1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * linux/fs/seq_file.c
4 *
5 * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.
6 * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.
7 */
8
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10
11 #include <linux/cache.h>
12 #include <linux/fs.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/cred.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/printk.h>
20 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
21 #include <linux/uio.h>
22
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <asm/page.h>
25
26 static struct kmem_cache *seq_file_cache __ro_after_init;
27
seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file * m)28 static void seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file *m)
29 {
30 m->count = m->size;
31 }
32
seq_buf_alloc(unsigned long size)33 static void *seq_buf_alloc(unsigned long size)
34 {
35 if (unlikely(size > MAX_RW_COUNT))
36 return NULL;
37
38 return kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
39 }
40
41 /**
42 * seq_open - initialize sequential file
43 * @file: file we initialize
44 * @op: method table describing the sequence
45 *
46 * seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described
47 * by @op. @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first
48 * element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down. @op->next()
49 * returns the next element of sequence. @op->show() prints element
50 * into the buffer. In case of error ->start() and ->next() return
51 * ERR_PTR(error). In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()
52 * returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.
53 * Returning SEQ_SKIP means "discard this element and move on".
54 * Note: seq_open() will allocate a struct seq_file and store its
55 * pointer in @file->private_data. This pointer should not be modified.
56 */
seq_open(struct file * file,const struct seq_operations * op)57 int seq_open(struct file *file, const struct seq_operations *op)
58 {
59 struct seq_file *p;
60
61 WARN_ON(file->private_data);
62
63 p = kmem_cache_zalloc(seq_file_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
64 if (!p)
65 return -ENOMEM;
66
67 file->private_data = p;
68
69 mutex_init(&p->lock);
70 p->op = op;
71
72 // No refcounting: the lifetime of 'p' is constrained
73 // to the lifetime of the file.
74 p->file = file;
75
76 /*
77 * seq_files support lseek() and pread(). They do not implement
78 * write() at all, but we clear FMODE_PWRITE here for historical
79 * reasons.
80 *
81 * If a client of seq_files a) implements file.write() and b) wishes to
82 * support pwrite() then that client will need to implement its own
83 * file.open() which calls seq_open() and then sets FMODE_PWRITE.
84 */
85 file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_PWRITE;
86 return 0;
87 }
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open);
89
traverse(struct seq_file * m,loff_t offset)90 static int traverse(struct seq_file *m, loff_t offset)
91 {
92 loff_t pos = 0;
93 int error = 0;
94 void *p;
95
96 m->index = 0;
97 m->count = m->from = 0;
98 if (!offset)
99 return 0;
100
101 if (!m->buf) {
102 m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE);
103 if (!m->buf)
104 return -ENOMEM;
105 }
106 p = m->op->start(m, &m->index);
107 while (p) {
108 error = PTR_ERR(p);
109 if (IS_ERR(p))
110 break;
111 error = m->op->show(m, p);
112 if (error < 0)
113 break;
114 if (unlikely(error)) {
115 error = 0;
116 m->count = 0;
117 }
118 if (seq_has_overflowed(m))
119 goto Eoverflow;
120 p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);
121 if (pos + m->count > offset) {
122 m->from = offset - pos;
123 m->count -= m->from;
124 break;
125 }
126 pos += m->count;
127 m->count = 0;
128 if (pos == offset)
129 break;
130 }
131 m->op->stop(m, p);
132 return error;
133
134 Eoverflow:
135 m->op->stop(m, p);
136 kvfree(m->buf);
137 m->count = 0;
138 m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size <<= 1);
139 return !m->buf ? -ENOMEM : -EAGAIN;
140 }
141
142 /**
143 * seq_read - ->read() method for sequential files.
144 * @file: the file to read from
145 * @buf: the buffer to read to
146 * @size: the maximum number of bytes to read
147 * @ppos: the current position in the file
148 *
149 * Ready-made ->f_op->read()
150 */
seq_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t size,loff_t * ppos)151 ssize_t seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
152 {
153 struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = size};
154 struct kiocb kiocb;
155 struct iov_iter iter;
156 ssize_t ret;
157
158 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, file);
159 iov_iter_init(&iter, READ, &iov, 1, size);
160
161 kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
162 ret = seq_read_iter(&kiocb, &iter);
163 *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
164 return ret;
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read);
167
168 /*
169 * Ready-made ->f_op->read_iter()
170 */
seq_read_iter(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * iter)171 ssize_t seq_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
172 {
173 struct seq_file *m = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
174 size_t copied = 0;
175 size_t n;
176 void *p;
177 int err = 0;
178
179 if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
180 return 0;
181
182 mutex_lock(&m->lock);
183
184 /*
185 * if request is to read from zero offset, reset iterator to first
186 * record as it might have been already advanced by previous requests
187 */
188 if (iocb->ki_pos == 0) {
189 m->index = 0;
190 m->count = 0;
191 }
192
193 /* Don't assume ki_pos is where we left it */
194 if (unlikely(iocb->ki_pos != m->read_pos)) {
195 while ((err = traverse(m, iocb->ki_pos)) == -EAGAIN)
196 ;
197 if (err) {
198 /* With prejudice... */
199 m->read_pos = 0;
200 m->index = 0;
201 m->count = 0;
202 goto Done;
203 } else {
204 m->read_pos = iocb->ki_pos;
205 }
206 }
207
208 /* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
209 if (!m->buf) {
210 m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE);
211 if (!m->buf)
212 goto Enomem;
213 }
214 // something left in the buffer - copy it out first
215 if (m->count) {
216 n = copy_to_iter(m->buf + m->from, m->count, iter);
217 m->count -= n;
218 m->from += n;
219 copied += n;
220 if (m->count) // hadn't managed to copy everything
221 goto Done;
222 }
223 // get a non-empty record in the buffer
224 m->from = 0;
225 p = m->op->start(m, &m->index);
226 while (1) {
227 err = PTR_ERR(p);
228 if (!p || IS_ERR(p)) // EOF or an error
229 break;
230 err = m->op->show(m, p);
231 if (err < 0) // hard error
232 break;
233 if (unlikely(err)) // ->show() says "skip it"
234 m->count = 0;
235 if (unlikely(!m->count)) { // empty record
236 p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);
237 continue;
238 }
239 if (!seq_has_overflowed(m)) // got it
240 goto Fill;
241 // need a bigger buffer
242 m->op->stop(m, p);
243 kvfree(m->buf);
244 m->count = 0;
245 m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size <<= 1);
246 if (!m->buf)
247 goto Enomem;
248 p = m->op->start(m, &m->index);
249 }
250 // EOF or an error
251 m->op->stop(m, p);
252 m->count = 0;
253 goto Done;
254 Fill:
255 // one non-empty record is in the buffer; if they want more,
256 // try to fit more in, but in any case we need to advance
257 // the iterator once for every record shown.
258 while (1) {
259 size_t offs = m->count;
260 loff_t pos = m->index;
261
262 p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);
263 if (pos == m->index) {
264 pr_info_ratelimited("buggy .next function %ps did not update position index\n",
265 m->op->next);
266 m->index++;
267 }
268 if (!p || IS_ERR(p)) // no next record for us
269 break;
270 if (m->count >= iov_iter_count(iter))
271 break;
272 err = m->op->show(m, p);
273 if (err > 0) { // ->show() says "skip it"
274 m->count = offs;
275 } else if (err || seq_has_overflowed(m)) {
276 m->count = offs;
277 break;
278 }
279 }
280 m->op->stop(m, p);
281 n = copy_to_iter(m->buf, m->count, iter);
282 copied += n;
283 m->count -= n;
284 m->from = n;
285 Done:
286 if (unlikely(!copied)) {
287 copied = m->count ? -EFAULT : err;
288 } else {
289 iocb->ki_pos += copied;
290 m->read_pos += copied;
291 }
292 mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
293 return copied;
294 Enomem:
295 err = -ENOMEM;
296 goto Done;
297 }
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read_iter);
299
300 /**
301 * seq_lseek - ->llseek() method for sequential files.
302 * @file: the file in question
303 * @offset: new position
304 * @whence: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position
305 *
306 * Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()
307 */
seq_lseek(struct file * file,loff_t offset,int whence)308 loff_t seq_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
309 {
310 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
311 loff_t retval = -EINVAL;
312
313 mutex_lock(&m->lock);
314 switch (whence) {
315 case SEEK_CUR:
316 offset += file->f_pos;
317 fallthrough;
318 case SEEK_SET:
319 if (offset < 0)
320 break;
321 retval = offset;
322 if (offset != m->read_pos) {
323 while ((retval = traverse(m, offset)) == -EAGAIN)
324 ;
325 if (retval) {
326 /* with extreme prejudice... */
327 file->f_pos = 0;
328 m->read_pos = 0;
329 m->index = 0;
330 m->count = 0;
331 } else {
332 m->read_pos = offset;
333 retval = file->f_pos = offset;
334 }
335 } else {
336 file->f_pos = offset;
337 }
338 }
339 mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
340 return retval;
341 }
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek);
343
344 /**
345 * seq_release - free the structures associated with sequential file.
346 * @file: file in question
347 * @inode: its inode
348 *
349 * Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used
350 * as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.
351 */
seq_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)352 int seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
353 {
354 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
355 kvfree(m->buf);
356 kmem_cache_free(seq_file_cache, m);
357 return 0;
358 }
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release);
360
361 /**
362 * seq_escape_mem - print data into buffer, escaping some characters
363 * @m: target buffer
364 * @src: source buffer
365 * @len: size of source buffer
366 * @flags: flags to pass to string_escape_mem()
367 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
368 *
369 * Puts data into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
370 * given class (defined by @flags and @esc) with printable escaped sequence.
371 *
372 * Use seq_has_overflowed() to check for errors.
373 */
seq_escape_mem(struct seq_file * m,const char * src,size_t len,unsigned int flags,const char * esc)374 void seq_escape_mem(struct seq_file *m, const char *src, size_t len,
375 unsigned int flags, const char *esc)
376 {
377 char *buf;
378 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
379 int ret;
380
381 ret = string_escape_mem(src, len, buf, size, flags, esc);
382 seq_commit(m, ret < size ? ret : -1);
383 }
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape_mem);
385
386 /**
387 * seq_escape - print string into buffer, escaping some characters
388 * @m: target buffer
389 * @s: string
390 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
391 *
392 * Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
393 * @esc with usual octal escape.
394 * Use seq_has_overflowed() to check for errors.
395 */
seq_escape(struct seq_file * m,const char * s,const char * esc)396 void seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc)
397 {
398 seq_escape_str(m, s, ESCAPE_OCTAL, esc);
399 }
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape);
401
seq_vprintf(struct seq_file * m,const char * f,va_list args)402 void seq_vprintf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, va_list args)
403 {
404 int len;
405
406 if (m->count < m->size) {
407 len = vsnprintf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f, args);
408 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
409 m->count += len;
410 return;
411 }
412 }
413 seq_set_overflow(m);
414 }
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_vprintf);
416
seq_printf(struct seq_file * m,const char * f,...)417 void seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...)
418 {
419 va_list args;
420
421 va_start(args, f);
422 seq_vprintf(m, f, args);
423 va_end(args);
424 }
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf);
426
427 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
seq_bprintf(struct seq_file * m,const char * f,const u32 * binary)428 void seq_bprintf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, const u32 *binary)
429 {
430 int len;
431
432 if (m->count < m->size) {
433 len = bstr_printf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f,
434 binary);
435 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
436 m->count += len;
437 return;
438 }
439 }
440 seq_set_overflow(m);
441 }
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bprintf);
443 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
444
445 /**
446 * mangle_path - mangle and copy path to buffer beginning
447 * @s: buffer start
448 * @p: beginning of path in above buffer
449 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
450 *
451 * Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from
452 * @esc with usual octal escape.
453 * Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of
454 * failure.
455 */
mangle_path(char * s,const char * p,const char * esc)456 char *mangle_path(char *s, const char *p, const char *esc)
457 {
458 while (s <= p) {
459 char c = *p++;
460 if (!c) {
461 return s;
462 } else if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
463 *s++ = c;
464 } else if (s + 4 > p) {
465 break;
466 } else {
467 *s++ = '\\';
468 *s++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
469 *s++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
470 *s++ = '0' + (c & 07);
471 }
472 }
473 return NULL;
474 }
475 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mangle_path);
476
477 /**
478 * seq_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname
479 * @m: the seq_file handle
480 * @path: the struct path to print
481 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
482 *
483 * return the absolute path of 'path', as represented by the
484 * dentry / mnt pair in the path parameter.
485 */
seq_path(struct seq_file * m,const struct path * path,const char * esc)486 int seq_path(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path, const char *esc)
487 {
488 char *buf;
489 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
490 int res = -1;
491
492 if (size) {
493 char *p = d_path(path, buf, size);
494 if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
495 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
496 if (end)
497 res = end - buf;
498 }
499 }
500 seq_commit(m, res);
501
502 return res;
503 }
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path);
505
506 /**
507 * seq_file_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname of a file
508 * @m: the seq_file handle
509 * @file: the struct file to print
510 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
511 *
512 * return the absolute path to the file.
513 */
seq_file_path(struct seq_file * m,struct file * file,const char * esc)514 int seq_file_path(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file, const char *esc)
515 {
516 return seq_path(m, &file->f_path, esc);
517 }
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_file_path);
519
520 /*
521 * Same as seq_path, but relative to supplied root.
522 */
seq_path_root(struct seq_file * m,const struct path * path,const struct path * root,const char * esc)523 int seq_path_root(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path,
524 const struct path *root, const char *esc)
525 {
526 char *buf;
527 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
528 int res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
529
530 if (size) {
531 char *p;
532
533 p = __d_path(path, root, buf, size);
534 if (!p)
535 return SEQ_SKIP;
536 res = PTR_ERR(p);
537 if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
538 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
539 if (end)
540 res = end - buf;
541 else
542 res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
543 }
544 }
545 seq_commit(m, res);
546
547 return res < 0 && res != -ENAMETOOLONG ? res : 0;
548 }
549
550 /*
551 * returns the path of the 'dentry' from the root of its filesystem.
552 */
seq_dentry(struct seq_file * m,struct dentry * dentry,const char * esc)553 int seq_dentry(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry, const char *esc)
554 {
555 char *buf;
556 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
557 int res = -1;
558
559 if (size) {
560 char *p = dentry_path(dentry, buf, size);
561 if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
562 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
563 if (end)
564 res = end - buf;
565 }
566 }
567 seq_commit(m, res);
568
569 return res;
570 }
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_dentry);
572
single_start(struct seq_file * p,loff_t * pos)573 static void *single_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos)
574 {
575 return NULL + (*pos == 0);
576 }
577
single_next(struct seq_file * p,void * v,loff_t * pos)578 static void *single_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)
579 {
580 ++*pos;
581 return NULL;
582 }
583
single_stop(struct seq_file * p,void * v)584 static void single_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
585 {
586 }
587
single_open(struct file * file,int (* show)(struct seq_file *,void *),void * data)588 int single_open(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
589 void *data)
590 {
591 struct seq_operations *op = kmalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
592 int res = -ENOMEM;
593
594 if (op) {
595 op->start = single_start;
596 op->next = single_next;
597 op->stop = single_stop;
598 op->show = show;
599 res = seq_open(file, op);
600 if (!res)
601 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = data;
602 else
603 kfree(op);
604 }
605 return res;
606 }
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open);
608
single_open_size(struct file * file,int (* show)(struct seq_file *,void *),void * data,size_t size)609 int single_open_size(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
610 void *data, size_t size)
611 {
612 char *buf = seq_buf_alloc(size);
613 int ret;
614 if (!buf)
615 return -ENOMEM;
616 ret = single_open(file, show, data);
617 if (ret) {
618 kvfree(buf);
619 return ret;
620 }
621 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->buf = buf;
622 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->size = size;
623 return 0;
624 }
625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open_size);
626
single_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)627 int single_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
628 {
629 const struct seq_operations *op = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->op;
630 int res = seq_release(inode, file);
631 kfree(op);
632 return res;
633 }
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release);
635
seq_release_private(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)636 int seq_release_private(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
637 {
638 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
639
640 kfree(seq->private);
641 seq->private = NULL;
642 return seq_release(inode, file);
643 }
644 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private);
645
__seq_open_private(struct file * f,const struct seq_operations * ops,int psize)646 void *__seq_open_private(struct file *f, const struct seq_operations *ops,
647 int psize)
648 {
649 int rc;
650 void *private;
651 struct seq_file *seq;
652
653 private = kzalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
654 if (private == NULL)
655 goto out;
656
657 rc = seq_open(f, ops);
658 if (rc < 0)
659 goto out_free;
660
661 seq = f->private_data;
662 seq->private = private;
663 return private;
664
665 out_free:
666 kfree(private);
667 out:
668 return NULL;
669 }
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private);
671
seq_open_private(struct file * filp,const struct seq_operations * ops,int psize)672 int seq_open_private(struct file *filp, const struct seq_operations *ops,
673 int psize)
674 {
675 return __seq_open_private(filp, ops, psize) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
676 }
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private);
678
seq_putc(struct seq_file * m,char c)679 void seq_putc(struct seq_file *m, char c)
680 {
681 if (m->count >= m->size)
682 return;
683
684 m->buf[m->count++] = c;
685 }
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc);
687
seq_puts(struct seq_file * m,const char * s)688 void seq_puts(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
689 {
690 int len = strlen(s);
691
692 if (m->count + len >= m->size) {
693 seq_set_overflow(m);
694 return;
695 }
696 memcpy(m->buf + m->count, s, len);
697 m->count += len;
698 }
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_puts);
700
701 /**
702 * seq_put_decimal_ull_width - A helper routine for putting decimal numbers
703 * without rich format of printf().
704 * only 'unsigned long long' is supported.
705 * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
706 * @delimiter: a string which is printed before the number
707 * @num: the number
708 * @width: a minimum field width
709 *
710 * This routine will put strlen(delimiter) + number into seq_filed.
711 * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
712 * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
713 */
seq_put_decimal_ull_width(struct seq_file * m,const char * delimiter,unsigned long long num,unsigned int width)714 void seq_put_decimal_ull_width(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,
715 unsigned long long num, unsigned int width)
716 {
717 int len;
718
719 if (m->count + 2 >= m->size) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
720 goto overflow;
721
722 if (delimiter && delimiter[0]) {
723 if (delimiter[1] == 0)
724 seq_putc(m, delimiter[0]);
725 else
726 seq_puts(m, delimiter);
727 }
728
729 if (!width)
730 width = 1;
731
732 if (m->count + width >= m->size)
733 goto overflow;
734
735 len = num_to_str(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, num, width);
736 if (!len)
737 goto overflow;
738
739 m->count += len;
740 return;
741
742 overflow:
743 seq_set_overflow(m);
744 }
745
seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file * m,const char * delimiter,unsigned long long num)746 void seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,
747 unsigned long long num)
748 {
749 return seq_put_decimal_ull_width(m, delimiter, num, 0);
750 }
751 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ull);
752
753 /**
754 * seq_put_hex_ll - put a number in hexadecimal notation
755 * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
756 * @delimiter: a string which is printed before the number
757 * @v: the number
758 * @width: a minimum field width
759 *
760 * seq_put_hex_ll(m, "", v, 8) is equal to seq_printf(m, "%08llx", v)
761 *
762 * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
763 * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
764 */
seq_put_hex_ll(struct seq_file * m,const char * delimiter,unsigned long long v,unsigned int width)765 void seq_put_hex_ll(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,
766 unsigned long long v, unsigned int width)
767 {
768 unsigned int len;
769 int i;
770
771 if (delimiter && delimiter[0]) {
772 if (delimiter[1] == 0)
773 seq_putc(m, delimiter[0]);
774 else
775 seq_puts(m, delimiter);
776 }
777
778 /* If x is 0, the result of __builtin_clzll is undefined */
779 if (v == 0)
780 len = 1;
781 else
782 len = (sizeof(v) * 8 - __builtin_clzll(v) + 3) / 4;
783
784 if (len < width)
785 len = width;
786
787 if (m->count + len > m->size) {
788 seq_set_overflow(m);
789 return;
790 }
791
792 for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
793 m->buf[m->count + i] = hex_asc[0xf & v];
794 v = v >> 4;
795 }
796 m->count += len;
797 }
798
seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file * m,const char * delimiter,long long num)799 void seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter, long long num)
800 {
801 int len;
802
803 if (m->count + 3 >= m->size) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
804 goto overflow;
805
806 if (delimiter && delimiter[0]) {
807 if (delimiter[1] == 0)
808 seq_putc(m, delimiter[0]);
809 else
810 seq_puts(m, delimiter);
811 }
812
813 if (m->count + 2 >= m->size)
814 goto overflow;
815
816 if (num < 0) {
817 m->buf[m->count++] = '-';
818 num = -num;
819 }
820
821 if (num < 10) {
822 m->buf[m->count++] = num + '0';
823 return;
824 }
825
826 len = num_to_str(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, num, 0);
827 if (!len)
828 goto overflow;
829
830 m->count += len;
831 return;
832
833 overflow:
834 seq_set_overflow(m);
835 }
836 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ll);
837
838 /**
839 * seq_write - write arbitrary data to buffer
840 * @seq: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
841 * @data: data address
842 * @len: number of bytes
843 *
844 * Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
845 */
seq_write(struct seq_file * seq,const void * data,size_t len)846 int seq_write(struct seq_file *seq, const void *data, size_t len)
847 {
848 if (seq->count + len < seq->size) {
849 memcpy(seq->buf + seq->count, data, len);
850 seq->count += len;
851 return 0;
852 }
853 seq_set_overflow(seq);
854 return -1;
855 }
856 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_write);
857
858 /**
859 * seq_pad - write padding spaces to buffer
860 * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
861 * @c: the byte to append after padding if non-zero
862 */
seq_pad(struct seq_file * m,char c)863 void seq_pad(struct seq_file *m, char c)
864 {
865 int size = m->pad_until - m->count;
866 if (size > 0) {
867 if (size + m->count > m->size) {
868 seq_set_overflow(m);
869 return;
870 }
871 memset(m->buf + m->count, ' ', size);
872 m->count += size;
873 }
874 if (c)
875 seq_putc(m, c);
876 }
877 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_pad);
878
879 /* A complete analogue of print_hex_dump() */
seq_hex_dump(struct seq_file * m,const char * prefix_str,int prefix_type,int rowsize,int groupsize,const void * buf,size_t len,bool ascii)880 void seq_hex_dump(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
881 int rowsize, int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len,
882 bool ascii)
883 {
884 const u8 *ptr = buf;
885 int i, linelen, remaining = len;
886 char *buffer;
887 size_t size;
888 int ret;
889
890 if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32)
891 rowsize = 16;
892
893 for (i = 0; i < len && !seq_has_overflowed(m); i += rowsize) {
894 linelen = min(remaining, rowsize);
895 remaining -= rowsize;
896
897 switch (prefix_type) {
898 case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS:
899 seq_printf(m, "%s%p: ", prefix_str, ptr + i);
900 break;
901 case DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET:
902 seq_printf(m, "%s%.8x: ", prefix_str, i);
903 break;
904 default:
905 seq_printf(m, "%s", prefix_str);
906 break;
907 }
908
909 size = seq_get_buf(m, &buffer);
910 ret = hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize,
911 buffer, size, ascii);
912 seq_commit(m, ret < size ? ret : -1);
913
914 seq_putc(m, '\n');
915 }
916 }
917 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hex_dump);
918
seq_list_start(struct list_head * head,loff_t pos)919 struct list_head *seq_list_start(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
920 {
921 struct list_head *lh;
922
923 list_for_each(lh, head)
924 if (pos-- == 0)
925 return lh;
926
927 return NULL;
928 }
929 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start);
930
seq_list_start_head(struct list_head * head,loff_t pos)931 struct list_head *seq_list_start_head(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
932 {
933 if (!pos)
934 return head;
935
936 return seq_list_start(head, pos - 1);
937 }
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head);
939
seq_list_next(void * v,struct list_head * head,loff_t * ppos)940 struct list_head *seq_list_next(void *v, struct list_head *head, loff_t *ppos)
941 {
942 struct list_head *lh;
943
944 lh = ((struct list_head *)v)->next;
945 ++*ppos;
946 return lh == head ? NULL : lh;
947 }
948 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next);
949
seq_list_start_rcu(struct list_head * head,loff_t pos)950 struct list_head *seq_list_start_rcu(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
951 {
952 struct list_head *lh;
953
954 list_for_each_rcu(lh, head)
955 if (pos-- == 0)
956 return lh;
957
958 return NULL;
959 }
960 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_rcu);
961
seq_list_start_head_rcu(struct list_head * head,loff_t pos)962 struct list_head *seq_list_start_head_rcu(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
963 {
964 if (!pos)
965 return head;
966
967 return seq_list_start_rcu(head, pos - 1);
968 }
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head_rcu);
970
seq_list_next_rcu(void * v,struct list_head * head,loff_t * ppos)971 struct list_head *seq_list_next_rcu(void *v, struct list_head *head,
972 loff_t *ppos)
973 {
974 struct list_head *lh;
975
976 lh = list_next_rcu((struct list_head *)v);
977 ++*ppos;
978 return lh == head ? NULL : lh;
979 }
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next_rcu);
981
982 /**
983 * seq_hlist_start - start an iteration of a hlist
984 * @head: the head of the hlist
985 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
986 *
987 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
988 */
seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head * head,loff_t pos)989 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
990 {
991 struct hlist_node *node;
992
993 hlist_for_each(node, head)
994 if (pos-- == 0)
995 return node;
996 return NULL;
997 }
998 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start);
999
1000 /**
1001 * seq_hlist_start_head - start an iteration of a hlist
1002 * @head: the head of the hlist
1003 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
1004 *
1005 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
1006 * print a header at the top of the output.
1007 */
seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head * head,loff_t pos)1008 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
1009 {
1010 if (!pos)
1011 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1012
1013 return seq_hlist_start(head, pos - 1);
1014 }
1015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head);
1016
1017 /**
1018 * seq_hlist_next - move to the next position of the hlist
1019 * @v: the current iterator
1020 * @head: the head of the hlist
1021 * @ppos: the current position
1022 *
1023 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
1024 */
seq_hlist_next(void * v,struct hlist_head * head,loff_t * ppos)1025 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next(void *v, struct hlist_head *head,
1026 loff_t *ppos)
1027 {
1028 struct hlist_node *node = v;
1029
1030 ++*ppos;
1031 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1032 return head->first;
1033 else
1034 return node->next;
1035 }
1036 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next);
1037
1038 /**
1039 * seq_hlist_start_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
1040 * @head: the head of the hlist
1041 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
1042 *
1043 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
1044 *
1045 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
1046 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
1047 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
1048 */
seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head * head,loff_t pos)1049 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
1050 loff_t pos)
1051 {
1052 struct hlist_node *node;
1053
1054 __hlist_for_each_rcu(node, head)
1055 if (pos-- == 0)
1056 return node;
1057 return NULL;
1058 }
1059 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_rcu);
1060
1061 /**
1062 * seq_hlist_start_head_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
1063 * @head: the head of the hlist
1064 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
1065 *
1066 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
1067 * print a header at the top of the output.
1068 *
1069 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
1070 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
1071 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
1072 */
seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head * head,loff_t pos)1073 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
1074 loff_t pos)
1075 {
1076 if (!pos)
1077 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1078
1079 return seq_hlist_start_rcu(head, pos - 1);
1080 }
1081 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head_rcu);
1082
1083 /**
1084 * seq_hlist_next_rcu - move to the next position of the hlist protected by RCU
1085 * @v: the current iterator
1086 * @head: the head of the hlist
1087 * @ppos: the current position
1088 *
1089 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
1090 *
1091 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
1092 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
1093 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
1094 */
seq_hlist_next_rcu(void * v,struct hlist_head * head,loff_t * ppos)1095 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next_rcu(void *v,
1096 struct hlist_head *head,
1097 loff_t *ppos)
1098 {
1099 struct hlist_node *node = v;
1100
1101 ++*ppos;
1102 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1103 return rcu_dereference(head->first);
1104 else
1105 return rcu_dereference(node->next);
1106 }
1107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_rcu);
1108
1109 /**
1110 * seq_hlist_start_percpu - start an iteration of a percpu hlist array
1111 * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
1112 * @cpu: pointer to cpu "cursor"
1113 * @pos: start position of sequence
1114 *
1115 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
1116 */
1117 struct hlist_node *
seq_hlist_start_percpu(struct hlist_head __percpu * head,int * cpu,loff_t pos)1118 seq_hlist_start_percpu(struct hlist_head __percpu *head, int *cpu, loff_t pos)
1119 {
1120 struct hlist_node *node;
1121
1122 for_each_possible_cpu(*cpu) {
1123 hlist_for_each(node, per_cpu_ptr(head, *cpu)) {
1124 if (pos-- == 0)
1125 return node;
1126 }
1127 }
1128 return NULL;
1129 }
1130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_percpu);
1131
1132 /**
1133 * seq_hlist_next_percpu - move to the next position of the percpu hlist array
1134 * @v: pointer to current hlist_node
1135 * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
1136 * @cpu: pointer to cpu "cursor"
1137 * @pos: start position of sequence
1138 *
1139 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
1140 */
1141 struct hlist_node *
seq_hlist_next_percpu(void * v,struct hlist_head __percpu * head,int * cpu,loff_t * pos)1142 seq_hlist_next_percpu(void *v, struct hlist_head __percpu *head,
1143 int *cpu, loff_t *pos)
1144 {
1145 struct hlist_node *node = v;
1146
1147 ++*pos;
1148
1149 if (node->next)
1150 return node->next;
1151
1152 for (*cpu = cpumask_next(*cpu, cpu_possible_mask); *cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
1153 *cpu = cpumask_next(*cpu, cpu_possible_mask)) {
1154 struct hlist_head *bucket = per_cpu_ptr(head, *cpu);
1155
1156 if (!hlist_empty(bucket))
1157 return bucket->first;
1158 }
1159 return NULL;
1160 }
1161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_percpu);
1162
seq_file_init(void)1163 void __init seq_file_init(void)
1164 {
1165 seq_file_cache = KMEM_CACHE(seq_file, SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC);
1166 }
1167