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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * net/dst.h	Protocol independent destination cache definitions.
4  *
5  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6  *
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _NET_DST_H
10 #define _NET_DST_H
11 
12 #include <net/dst_ops.h>
13 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
15 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
16 #include <linux/bug.h>
17 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
19 #include <net/neighbour.h>
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
21 #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h>
22 
23 struct sk_buff;
24 
25 struct dst_entry {
26 	struct net_device       *dev;
27 	struct  dst_ops	        *ops;
28 	unsigned long		_metrics;
29 	unsigned long           expires;
30 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
31 	struct xfrm_state	*xfrm;
32 #else
33 	void			*__pad1;
34 #endif
35 	int			(*input)(struct sk_buff *);
36 	int			(*output)(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
37 
38 	unsigned short		flags;
39 #define DST_NOXFRM		0x0002
40 #define DST_NOPOLICY		0x0004
41 #define DST_NOCOUNT		0x0008
42 #define DST_FAKE_RTABLE		0x0010
43 #define DST_XFRM_TUNNEL		0x0020
44 #define DST_XFRM_QUEUE		0x0040
45 #define DST_METADATA		0x0080
46 
47 	/* A non-zero value of dst->obsolete forces by-hand validation
48 	 * of the route entry.  Positive values are set by the generic
49 	 * dst layer to indicate that the entry has been forcefully
50 	 * destroyed.
51 	 *
52 	 * Negative values are used by the implementation layer code to
53 	 * force invocation of the dst_ops->check() method.
54 	 */
55 	short			obsolete;
56 #define DST_OBSOLETE_NONE	0
57 #define DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD	2
58 #define DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK	-1
59 #define DST_OBSOLETE_KILL	-2
60 	unsigned short		header_len;	/* more space at head required */
61 	unsigned short		trailer_len;	/* space to reserve at tail */
62 
63 	/*
64 	 * __refcnt wants to be on a different cache line from
65 	 * input/output/ops or performance tanks badly
66 	 */
67 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
68 	atomic_t		__refcnt;	/* 64-bit offset 64 */
69 #endif
70 	int			__use;
71 	unsigned long		lastuse;
72 	struct lwtunnel_state   *lwtstate;
73 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
74 	short			error;
75 	short			__pad;
76 	__u32			tclassid;
77 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
78 	atomic_t		__refcnt;	/* 32-bit offset 64 */
79 #endif
80 };
81 
82 struct dst_metrics {
83 	u32		metrics[RTAX_MAX];
84 	refcount_t	refcnt;
85 } __aligned(4);		/* Low pointer bits contain DST_METRICS_FLAGS */
86 extern const struct dst_metrics dst_default_metrics;
87 
88 u32 *dst_cow_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
89 
90 #define DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY		0x1UL
91 #define DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED		0x2UL
92 #define DST_METRICS_FLAGS		0x3UL
93 #define __DST_METRICS_PTR(Y)	\
94 	((u32 *)((Y) & ~DST_METRICS_FLAGS))
95 #define DST_METRICS_PTR(X)	__DST_METRICS_PTR((X)->_metrics)
96 
dst_metrics_read_only(const struct dst_entry * dst)97 static inline bool dst_metrics_read_only(const struct dst_entry *dst)
98 {
99 	return dst->_metrics & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY;
100 }
101 
102 void __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
103 
dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry * dst)104 static inline void dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst)
105 {
106 	unsigned long val = dst->_metrics;
107 	if (!(val & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY))
108 		__dst_destroy_metrics_generic(dst, val);
109 }
110 
dst_metrics_write_ptr(struct dst_entry * dst)111 static inline u32 *dst_metrics_write_ptr(struct dst_entry *dst)
112 {
113 	unsigned long p = dst->_metrics;
114 
115 	BUG_ON(!p);
116 
117 	if (p & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
118 		return dst->ops->cow_metrics(dst, p);
119 	return __DST_METRICS_PTR(p);
120 }
121 
122 /* This may only be invoked before the entry has reached global
123  * visibility.
124  */
dst_init_metrics(struct dst_entry * dst,const u32 * src_metrics,bool read_only)125 static inline void dst_init_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
126 				    const u32 *src_metrics,
127 				    bool read_only)
128 {
129 	dst->_metrics = ((unsigned long) src_metrics) |
130 		(read_only ? DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY : 0);
131 }
132 
dst_copy_metrics(struct dst_entry * dest,const struct dst_entry * src)133 static inline void dst_copy_metrics(struct dst_entry *dest, const struct dst_entry *src)
134 {
135 	u32 *dst_metrics = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dest);
136 
137 	if (dst_metrics) {
138 		u32 *src_metrics = DST_METRICS_PTR(src);
139 
140 		memcpy(dst_metrics, src_metrics, RTAX_MAX * sizeof(u32));
141 	}
142 }
143 
dst_metrics_ptr(struct dst_entry * dst)144 static inline u32 *dst_metrics_ptr(struct dst_entry *dst)
145 {
146 	return DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
147 }
148 
149 static inline u32
dst_metric_raw(const struct dst_entry * dst,const int metric)150 dst_metric_raw(const struct dst_entry *dst, const int metric)
151 {
152 	u32 *p = DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
153 
154 	return p[metric-1];
155 }
156 
157 static inline u32
dst_metric(const struct dst_entry * dst,const int metric)158 dst_metric(const struct dst_entry *dst, const int metric)
159 {
160 	WARN_ON_ONCE(metric == RTAX_HOPLIMIT ||
161 		     metric == RTAX_ADVMSS ||
162 		     metric == RTAX_MTU);
163 	return dst_metric_raw(dst, metric);
164 }
165 
166 static inline u32
dst_metric_advmss(const struct dst_entry * dst)167 dst_metric_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
168 {
169 	u32 advmss = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
170 
171 	if (!advmss)
172 		advmss = dst->ops->default_advmss(dst);
173 
174 	return advmss;
175 }
176 
dst_metric_set(struct dst_entry * dst,int metric,u32 val)177 static inline void dst_metric_set(struct dst_entry *dst, int metric, u32 val)
178 {
179 	u32 *p = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dst);
180 
181 	if (p)
182 		p[metric-1] = val;
183 }
184 
185 /* Kernel-internal feature bits that are unallocated in user space. */
186 #define DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA	(1U << 31)
187 
188 #define DST_FEATURE_MASK	(DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA)
189 #define DST_FEATURE_ECN_MASK	(DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA | RTAX_FEATURE_ECN)
190 
191 static inline u32
dst_feature(const struct dst_entry * dst,u32 feature)192 dst_feature(const struct dst_entry *dst, u32 feature)
193 {
194 	return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_FEATURES) & feature;
195 }
196 
197 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(unsigned int ip6_mtu(const struct dst_entry *));
198 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *));
dst_mtu(const struct dst_entry * dst)199 static inline u32 dst_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
200 {
201 	return INDIRECT_CALL_INET(dst->ops->mtu, ip6_mtu, ipv4_mtu, dst);
202 }
203 
204 /* RTT metrics are stored in milliseconds for user ABI, but used as jiffies */
dst_metric_rtt(const struct dst_entry * dst,int metric)205 static inline unsigned long dst_metric_rtt(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric)
206 {
207 	return msecs_to_jiffies(dst_metric(dst, metric));
208 }
209 
210 static inline u32
dst_allfrag(const struct dst_entry * dst)211 dst_allfrag(const struct dst_entry *dst)
212 {
213 	int ret = dst_feature(dst,  RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG);
214 	return ret;
215 }
216 
217 static inline int
dst_metric_locked(const struct dst_entry * dst,int metric)218 dst_metric_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric)
219 {
220 	return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_LOCK) & (1 << metric);
221 }
222 
dst_hold(struct dst_entry * dst)223 static inline void dst_hold(struct dst_entry *dst)
224 {
225 	/*
226 	 * If your kernel compilation stops here, please check
227 	 * the placement of __refcnt in struct dst_entry
228 	 */
229 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct dst_entry, __refcnt) & 63);
230 	WARN_ON(atomic_inc_not_zero(&dst->__refcnt) == 0);
231 }
232 
dst_use_noref(struct dst_entry * dst,unsigned long time)233 static inline void dst_use_noref(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long time)
234 {
235 	if (unlikely(time != dst->lastuse)) {
236 		dst->__use++;
237 		dst->lastuse = time;
238 	}
239 }
240 
dst_clone(struct dst_entry * dst)241 static inline struct dst_entry *dst_clone(struct dst_entry *dst)
242 {
243 	if (dst)
244 		dst_hold(dst);
245 	return dst;
246 }
247 
248 void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst);
249 
250 void dst_release_immediate(struct dst_entry *dst);
251 
refdst_drop(unsigned long refdst)252 static inline void refdst_drop(unsigned long refdst)
253 {
254 	if (!(refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF))
255 		dst_release((struct dst_entry *)(refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK));
256 }
257 
258 /**
259  * skb_dst_drop - drops skb dst
260  * @skb: buffer
261  *
262  * Drops dst reference count if a reference was taken.
263  */
skb_dst_drop(struct sk_buff * skb)264 static inline void skb_dst_drop(struct sk_buff *skb)
265 {
266 	if (skb->_skb_refdst) {
267 		refdst_drop(skb->_skb_refdst);
268 		skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
269 	}
270 }
271 
__skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff * nskb,unsigned long refdst)272 static inline void __skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff *nskb, unsigned long refdst)
273 {
274 	nskb->slow_gro |= !!refdst;
275 	nskb->_skb_refdst = refdst;
276 	if (!(nskb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF))
277 		dst_clone(skb_dst(nskb));
278 }
279 
skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff * nskb,const struct sk_buff * oskb)280 static inline void skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff *nskb, const struct sk_buff *oskb)
281 {
282 	__skb_dst_copy(nskb, oskb->_skb_refdst);
283 }
284 
285 /**
286  * dst_hold_safe - Take a reference on a dst if possible
287  * @dst: pointer to dst entry
288  *
289  * This helper returns false if it could not safely
290  * take a reference on a dst.
291  */
dst_hold_safe(struct dst_entry * dst)292 static inline bool dst_hold_safe(struct dst_entry *dst)
293 {
294 	return atomic_inc_not_zero(&dst->__refcnt);
295 }
296 
297 /**
298  * skb_dst_force - makes sure skb dst is refcounted
299  * @skb: buffer
300  *
301  * If dst is not yet refcounted and not destroyed, grab a ref on it.
302  * Returns true if dst is refcounted.
303  */
skb_dst_force(struct sk_buff * skb)304 static inline bool skb_dst_force(struct sk_buff *skb)
305 {
306 	if (skb_dst_is_noref(skb)) {
307 		struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
308 
309 		WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
310 		if (!dst_hold_safe(dst))
311 			dst = NULL;
312 
313 		skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst;
314 		skb->slow_gro |= !!dst;
315 	}
316 
317 	return skb->_skb_refdst != 0UL;
318 }
319 
320 
321 /**
322  *	__skb_tunnel_rx - prepare skb for rx reinsert
323  *	@skb: buffer
324  *	@dev: tunnel device
325  *	@net: netns for packet i/o
326  *
327  *	After decapsulation, packet is going to re-enter (netif_rx()) our stack,
328  *	so make some cleanups. (no accounting done)
329  */
__skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev,struct net * net)330 static inline void __skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
331 				   struct net *net)
332 {
333 	skb->dev = dev;
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * Clear hash so that we can recalulate the hash for the
337 	 * encapsulated packet, unless we have already determine the hash
338 	 * over the L4 4-tuple.
339 	 */
340 	skb_clear_hash_if_not_l4(skb);
341 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, 0);
342 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(net, dev_net(dev)));
343 }
344 
345 /**
346  *	skb_tunnel_rx - prepare skb for rx reinsert
347  *	@skb: buffer
348  *	@dev: tunnel device
349  *	@net: netns for packet i/o
350  *
351  *	After decapsulation, packet is going to re-enter (netif_rx()) our stack,
352  *	so make some cleanups, and perform accounting.
353  *	Note: this accounting is not SMP safe.
354  */
skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev,struct net * net)355 static inline void skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
356 				 struct net *net)
357 {
358 	/* TODO : stats should be SMP safe */
359 	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
360 	dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
361 	__skb_tunnel_rx(skb, dev, net);
362 }
363 
dst_tclassid(const struct sk_buff * skb)364 static inline u32 dst_tclassid(const struct sk_buff *skb)
365 {
366 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
367 	const struct dst_entry *dst;
368 
369 	dst = skb_dst(skb);
370 	if (dst)
371 		return dst->tclassid;
372 #endif
373 	return 0;
374 }
375 
376 int dst_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
dst_discard(struct sk_buff * skb)377 static inline int dst_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
378 {
379 	return dst_discard_out(&init_net, skb->sk, skb);
380 }
381 void *dst_alloc(struct dst_ops *ops, struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref,
382 		int initial_obsolete, unsigned short flags);
383 void dst_init(struct dst_entry *dst, struct dst_ops *ops,
384 	      struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete,
385 	      unsigned short flags);
386 struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
387 void dst_dev_put(struct dst_entry *dst);
388 
dst_confirm(struct dst_entry * dst)389 static inline void dst_confirm(struct dst_entry *dst)
390 {
391 }
392 
dst_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry * dst,const void * daddr)393 static inline struct neighbour *dst_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
394 {
395 	struct neighbour *n = dst->ops->neigh_lookup(dst, NULL, daddr);
396 	return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
397 }
398 
dst_neigh_lookup_skb(const struct dst_entry * dst,struct sk_buff * skb)399 static inline struct neighbour *dst_neigh_lookup_skb(const struct dst_entry *dst,
400 						     struct sk_buff *skb)
401 {
402 	struct neighbour *n;
403 
404 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dst->ops->neigh_lookup))
405 		return NULL;
406 
407 	n = dst->ops->neigh_lookup(dst, skb, NULL);
408 
409 	return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
410 }
411 
dst_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry * dst,const void * daddr)412 static inline void dst_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst,
413 				     const void *daddr)
414 {
415 	if (dst->ops->confirm_neigh)
416 		dst->ops->confirm_neigh(dst, daddr);
417 }
418 
dst_link_failure(struct sk_buff * skb)419 static inline void dst_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
420 {
421 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
422 	if (dst && dst->ops && dst->ops->link_failure)
423 		dst->ops->link_failure(skb);
424 }
425 
dst_set_expires(struct dst_entry * dst,int timeout)426 static inline void dst_set_expires(struct dst_entry *dst, int timeout)
427 {
428 	unsigned long expires = jiffies + timeout;
429 
430 	if (expires == 0)
431 		expires = 1;
432 
433 	if (dst->expires == 0 || time_before(expires, dst->expires))
434 		dst->expires = expires;
435 }
436 
437 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int ip6_output(struct net *, struct sock *,
438 					 struct sk_buff *));
439 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int ip_output(struct net *, struct sock *,
440 					 struct sk_buff *));
441 /* Output packet to network from transport.  */
dst_output(struct net * net,struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)442 static inline int dst_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
443 {
444 	return INDIRECT_CALL_INET(skb_dst(skb)->output,
445 				  ip6_output, ip_output,
446 				  net, sk, skb);
447 }
448 
449 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int ip6_input(struct sk_buff *));
450 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *));
451 /* Input packet from network to transport.  */
dst_input(struct sk_buff * skb)452 static inline int dst_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
453 {
454 	return INDIRECT_CALL_INET(skb_dst(skb)->input,
455 				  ip6_input, ip_local_deliver, skb);
456 }
457 
458 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *,
459 							  u32));
460 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *,
461 							   u32));
dst_check(struct dst_entry * dst,u32 cookie)462 static inline struct dst_entry *dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
463 {
464 	if (dst->obsolete)
465 		dst = INDIRECT_CALL_INET(dst->ops->check, ip6_dst_check,
466 					 ipv4_dst_check, dst, cookie);
467 	return dst;
468 }
469 
470 /* Flags for xfrm_lookup flags argument. */
471 enum {
472 	XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP = 1 << 0,
473 	XFRM_LOOKUP_QUEUE = 1 << 1,
474 	XFRM_LOOKUP_KEEP_DST_REF = 1 << 2,
475 };
476 
477 struct flowi;
478 #ifndef CONFIG_XFRM
xfrm_lookup(struct net * net,struct dst_entry * dst_orig,const struct flowi * fl,const struct sock * sk,int flags)479 static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net,
480 					    struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
481 					    const struct flowi *fl,
482 					    const struct sock *sk,
483 					    int flags)
484 {
485 	return dst_orig;
486 }
487 
488 static inline struct dst_entry *
xfrm_lookup_with_ifid(struct net * net,struct dst_entry * dst_orig,const struct flowi * fl,const struct sock * sk,int flags,u32 if_id)489 xfrm_lookup_with_ifid(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
490 		      const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk,
491 		      int flags, u32 if_id)
492 {
493 	return dst_orig;
494 }
495 
xfrm_lookup_route(struct net * net,struct dst_entry * dst_orig,const struct flowi * fl,const struct sock * sk,int flags)496 static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_route(struct net *net,
497 						  struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
498 						  const struct flowi *fl,
499 						  const struct sock *sk,
500 						  int flags)
501 {
502 	return dst_orig;
503 }
504 
dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry * dst)505 static inline struct xfrm_state *dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry *dst)
506 {
507 	return NULL;
508 }
509 
510 #else
511 struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
512 			      const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk,
513 			      int flags);
514 
515 struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_with_ifid(struct net *net,
516 					struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
517 					const struct flowi *fl,
518 					const struct sock *sk, int flags,
519 					u32 if_id);
520 
521 struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
522 				    const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk,
523 				    int flags);
524 
525 /* skb attached with this dst needs transformation if dst->xfrm is valid */
dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry * dst)526 static inline struct xfrm_state *dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry *dst)
527 {
528 	return dst->xfrm;
529 }
530 #endif
531 
skb_dst_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff * skb,u32 mtu)532 static inline void skb_dst_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
533 {
534 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
535 
536 	if (dst && dst->ops->update_pmtu)
537 		dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, NULL, skb, mtu, true);
538 }
539 
540 /* update dst pmtu but not do neighbor confirm */
skb_dst_update_pmtu_no_confirm(struct sk_buff * skb,u32 mtu)541 static inline void skb_dst_update_pmtu_no_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
542 {
543 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
544 
545 	if (dst && dst->ops->update_pmtu)
546 		dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, NULL, skb, mtu, false);
547 }
548 
549 struct dst_entry *dst_blackhole_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
550 void dst_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
551 			       struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu, bool confirm_neigh);
552 void dst_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
553 			    struct sk_buff *skb);
554 u32 *dst_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
555 struct neighbour *dst_blackhole_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
556 					     struct sk_buff *skb,
557 					     const void *daddr);
558 unsigned int dst_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
559 
560 #endif /* _NET_DST_H */
561