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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 Open Grid Computing, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
8  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
9  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
10  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the BSD-type
11  * license below:
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  *
17  *      Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  *
20  *      Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
21  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
22  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
23  *      with the distribution.
24  *
25  *      Neither the name of the Network Appliance, Inc. nor the names of
26  *      its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
27  *      derived from this software without specific prior written
28  *      permission.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
31  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
32  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
33  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
34  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
35  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
36  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
37  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
38  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
39  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
40  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
41  *
42  * Author: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
43  */
44 
45 /* Operation
46  *
47  * The main entry point is svc_rdma_recvfrom. This is called from
48  * svc_recv when the transport indicates there is incoming data to
49  * be read. "Data Ready" is signaled when an RDMA Receive completes,
50  * or when a set of RDMA Reads complete.
51  *
52  * An svc_rqst is passed in. This structure contains an array of
53  * free pages (rq_pages) that will contain the incoming RPC message.
54  *
55  * Short messages are moved directly into svc_rqst::rq_arg, and
56  * the RPC Call is ready to be processed by the Upper Layer.
57  * svc_rdma_recvfrom returns the length of the RPC Call message,
58  * completing the reception of the RPC Call.
59  *
60  * However, when an incoming message has Read chunks,
61  * svc_rdma_recvfrom must post RDMA Reads to pull the RPC Call's
62  * data payload from the client. svc_rdma_recvfrom sets up the
63  * RDMA Reads using pages in svc_rqst::rq_pages, which are
64  * transferred to an svc_rdma_recv_ctxt for the duration of the
65  * I/O. svc_rdma_recvfrom then returns zero, since the RPC message
66  * is still not yet ready.
67  *
68  * When the Read chunk payloads have become available on the
69  * server, "Data Ready" is raised again, and svc_recv calls
70  * svc_rdma_recvfrom again. This second call may use a different
71  * svc_rqst than the first one, thus any information that needs
72  * to be preserved across these two calls is kept in an
73  * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt.
74  *
75  * The second call to svc_rdma_recvfrom performs final assembly
76  * of the RPC Call message, using the RDMA Read sink pages kept in
77  * the svc_rdma_recv_ctxt. The xdr_buf is copied from the
78  * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt to the second svc_rqst. The second call returns
79  * the length of the completed RPC Call message.
80  *
81  * Page Management
82  *
83  * Pages under I/O must be transferred from the first svc_rqst to an
84  * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt before the first svc_rdma_recvfrom call returns.
85  *
86  * The first svc_rqst supplies pages for RDMA Reads. These are moved
87  * from rqstp::rq_pages into ctxt::pages. The consumed elements of
88  * the rq_pages array are set to NULL and refilled with the first
89  * svc_rdma_recvfrom call returns.
90  *
91  * During the second svc_rdma_recvfrom call, RDMA Read sink pages
92  * are transferred from the svc_rdma_recv_ctxt to the second svc_rqst.
93  */
94 
95 #include <linux/slab.h>
96 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
97 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
98 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
99 #include <rdma/rdma_cm.h>
100 
101 #include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
102 #include <linux/sunrpc/debug.h>
103 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_rdma.h>
104 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_rdma.h>
105 
106 #include "xprt_rdma.h"
107 #include <trace/events/rpcrdma.h>
108 
109 static void svc_rdma_wc_receive(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc);
110 
111 static inline struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *
svc_rdma_next_recv_ctxt(struct list_head * list)112 svc_rdma_next_recv_ctxt(struct list_head *list)
113 {
114 	return list_first_entry_or_null(list, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt,
115 					rc_list);
116 }
117 
svc_rdma_recv_cid_init(struct svcxprt_rdma * rdma,struct rpc_rdma_cid * cid)118 static void svc_rdma_recv_cid_init(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
119 				   struct rpc_rdma_cid *cid)
120 {
121 	cid->ci_queue_id = rdma->sc_rq_cq->res.id;
122 	cid->ci_completion_id = atomic_inc_return(&rdma->sc_completion_ids);
123 }
124 
125 static struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *
svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_alloc(struct svcxprt_rdma * rdma)126 svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_alloc(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
127 {
128 	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
129 	dma_addr_t addr;
130 	void *buffer;
131 
132 	ctxt = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctxt), GFP_KERNEL);
133 	if (!ctxt)
134 		goto fail0;
135 	buffer = kmalloc(rdma->sc_max_req_size, GFP_KERNEL);
136 	if (!buffer)
137 		goto fail1;
138 	addr = ib_dma_map_single(rdma->sc_pd->device, buffer,
139 				 rdma->sc_max_req_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
140 	if (ib_dma_mapping_error(rdma->sc_pd->device, addr))
141 		goto fail2;
142 
143 	svc_rdma_recv_cid_init(rdma, &ctxt->rc_cid);
144 	pcl_init(&ctxt->rc_call_pcl);
145 	pcl_init(&ctxt->rc_read_pcl);
146 	pcl_init(&ctxt->rc_write_pcl);
147 	pcl_init(&ctxt->rc_reply_pcl);
148 
149 	ctxt->rc_recv_wr.next = NULL;
150 	ctxt->rc_recv_wr.wr_cqe = &ctxt->rc_cqe;
151 	ctxt->rc_recv_wr.sg_list = &ctxt->rc_recv_sge;
152 	ctxt->rc_recv_wr.num_sge = 1;
153 	ctxt->rc_cqe.done = svc_rdma_wc_receive;
154 	ctxt->rc_recv_sge.addr = addr;
155 	ctxt->rc_recv_sge.length = rdma->sc_max_req_size;
156 	ctxt->rc_recv_sge.lkey = rdma->sc_pd->local_dma_lkey;
157 	ctxt->rc_recv_buf = buffer;
158 	ctxt->rc_temp = false;
159 	return ctxt;
160 
161 fail2:
162 	kfree(buffer);
163 fail1:
164 	kfree(ctxt);
165 fail0:
166 	return NULL;
167 }
168 
svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_destroy(struct svcxprt_rdma * rdma,struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt * ctxt)169 static void svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_destroy(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
170 				       struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
171 {
172 	ib_dma_unmap_single(rdma->sc_pd->device, ctxt->rc_recv_sge.addr,
173 			    ctxt->rc_recv_sge.length, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
174 	kfree(ctxt->rc_recv_buf);
175 	kfree(ctxt);
176 }
177 
178 /**
179  * svc_rdma_recv_ctxts_destroy - Release all recv_ctxt's for an xprt
180  * @rdma: svcxprt_rdma being torn down
181  *
182  */
svc_rdma_recv_ctxts_destroy(struct svcxprt_rdma * rdma)183 void svc_rdma_recv_ctxts_destroy(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
184 {
185 	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
186 	struct llist_node *node;
187 
188 	while ((node = llist_del_first(&rdma->sc_recv_ctxts))) {
189 		ctxt = llist_entry(node, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt, rc_node);
190 		svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_destroy(rdma, ctxt);
191 	}
192 }
193 
194 /**
195  * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_get - Allocate a recv_ctxt
196  * @rdma: controlling svcxprt_rdma
197  *
198  * Returns a recv_ctxt or (rarely) NULL if none are available.
199  */
svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_get(struct svcxprt_rdma * rdma)200 struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_get(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
201 {
202 	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
203 	struct llist_node *node;
204 
205 	node = llist_del_first(&rdma->sc_recv_ctxts);
206 	if (!node)
207 		goto out_empty;
208 	ctxt = llist_entry(node, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt, rc_node);
209 
210 out:
211 	ctxt->rc_page_count = 0;
212 	return ctxt;
213 
214 out_empty:
215 	ctxt = svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_alloc(rdma);
216 	if (!ctxt)
217 		return NULL;
218 	goto out;
219 }
220 
221 /**
222  * svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put - Return recv_ctxt to free list
223  * @rdma: controlling svcxprt_rdma
224  * @ctxt: object to return to the free list
225  *
226  */
svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(struct svcxprt_rdma * rdma,struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt * ctxt)227 void svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
228 			    struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
229 {
230 	pcl_free(&ctxt->rc_call_pcl);
231 	pcl_free(&ctxt->rc_read_pcl);
232 	pcl_free(&ctxt->rc_write_pcl);
233 	pcl_free(&ctxt->rc_reply_pcl);
234 
235 	if (!ctxt->rc_temp)
236 		llist_add(&ctxt->rc_node, &rdma->sc_recv_ctxts);
237 	else
238 		svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_destroy(rdma, ctxt);
239 }
240 
241 /**
242  * svc_rdma_release_ctxt - Release transport-specific per-rqst resources
243  * @xprt: the transport which owned the context
244  * @vctxt: the context from rqstp->rq_xprt_ctxt or dr->xprt_ctxt
245  *
246  * Ensure that the recv_ctxt is released whether or not a Reply
247  * was sent. For example, the client could close the connection,
248  * or svc_process could drop an RPC, before the Reply is sent.
249  */
svc_rdma_release_ctxt(struct svc_xprt * xprt,void * vctxt)250 void svc_rdma_release_ctxt(struct svc_xprt *xprt, void *vctxt)
251 {
252 	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt = vctxt;
253 	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma =
254 		container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
255 
256 	if (ctxt)
257 		svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma, ctxt);
258 }
259 
svc_rdma_refresh_recvs(struct svcxprt_rdma * rdma,unsigned int wanted,bool temp)260 static bool svc_rdma_refresh_recvs(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
261 				   unsigned int wanted, bool temp)
262 {
263 	const struct ib_recv_wr *bad_wr = NULL;
264 	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
265 	struct ib_recv_wr *recv_chain;
266 	int ret;
267 
268 	if (test_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &rdma->sc_xprt.xpt_flags))
269 		return false;
270 
271 	recv_chain = NULL;
272 	while (wanted--) {
273 		ctxt = svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_get(rdma);
274 		if (!ctxt)
275 			break;
276 
277 		trace_svcrdma_post_recv(ctxt);
278 		ctxt->rc_temp = temp;
279 		ctxt->rc_recv_wr.next = recv_chain;
280 		recv_chain = &ctxt->rc_recv_wr;
281 		rdma->sc_pending_recvs++;
282 	}
283 	if (!recv_chain)
284 		return false;
285 
286 	ret = ib_post_recv(rdma->sc_qp, recv_chain, &bad_wr);
287 	if (ret)
288 		goto err_free;
289 	return true;
290 
291 err_free:
292 	trace_svcrdma_rq_post_err(rdma, ret);
293 	while (bad_wr) {
294 		ctxt = container_of(bad_wr, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt,
295 				    rc_recv_wr);
296 		bad_wr = bad_wr->next;
297 		svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma, ctxt);
298 	}
299 	/* Since we're destroying the xprt, no need to reset
300 	 * sc_pending_recvs. */
301 	return false;
302 }
303 
304 /**
305  * svc_rdma_post_recvs - Post initial set of Recv WRs
306  * @rdma: fresh svcxprt_rdma
307  *
308  * Returns true if successful, otherwise false.
309  */
svc_rdma_post_recvs(struct svcxprt_rdma * rdma)310 bool svc_rdma_post_recvs(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
311 {
312 	return svc_rdma_refresh_recvs(rdma, rdma->sc_max_requests, true);
313 }
314 
315 /**
316  * svc_rdma_wc_receive - Invoked by RDMA provider for each polled Receive WC
317  * @cq: Completion Queue context
318  * @wc: Work Completion object
319  *
320  */
svc_rdma_wc_receive(struct ib_cq * cq,struct ib_wc * wc)321 static void svc_rdma_wc_receive(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
322 {
323 	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma = cq->cq_context;
324 	struct ib_cqe *cqe = wc->wr_cqe;
325 	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
326 
327 	rdma->sc_pending_recvs--;
328 
329 	/* WARNING: Only wc->wr_cqe and wc->status are reliable */
330 	ctxt = container_of(cqe, struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt, rc_cqe);
331 
332 	trace_svcrdma_wc_receive(wc, &ctxt->rc_cid);
333 	if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)
334 		goto flushed;
335 
336 	/* If receive posting fails, the connection is about to be
337 	 * lost anyway. The server will not be able to send a reply
338 	 * for this RPC, and the client will retransmit this RPC
339 	 * anyway when it reconnects.
340 	 *
341 	 * Therefore we drop the Receive, even if status was SUCCESS
342 	 * to reduce the likelihood of replayed requests once the
343 	 * client reconnects.
344 	 */
345 	if (rdma->sc_pending_recvs < rdma->sc_max_requests)
346 		if (!svc_rdma_refresh_recvs(rdma, rdma->sc_recv_batch, false))
347 			goto flushed;
348 
349 	/* All wc fields are now known to be valid */
350 	ctxt->rc_byte_len = wc->byte_len;
351 
352 	spin_lock(&rdma->sc_rq_dto_lock);
353 	list_add_tail(&ctxt->rc_list, &rdma->sc_rq_dto_q);
354 	/* Note the unlock pairs with the smp_rmb in svc_xprt_ready: */
355 	set_bit(XPT_DATA, &rdma->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
356 	spin_unlock(&rdma->sc_rq_dto_lock);
357 	if (!test_bit(RDMAXPRT_CONN_PENDING, &rdma->sc_flags))
358 		svc_xprt_enqueue(&rdma->sc_xprt);
359 	return;
360 
361 flushed:
362 	svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma, ctxt);
363 	svc_xprt_deferred_close(&rdma->sc_xprt);
364 }
365 
366 /**
367  * svc_rdma_flush_recv_queues - Drain pending Receive work
368  * @rdma: svcxprt_rdma being shut down
369  *
370  */
svc_rdma_flush_recv_queues(struct svcxprt_rdma * rdma)371 void svc_rdma_flush_recv_queues(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
372 {
373 	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
374 
375 	while ((ctxt = svc_rdma_next_recv_ctxt(&rdma->sc_rq_dto_q))) {
376 		list_del(&ctxt->rc_list);
377 		svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma, ctxt);
378 	}
379 }
380 
svc_rdma_build_arg_xdr(struct svc_rqst * rqstp,struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt * ctxt)381 static void svc_rdma_build_arg_xdr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
382 				   struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
383 {
384 	struct xdr_buf *arg = &rqstp->rq_arg;
385 
386 	arg->head[0].iov_base = ctxt->rc_recv_buf;
387 	arg->head[0].iov_len = ctxt->rc_byte_len;
388 	arg->tail[0].iov_base = NULL;
389 	arg->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
390 	arg->page_len = 0;
391 	arg->page_base = 0;
392 	arg->buflen = ctxt->rc_byte_len;
393 	arg->len = ctxt->rc_byte_len;
394 }
395 
396 /**
397  * xdr_count_read_segments - Count number of Read segments in Read list
398  * @rctxt: Ingress receive context
399  * @p: Start of an un-decoded Read list
400  *
401  * Before allocating anything, ensure the ingress Read list is safe
402  * to use.
403  *
404  * The segment count is limited to how many segments can fit in the
405  * transport header without overflowing the buffer. That's about 40
406  * Read segments for a 1KB inline threshold.
407  *
408  * Return values:
409  *   %true: Read list is valid. @rctxt's xdr_stream is updated to point
410  *	    to the first byte past the Read list. rc_read_pcl and
411  *	    rc_call_pcl cl_count fields are set to the number of
412  *	    Read segments in the list.
413  *  %false: Read list is corrupt. @rctxt's xdr_stream is left in an
414  *	    unknown state.
415  */
xdr_count_read_segments(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt * rctxt,__be32 * p)416 static bool xdr_count_read_segments(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt, __be32 *p)
417 {
418 	rctxt->rc_call_pcl.cl_count = 0;
419 	rctxt->rc_read_pcl.cl_count = 0;
420 	while (xdr_item_is_present(p)) {
421 		u32 position, handle, length;
422 		u64 offset;
423 
424 		p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream,
425 				      rpcrdma_readseg_maxsz * sizeof(*p));
426 		if (!p)
427 			return false;
428 
429 		xdr_decode_read_segment(p, &position, &handle,
430 					    &length, &offset);
431 		if (position) {
432 			if (position & 3)
433 				return false;
434 			++rctxt->rc_read_pcl.cl_count;
435 		} else {
436 			++rctxt->rc_call_pcl.cl_count;
437 		}
438 
439 		p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream, sizeof(*p));
440 		if (!p)
441 			return false;
442 	}
443 	return true;
444 }
445 
446 /* Sanity check the Read list.
447  *
448  * Sanity checks:
449  * - Read list does not overflow Receive buffer.
450  * - Chunk size limited by largest NFS data payload.
451  *
452  * Return values:
453  *   %true: Read list is valid. @rctxt's xdr_stream is updated
454  *	    to point to the first byte past the Read list.
455  *  %false: Read list is corrupt. @rctxt's xdr_stream is left
456  *	    in an unknown state.
457  */
xdr_check_read_list(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt * rctxt)458 static bool xdr_check_read_list(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt)
459 {
460 	__be32 *p;
461 
462 	p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream, sizeof(*p));
463 	if (!p)
464 		return false;
465 	if (!xdr_count_read_segments(rctxt, p))
466 		return false;
467 	if (!pcl_alloc_call(rctxt, p))
468 		return false;
469 	return pcl_alloc_read(rctxt, p);
470 }
471 
xdr_check_write_chunk(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt * rctxt)472 static bool xdr_check_write_chunk(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt)
473 {
474 	u32 segcount;
475 	__be32 *p;
476 
477 	if (xdr_stream_decode_u32(&rctxt->rc_stream, &segcount))
478 		return false;
479 
480 	/* A bogus segcount causes this buffer overflow check to fail. */
481 	p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream,
482 			      segcount * rpcrdma_segment_maxsz * sizeof(*p));
483 	return p != NULL;
484 }
485 
486 /**
487  * xdr_count_write_chunks - Count number of Write chunks in Write list
488  * @rctxt: Received header and decoding state
489  * @p: start of an un-decoded Write list
490  *
491  * Before allocating anything, ensure the ingress Write list is
492  * safe to use.
493  *
494  * Return values:
495  *       %true: Write list is valid. @rctxt's xdr_stream is updated
496  *		to point to the first byte past the Write list, and
497  *		the number of Write chunks is in rc_write_pcl.cl_count.
498  *      %false: Write list is corrupt. @rctxt's xdr_stream is left
499  *		in an indeterminate state.
500  */
xdr_count_write_chunks(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt * rctxt,__be32 * p)501 static bool xdr_count_write_chunks(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt, __be32 *p)
502 {
503 	rctxt->rc_write_pcl.cl_count = 0;
504 	while (xdr_item_is_present(p)) {
505 		if (!xdr_check_write_chunk(rctxt))
506 			return false;
507 		++rctxt->rc_write_pcl.cl_count;
508 		p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream, sizeof(*p));
509 		if (!p)
510 			return false;
511 	}
512 	return true;
513 }
514 
515 /* Sanity check the Write list.
516  *
517  * Implementation limits:
518  * - This implementation currently supports only one Write chunk.
519  *
520  * Sanity checks:
521  * - Write list does not overflow Receive buffer.
522  * - Chunk size limited by largest NFS data payload.
523  *
524  * Return values:
525  *       %true: Write list is valid. @rctxt's xdr_stream is updated
526  *		to point to the first byte past the Write list.
527  *      %false: Write list is corrupt. @rctxt's xdr_stream is left
528  *		in an unknown state.
529  */
xdr_check_write_list(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt * rctxt)530 static bool xdr_check_write_list(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt)
531 {
532 	__be32 *p;
533 
534 	p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream, sizeof(*p));
535 	if (!p)
536 		return false;
537 	if (!xdr_count_write_chunks(rctxt, p))
538 		return false;
539 	if (!pcl_alloc_write(rctxt, &rctxt->rc_write_pcl, p))
540 		return false;
541 
542 	rctxt->rc_cur_result_payload = pcl_first_chunk(&rctxt->rc_write_pcl);
543 	return true;
544 }
545 
546 /* Sanity check the Reply chunk.
547  *
548  * Sanity checks:
549  * - Reply chunk does not overflow Receive buffer.
550  * - Chunk size limited by largest NFS data payload.
551  *
552  * Return values:
553  *       %true: Reply chunk is valid. @rctxt's xdr_stream is updated
554  *		to point to the first byte past the Reply chunk.
555  *      %false: Reply chunk is corrupt. @rctxt's xdr_stream is left
556  *		in an unknown state.
557  */
xdr_check_reply_chunk(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt * rctxt)558 static bool xdr_check_reply_chunk(struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt)
559 {
560 	__be32 *p;
561 
562 	p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream, sizeof(*p));
563 	if (!p)
564 		return false;
565 
566 	if (!xdr_item_is_present(p))
567 		return true;
568 	if (!xdr_check_write_chunk(rctxt))
569 		return false;
570 
571 	rctxt->rc_reply_pcl.cl_count = 1;
572 	return pcl_alloc_write(rctxt, &rctxt->rc_reply_pcl, p);
573 }
574 
575 /* RPC-over-RDMA Version One private extension: Remote Invalidation.
576  * Responder's choice: requester signals it can handle Send With
577  * Invalidate, and responder chooses one R_key to invalidate.
578  *
579  * If there is exactly one distinct R_key in the received transport
580  * header, set rc_inv_rkey to that R_key. Otherwise, set it to zero.
581  */
svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey(struct svcxprt_rdma * rdma,struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt * ctxt)582 static void svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
583 				  struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt)
584 {
585 	struct svc_rdma_segment *segment;
586 	struct svc_rdma_chunk *chunk;
587 	u32 inv_rkey;
588 
589 	ctxt->rc_inv_rkey = 0;
590 
591 	if (!rdma->sc_snd_w_inv)
592 		return;
593 
594 	inv_rkey = 0;
595 	pcl_for_each_chunk(chunk, &ctxt->rc_call_pcl) {
596 		pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk) {
597 			if (inv_rkey == 0)
598 				inv_rkey = segment->rs_handle;
599 			else if (inv_rkey != segment->rs_handle)
600 				return;
601 		}
602 	}
603 	pcl_for_each_chunk(chunk, &ctxt->rc_read_pcl) {
604 		pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk) {
605 			if (inv_rkey == 0)
606 				inv_rkey = segment->rs_handle;
607 			else if (inv_rkey != segment->rs_handle)
608 				return;
609 		}
610 	}
611 	pcl_for_each_chunk(chunk, &ctxt->rc_write_pcl) {
612 		pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk) {
613 			if (inv_rkey == 0)
614 				inv_rkey = segment->rs_handle;
615 			else if (inv_rkey != segment->rs_handle)
616 				return;
617 		}
618 	}
619 	pcl_for_each_chunk(chunk, &ctxt->rc_reply_pcl) {
620 		pcl_for_each_segment(segment, chunk) {
621 			if (inv_rkey == 0)
622 				inv_rkey = segment->rs_handle;
623 			else if (inv_rkey != segment->rs_handle)
624 				return;
625 		}
626 	}
627 	ctxt->rc_inv_rkey = inv_rkey;
628 }
629 
630 /**
631  * svc_rdma_xdr_decode_req - Decode the transport header
632  * @rq_arg: xdr_buf containing ingress RPC/RDMA message
633  * @rctxt: state of decoding
634  *
635  * On entry, xdr->head[0].iov_base points to first byte of the
636  * RPC-over-RDMA transport header.
637  *
638  * On successful exit, head[0] points to first byte past the
639  * RPC-over-RDMA header. For RDMA_MSG, this is the RPC message.
640  *
641  * The length of the RPC-over-RDMA header is returned.
642  *
643  * Assumptions:
644  * - The transport header is entirely contained in the head iovec.
645  */
svc_rdma_xdr_decode_req(struct xdr_buf * rq_arg,struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt * rctxt)646 static int svc_rdma_xdr_decode_req(struct xdr_buf *rq_arg,
647 				   struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt)
648 {
649 	__be32 *p, *rdma_argp;
650 	unsigned int hdr_len;
651 
652 	rdma_argp = rq_arg->head[0].iov_base;
653 	xdr_init_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream, rq_arg, rdma_argp, NULL);
654 
655 	p = xdr_inline_decode(&rctxt->rc_stream,
656 			      rpcrdma_fixed_maxsz * sizeof(*p));
657 	if (unlikely(!p))
658 		goto out_short;
659 	p++;
660 	if (*p != rpcrdma_version)
661 		goto out_version;
662 	p += 2;
663 	rctxt->rc_msgtype = *p;
664 	switch (rctxt->rc_msgtype) {
665 	case rdma_msg:
666 		break;
667 	case rdma_nomsg:
668 		break;
669 	case rdma_done:
670 		goto out_drop;
671 	case rdma_error:
672 		goto out_drop;
673 	default:
674 		goto out_proc;
675 	}
676 
677 	if (!xdr_check_read_list(rctxt))
678 		goto out_inval;
679 	if (!xdr_check_write_list(rctxt))
680 		goto out_inval;
681 	if (!xdr_check_reply_chunk(rctxt))
682 		goto out_inval;
683 
684 	rq_arg->head[0].iov_base = rctxt->rc_stream.p;
685 	hdr_len = xdr_stream_pos(&rctxt->rc_stream);
686 	rq_arg->head[0].iov_len -= hdr_len;
687 	rq_arg->len -= hdr_len;
688 	trace_svcrdma_decode_rqst(rctxt, rdma_argp, hdr_len);
689 	return hdr_len;
690 
691 out_short:
692 	trace_svcrdma_decode_short_err(rctxt, rq_arg->len);
693 	return -EINVAL;
694 
695 out_version:
696 	trace_svcrdma_decode_badvers_err(rctxt, rdma_argp);
697 	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
698 
699 out_drop:
700 	trace_svcrdma_decode_drop_err(rctxt, rdma_argp);
701 	return 0;
702 
703 out_proc:
704 	trace_svcrdma_decode_badproc_err(rctxt, rdma_argp);
705 	return -EINVAL;
706 
707 out_inval:
708 	trace_svcrdma_decode_parse_err(rctxt, rdma_argp);
709 	return -EINVAL;
710 }
711 
svc_rdma_send_error(struct svcxprt_rdma * rdma,struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt * rctxt,int status)712 static void svc_rdma_send_error(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
713 				struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt,
714 				int status)
715 {
716 	struct svc_rdma_send_ctxt *sctxt;
717 
718 	sctxt = svc_rdma_send_ctxt_get(rdma);
719 	if (!sctxt)
720 		return;
721 	svc_rdma_send_error_msg(rdma, sctxt, rctxt, status);
722 }
723 
724 /* By convention, backchannel calls arrive via rdma_msg type
725  * messages, and never populate the chunk lists. This makes
726  * the RPC/RDMA header small and fixed in size, so it is
727  * straightforward to check the RPC header's direction field.
728  */
svc_rdma_is_reverse_direction_reply(struct svc_xprt * xprt,struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt * rctxt)729 static bool svc_rdma_is_reverse_direction_reply(struct svc_xprt *xprt,
730 						struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *rctxt)
731 {
732 	__be32 *p = rctxt->rc_recv_buf;
733 
734 	if (!xprt->xpt_bc_xprt)
735 		return false;
736 
737 	if (rctxt->rc_msgtype != rdma_msg)
738 		return false;
739 
740 	if (!pcl_is_empty(&rctxt->rc_call_pcl))
741 		return false;
742 	if (!pcl_is_empty(&rctxt->rc_read_pcl))
743 		return false;
744 	if (!pcl_is_empty(&rctxt->rc_write_pcl))
745 		return false;
746 	if (!pcl_is_empty(&rctxt->rc_reply_pcl))
747 		return false;
748 
749 	/* RPC call direction */
750 	if (*(p + 8) == cpu_to_be32(RPC_CALL))
751 		return false;
752 
753 	return true;
754 }
755 
756 /**
757  * svc_rdma_recvfrom - Receive an RPC call
758  * @rqstp: request structure into which to receive an RPC Call
759  *
760  * Returns:
761  *	The positive number of bytes in the RPC Call message,
762  *	%0 if there were no Calls ready to return,
763  *	%-EINVAL if the Read chunk data is too large,
764  *	%-ENOMEM if rdma_rw context pool was exhausted,
765  *	%-ENOTCONN if posting failed (connection is lost),
766  *	%-EIO if rdma_rw initialization failed (DMA mapping, etc).
767  *
768  * Called in a loop when XPT_DATA is set. XPT_DATA is cleared only
769  * when there are no remaining ctxt's to process.
770  *
771  * The next ctxt is removed from the "receive" lists.
772  *
773  * - If the ctxt completes a Read, then finish assembling the Call
774  *   message and return the number of bytes in the message.
775  *
776  * - If the ctxt completes a Receive, then construct the Call
777  *   message from the contents of the Receive buffer.
778  *
779  *   - If there are no Read chunks in this message, then finish
780  *     assembling the Call message and return the number of bytes
781  *     in the message.
782  *
783  *   - If there are Read chunks in this message, post Read WRs to
784  *     pull that payload and return 0.
785  */
svc_rdma_recvfrom(struct svc_rqst * rqstp)786 int svc_rdma_recvfrom(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
787 {
788 	struct svc_xprt *xprt = rqstp->rq_xprt;
789 	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma_xprt =
790 		container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
791 	struct svc_rdma_recv_ctxt *ctxt;
792 	int ret;
793 
794 	/* Prevent svc_xprt_release() from releasing pages in rq_pages
795 	 * when returning 0 or an error.
796 	 */
797 	rqstp->rq_respages = rqstp->rq_pages;
798 	rqstp->rq_next_page = rqstp->rq_respages;
799 
800 	rqstp->rq_xprt_ctxt = NULL;
801 
802 	ctxt = NULL;
803 	spin_lock(&rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
804 	ctxt = svc_rdma_next_recv_ctxt(&rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_q);
805 	if (ctxt)
806 		list_del(&ctxt->rc_list);
807 	else
808 		/* No new incoming requests, terminate the loop */
809 		clear_bit(XPT_DATA, &xprt->xpt_flags);
810 	spin_unlock(&rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
811 
812 	/* Unblock the transport for the next receive */
813 	svc_xprt_received(xprt);
814 	if (!ctxt)
815 		return 0;
816 
817 	percpu_counter_inc(&svcrdma_stat_recv);
818 	ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(rdma_xprt->sc_pd->device,
819 				   ctxt->rc_recv_sge.addr, ctxt->rc_byte_len,
820 				   DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
821 	svc_rdma_build_arg_xdr(rqstp, ctxt);
822 
823 	ret = svc_rdma_xdr_decode_req(&rqstp->rq_arg, ctxt);
824 	if (ret < 0)
825 		goto out_err;
826 	if (ret == 0)
827 		goto out_drop;
828 
829 	if (svc_rdma_is_reverse_direction_reply(xprt, ctxt))
830 		goto out_backchannel;
831 
832 	svc_rdma_get_inv_rkey(rdma_xprt, ctxt);
833 
834 	if (!pcl_is_empty(&ctxt->rc_read_pcl) ||
835 	    !pcl_is_empty(&ctxt->rc_call_pcl)) {
836 		ret = svc_rdma_process_read_list(rdma_xprt, rqstp, ctxt);
837 		if (ret < 0)
838 			goto out_readfail;
839 	}
840 
841 	rqstp->rq_xprt_ctxt = ctxt;
842 	rqstp->rq_prot = IPPROTO_MAX;
843 	svc_xprt_copy_addrs(rqstp, xprt);
844 	return rqstp->rq_arg.len;
845 
846 out_err:
847 	svc_rdma_send_error(rdma_xprt, ctxt, ret);
848 	svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma_xprt, ctxt);
849 	return 0;
850 
851 out_readfail:
852 	if (ret == -EINVAL)
853 		svc_rdma_send_error(rdma_xprt, ctxt, ret);
854 	svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma_xprt, ctxt);
855 	svc_xprt_deferred_close(xprt);
856 	return -ENOTCONN;
857 
858 out_backchannel:
859 	svc_rdma_handle_bc_reply(rqstp, ctxt);
860 out_drop:
861 	svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put(rdma_xprt, ctxt);
862 	return 0;
863 }
864