1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3 * Operations on the network namespace
4 */
5 #ifndef __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
6 #define __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
7
8 #include <linux/atomic.h>
9 #include <linux/refcount.h>
10 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
13 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
14
15 #include <net/flow.h>
16 #include <net/netns/core.h>
17 #include <net/netns/mib.h>
18 #include <net/netns/unix.h>
19 #include <net/netns/packet.h>
20 #include <net/netns/ipv4.h>
21 #include <net/netns/ipv6.h>
22 #include <net/netns/nexthop.h>
23 #include <net/netns/ieee802154_6lowpan.h>
24 #include <net/netns/sctp.h>
25 #include <net/netns/netfilter.h>
26 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
27 #include <net/netns/conntrack.h>
28 #endif
29 #include <net/netns/nftables.h>
30 #include <net/netns/xfrm.h>
31 #include <net/netns/mpls.h>
32 #include <net/netns/can.h>
33 #include <net/netns/xdp.h>
34 #include <net/netns/smc.h>
35 #include <net/netns/bpf.h>
36 #include <net/netns/mctp.h>
37 #include <linux/ns_common.h>
38 #include <linux/idr.h>
39 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
40 #include <linux/notifier.h>
41
42 struct user_namespace;
43 struct proc_dir_entry;
44 struct net_device;
45 struct sock;
46 struct ctl_table_header;
47 struct net_generic;
48 struct uevent_sock;
49 struct netns_ipvs;
50 struct bpf_prog;
51
52
53 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
54 #define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
55
56 struct net {
57 /* First cache line can be often dirtied.
58 * Do not place here read-mostly fields.
59 */
60 refcount_t passive; /* To decide when the network
61 * namespace should be freed.
62 */
63 spinlock_t rules_mod_lock;
64
65 unsigned int dev_unreg_count;
66
67 unsigned int dev_base_seq; /* protected by rtnl_mutex */
68 int ifindex;
69
70 spinlock_t nsid_lock;
71 atomic_t fnhe_genid;
72
73 struct list_head list; /* list of network namespaces */
74 struct list_head exit_list; /* To linked to call pernet exit
75 * methods on dead net (
76 * pernet_ops_rwsem read locked),
77 * or to unregister pernet ops
78 * (pernet_ops_rwsem write locked).
79 */
80 struct llist_node cleanup_list; /* namespaces on death row */
81
82 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
83 struct key_tag *key_domain; /* Key domain of operation tag */
84 #endif
85 struct user_namespace *user_ns; /* Owning user namespace */
86 struct ucounts *ucounts;
87 struct idr netns_ids;
88
89 struct ns_common ns;
90
91 struct list_head dev_base_head;
92 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net;
93 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net_stat;
94
95 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
96 struct ctl_table_set sysctls;
97 #endif
98
99 struct sock *rtnl; /* rtnetlink socket */
100 struct sock *genl_sock;
101
102 struct uevent_sock *uevent_sock; /* uevent socket */
103
104 struct hlist_head *dev_name_head;
105 struct hlist_head *dev_index_head;
106 struct raw_notifier_head netdev_chain;
107
108 /* Note that @hash_mix can be read millions times per second,
109 * it is critical that it is on a read_mostly cache line.
110 */
111 u32 hash_mix;
112
113 struct net_device *loopback_dev; /* The loopback */
114
115 /* core fib_rules */
116 struct list_head rules_ops;
117
118 struct netns_core core;
119 struct netns_mib mib;
120 struct netns_packet packet;
121 struct netns_unix unx;
122 struct netns_nexthop nexthop;
123 struct netns_ipv4 ipv4;
124 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
125 struct netns_ipv6 ipv6;
126 #endif
127 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
128 struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan ieee802154_lowpan;
129 #endif
130 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP_MODULE)
131 struct netns_sctp sctp;
132 #endif
133 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
134 struct netns_nf nf;
135 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
136 struct netns_ct ct;
137 #endif
138 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES) || defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES_MODULE)
139 struct netns_nftables nft;
140 #endif
141 #endif
142 #ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_CORE
143 struct sk_buff_head wext_nlevents;
144 #endif
145 struct net_generic __rcu *gen;
146
147 /* Used to store attached BPF programs */
148 struct netns_bpf bpf;
149
150 /* Note : following structs are cache line aligned */
151 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
152 struct netns_xfrm xfrm;
153 #endif
154
155 u64 net_cookie; /* written once */
156
157 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS)
158 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
159 #endif
160 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
161 struct netns_mpls mpls;
162 #endif
163 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CAN)
164 struct netns_can can;
165 #endif
166 #ifdef CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS
167 struct netns_xdp xdp;
168 #endif
169 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MCTP)
170 struct netns_mctp mctp;
171 #endif
172 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER)
173 struct sock *crypto_nlsk;
174 #endif
175 struct sock *diag_nlsk;
176 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
177 struct netns_smc smc;
178 #endif
179 } __randomize_layout;
180
181 /*
182 * To work around a KMI issue, hooks_bridge[] could not be
183 * added to struct netns_nf. Since the only use of netns_nf
184 * is embedded in struct net, struct ext_net is added to
185 * contain struct net plus the new field. Users of the new
186 * field must use get_nf_hooks_bridge() to access the field.
187 */
188 struct ext_net {
189 struct net net;
190 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_BRIDGE
191 struct nf_hook_entries __rcu *hooks_bridge[NF_INET_NUMHOOKS];
192 #endif
193 ANDROID_VENDOR_DATA(1);
194 };
195
196 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_BRIDGE
197 extern struct net init_net;
198 extern struct nf_hook_entries **init_nf_hooks_bridgep;
199
get_nf_hooks_bridge(const struct net * net)200 static inline struct nf_hook_entries __rcu **get_nf_hooks_bridge(const struct net *net)
201 {
202 struct ext_net *ext_net;
203
204 if (net == &init_net)
205 return init_nf_hooks_bridgep;
206 ext_net = container_of(net, struct ext_net, net);
207 return ext_net->hooks_bridge;
208 }
209 #endif
210
211 #include <linux/seq_file_net.h>
212
213 /* Init's network namespace */
214 extern struct net init_net;
215
216 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
217 struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
218 struct net *old_net);
219
220 void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
221
222 void net_ns_barrier(void);
223
224 struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns);
225 struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd);
226 #else /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
227 #include <linux/sched.h>
228 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags,struct user_namespace * user_ns,struct net * old_net)229 static inline struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags,
230 struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct net *old_net)
231 {
232 if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
233 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
234 return old_net;
235 }
236
net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net * net,kuid_t * uid,kgid_t * gid)237 static inline void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net,
238 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
239 {
240 *uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
241 *gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
242 }
243
net_ns_barrier(void)244 static inline void net_ns_barrier(void) {}
245
get_net_ns(struct ns_common * ns)246 static inline struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
247 {
248 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
249 }
250
get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)251 static inline struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)
252 {
253 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
254 }
255 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
256
257
258 extern struct list_head net_namespace_list;
259
260 struct net *get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid);
261
262 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
263 void ipx_register_sysctl(void);
264 void ipx_unregister_sysctl(void);
265 #else
266 #define ipx_register_sysctl()
267 #define ipx_unregister_sysctl()
268 #endif
269
270 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
271 void __put_net(struct net *net);
272
get_net(struct net * net)273 static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
274 {
275 refcount_inc(&net->ns.count);
276 return net;
277 }
278
maybe_get_net(struct net * net)279 static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
280 {
281 /* Used when we know struct net exists but we
282 * aren't guaranteed a previous reference count
283 * exists. If the reference count is zero this
284 * function fails and returns NULL.
285 */
286 if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&net->ns.count))
287 net = NULL;
288 return net;
289 }
290
put_net(struct net * net)291 static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
292 {
293 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&net->ns.count))
294 __put_net(net);
295 }
296
297 static inline
net_eq(const struct net * net1,const struct net * net2)298 int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
299 {
300 return net1 == net2;
301 }
302
check_net(const struct net * net)303 static inline int check_net(const struct net *net)
304 {
305 return refcount_read(&net->ns.count) != 0;
306 }
307
308 void net_drop_ns(void *);
309
310 #else
311
get_net(struct net * net)312 static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
313 {
314 return net;
315 }
316
put_net(struct net * net)317 static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
318 {
319 }
320
maybe_get_net(struct net * net)321 static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
322 {
323 return net;
324 }
325
326 static inline
net_eq(const struct net * net1,const struct net * net2)327 int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
328 {
329 return 1;
330 }
331
check_net(const struct net * net)332 static inline int check_net(const struct net *net)
333 {
334 return 1;
335 }
336
337 #define net_drop_ns NULL
338 #endif
339
340
341 typedef struct {
342 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
343 struct net *net;
344 #endif
345 } possible_net_t;
346
write_pnet(possible_net_t * pnet,struct net * net)347 static inline void write_pnet(possible_net_t *pnet, struct net *net)
348 {
349 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
350 pnet->net = net;
351 #endif
352 }
353
read_pnet(const possible_net_t * pnet)354 static inline struct net *read_pnet(const possible_net_t *pnet)
355 {
356 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
357 return pnet->net;
358 #else
359 return &init_net;
360 #endif
361 }
362
363 /* Protected by net_rwsem */
364 #define for_each_net(VAR) \
365 list_for_each_entry(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
366 #define for_each_net_continue_reverse(VAR) \
367 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
368 #define for_each_net_rcu(VAR) \
369 list_for_each_entry_rcu(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
370
371 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
372 #define __net_init
373 #define __net_exit
374 #define __net_initdata
375 #define __net_initconst
376 #else
377 #define __net_init __init
378 #define __net_exit __ref
379 #define __net_initdata __initdata
380 #define __net_initconst __initconst
381 #endif
382
383 int peernet2id_alloc(struct net *net, struct net *peer, gfp_t gfp);
384 int peernet2id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer);
385 bool peernet_has_id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer);
386 struct net *get_net_ns_by_id(const struct net *net, int id);
387
388 struct pernet_operations {
389 struct list_head list;
390 /*
391 * Below methods are called without any exclusive locks.
392 * More than one net may be constructed and destructed
393 * in parallel on several cpus. Every pernet_operations
394 * have to keep in mind all other pernet_operations and
395 * to introduce a locking, if they share common resources.
396 *
397 * The only time they are called with exclusive lock is
398 * from register_pernet_subsys(), unregister_pernet_subsys()
399 * register_pernet_device() and unregister_pernet_device().
400 *
401 * Exit methods using blocking RCU primitives, such as
402 * synchronize_rcu(), should be implemented via exit_batch.
403 * Then, destruction of a group of net requires single
404 * synchronize_rcu() related to these pernet_operations,
405 * instead of separate synchronize_rcu() for every net.
406 * Please, avoid synchronize_rcu() at all, where it's possible.
407 *
408 * Note that a combination of pre_exit() and exit() can
409 * be used, since a synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed between
410 * the calls.
411 */
412 int (*init)(struct net *net);
413 void (*pre_exit)(struct net *net);
414 void (*exit)(struct net *net);
415 void (*exit_batch)(struct list_head *net_exit_list);
416 unsigned int *id;
417 size_t size;
418 };
419
420 /*
421 * Use these carefully. If you implement a network device and it
422 * needs per network namespace operations use device pernet operations,
423 * otherwise use pernet subsys operations.
424 *
425 * Network interfaces need to be removed from a dying netns _before_
426 * subsys notifiers can be called, as most of the network code cleanup
427 * (which is done from subsys notifiers) runs with the assumption that
428 * dev_remove_pack has been called so no new packets will arrive during
429 * and after the cleanup functions have been called. dev_remove_pack
430 * is not per namespace so instead the guarantee of no more packets
431 * arriving in a network namespace is provided by ensuring that all
432 * network devices and all sockets have left the network namespace
433 * before the cleanup methods are called.
434 *
435 * For the longest time the ipv4 icmp code was registered as a pernet
436 * device which caused kernel oops, and panics during network
437 * namespace cleanup. So please don't get this wrong.
438 */
439 int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
440 void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
441 int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
442 void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
443
444 struct ctl_table;
445
446 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
447 int net_sysctl_init(void);
448 struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl(struct net *net, const char *path,
449 struct ctl_table *table);
450 void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header);
451 #else
net_sysctl_init(void)452 static inline int net_sysctl_init(void) { return 0; }
register_net_sysctl(struct net * net,const char * path,struct ctl_table * table)453 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl(struct net *net,
454 const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
455 {
456 return NULL;
457 }
unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)458 static inline void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header)
459 {
460 }
461 #endif
462
rt_genid_ipv4(const struct net * net)463 static inline int rt_genid_ipv4(const struct net *net)
464 {
465 return atomic_read(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
466 }
467
468 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
rt_genid_ipv6(const struct net * net)469 static inline int rt_genid_ipv6(const struct net *net)
470 {
471 return atomic_read(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum);
472 }
473 #endif
474
rt_genid_bump_ipv4(struct net * net)475 static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv4(struct net *net)
476 {
477 atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
478 }
479
480 extern void (*__fib6_flush_trees)(struct net *net);
rt_genid_bump_ipv6(struct net * net)481 static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv6(struct net *net)
482 {
483 if (__fib6_flush_trees)
484 __fib6_flush_trees(net);
485 }
486
487 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
488 static inline struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan *
net_ieee802154_lowpan(struct net * net)489 net_ieee802154_lowpan(struct net *net)
490 {
491 return &net->ieee802154_lowpan;
492 }
493 #endif
494
495 /* For callers who don't really care about whether it's IPv4 or IPv6 */
rt_genid_bump_all(struct net * net)496 static inline void rt_genid_bump_all(struct net *net)
497 {
498 rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
499 rt_genid_bump_ipv6(net);
500 }
501
fnhe_genid(const struct net * net)502 static inline int fnhe_genid(const struct net *net)
503 {
504 return atomic_read(&net->fnhe_genid);
505 }
506
fnhe_genid_bump(struct net * net)507 static inline void fnhe_genid_bump(struct net *net)
508 {
509 atomic_inc(&net->fnhe_genid);
510 }
511
512 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
513 void net_ns_init(void);
514 #else
net_ns_init(void)515 static inline void net_ns_init(void) {}
516 #endif
517
518 #endif /* __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H */
519