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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  linux/fs/ext2/dir.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
6  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
7  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9  *
10  *  from
11  *
12  *  linux/fs/minix/dir.c
13  *
14  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
15  *
16  *  ext2 directory handling functions
17  *
18  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
19  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
20  *
21  * All code that works with directory layout had been switched to pagecache
22  * and moved here. AV
23  */
24 
25 #include "ext2.h"
26 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
27 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
28 #include <linux/swap.h>
29 #include <linux/iversion.h>
30 
31 typedef struct ext2_dir_entry_2 ext2_dirent;
32 
33 /*
34  * Tests against MAX_REC_LEN etc were put in place for 64k block
35  * sizes; if that is not possible on this arch, we can skip
36  * those tests and speed things up.
37  */
ext2_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen)38 static inline unsigned ext2_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen)
39 {
40 	unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
41 
42 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
43 	if (len == EXT2_MAX_REC_LEN)
44 		return 1 << 16;
45 #endif
46 	return len;
47 }
48 
ext2_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len)49 static inline __le16 ext2_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len)
50 {
51 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
52 	if (len == (1 << 16))
53 		return cpu_to_le16(EXT2_MAX_REC_LEN);
54 	else
55 		BUG_ON(len > (1 << 16));
56 #endif
57 	return cpu_to_le16(len);
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  * ext2 uses block-sized chunks. Arguably, sector-sized ones would be
62  * more robust, but we have what we have
63  */
ext2_chunk_size(struct inode * inode)64 static inline unsigned ext2_chunk_size(struct inode *inode)
65 {
66 	return inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * Return the offset into page `page_nr' of the last valid
71  * byte in that page, plus one.
72  */
73 static unsigned
ext2_last_byte(struct inode * inode,unsigned long page_nr)74 ext2_last_byte(struct inode *inode, unsigned long page_nr)
75 {
76 	unsigned last_byte = inode->i_size;
77 
78 	last_byte -= page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT;
79 	if (last_byte > PAGE_SIZE)
80 		last_byte = PAGE_SIZE;
81 	return last_byte;
82 }
83 
ext2_commit_chunk(struct page * page,loff_t pos,unsigned len)84 static int ext2_commit_chunk(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
85 {
86 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
87 	struct inode *dir = mapping->host;
88 	int err = 0;
89 
90 	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
91 	block_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, len, len, page, NULL);
92 
93 	if (pos+len > dir->i_size) {
94 		i_size_write(dir, pos+len);
95 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
96 	}
97 
98 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
99 		err = write_one_page(page);
100 		if (!err)
101 			err = sync_inode_metadata(dir, 1);
102 	} else {
103 		unlock_page(page);
104 	}
105 
106 	return err;
107 }
108 
ext2_check_page(struct page * page,int quiet,char * kaddr)109 static bool ext2_check_page(struct page *page, int quiet, char *kaddr)
110 {
111 	struct inode *dir = page->mapping->host;
112 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
113 	unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(dir);
114 	u32 max_inumber = le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count);
115 	unsigned offs, rec_len;
116 	unsigned limit = PAGE_SIZE;
117 	ext2_dirent *p;
118 	char *error;
119 
120 	if ((dir->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) == page->index) {
121 		limit = dir->i_size & ~PAGE_MASK;
122 		if (limit & (chunk_size - 1))
123 			goto Ebadsize;
124 		if (!limit)
125 			goto out;
126 	}
127 	for (offs = 0; offs <= limit - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1); offs += rec_len) {
128 		p = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr + offs);
129 		rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len);
130 
131 		if (unlikely(rec_len < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1)))
132 			goto Eshort;
133 		if (unlikely(rec_len & 3))
134 			goto Ealign;
135 		if (unlikely(rec_len < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(p->name_len)))
136 			goto Enamelen;
137 		if (unlikely(((offs + rec_len - 1) ^ offs) & ~(chunk_size-1)))
138 			goto Espan;
139 		if (unlikely(le32_to_cpu(p->inode) > max_inumber))
140 			goto Einumber;
141 	}
142 	if (offs != limit)
143 		goto Eend;
144 out:
145 	SetPageChecked(page);
146 	return true;
147 
148 	/* Too bad, we had an error */
149 
150 Ebadsize:
151 	if (!quiet)
152 		ext2_error(sb, __func__,
153 			"size of directory #%lu is not a multiple "
154 			"of chunk size", dir->i_ino);
155 	goto fail;
156 Eshort:
157 	error = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
158 	goto bad_entry;
159 Ealign:
160 	error = "unaligned directory entry";
161 	goto bad_entry;
162 Enamelen:
163 	error = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
164 	goto bad_entry;
165 Espan:
166 	error = "directory entry across blocks";
167 	goto bad_entry;
168 Einumber:
169 	error = "inode out of bounds";
170 bad_entry:
171 	if (!quiet)
172 		ext2_error(sb, __func__, "bad entry in directory #%lu: : %s - "
173 			"offset=%lu, inode=%lu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
174 			dir->i_ino, error, (page->index<<PAGE_SHIFT)+offs,
175 			(unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(p->inode),
176 			rec_len, p->name_len);
177 	goto fail;
178 Eend:
179 	if (!quiet) {
180 		p = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr + offs);
181 		ext2_error(sb, "ext2_check_page",
182 			"entry in directory #%lu spans the page boundary"
183 			"offset=%lu, inode=%lu",
184 			dir->i_ino, (page->index<<PAGE_SHIFT)+offs,
185 			(unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(p->inode));
186 	}
187 fail:
188 	SetPageError(page);
189 	return false;
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * Calls to ext2_get_page()/ext2_put_page() must be nested according to the
194  * rules documented in kmap_local_page()/kunmap_local().
195  *
196  * NOTE: ext2_find_entry() and ext2_dotdot() act as a call to ext2_get_page()
197  * and should be treated as a call to ext2_get_page() for nesting purposes.
198  */
ext2_get_page(struct inode * dir,unsigned long n,int quiet,void ** page_addr)199 static struct page * ext2_get_page(struct inode *dir, unsigned long n,
200 				   int quiet, void **page_addr)
201 {
202 	struct address_space *mapping = dir->i_mapping;
203 	struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, n, NULL);
204 	if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
205 		*page_addr = kmap_local_page(page);
206 		if (unlikely(!PageChecked(page))) {
207 			if (PageError(page) || !ext2_check_page(page, quiet,
208 								*page_addr))
209 				goto fail;
210 		}
211 	}
212 	return page;
213 
214 fail:
215 	ext2_put_page(page, *page_addr);
216 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * NOTE! unlike strncmp, ext2_match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
221  *
222  * len <= EXT2_NAME_LEN and de != NULL are guaranteed by caller.
223  */
ext2_match(int len,const char * const name,struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de)224 static inline int ext2_match (int len, const char * const name,
225 					struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de)
226 {
227 	if (len != de->name_len)
228 		return 0;
229 	if (!de->inode)
230 		return 0;
231 	return !memcmp(name, de->name, len);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * p is at least 6 bytes before the end of page
236  */
ext2_next_entry(ext2_dirent * p)237 static inline ext2_dirent *ext2_next_entry(ext2_dirent *p)
238 {
239 	return (ext2_dirent *)((char *)p +
240 			ext2_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len));
241 }
242 
243 static inline unsigned
ext2_validate_entry(char * base,unsigned offset,unsigned mask)244 ext2_validate_entry(char *base, unsigned offset, unsigned mask)
245 {
246 	ext2_dirent *de = (ext2_dirent*)(base + offset);
247 	ext2_dirent *p = (ext2_dirent*)(base + (offset&mask));
248 	while ((char*)p < (char*)de) {
249 		if (p->rec_len == 0)
250 			break;
251 		p = ext2_next_entry(p);
252 	}
253 	return (char *)p - base;
254 }
255 
ext2_set_de_type(ext2_dirent * de,struct inode * inode)256 static inline void ext2_set_de_type(ext2_dirent *de, struct inode *inode)
257 {
258 	if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
259 		de->file_type = fs_umode_to_ftype(inode->i_mode);
260 	else
261 		de->file_type = 0;
262 }
263 
264 static int
ext2_readdir(struct file * file,struct dir_context * ctx)265 ext2_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
266 {
267 	loff_t pos = ctx->pos;
268 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
269 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
270 	unsigned int offset = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
271 	unsigned long n = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
272 	unsigned long npages = dir_pages(inode);
273 	unsigned chunk_mask = ~(ext2_chunk_size(inode)-1);
274 	bool need_revalidate = !inode_eq_iversion(inode, file->f_version);
275 	bool has_filetype;
276 
277 	if (pos > inode->i_size - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
278 		return 0;
279 
280 	has_filetype =
281 		EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE);
282 
283 	for ( ; n < npages; n++, offset = 0) {
284 		char *kaddr, *limit;
285 		ext2_dirent *de;
286 		struct page *page = ext2_get_page(inode, n, 0, (void **)&kaddr);
287 
288 		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
289 			ext2_error(sb, __func__,
290 				   "bad page in #%lu",
291 				   inode->i_ino);
292 			ctx->pos += PAGE_SIZE - offset;
293 			return PTR_ERR(page);
294 		}
295 		if (unlikely(need_revalidate)) {
296 			if (offset) {
297 				offset = ext2_validate_entry(kaddr, offset, chunk_mask);
298 				ctx->pos = (n<<PAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
299 			}
300 			file->f_version = inode_query_iversion(inode);
301 			need_revalidate = false;
302 		}
303 		de = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr+offset);
304 		limit = kaddr + ext2_last_byte(inode, n) - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
305 		for ( ;(char*)de <= limit; de = ext2_next_entry(de)) {
306 			if (de->rec_len == 0) {
307 				ext2_error(sb, __func__,
308 					"zero-length directory entry");
309 				ext2_put_page(page, kaddr);
310 				return -EIO;
311 			}
312 			if (de->inode) {
313 				unsigned char d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
314 
315 				if (has_filetype)
316 					d_type = fs_ftype_to_dtype(de->file_type);
317 
318 				if (!dir_emit(ctx, de->name, de->name_len,
319 						le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
320 						d_type)) {
321 					ext2_put_page(page, kaddr);
322 					return 0;
323 				}
324 			}
325 			ctx->pos += ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
326 		}
327 		ext2_put_page(page, kaddr);
328 	}
329 	return 0;
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  *	ext2_find_entry()
334  *
335  * finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
336  * returns the page in which the entry was found (as a parameter - res_page),
337  * and the entry itself. Page is returned mapped and unlocked.
338  * Entry is guaranteed to be valid.
339  *
340  * On Success ext2_put_page() should be called on *res_page.
341  *
342  * NOTE: Calls to ext2_get_page()/ext2_put_page() must be nested according to
343  * the rules documented in kmap_local_page()/kunmap_local().
344  *
345  * ext2_find_entry() and ext2_dotdot() act as a call to ext2_get_page() and
346  * should be treated as a call to ext2_get_page() for nesting purposes.
347  */
ext2_find_entry(struct inode * dir,const struct qstr * child,struct page ** res_page,void ** res_page_addr)348 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ext2_find_entry (struct inode *dir,
349 			const struct qstr *child, struct page **res_page,
350 			void **res_page_addr)
351 {
352 	const char *name = child->name;
353 	int namelen = child->len;
354 	unsigned reclen = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
355 	unsigned long start, n;
356 	unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
357 	struct page *page = NULL;
358 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(dir);
359 	ext2_dirent * de;
360 	void *page_addr;
361 
362 	if (npages == 0)
363 		goto out;
364 
365 	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
366 	*res_page = NULL;
367 	*res_page_addr = NULL;
368 
369 	start = ei->i_dir_start_lookup;
370 	if (start >= npages)
371 		start = 0;
372 	n = start;
373 	do {
374 		char *kaddr;
375 		page = ext2_get_page(dir, n, 0, &page_addr);
376 		if (IS_ERR(page))
377 			return ERR_CAST(page);
378 
379 		kaddr = page_addr;
380 		de = (ext2_dirent *) kaddr;
381 		kaddr += ext2_last_byte(dir, n) - reclen;
382 		while ((char *) de <= kaddr) {
383 			if (de->rec_len == 0) {
384 				ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
385 					"zero-length directory entry");
386 				ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
387 				goto out;
388 			}
389 			if (ext2_match(namelen, name, de))
390 				goto found;
391 			de = ext2_next_entry(de);
392 		}
393 		ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
394 
395 		if (++n >= npages)
396 			n = 0;
397 		/* next page is past the blocks we've got */
398 		if (unlikely(n > (dir->i_blocks >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9)))) {
399 			ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
400 				"dir %lu size %lld exceeds block count %llu",
401 				dir->i_ino, dir->i_size,
402 				(unsigned long long)dir->i_blocks);
403 			goto out;
404 		}
405 	} while (n != start);
406 out:
407 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
408 
409 found:
410 	*res_page = page;
411 	*res_page_addr = page_addr;
412 	ei->i_dir_start_lookup = n;
413 	return de;
414 }
415 
416 /**
417  * Return the '..' directory entry and the page in which the entry was found
418  * (as a parameter - p).
419  *
420  * On Success ext2_put_page() should be called on *p.
421  *
422  * NOTE: Calls to ext2_get_page()/ext2_put_page() must be nested according to
423  * the rules documented in kmap_local_page()/kunmap_local().
424  *
425  * ext2_find_entry() and ext2_dotdot() act as a call to ext2_get_page() and
426  * should be treated as a call to ext2_get_page() for nesting purposes.
427  */
ext2_dotdot(struct inode * dir,struct page ** p,void ** pa)428 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ext2_dotdot(struct inode *dir, struct page **p,
429 				     void **pa)
430 {
431 	void *page_addr;
432 	struct page *page = ext2_get_page(dir, 0, 0, &page_addr);
433 	ext2_dirent *de = NULL;
434 
435 	if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
436 		de = ext2_next_entry((ext2_dirent *) page_addr);
437 		*p = page;
438 		*pa = page_addr;
439 	}
440 	return de;
441 }
442 
ext2_inode_by_name(struct inode * dir,const struct qstr * child,ino_t * ino)443 int ext2_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *child, ino_t *ino)
444 {
445 	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de;
446 	struct page *page;
447 	void *page_addr;
448 
449 	de = ext2_find_entry(dir, child, &page, &page_addr);
450 	if (IS_ERR(de))
451 		return PTR_ERR(de);
452 
453 	*ino = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
454 	ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
ext2_prepare_chunk(struct page * page,loff_t pos,unsigned len)458 static int ext2_prepare_chunk(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
459 {
460 	return __block_write_begin(page, pos, len, ext2_get_block);
461 }
462 
ext2_set_link(struct inode * dir,struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de,struct page * page,void * page_addr,struct inode * inode,int update_times)463 void ext2_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de,
464 		   struct page *page, void *page_addr, struct inode *inode,
465 		   int update_times)
466 {
467 	loff_t pos = page_offset(page) +
468 			(char *) de - (char *) page_addr;
469 	unsigned len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
470 	int err;
471 
472 	lock_page(page);
473 	err = ext2_prepare_chunk(page, pos, len);
474 	BUG_ON(err);
475 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
476 	ext2_set_de_type(de, inode);
477 	err = ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, len);
478 	if (update_times)
479 		dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
480 	EXT2_I(dir)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
481 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
482 }
483 
484 /*
485  *	Parent is locked.
486  */
ext2_add_link(struct dentry * dentry,struct inode * inode)487 int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
488 {
489 	struct inode *dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
490 	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
491 	int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
492 	unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(dir);
493 	unsigned reclen = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
494 	unsigned short rec_len, name_len;
495 	struct page *page = NULL;
496 	void *page_addr = NULL;
497 	ext2_dirent * de;
498 	unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
499 	unsigned long n;
500 	loff_t pos;
501 	int err;
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * We take care of directory expansion in the same loop.
505 	 * This code plays outside i_size, so it locks the page
506 	 * to protect that region.
507 	 */
508 	for (n = 0; n <= npages; n++) {
509 		char *kaddr;
510 		char *dir_end;
511 
512 		page = ext2_get_page(dir, n, 0, &page_addr);
513 		err = PTR_ERR(page);
514 		if (IS_ERR(page))
515 			goto out;
516 		lock_page(page);
517 		kaddr = page_addr;
518 		dir_end = kaddr + ext2_last_byte(dir, n);
519 		de = (ext2_dirent *)kaddr;
520 		kaddr += PAGE_SIZE - reclen;
521 		while ((char *)de <= kaddr) {
522 			if ((char *)de == dir_end) {
523 				/* We hit i_size */
524 				name_len = 0;
525 				rec_len = chunk_size;
526 				de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size);
527 				de->inode = 0;
528 				goto got_it;
529 			}
530 			if (de->rec_len == 0) {
531 				ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
532 					"zero-length directory entry");
533 				err = -EIO;
534 				goto out_unlock;
535 			}
536 			err = -EEXIST;
537 			if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de))
538 				goto out_unlock;
539 			name_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
540 			rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
541 			if (!de->inode && rec_len >= reclen)
542 				goto got_it;
543 			if (rec_len >= name_len + reclen)
544 				goto got_it;
545 			de = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + rec_len);
546 		}
547 		unlock_page(page);
548 		ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
549 	}
550 	BUG();
551 	return -EINVAL;
552 
553 got_it:
554 	pos = page_offset(page) +
555 		(char *)de - (char *)page_addr;
556 	err = ext2_prepare_chunk(page, pos, rec_len);
557 	if (err)
558 		goto out_unlock;
559 	if (de->inode) {
560 		ext2_dirent *de1 = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + name_len);
561 		de1->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len - name_len);
562 		de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(name_len);
563 		de = de1;
564 	}
565 	de->name_len = namelen;
566 	memcpy(de->name, name, namelen);
567 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
568 	ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
569 	err = ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, rec_len);
570 	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
571 	EXT2_I(dir)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
572 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
573 	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
574 out_put:
575 	ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
576 out:
577 	return err;
578 out_unlock:
579 	unlock_page(page);
580 	goto out_put;
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * ext2_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
585  * previous entry. Page is up-to-date.
586  */
ext2_delete_entry(struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * dir,struct page * page,char * kaddr)587 int ext2_delete_entry (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *dir, struct page *page,
588 			char *kaddr)
589 {
590 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
591 	unsigned from = ((char*)dir - kaddr) & ~(ext2_chunk_size(inode)-1);
592 	unsigned to = ((char *)dir - kaddr) +
593 				ext2_rec_len_from_disk(dir->rec_len);
594 	loff_t pos;
595 	ext2_dirent * pde = NULL;
596 	ext2_dirent * de = (ext2_dirent *) (kaddr + from);
597 	int err;
598 
599 	while ((char*)de < (char*)dir) {
600 		if (de->rec_len == 0) {
601 			ext2_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
602 				"zero-length directory entry");
603 			err = -EIO;
604 			goto out;
605 		}
606 		pde = de;
607 		de = ext2_next_entry(de);
608 	}
609 	if (pde)
610 		from = (char *)pde - kaddr;
611 	pos = page_offset(page) + from;
612 	lock_page(page);
613 	err = ext2_prepare_chunk(page, pos, to - from);
614 	BUG_ON(err);
615 	if (pde)
616 		pde->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(to - from);
617 	dir->inode = 0;
618 	err = ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, to - from);
619 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
620 	EXT2_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
621 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
622 out:
623 	return err;
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * Set the first fragment of directory.
628  */
ext2_make_empty(struct inode * inode,struct inode * parent)629 int ext2_make_empty(struct inode *inode, struct inode *parent)
630 {
631 	struct page *page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, 0);
632 	unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(inode);
633 	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de;
634 	int err;
635 	void *kaddr;
636 
637 	if (!page)
638 		return -ENOMEM;
639 
640 	err = ext2_prepare_chunk(page, 0, chunk_size);
641 	if (err) {
642 		unlock_page(page);
643 		goto fail;
644 	}
645 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
646 	memset(kaddr, 0, chunk_size);
647 	de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)kaddr;
648 	de->name_len = 1;
649 	de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
650 	memcpy (de->name, ".\0\0", 4);
651 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
652 	ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
653 
654 	de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)(kaddr + EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
655 	de->name_len = 2;
656 	de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
657 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(parent->i_ino);
658 	memcpy (de->name, "..\0", 4);
659 	ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
660 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
661 	err = ext2_commit_chunk(page, 0, chunk_size);
662 fail:
663 	put_page(page);
664 	return err;
665 }
666 
667 /*
668  * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
669  */
ext2_empty_dir(struct inode * inode)670 int ext2_empty_dir (struct inode * inode)
671 {
672 	void *page_addr = NULL;
673 	struct page *page = NULL;
674 	unsigned long i, npages = dir_pages(inode);
675 	int dir_has_error = 0;
676 
677 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
678 		char *kaddr;
679 		ext2_dirent * de;
680 		page = ext2_get_page(inode, i, dir_has_error, &page_addr);
681 
682 		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
683 			dir_has_error = 1;
684 			continue;
685 		}
686 
687 		kaddr = page_addr;
688 		de = (ext2_dirent *)kaddr;
689 		kaddr += ext2_last_byte(inode, i) - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
690 
691 		while ((char *)de <= kaddr) {
692 			if (de->rec_len == 0) {
693 				ext2_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
694 					"zero-length directory entry");
695 				printk("kaddr=%p, de=%p\n", kaddr, de);
696 				goto not_empty;
697 			}
698 			if (de->inode != 0) {
699 				/* check for . and .. */
700 				if (de->name[0] != '.')
701 					goto not_empty;
702 				if (de->name_len > 2)
703 					goto not_empty;
704 				if (de->name_len < 2) {
705 					if (de->inode !=
706 					    cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino))
707 						goto not_empty;
708 				} else if (de->name[1] != '.')
709 					goto not_empty;
710 			}
711 			de = ext2_next_entry(de);
712 		}
713 		ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
714 	}
715 	return 1;
716 
717 not_empty:
718 	ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
719 	return 0;
720 }
721 
722 const struct file_operations ext2_dir_operations = {
723 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
724 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
725 	.iterate_shared	= ext2_readdir,
726 	.unlocked_ioctl = ext2_ioctl,
727 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
728 	.compat_ioctl	= ext2_compat_ioctl,
729 #endif
730 	.fsync		= ext2_fsync,
731 };
732