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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * linux/fs/seq_file.c
4  *
5  * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.
6  * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.
7  */
8 
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 
11 #include <linux/cache.h>
12 #include <linux/fs.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/cred.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/printk.h>
20 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
21 #include <linux/uio.h>
22 
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <asm/page.h>
25 
26 static struct kmem_cache *seq_file_cache __ro_after_init;
27 
seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file * m)28 static void seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file *m)
29 {
30 	m->count = m->size;
31 }
32 
seq_buf_alloc(unsigned long size)33 static void *seq_buf_alloc(unsigned long size)
34 {
35 	if (unlikely(size > MAX_RW_COUNT))
36 		return NULL;
37 
38 	return kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
39 }
40 
41 /**
42  *	seq_open -	initialize sequential file
43  *	@file: file we initialize
44  *	@op: method table describing the sequence
45  *
46  *	seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described
47  *	by @op.  @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first
48  *	element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down.  @op->next()
49  *	returns the next element of sequence.  @op->show() prints element
50  *	into the buffer.  In case of error ->start() and ->next() return
51  *	ERR_PTR(error).  In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()
52  *	returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.
53  *	Returning SEQ_SKIP means "discard this element and move on".
54  *	Note: seq_open() will allocate a struct seq_file and store its
55  *	pointer in @file->private_data. This pointer should not be modified.
56  */
seq_open(struct file * file,const struct seq_operations * op)57 int seq_open(struct file *file, const struct seq_operations *op)
58 {
59 	struct seq_file *p;
60 
61 	WARN_ON(file->private_data);
62 
63 	p = kmem_cache_zalloc(seq_file_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
64 	if (!p)
65 		return -ENOMEM;
66 
67 	file->private_data = p;
68 
69 	mutex_init(&p->lock);
70 	p->op = op;
71 
72 	// No refcounting: the lifetime of 'p' is constrained
73 	// to the lifetime of the file.
74 	p->file = file;
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * seq_files support lseek() and pread().  They do not implement
78 	 * write() at all, but we clear FMODE_PWRITE here for historical
79 	 * reasons.
80 	 *
81 	 * If a client of seq_files a) implements file.write() and b) wishes to
82 	 * support pwrite() then that client will need to implement its own
83 	 * file.open() which calls seq_open() and then sets FMODE_PWRITE.
84 	 */
85 	file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_PWRITE;
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open);
89 
traverse(struct seq_file * m,loff_t offset)90 static int traverse(struct seq_file *m, loff_t offset)
91 {
92 	loff_t pos = 0;
93 	int error = 0;
94 	void *p;
95 
96 	m->index = 0;
97 	m->count = m->from = 0;
98 	if (!offset)
99 		return 0;
100 
101 	if (!m->buf) {
102 		m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE);
103 		if (!m->buf)
104 			return -ENOMEM;
105 	}
106 	p = m->op->start(m, &m->index);
107 	while (p) {
108 		error = PTR_ERR(p);
109 		if (IS_ERR(p))
110 			break;
111 		error = m->op->show(m, p);
112 		if (error < 0)
113 			break;
114 		if (unlikely(error)) {
115 			error = 0;
116 			m->count = 0;
117 		}
118 		if (seq_has_overflowed(m))
119 			goto Eoverflow;
120 		p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);
121 		if (pos + m->count > offset) {
122 			m->from = offset - pos;
123 			m->count -= m->from;
124 			break;
125 		}
126 		pos += m->count;
127 		m->count = 0;
128 		if (pos == offset)
129 			break;
130 	}
131 	m->op->stop(m, p);
132 	return error;
133 
134 Eoverflow:
135 	m->op->stop(m, p);
136 	kvfree(m->buf);
137 	m->count = 0;
138 	m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size <<= 1);
139 	return !m->buf ? -ENOMEM : -EAGAIN;
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  *	seq_read -	->read() method for sequential files.
144  *	@file: the file to read from
145  *	@buf: the buffer to read to
146  *	@size: the maximum number of bytes to read
147  *	@ppos: the current position in the file
148  *
149  *	Ready-made ->f_op->read()
150  */
seq_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t size,loff_t * ppos)151 ssize_t seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
152 {
153 	struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = size};
154 	struct kiocb kiocb;
155 	struct iov_iter iter;
156 	ssize_t ret;
157 
158 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, file);
159 	iov_iter_init(&iter, READ, &iov, 1, size);
160 
161 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
162 	ret = seq_read_iter(&kiocb, &iter);
163 	*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
164 	return ret;
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read);
167 
168 /*
169  * Ready-made ->f_op->read_iter()
170  */
seq_read_iter(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * iter)171 ssize_t seq_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
172 {
173 	struct seq_file *m = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
174 	size_t copied = 0;
175 	size_t n;
176 	void *p;
177 	int err = 0;
178 
179 	if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
180 		return 0;
181 
182 	mutex_lock(&m->lock);
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * if request is to read from zero offset, reset iterator to first
186 	 * record as it might have been already advanced by previous requests
187 	 */
188 	if (iocb->ki_pos == 0) {
189 		m->index = 0;
190 		m->count = 0;
191 	}
192 
193 	/* Don't assume ki_pos is where we left it */
194 	if (unlikely(iocb->ki_pos != m->read_pos)) {
195 		while ((err = traverse(m, iocb->ki_pos)) == -EAGAIN)
196 			;
197 		if (err) {
198 			/* With prejudice... */
199 			m->read_pos = 0;
200 			m->index = 0;
201 			m->count = 0;
202 			goto Done;
203 		} else {
204 			m->read_pos = iocb->ki_pos;
205 		}
206 	}
207 
208 	/* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
209 	if (!m->buf) {
210 		m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE);
211 		if (!m->buf)
212 			goto Enomem;
213 	}
214 	// something left in the buffer - copy it out first
215 	if (m->count) {
216 		n = copy_to_iter(m->buf + m->from, m->count, iter);
217 		m->count -= n;
218 		m->from += n;
219 		copied += n;
220 		if (m->count)	// hadn't managed to copy everything
221 			goto Done;
222 	}
223 	// get a non-empty record in the buffer
224 	m->from = 0;
225 	p = m->op->start(m, &m->index);
226 	while (1) {
227 		err = PTR_ERR(p);
228 		if (!p || IS_ERR(p))	// EOF or an error
229 			break;
230 		err = m->op->show(m, p);
231 		if (err < 0)		// hard error
232 			break;
233 		if (unlikely(err))	// ->show() says "skip it"
234 			m->count = 0;
235 		if (unlikely(!m->count)) { // empty record
236 			p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);
237 			continue;
238 		}
239 		if (!seq_has_overflowed(m)) // got it
240 			goto Fill;
241 		// need a bigger buffer
242 		m->op->stop(m, p);
243 		kvfree(m->buf);
244 		m->count = 0;
245 		m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size <<= 1);
246 		if (!m->buf)
247 			goto Enomem;
248 		p = m->op->start(m, &m->index);
249 	}
250 	// EOF or an error
251 	m->op->stop(m, p);
252 	m->count = 0;
253 	goto Done;
254 Fill:
255 	// one non-empty record is in the buffer; if they want more,
256 	// try to fit more in, but in any case we need to advance
257 	// the iterator once for every record shown.
258 	while (1) {
259 		size_t offs = m->count;
260 		loff_t pos = m->index;
261 
262 		p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);
263 		if (pos == m->index) {
264 			pr_info_ratelimited("buggy .next function %ps did not update position index\n",
265 					    m->op->next);
266 			m->index++;
267 		}
268 		if (!p || IS_ERR(p))	// no next record for us
269 			break;
270 		if (m->count >= iov_iter_count(iter))
271 			break;
272 		err = m->op->show(m, p);
273 		if (err > 0) {		// ->show() says "skip it"
274 			m->count = offs;
275 		} else if (err || seq_has_overflowed(m)) {
276 			m->count = offs;
277 			break;
278 		}
279 	}
280 	m->op->stop(m, p);
281 	n = copy_to_iter(m->buf, m->count, iter);
282 	copied += n;
283 	m->count -= n;
284 	m->from = n;
285 Done:
286 	if (unlikely(!copied)) {
287 		copied = m->count ? -EFAULT : err;
288 	} else {
289 		iocb->ki_pos += copied;
290 		m->read_pos += copied;
291 	}
292 	mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
293 	return copied;
294 Enomem:
295 	err = -ENOMEM;
296 	goto Done;
297 }
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read_iter);
299 
300 /**
301  *	seq_lseek -	->llseek() method for sequential files.
302  *	@file: the file in question
303  *	@offset: new position
304  *	@whence: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position
305  *
306  *	Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()
307  */
seq_lseek(struct file * file,loff_t offset,int whence)308 loff_t seq_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
309 {
310 	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
311 	loff_t retval = -EINVAL;
312 
313 	mutex_lock(&m->lock);
314 	switch (whence) {
315 	case SEEK_CUR:
316 		offset += file->f_pos;
317 		fallthrough;
318 	case SEEK_SET:
319 		if (offset < 0)
320 			break;
321 		retval = offset;
322 		if (offset != m->read_pos) {
323 			while ((retval = traverse(m, offset)) == -EAGAIN)
324 				;
325 			if (retval) {
326 				/* with extreme prejudice... */
327 				file->f_pos = 0;
328 				m->read_pos = 0;
329 				m->index = 0;
330 				m->count = 0;
331 			} else {
332 				m->read_pos = offset;
333 				retval = file->f_pos = offset;
334 			}
335 		} else {
336 			file->f_pos = offset;
337 		}
338 	}
339 	mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
340 	return retval;
341 }
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek);
343 
344 /**
345  *	seq_release -	free the structures associated with sequential file.
346  *	@file: file in question
347  *	@inode: its inode
348  *
349  *	Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used
350  *	as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.
351  */
seq_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)352 int seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
353 {
354 	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
355 	kvfree(m->buf);
356 	kmem_cache_free(seq_file_cache, m);
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release);
360 
361 /**
362  * seq_escape_mem - print data into buffer, escaping some characters
363  * @m: target buffer
364  * @src: source buffer
365  * @len: size of source buffer
366  * @flags: flags to pass to string_escape_mem()
367  * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
368  *
369  * Puts data into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
370  * given class (defined by @flags and @esc) with printable escaped sequence.
371  *
372  * Use seq_has_overflowed() to check for errors.
373  */
seq_escape_mem(struct seq_file * m,const char * src,size_t len,unsigned int flags,const char * esc)374 void seq_escape_mem(struct seq_file *m, const char *src, size_t len,
375 		    unsigned int flags, const char *esc)
376 {
377 	char *buf;
378 	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
379 	int ret;
380 
381 	ret = string_escape_mem(src, len, buf, size, flags, esc);
382 	seq_commit(m, ret < size ? ret : -1);
383 }
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape_mem);
385 
386 /**
387  *	seq_escape -	print string into buffer, escaping some characters
388  *	@m:	target buffer
389  *	@s:	string
390  *	@esc:	set of characters that need escaping
391  *
392  *	Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
393  *	@esc with usual octal escape.
394  *	Use seq_has_overflowed() to check for errors.
395  */
seq_escape(struct seq_file * m,const char * s,const char * esc)396 void seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc)
397 {
398 	seq_escape_str(m, s, ESCAPE_OCTAL, esc);
399 }
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape);
401 
seq_vprintf(struct seq_file * m,const char * f,va_list args)402 void seq_vprintf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, va_list args)
403 {
404 	int len;
405 
406 	if (m->count < m->size) {
407 		len = vsnprintf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f, args);
408 		if (m->count + len < m->size) {
409 			m->count += len;
410 			return;
411 		}
412 	}
413 	seq_set_overflow(m);
414 }
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_vprintf);
416 
seq_printf(struct seq_file * m,const char * f,...)417 void seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...)
418 {
419 	va_list args;
420 
421 	va_start(args, f);
422 	seq_vprintf(m, f, args);
423 	va_end(args);
424 }
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf);
426 
427 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
seq_bprintf(struct seq_file * m,const char * f,const u32 * binary)428 void seq_bprintf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, const u32 *binary)
429 {
430 	int len;
431 
432 	if (m->count < m->size) {
433 		len = bstr_printf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f,
434 				  binary);
435 		if (m->count + len < m->size) {
436 			m->count += len;
437 			return;
438 		}
439 	}
440 	seq_set_overflow(m);
441 }
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bprintf);
443 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
444 
445 /**
446  *	mangle_path -	mangle and copy path to buffer beginning
447  *	@s: buffer start
448  *	@p: beginning of path in above buffer
449  *	@esc: set of characters that need escaping
450  *
451  *      Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from
452  *      @esc with usual octal escape.
453  *      Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of
454  *      failure.
455  */
mangle_path(char * s,const char * p,const char * esc)456 char *mangle_path(char *s, const char *p, const char *esc)
457 {
458 	while (s <= p) {
459 		char c = *p++;
460 		if (!c) {
461 			return s;
462 		} else if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
463 			*s++ = c;
464 		} else if (s + 4 > p) {
465 			break;
466 		} else {
467 			*s++ = '\\';
468 			*s++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
469 			*s++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
470 			*s++ = '0' + (c & 07);
471 		}
472 	}
473 	return NULL;
474 }
475 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mangle_path);
476 
477 /**
478  * seq_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname
479  * @m: the seq_file handle
480  * @path: the struct path to print
481  * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
482  *
483  * return the absolute path of 'path', as represented by the
484  * dentry / mnt pair in the path parameter.
485  */
seq_path(struct seq_file * m,const struct path * path,const char * esc)486 int seq_path(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path, const char *esc)
487 {
488 	char *buf;
489 	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
490 	int res = -1;
491 
492 	if (size) {
493 		char *p = d_path(path, buf, size);
494 		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
495 			char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
496 			if (end)
497 				res = end - buf;
498 		}
499 	}
500 	seq_commit(m, res);
501 
502 	return res;
503 }
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path);
505 
506 /**
507  * seq_file_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname of a file
508  * @m: the seq_file handle
509  * @file: the struct file to print
510  * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
511  *
512  * return the absolute path to the file.
513  */
seq_file_path(struct seq_file * m,struct file * file,const char * esc)514 int seq_file_path(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file, const char *esc)
515 {
516 	return seq_path(m, &file->f_path, esc);
517 }
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_file_path);
519 
520 /*
521  * Same as seq_path, but relative to supplied root.
522  */
seq_path_root(struct seq_file * m,const struct path * path,const struct path * root,const char * esc)523 int seq_path_root(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path,
524 		  const struct path *root, const char *esc)
525 {
526 	char *buf;
527 	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
528 	int res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
529 
530 	if (size) {
531 		char *p;
532 
533 		p = __d_path(path, root, buf, size);
534 		if (!p)
535 			return SEQ_SKIP;
536 		res = PTR_ERR(p);
537 		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
538 			char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
539 			if (end)
540 				res = end - buf;
541 			else
542 				res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
543 		}
544 	}
545 	seq_commit(m, res);
546 
547 	return res < 0 && res != -ENAMETOOLONG ? res : 0;
548 }
549 
550 /*
551  * returns the path of the 'dentry' from the root of its filesystem.
552  */
seq_dentry(struct seq_file * m,struct dentry * dentry,const char * esc)553 int seq_dentry(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry, const char *esc)
554 {
555 	char *buf;
556 	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
557 	int res = -1;
558 
559 	if (size) {
560 		char *p = dentry_path(dentry, buf, size);
561 		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
562 			char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
563 			if (end)
564 				res = end - buf;
565 		}
566 	}
567 	seq_commit(m, res);
568 
569 	return res;
570 }
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_dentry);
572 
single_start(struct seq_file * p,loff_t * pos)573 static void *single_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos)
574 {
575 	return NULL + (*pos == 0);
576 }
577 
single_next(struct seq_file * p,void * v,loff_t * pos)578 static void *single_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)
579 {
580 	++*pos;
581 	return NULL;
582 }
583 
single_stop(struct seq_file * p,void * v)584 static void single_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
585 {
586 }
587 
single_open(struct file * file,int (* show)(struct seq_file *,void *),void * data)588 int single_open(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
589 		void *data)
590 {
591 	struct seq_operations *op = kmalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
592 	int res = -ENOMEM;
593 
594 	if (op) {
595 		op->start = single_start;
596 		op->next = single_next;
597 		op->stop = single_stop;
598 		op->show = show;
599 		res = seq_open(file, op);
600 		if (!res)
601 			((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = data;
602 		else
603 			kfree(op);
604 	}
605 	return res;
606 }
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open);
608 
single_open_size(struct file * file,int (* show)(struct seq_file *,void *),void * data,size_t size)609 int single_open_size(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
610 		void *data, size_t size)
611 {
612 	char *buf = seq_buf_alloc(size);
613 	int ret;
614 	if (!buf)
615 		return -ENOMEM;
616 	ret = single_open(file, show, data);
617 	if (ret) {
618 		kvfree(buf);
619 		return ret;
620 	}
621 	((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->buf = buf;
622 	((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->size = size;
623 	return 0;
624 }
625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open_size);
626 
single_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)627 int single_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
628 {
629 	const struct seq_operations *op = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->op;
630 	int res = seq_release(inode, file);
631 	kfree(op);
632 	return res;
633 }
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release);
635 
seq_release_private(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)636 int seq_release_private(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
637 {
638 	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
639 
640 	kfree(seq->private);
641 	seq->private = NULL;
642 	return seq_release(inode, file);
643 }
644 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private);
645 
__seq_open_private(struct file * f,const struct seq_operations * ops,int psize)646 void *__seq_open_private(struct file *f, const struct seq_operations *ops,
647 		int psize)
648 {
649 	int rc;
650 	void *private;
651 	struct seq_file *seq;
652 
653 	private = kzalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
654 	if (private == NULL)
655 		goto out;
656 
657 	rc = seq_open(f, ops);
658 	if (rc < 0)
659 		goto out_free;
660 
661 	seq = f->private_data;
662 	seq->private = private;
663 	return private;
664 
665 out_free:
666 	kfree(private);
667 out:
668 	return NULL;
669 }
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private);
671 
seq_open_private(struct file * filp,const struct seq_operations * ops,int psize)672 int seq_open_private(struct file *filp, const struct seq_operations *ops,
673 		int psize)
674 {
675 	return __seq_open_private(filp, ops, psize) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
676 }
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private);
678 
seq_putc(struct seq_file * m,char c)679 void seq_putc(struct seq_file *m, char c)
680 {
681 	if (m->count >= m->size)
682 		return;
683 
684 	m->buf[m->count++] = c;
685 }
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc);
687 
seq_puts(struct seq_file * m,const char * s)688 void seq_puts(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
689 {
690 	int len = strlen(s);
691 
692 	if (m->count + len >= m->size) {
693 		seq_set_overflow(m);
694 		return;
695 	}
696 	memcpy(m->buf + m->count, s, len);
697 	m->count += len;
698 }
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_puts);
700 
701 /**
702  * seq_put_decimal_ull_width - A helper routine for putting decimal numbers
703  * 			       without rich format of printf().
704  * only 'unsigned long long' is supported.
705  * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
706  * @delimiter: a string which is printed before the number
707  * @num: the number
708  * @width: a minimum field width
709  *
710  * This routine will put strlen(delimiter) + number into seq_filed.
711  * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
712  * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
713  */
seq_put_decimal_ull_width(struct seq_file * m,const char * delimiter,unsigned long long num,unsigned int width)714 void seq_put_decimal_ull_width(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,
715 			 unsigned long long num, unsigned int width)
716 {
717 	int len;
718 
719 	if (m->count + 2 >= m->size) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
720 		goto overflow;
721 
722 	if (delimiter && delimiter[0]) {
723 		if (delimiter[1] == 0)
724 			seq_putc(m, delimiter[0]);
725 		else
726 			seq_puts(m, delimiter);
727 	}
728 
729 	if (!width)
730 		width = 1;
731 
732 	if (m->count + width >= m->size)
733 		goto overflow;
734 
735 	len = num_to_str(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, num, width);
736 	if (!len)
737 		goto overflow;
738 
739 	m->count += len;
740 	return;
741 
742 overflow:
743 	seq_set_overflow(m);
744 }
745 
seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file * m,const char * delimiter,unsigned long long num)746 void seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,
747 			 unsigned long long num)
748 {
749 	return seq_put_decimal_ull_width(m, delimiter, num, 0);
750 }
751 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ull);
752 
753 /**
754  * seq_put_hex_ll - put a number in hexadecimal notation
755  * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
756  * @delimiter: a string which is printed before the number
757  * @v: the number
758  * @width: a minimum field width
759  *
760  * seq_put_hex_ll(m, "", v, 8) is equal to seq_printf(m, "%08llx", v)
761  *
762  * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
763  * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
764  */
seq_put_hex_ll(struct seq_file * m,const char * delimiter,unsigned long long v,unsigned int width)765 void seq_put_hex_ll(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,
766 				unsigned long long v, unsigned int width)
767 {
768 	unsigned int len;
769 	int i;
770 
771 	if (delimiter && delimiter[0]) {
772 		if (delimiter[1] == 0)
773 			seq_putc(m, delimiter[0]);
774 		else
775 			seq_puts(m, delimiter);
776 	}
777 
778 	/* If x is 0, the result of __builtin_clzll is undefined */
779 	if (v == 0)
780 		len = 1;
781 	else
782 		len = (sizeof(v) * 8 - __builtin_clzll(v) + 3) / 4;
783 
784 	if (len < width)
785 		len = width;
786 
787 	if (m->count + len > m->size) {
788 		seq_set_overflow(m);
789 		return;
790 	}
791 
792 	for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
793 		m->buf[m->count + i] = hex_asc[0xf & v];
794 		v = v >> 4;
795 	}
796 	m->count += len;
797 }
798 
seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file * m,const char * delimiter,long long num)799 void seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter, long long num)
800 {
801 	int len;
802 
803 	if (m->count + 3 >= m->size) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
804 		goto overflow;
805 
806 	if (delimiter && delimiter[0]) {
807 		if (delimiter[1] == 0)
808 			seq_putc(m, delimiter[0]);
809 		else
810 			seq_puts(m, delimiter);
811 	}
812 
813 	if (m->count + 2 >= m->size)
814 		goto overflow;
815 
816 	if (num < 0) {
817 		m->buf[m->count++] = '-';
818 		num = -num;
819 	}
820 
821 	if (num < 10) {
822 		m->buf[m->count++] = num + '0';
823 		return;
824 	}
825 
826 	len = num_to_str(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, num, 0);
827 	if (!len)
828 		goto overflow;
829 
830 	m->count += len;
831 	return;
832 
833 overflow:
834 	seq_set_overflow(m);
835 }
836 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ll);
837 
838 /**
839  * seq_write - write arbitrary data to buffer
840  * @seq: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
841  * @data: data address
842  * @len: number of bytes
843  *
844  * Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
845  */
seq_write(struct seq_file * seq,const void * data,size_t len)846 int seq_write(struct seq_file *seq, const void *data, size_t len)
847 {
848 	if (seq->count + len < seq->size) {
849 		memcpy(seq->buf + seq->count, data, len);
850 		seq->count += len;
851 		return 0;
852 	}
853 	seq_set_overflow(seq);
854 	return -1;
855 }
856 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_write);
857 
858 /**
859  * seq_pad - write padding spaces to buffer
860  * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
861  * @c: the byte to append after padding if non-zero
862  */
seq_pad(struct seq_file * m,char c)863 void seq_pad(struct seq_file *m, char c)
864 {
865 	int size = m->pad_until - m->count;
866 	if (size > 0) {
867 		if (size + m->count > m->size) {
868 			seq_set_overflow(m);
869 			return;
870 		}
871 		memset(m->buf + m->count, ' ', size);
872 		m->count += size;
873 	}
874 	if (c)
875 		seq_putc(m, c);
876 }
877 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_pad);
878 
879 /* A complete analogue of print_hex_dump() */
seq_hex_dump(struct seq_file * m,const char * prefix_str,int prefix_type,int rowsize,int groupsize,const void * buf,size_t len,bool ascii)880 void seq_hex_dump(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
881 		  int rowsize, int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len,
882 		  bool ascii)
883 {
884 	const u8 *ptr = buf;
885 	int i, linelen, remaining = len;
886 	char *buffer;
887 	size_t size;
888 	int ret;
889 
890 	if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32)
891 		rowsize = 16;
892 
893 	for (i = 0; i < len && !seq_has_overflowed(m); i += rowsize) {
894 		linelen = min(remaining, rowsize);
895 		remaining -= rowsize;
896 
897 		switch (prefix_type) {
898 		case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS:
899 			seq_printf(m, "%s%p: ", prefix_str, ptr + i);
900 			break;
901 		case DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET:
902 			seq_printf(m, "%s%.8x: ", prefix_str, i);
903 			break;
904 		default:
905 			seq_printf(m, "%s", prefix_str);
906 			break;
907 		}
908 
909 		size = seq_get_buf(m, &buffer);
910 		ret = hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize,
911 					 buffer, size, ascii);
912 		seq_commit(m, ret < size ? ret : -1);
913 
914 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
915 	}
916 }
917 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hex_dump);
918 
seq_list_start(struct list_head * head,loff_t pos)919 struct list_head *seq_list_start(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
920 {
921 	struct list_head *lh;
922 
923 	list_for_each(lh, head)
924 		if (pos-- == 0)
925 			return lh;
926 
927 	return NULL;
928 }
929 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start);
930 
seq_list_start_head(struct list_head * head,loff_t pos)931 struct list_head *seq_list_start_head(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
932 {
933 	if (!pos)
934 		return head;
935 
936 	return seq_list_start(head, pos - 1);
937 }
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head);
939 
seq_list_next(void * v,struct list_head * head,loff_t * ppos)940 struct list_head *seq_list_next(void *v, struct list_head *head, loff_t *ppos)
941 {
942 	struct list_head *lh;
943 
944 	lh = ((struct list_head *)v)->next;
945 	++*ppos;
946 	return lh == head ? NULL : lh;
947 }
948 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next);
949 
seq_list_start_rcu(struct list_head * head,loff_t pos)950 struct list_head *seq_list_start_rcu(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
951 {
952 	struct list_head *lh;
953 
954 	list_for_each_rcu(lh, head)
955 		if (pos-- == 0)
956 			return lh;
957 
958 	return NULL;
959 }
960 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_rcu);
961 
seq_list_start_head_rcu(struct list_head * head,loff_t pos)962 struct list_head *seq_list_start_head_rcu(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
963 {
964 	if (!pos)
965 		return head;
966 
967 	return seq_list_start_rcu(head, pos - 1);
968 }
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head_rcu);
970 
seq_list_next_rcu(void * v,struct list_head * head,loff_t * ppos)971 struct list_head *seq_list_next_rcu(void *v, struct list_head *head,
972 				    loff_t *ppos)
973 {
974 	struct list_head *lh;
975 
976 	lh = list_next_rcu((struct list_head *)v);
977 	++*ppos;
978 	return lh == head ? NULL : lh;
979 }
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next_rcu);
981 
982 /**
983  * seq_hlist_start - start an iteration of a hlist
984  * @head: the head of the hlist
985  * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
986  *
987  * Called at seq_file->op->start().
988  */
seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head * head,loff_t pos)989 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
990 {
991 	struct hlist_node *node;
992 
993 	hlist_for_each(node, head)
994 		if (pos-- == 0)
995 			return node;
996 	return NULL;
997 }
998 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start);
999 
1000 /**
1001  * seq_hlist_start_head - start an iteration of a hlist
1002  * @head: the head of the hlist
1003  * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
1004  *
1005  * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
1006  * print a header at the top of the output.
1007  */
seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head * head,loff_t pos)1008 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
1009 {
1010 	if (!pos)
1011 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1012 
1013 	return seq_hlist_start(head, pos - 1);
1014 }
1015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head);
1016 
1017 /**
1018  * seq_hlist_next - move to the next position of the hlist
1019  * @v:    the current iterator
1020  * @head: the head of the hlist
1021  * @ppos: the current position
1022  *
1023  * Called at seq_file->op->next().
1024  */
seq_hlist_next(void * v,struct hlist_head * head,loff_t * ppos)1025 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next(void *v, struct hlist_head *head,
1026 				  loff_t *ppos)
1027 {
1028 	struct hlist_node *node = v;
1029 
1030 	++*ppos;
1031 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1032 		return head->first;
1033 	else
1034 		return node->next;
1035 }
1036 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next);
1037 
1038 /**
1039  * seq_hlist_start_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
1040  * @head: the head of the hlist
1041  * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
1042  *
1043  * Called at seq_file->op->start().
1044  *
1045  * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
1046  * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
1047  * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
1048  */
seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head * head,loff_t pos)1049 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
1050 				       loff_t pos)
1051 {
1052 	struct hlist_node *node;
1053 
1054 	__hlist_for_each_rcu(node, head)
1055 		if (pos-- == 0)
1056 			return node;
1057 	return NULL;
1058 }
1059 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_rcu);
1060 
1061 /**
1062  * seq_hlist_start_head_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
1063  * @head: the head of the hlist
1064  * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
1065  *
1066  * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
1067  * print a header at the top of the output.
1068  *
1069  * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
1070  * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
1071  * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
1072  */
seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head * head,loff_t pos)1073 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
1074 					    loff_t pos)
1075 {
1076 	if (!pos)
1077 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1078 
1079 	return seq_hlist_start_rcu(head, pos - 1);
1080 }
1081 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head_rcu);
1082 
1083 /**
1084  * seq_hlist_next_rcu - move to the next position of the hlist protected by RCU
1085  * @v:    the current iterator
1086  * @head: the head of the hlist
1087  * @ppos: the current position
1088  *
1089  * Called at seq_file->op->next().
1090  *
1091  * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
1092  * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
1093  * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
1094  */
seq_hlist_next_rcu(void * v,struct hlist_head * head,loff_t * ppos)1095 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next_rcu(void *v,
1096 				      struct hlist_head *head,
1097 				      loff_t *ppos)
1098 {
1099 	struct hlist_node *node = v;
1100 
1101 	++*ppos;
1102 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1103 		return rcu_dereference(head->first);
1104 	else
1105 		return rcu_dereference(node->next);
1106 }
1107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_rcu);
1108 
1109 /**
1110  * seq_hlist_start_percpu - start an iteration of a percpu hlist array
1111  * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
1112  * @cpu:  pointer to cpu "cursor"
1113  * @pos:  start position of sequence
1114  *
1115  * Called at seq_file->op->start().
1116  */
1117 struct hlist_node *
seq_hlist_start_percpu(struct hlist_head __percpu * head,int * cpu,loff_t pos)1118 seq_hlist_start_percpu(struct hlist_head __percpu *head, int *cpu, loff_t pos)
1119 {
1120 	struct hlist_node *node;
1121 
1122 	for_each_possible_cpu(*cpu) {
1123 		hlist_for_each(node, per_cpu_ptr(head, *cpu)) {
1124 			if (pos-- == 0)
1125 				return node;
1126 		}
1127 	}
1128 	return NULL;
1129 }
1130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_percpu);
1131 
1132 /**
1133  * seq_hlist_next_percpu - move to the next position of the percpu hlist array
1134  * @v:    pointer to current hlist_node
1135  * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
1136  * @cpu:  pointer to cpu "cursor"
1137  * @pos:  start position of sequence
1138  *
1139  * Called at seq_file->op->next().
1140  */
1141 struct hlist_node *
seq_hlist_next_percpu(void * v,struct hlist_head __percpu * head,int * cpu,loff_t * pos)1142 seq_hlist_next_percpu(void *v, struct hlist_head __percpu *head,
1143 			int *cpu, loff_t *pos)
1144 {
1145 	struct hlist_node *node = v;
1146 
1147 	++*pos;
1148 
1149 	if (node->next)
1150 		return node->next;
1151 
1152 	for (*cpu = cpumask_next(*cpu, cpu_possible_mask); *cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
1153 	     *cpu = cpumask_next(*cpu, cpu_possible_mask)) {
1154 		struct hlist_head *bucket = per_cpu_ptr(head, *cpu);
1155 
1156 		if (!hlist_empty(bucket))
1157 			return bucket->first;
1158 	}
1159 	return NULL;
1160 }
1161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_percpu);
1162 
seq_file_init(void)1163 void __init seq_file_init(void)
1164 {
1165 	seq_file_cache = KMEM_CACHE(seq_file, SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC);
1166 }
1167