  * dma_fifo_out_complete - marks pended dma as completed
239  * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" which was read from
240  * @complete: address of structure for previously pended dma to mark completed
241  */
dma_fifo_out_complete(struct dma_fifo * fifo,struct dma_pending * complete)242 int dma_fifo_out_complete(struct dma_fifo *fifo, struct dma_pending *complete)
243 {
244 	struct dma_pending *pending, *next, *tmp;
245 
246 	if (!fifo->data)
247 		return -ENOENT;
248 	if (fifo->corrupt)
249 		return -ENXIO;
250 	if (list_empty(&fifo->pending) && fifo->open == 0)
251 		return -EINVAL;
252 
253 	if (FAIL(fifo, list_empty(&fifo->pending) != (fifo->open == 0),
254 		 "pending list disagrees with open count:%d",
255 		 fifo->open))
256 		return -ENXIO;
257 
258 	tmp = complete->data;
259 	*tmp = *complete;
260 	list_replace(&complete->link, &tmp->link);
261 	dp_mark_completed(tmp);
262 
263 	/* Only update the fifo in the original pended order */
264 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pending, next, &fifo->pending, link) {
265 		if (!dp_is_completed(pending)) {
266 			df_trace("still pending: saved out: %u len: %d",
267 				 pending->out, pending->len);
268 			break;
269 		}
270 
271 		if (FAIL(fifo, pending->out != fifo->done ||
272 			 addr_check(fifo->in, fifo->done, pending->next),
273 			 "in:%u out:%u done:%u saved:%u next:%u",
274 			 fifo->in, fifo->out, fifo->done, pending->out,
275 			 pending->next))
276 			return -ENXIO;
277 
278 		list_del_init(&pending->link);
279 		fifo->done = pending->next;
280 		fifo->avail += pending->len;
281 		--fifo->open;
282 
283 		df_trace("in: %u out: %u done: %u len: %u avail: %d", fifo->in,
284 			 fifo->out, fifo->done, pending->len, fifo->avail);
285 	}
286 
287 	if (FAIL(fifo, fifo->open < 0, "open dma:%d < 0", fifo->open))
288 		return -ENXIO;
289 	if (FAIL(fifo, fifo->avail > fifo->size, "fifo avail:%d > size:%d",
290 		 fifo->avail, fifo->size))
291 		return -ENXIO;
292 
293 	return 0;
294 }
295