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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Operations on the network namespace
4  */
5 #ifndef __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
6 #define __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
7 
8 #include <linux/atomic.h>
9 #include <linux/refcount.h>
10 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
13 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
14 
15 #include <net/flow.h>
16 #include <net/netns/core.h>
17 #include <net/netns/mib.h>
18 #include <net/netns/unix.h>
19 #include <net/netns/packet.h>
20 #include <net/netns/ipv4.h>
21 #include <net/netns/ipv6.h>
22 #include <net/netns/nexthop.h>
23 #include <net/netns/ieee802154_6lowpan.h>
24 #include <net/netns/sctp.h>
25 #include <net/netns/netfilter.h>
26 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
27 #include <net/netns/conntrack.h>
28 #endif
29 #include <net/netns/nftables.h>
30 #include <net/netns/xfrm.h>
31 #include <net/netns/mpls.h>
32 #include <net/netns/can.h>
33 #include <net/netns/xdp.h>
34 #include <net/netns/smc.h>
35 #include <net/netns/bpf.h>
36 #include <net/netns/mctp.h>
37 #include <linux/ns_common.h>
38 #include <linux/idr.h>
39 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
40 #include <linux/notifier.h>
41 
42 struct user_namespace;
43 struct proc_dir_entry;
44 struct net_device;
45 struct sock;
46 struct ctl_table_header;
47 struct net_generic;
48 struct uevent_sock;
49 struct netns_ipvs;
50 struct bpf_prog;
51 
52 
53 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS    8
54 #define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
55 
56 struct net {
57 	/* First cache line can be often dirtied.
58 	 * Do not place here read-mostly fields.
59 	 */
60 	refcount_t		passive;	/* To decide when the network
61 						 * namespace should be freed.
62 						 */
63 	spinlock_t		rules_mod_lock;
64 
65 	unsigned int		dev_unreg_count;
66 
67 	unsigned int		dev_base_seq;	/* protected by rtnl_mutex */
68 	int			ifindex;
69 
70 	spinlock_t		nsid_lock;
71 	atomic_t		fnhe_genid;
72 
73 	struct list_head	list;		/* list of network namespaces */
74 	struct list_head	exit_list;	/* To linked to call pernet exit
75 						 * methods on dead net (
76 						 * pernet_ops_rwsem read locked),
77 						 * or to unregister pernet ops
78 						 * (pernet_ops_rwsem write locked).
79 						 */
80 	struct llist_node	cleanup_list;	/* namespaces on death row */
81 
82 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
83 	struct key_tag		*key_domain;	/* Key domain of operation tag */
84 #endif
85 	struct user_namespace   *user_ns;	/* Owning user namespace */
86 	struct ucounts		*ucounts;
87 	struct idr		netns_ids;
88 
89 	struct ns_common	ns;
90 
91 	struct list_head 	dev_base_head;
92 	struct proc_dir_entry 	*proc_net;
93 	struct proc_dir_entry 	*proc_net_stat;
94 
95 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
96 	struct ctl_table_set	sysctls;
97 #endif
98 
99 	struct sock 		*rtnl;			/* rtnetlink socket */
100 	struct sock		*genl_sock;
101 
102 	struct uevent_sock	*uevent_sock;		/* uevent socket */
103 
104 	struct hlist_head 	*dev_name_head;
105 	struct hlist_head	*dev_index_head;
106 	struct raw_notifier_head	netdev_chain;
107 
108 	/* Note that @hash_mix can be read millions times per second,
109 	 * it is critical that it is on a read_mostly cache line.
110 	 */
111 	u32			hash_mix;
112 
113 	struct net_device       *loopback_dev;          /* The loopback */
114 
115 	/* core fib_rules */
116 	struct list_head	rules_ops;
117 
118 	struct netns_core	core;
119 	struct netns_mib	mib;
120 	struct netns_packet	packet;
121 	struct netns_unix	unx;
122 	struct netns_nexthop	nexthop;
123 	struct netns_ipv4	ipv4;
124 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
125 	struct netns_ipv6	ipv6;
126 #endif
127 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
128 	struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan	ieee802154_lowpan;
129 #endif
130 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP_MODULE)
131 	struct netns_sctp	sctp;
132 #endif
133 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
134 	struct netns_nf		nf;
135 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
136 	struct netns_ct		ct;
137 #endif
138 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES) || defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES_MODULE)
139 	struct netns_nftables	nft;
140 #endif
141 #endif
142 #ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_CORE
143 	struct sk_buff_head	wext_nlevents;
144 #endif
145 	struct net_generic __rcu	*gen;
146 
147 	/* Used to store attached BPF programs */
148 	struct netns_bpf	bpf;
149 
150 	/* Note : following structs are cache line aligned */
151 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
152 	struct netns_xfrm	xfrm;
153 #endif
154 
155 	u64			net_cookie; /* written once */
156 
157 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS)
158 	struct netns_ipvs	*ipvs;
159 #endif
160 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
161 	struct netns_mpls	mpls;
162 #endif
163 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CAN)
164 	struct netns_can	can;
165 #endif
166 #ifdef CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS
167 	struct netns_xdp	xdp;
168 #endif
169 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MCTP)
170 	struct netns_mctp	mctp;
171 #endif
172 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER)
173 	struct sock		*crypto_nlsk;
174 #endif
175 	struct sock		*diag_nlsk;
176 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
177 	struct netns_smc	smc;
178 #endif
179 } __randomize_layout;
180 
181 /*
182  * To work around a KMI issue, hooks_bridge[] could not be
183  * added to struct netns_nf. Since the only use of netns_nf
184  * is embedded in struct net, struct ext_net is added to
185  * contain struct net plus the new field. Users of the new
186  * field must use get_nf_hooks_bridge() to access the field.
187  */
188 struct ext_net {
189 	struct net net;
190 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_BRIDGE
191 	struct nf_hook_entries __rcu *hooks_bridge[NF_INET_NUMHOOKS];
192 #endif
193 	ANDROID_VENDOR_DATA(1);
194 };
195 
196 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_BRIDGE
197 extern struct net init_net;
198 extern struct nf_hook_entries **init_nf_hooks_bridgep;
199 
get_nf_hooks_bridge(const struct net * net)200 static inline struct nf_hook_entries __rcu **get_nf_hooks_bridge(const struct net *net)
201 {
202 	struct ext_net *ext_net;
203 
204 	if (net == &init_net)
205 		return init_nf_hooks_bridgep;
206 	ext_net = container_of(net, struct ext_net, net);
207 	return ext_net->hooks_bridge;
208 }
209 #endif
210 
211 #include <linux/seq_file_net.h>
212 
213 /* Init's network namespace */
214 extern struct net init_net;
215 
216 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
217 struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
218 			struct net *old_net);
219 
220 void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
221 
222 void net_ns_barrier(void);
223 
224 struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns);
225 struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd);
226 #else /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
227 #include <linux/sched.h>
228 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags,struct user_namespace * user_ns,struct net * old_net)229 static inline struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags,
230 	struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct net *old_net)
231 {
232 	if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
233 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
234 	return old_net;
235 }
236 
net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net * net,kuid_t * uid,kgid_t * gid)237 static inline void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net,
238 					kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
239 {
240 	*uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
241 	*gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
242 }
243 
net_ns_barrier(void)244 static inline void net_ns_barrier(void) {}
245 
get_net_ns(struct ns_common * ns)246 static inline struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
247 {
248 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
249 }
250 
get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)251 static inline struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)
252 {
253 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
254 }
255 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
256 
257 
258 extern struct list_head net_namespace_list;
259 
260 struct net *get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid);
261 
262 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
263 void ipx_register_sysctl(void);
264 void ipx_unregister_sysctl(void);
265 #else
266 #define ipx_register_sysctl()
267 #define ipx_unregister_sysctl()
268 #endif
269 
270 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
271 void __put_net(struct net *net);
272 
get_net(struct net * net)273 static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
274 {
275 	refcount_inc(&net->ns.count);
276 	return net;
277 }
278 
maybe_get_net(struct net * net)279 static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
280 {
281 	/* Used when we know struct net exists but we
282 	 * aren't guaranteed a previous reference count
283 	 * exists.  If the reference count is zero this
284 	 * function fails and returns NULL.
285 	 */
286 	if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&net->ns.count))
287 		net = NULL;
288 	return net;
289 }
290 
put_net(struct net * net)291 static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
292 {
293 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&net->ns.count))
294 		__put_net(net);
295 }
296 
297 static inline
net_eq(const struct net * net1,const struct net * net2)298 int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
299 {
300 	return net1 == net2;
301 }
302 
check_net(const struct net * net)303 static inline int check_net(const struct net *net)
304 {
305 	return refcount_read(&net->ns.count) != 0;
306 }
307 
308 void net_drop_ns(void *);
309 
310 #else
311 
get_net(struct net * net)312 static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
313 {
314 	return net;
315 }
316 
put_net(struct net * net)317 static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
318 {
319 }
320 
maybe_get_net(struct net * net)321 static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
322 {
323 	return net;
324 }
325 
326 static inline
net_eq(const struct net * net1,const struct net * net2)327 int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
328 {
329 	return 1;
330 }
331 
check_net(const struct net * net)332 static inline int check_net(const struct net *net)
333 {
334 	return 1;
335 }
336 
337 #define net_drop_ns NULL
338 #endif
339 
340 
341 typedef struct {
342 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
343 	struct net *net;
344 #endif
345 } possible_net_t;
346 
write_pnet(possible_net_t * pnet,struct net * net)347 static inline void write_pnet(possible_net_t *pnet, struct net *net)
348 {
349 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
350 	pnet->net = net;
351 #endif
352 }
353 
read_pnet(const possible_net_t * pnet)354 static inline struct net *read_pnet(const possible_net_t *pnet)
355 {
356 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
357 	return pnet->net;
358 #else
359 	return &init_net;
360 #endif
361 }
362 
363 /* Protected by net_rwsem */
364 #define for_each_net(VAR)				\
365 	list_for_each_entry(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
366 #define for_each_net_continue_reverse(VAR)		\
367 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
368 #define for_each_net_rcu(VAR)				\
369 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
370 
371 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
372 #define __net_init
373 #define __net_exit
374 #define __net_initdata
375 #define __net_initconst
376 #else
377 #define __net_init	__init
378 #define __net_exit	__ref
379 #define __net_initdata	__initdata
380 #define __net_initconst	__initconst
381 #endif
382 
383 int peernet2id_alloc(struct net *net, struct net *peer, gfp_t gfp);
384 int peernet2id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer);
385 bool peernet_has_id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer);
386 struct net *get_net_ns_by_id(const struct net *net, int id);
387 
388 struct pernet_operations {
389 	struct list_head list;
390 	/*
391 	 * Below methods are called without any exclusive locks.
392 	 * More than one net may be constructed and destructed
393 	 * in parallel on several cpus. Every pernet_operations
394 	 * have to keep in mind all other pernet_operations and
395 	 * to introduce a locking, if they share common resources.
396 	 *
397 	 * The only time they are called with exclusive lock is
398 	 * from register_pernet_subsys(), unregister_pernet_subsys()
399 	 * register_pernet_device() and unregister_pernet_device().
400 	 *
401 	 * Exit methods using blocking RCU primitives, such as
402 	 * synchronize_rcu(), should be implemented via exit_batch.
403 	 * Then, destruction of a group of net requires single
404 	 * synchronize_rcu() related to these pernet_operations,
405 	 * instead of separate synchronize_rcu() for every net.
406 	 * Please, avoid synchronize_rcu() at all, where it's possible.
407 	 *
408 	 * Note that a combination of pre_exit() and exit() can
409 	 * be used, since a synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed between
410 	 * the calls.
411 	 */
412 	int (*init)(struct net *net);
413 	void (*pre_exit)(struct net *net);
414 	void (*exit)(struct net *net);
415 	void (*exit_batch)(struct list_head *net_exit_list);
416 	unsigned int *id;
417 	size_t size;
418 };
419 
420 /*
421  * Use these carefully.  If you implement a network device and it
422  * needs per network namespace operations use device pernet operations,
423  * otherwise use pernet subsys operations.
424  *
425  * Network interfaces need to be removed from a dying netns _before_
426  * subsys notifiers can be called, as most of the network code cleanup
427  * (which is done from subsys notifiers) runs with the assumption that
428  * dev_remove_pack has been called so no new packets will arrive during
429  * and after the cleanup functions have been called.  dev_remove_pack
430  * is not per namespace so instead the guarantee of no more packets
431  * arriving in a network namespace is provided by ensuring that all
432  * network devices and all sockets have left the network namespace
433  * before the cleanup methods are called.
434  *
435  * For the longest time the ipv4 icmp code was registered as a pernet
436  * device which caused kernel oops, and panics during network
437  * namespace cleanup.   So please don't get this wrong.
438  */
439 int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
440 void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
441 int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
442 void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
443 
444 struct ctl_table;
445 
446 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
447 int net_sysctl_init(void);
448 struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl(struct net *net, const char *path,
449 					     struct ctl_table *table);
450 void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header);
451 #else
net_sysctl_init(void)452 static inline int net_sysctl_init(void) { return 0; }
register_net_sysctl(struct net * net,const char * path,struct ctl_table * table)453 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl(struct net *net,
454 	const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
455 {
456 	return NULL;
457 }
unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)458 static inline void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header)
459 {
460 }
461 #endif
462 
rt_genid_ipv4(const struct net * net)463 static inline int rt_genid_ipv4(const struct net *net)
464 {
465 	return atomic_read(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
466 }
467 
468 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
rt_genid_ipv6(const struct net * net)469 static inline int rt_genid_ipv6(const struct net *net)
470 {
471 	return atomic_read(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum);
472 }
473 #endif
474 
rt_genid_bump_ipv4(struct net * net)475 static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv4(struct net *net)
476 {
477 	atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
478 }
479 
480 extern void (*__fib6_flush_trees)(struct net *net);
rt_genid_bump_ipv6(struct net * net)481 static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv6(struct net *net)
482 {
483 	if (__fib6_flush_trees)
484 		__fib6_flush_trees(net);
485 }
486 
487 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
488 static inline struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan *
net_ieee802154_lowpan(struct net * net)489 net_ieee802154_lowpan(struct net *net)
490 {
491 	return &net->ieee802154_lowpan;
492 }
493 #endif
494 
495 /* For callers who don't really care about whether it's IPv4 or IPv6 */
rt_genid_bump_all(struct net * net)496 static inline void rt_genid_bump_all(struct net *net)
497 {
498 	rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
499 	rt_genid_bump_ipv6(net);
500 }
501 
fnhe_genid(const struct net * net)502 static inline int fnhe_genid(const struct net *net)
503 {
504 	return atomic_read(&net->fnhe_genid);
505 }
506 
fnhe_genid_bump(struct net * net)507 static inline void fnhe_genid_bump(struct net *net)
508 {
509 	atomic_inc(&net->fnhe_genid);
510 }
511 
512 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
513 void net_ns_init(void);
514 #else
net_ns_init(void)515 static inline void net_ns_init(void) {}
516 #endif
517 
518 #endif /* __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H */
519