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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             https://www.huawei.com/
5  * Copyright (C) 2021, Alibaba Cloud
6  */
7 #ifndef __EROFS_INTERNAL_H
8 #define __EROFS_INTERNAL_H
9 
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/dcache.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/bio.h>
15 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16 #include <linux/magic.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/iomap.h>
20 #include "erofs_fs.h"
21 
22 /* redefine pr_fmt "erofs: " */
23 #undef pr_fmt
24 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "erofs: " fmt
25 
26 __printf(3, 4) void _erofs_err(struct super_block *sb,
27 			       const char *function, const char *fmt, ...);
28 #define erofs_err(sb, fmt, ...)	\
29 	_erofs_err(sb, __func__, fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
30 __printf(3, 4) void _erofs_info(struct super_block *sb,
31 			       const char *function, const char *fmt, ...);
32 #define erofs_info(sb, fmt, ...) \
33 	_erofs_info(sb, __func__, fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
34 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_DEBUG
35 #define erofs_dbg(x, ...)       pr_debug(x "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
36 #define DBG_BUGON               BUG_ON
37 #else
38 #define erofs_dbg(x, ...)       ((void)0)
39 #define DBG_BUGON(x)            ((void)(x))
40 #endif	/* !CONFIG_EROFS_FS_DEBUG */
41 
42 /* EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC_V1 to represent the whole file system */
43 #define EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC   EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC_V1
44 
45 typedef u64 erofs_nid_t;
46 typedef u64 erofs_off_t;
47 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
48 typedef u32 erofs_blk_t;
49 
50 struct erofs_device_info {
51 	char *path;
52 	struct block_device *bdev;
53 	struct dax_device *dax_dev;
54 
55 	u32 blocks;
56 	u32 mapped_blkaddr;
57 };
58 
59 struct erofs_mount_opts {
60 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
61 	/* current strategy of how to use managed cache */
62 	unsigned char cache_strategy;
63 	/* strategy of sync decompression (false - auto, true - force on) */
64 	bool readahead_sync_decompress;
65 
66 	/* threshold for decompression synchronously */
67 	unsigned int max_sync_decompress_pages;
68 #endif
69 	unsigned int mount_opt;
70 };
71 
72 struct erofs_dev_context {
73 	struct idr tree;
74 	struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
75 
76 	unsigned int extra_devices;
77 };
78 
79 struct erofs_fs_context {
80 	struct erofs_mount_opts opt;
81 	struct erofs_dev_context *devs;
82 };
83 
84 /* all filesystem-wide lz4 configurations */
85 struct erofs_sb_lz4_info {
86 	/* # of pages needed for EROFS lz4 rolling decompression */
87 	u16 max_distance_pages;
88 	/* maximum possible blocks for pclusters in the filesystem */
89 	u16 max_pclusterblks;
90 };
91 
92 struct erofs_sb_info {
93 	struct erofs_mount_opts opt;	/* options */
94 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
95 	/* list for all registered superblocks, mainly for shrinker */
96 	struct list_head list;
97 	struct mutex umount_mutex;
98 
99 	/* managed XArray arranged in physical block number */
100 	struct xarray managed_pslots;
101 
102 	unsigned int shrinker_run_no;
103 	u16 available_compr_algs;
104 
105 	/* pseudo inode to manage cached pages */
106 	struct inode *managed_cache;
107 
108 	struct erofs_sb_lz4_info lz4;
109 #endif	/* CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP */
110 	struct erofs_dev_context *devs;
111 	struct dax_device *dax_dev;
112 	u64 total_blocks;
113 	u32 primarydevice_blocks;
114 
115 	u32 meta_blkaddr;
116 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_XATTR
117 	u32 xattr_blkaddr;
118 #endif
119 	u16 device_id_mask;	/* valid bits of device id to be used */
120 
121 	/* inode slot unit size in bit shift */
122 	unsigned char islotbits;
123 
124 	u32 sb_size;			/* total superblock size */
125 	u32 build_time_nsec;
126 	u64 build_time;
127 
128 	/* what we really care is nid, rather than ino.. */
129 	erofs_nid_t root_nid;
130 	/* used for statfs, f_files - f_favail */
131 	u64 inos;
132 
133 	u8 uuid[16];                    /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
134 	u8 volume_name[16];             /* volume name */
135 	u32 feature_compat;
136 	u32 feature_incompat;
137 
138 	/* sysfs support */
139 	struct kobject s_kobj;		/* /sys/fs/erofs/<devname> */
140 	struct completion s_kobj_unregister;
141 };
142 
143 #define EROFS_SB(sb) ((struct erofs_sb_info *)(sb)->s_fs_info)
144 #define EROFS_I_SB(inode) ((struct erofs_sb_info *)(inode)->i_sb->s_fs_info)
145 
146 /* Mount flags set via mount options or defaults */
147 #define EROFS_MOUNT_XATTR_USER		0x00000010
148 #define EROFS_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL		0x00000020
149 #define EROFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS		0x00000040
150 #define EROFS_MOUNT_DAX_NEVER		0x00000080
151 
152 #define clear_opt(opt, option)	((opt)->mount_opt &= ~EROFS_MOUNT_##option)
153 #define set_opt(opt, option)	((opt)->mount_opt |= EROFS_MOUNT_##option)
154 #define test_opt(opt, option)	((opt)->mount_opt & EROFS_MOUNT_##option)
155 
156 enum {
157 	EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_DISABLED,
158 	EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_READAHEAD,
159 	EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_READAROUND
160 };
161 
162 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
163 #define EROFS_LOCKED_MAGIC     (INT_MIN | 0xE0F510CCL)
164 
165 /* basic unit of the workstation of a super_block */
166 struct erofs_workgroup {
167 	/* the workgroup index in the workstation */
168 	pgoff_t index;
169 
170 	/* overall workgroup reference count */
171 	atomic_t refcount;
172 };
173 
erofs_workgroup_try_to_freeze(struct erofs_workgroup * grp,int val)174 static inline bool erofs_workgroup_try_to_freeze(struct erofs_workgroup *grp,
175 						 int val)
176 {
177 	preempt_disable();
178 	if (val != atomic_cmpxchg(&grp->refcount, val, EROFS_LOCKED_MAGIC)) {
179 		preempt_enable();
180 		return false;
181 	}
182 	return true;
183 }
184 
erofs_workgroup_unfreeze(struct erofs_workgroup * grp,int orig_val)185 static inline void erofs_workgroup_unfreeze(struct erofs_workgroup *grp,
186 					    int orig_val)
187 {
188 	/*
189 	 * other observers should notice all modifications
190 	 * in the freezing period.
191 	 */
192 	smp_mb();
193 	atomic_set(&grp->refcount, orig_val);
194 	preempt_enable();
195 }
196 
erofs_wait_on_workgroup_freezed(struct erofs_workgroup * grp)197 static inline int erofs_wait_on_workgroup_freezed(struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
198 {
199 	return atomic_cond_read_relaxed(&grp->refcount,
200 					VAL != EROFS_LOCKED_MAGIC);
201 }
202 #endif	/* !CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP */
203 
204 /* we strictly follow PAGE_SIZE and no buffer head yet */
205 #define LOG_BLOCK_SIZE		PAGE_SHIFT
206 
207 #undef LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK
208 #define LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK	(PAGE_SHIFT - 9)
209 
210 #undef SECTORS_PER_BLOCK
211 #define SECTORS_PER_BLOCK	(1 << SECTORS_PER_BLOCK)
212 
213 #define EROFS_BLKSIZ		(1 << LOG_BLOCK_SIZE)
214 
215 #if (EROFS_BLKSIZ % 4096 || !EROFS_BLKSIZ)
216 #error erofs cannot be used in this platform
217 #endif
218 
219 #define ROOT_NID(sb)		((sb)->root_nid)
220 
221 #define erofs_blknr(addr)       ((addr) / EROFS_BLKSIZ)
222 #define erofs_blkoff(addr)      ((addr) % EROFS_BLKSIZ)
223 #define blknr_to_addr(nr)       ((erofs_off_t)(nr) * EROFS_BLKSIZ)
224 
iloc(struct erofs_sb_info * sbi,erofs_nid_t nid)225 static inline erofs_off_t iloc(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi, erofs_nid_t nid)
226 {
227 	return blknr_to_addr(sbi->meta_blkaddr) + (nid << sbi->islotbits);
228 }
229 
230 #define EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(name, compat, feature) \
231 static inline bool erofs_sb_has_##name(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi) \
232 { \
233 	return sbi->feature_##compat & EROFS_FEATURE_##feature; \
234 }
235 
236 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(lz4_0padding, incompat, INCOMPAT_LZ4_0PADDING)
237 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(compr_cfgs, incompat, INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS)
238 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(big_pcluster, incompat, INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER)
239 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(chunked_file, incompat, INCOMPAT_CHUNKED_FILE)
240 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(device_table, incompat, INCOMPAT_DEVICE_TABLE)
241 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(compr_head2, incompat, INCOMPAT_COMPR_HEAD2)
242 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(sb_chksum, compat, COMPAT_SB_CHKSUM)
243 
244 /* atomic flag definitions */
245 #define EROFS_I_EA_INITED_BIT	0
246 #define EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT	1
247 
248 /* bitlock definitions (arranged in reverse order) */
249 #define EROFS_I_BL_XATTR_BIT	(BITS_PER_LONG - 1)
250 #define EROFS_I_BL_Z_BIT	(BITS_PER_LONG - 2)
251 
252 struct erofs_inode {
253 	erofs_nid_t nid;
254 
255 	/* atomic flags (including bitlocks) */
256 	unsigned long flags;
257 
258 	unsigned char datalayout;
259 	unsigned char inode_isize;
260 	unsigned int xattr_isize;
261 
262 	unsigned int xattr_shared_count;
263 	unsigned int *xattr_shared_xattrs;
264 
265 	union {
266 		erofs_blk_t raw_blkaddr;
267 		struct {
268 			unsigned short	chunkformat;
269 			unsigned char	chunkbits;
270 		};
271 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
272 		struct {
273 			unsigned short z_advise;
274 			unsigned char  z_algorithmtype[2];
275 			unsigned char  z_logical_clusterbits;
276 		};
277 #endif	/* CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP */
278 	};
279 	/* the corresponding vfs inode */
280 	struct inode vfs_inode;
281 };
282 
283 #define EROFS_I(ptr)	\
284 	container_of(ptr, struct erofs_inode, vfs_inode)
285 
erofs_inode_datablocks(struct inode * inode)286 static inline unsigned long erofs_inode_datablocks(struct inode *inode)
287 {
288 	/* since i_size cannot be changed */
289 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(inode->i_size, EROFS_BLKSIZ);
290 }
291 
erofs_bitrange(unsigned int value,unsigned int bit,unsigned int bits)292 static inline unsigned int erofs_bitrange(unsigned int value, unsigned int bit,
293 					  unsigned int bits)
294 {
295 
296 	return (value >> bit) & ((1 << bits) - 1);
297 }
298 
299 
erofs_inode_version(unsigned int value)300 static inline unsigned int erofs_inode_version(unsigned int value)
301 {
302 	return erofs_bitrange(value, EROFS_I_VERSION_BIT,
303 			      EROFS_I_VERSION_BITS);
304 }
305 
erofs_inode_datalayout(unsigned int value)306 static inline unsigned int erofs_inode_datalayout(unsigned int value)
307 {
308 	return erofs_bitrange(value, EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_BIT,
309 			      EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_BITS);
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * Different from grab_cache_page_nowait(), reclaiming is never triggered
314  * when allocating new pages.
315  */
316 static inline
erofs_grab_cache_page_nowait(struct address_space * mapping,pgoff_t index)317 struct page *erofs_grab_cache_page_nowait(struct address_space *mapping,
318 					  pgoff_t index)
319 {
320 	return pagecache_get_page(mapping, index,
321 			FGP_LOCK|FGP_CREAT|FGP_NOFS|FGP_NOWAIT,
322 			readahead_gfp_mask(mapping) & ~__GFP_RECLAIM);
323 }
324 
325 extern const struct super_operations erofs_sops;
326 
327 extern const struct address_space_operations erofs_raw_access_aops;
328 extern const struct address_space_operations z_erofs_aops;
329 
330 /*
331  * Logical to physical block mapping
332  *
333  * Different with other file systems, it is used for 2 access modes:
334  *
335  * 1) RAW access mode:
336  *
337  * Users pass a valid (m_lblk, m_lofs -- usually 0) pair,
338  * and get the valid m_pblk, m_pofs and the longest m_len(in bytes).
339  *
340  * Note that m_lblk in the RAW access mode refers to the number of
341  * the compressed ondisk block rather than the uncompressed
342  * in-memory block for the compressed file.
343  *
344  * m_pofs equals to m_lofs except for the inline data page.
345  *
346  * 2) Normal access mode:
347  *
348  * If the inode is not compressed, it has no difference with
349  * the RAW access mode. However, if the inode is compressed,
350  * users should pass a valid (m_lblk, m_lofs) pair, and get
351  * the needed m_pblk, m_pofs, m_len to get the compressed data
352  * and the updated m_lblk, m_lofs which indicates the start
353  * of the corresponding uncompressed data in the file.
354  */
355 enum {
356 	BH_Encoded = BH_PrivateStart,
357 	BH_FullMapped,
358 };
359 
360 /* Has a disk mapping */
361 #define EROFS_MAP_MAPPED	(1 << BH_Mapped)
362 /* Located in metadata (could be copied from bd_inode) */
363 #define EROFS_MAP_META		(1 << BH_Meta)
364 /* The extent is encoded */
365 #define EROFS_MAP_ENCODED	(1 << BH_Encoded)
366 /* The length of extent is full */
367 #define EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED	(1 << BH_FullMapped)
368 
369 struct erofs_map_blocks {
370 	erofs_off_t m_pa, m_la;
371 	u64 m_plen, m_llen;
372 
373 	unsigned short m_deviceid;
374 	char m_algorithmformat;
375 	unsigned int m_flags;
376 
377 	struct page *mpage;
378 };
379 
380 /* Flags used by erofs_map_blocks_flatmode() */
381 #define EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_RAW    0x0001
382 /*
383  * Used to get the exact decompressed length, e.g. fiemap (consider lookback
384  * approach instead if possible since it's more metadata lightweight.)
385  */
386 #define EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FIEMAP	0x0002
387 /* Used to map the whole extent if non-negligible data is requested for LZMA */
388 #define EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_READMORE	0x0004
389 
390 enum {
391 	Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_SHIFTED = Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX,
392 	Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_RUNTIME_MAX
393 };
394 
395 /* zmap.c */
396 extern const struct iomap_ops z_erofs_iomap_report_ops;
397 
398 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
399 int z_erofs_fill_inode(struct inode *inode);
400 int z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct inode *inode,
401 			    struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
402 			    int flags);
403 #else
z_erofs_fill_inode(struct inode * inode)404 static inline int z_erofs_fill_inode(struct inode *inode) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; }
z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct inode * inode,struct erofs_map_blocks * map,int flags)405 static inline int z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct inode *inode,
406 					  struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
407 					  int flags)
408 {
409 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
410 }
411 #endif	/* !CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP */
412 
413 struct erofs_map_dev {
414 	struct block_device *m_bdev;
415 	struct dax_device *m_daxdev;
416 
417 	erofs_off_t m_pa;
418 	unsigned int m_deviceid;
419 };
420 
421 /* data.c */
422 extern const struct file_operations erofs_file_fops;
423 struct page *erofs_get_meta_page(struct super_block *sb, erofs_blk_t blkaddr);
424 int erofs_map_dev(struct super_block *sb, struct erofs_map_dev *dev);
425 int erofs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
426 		 u64 start, u64 len);
427 
428 /* inode.c */
erofs_inode_hash(erofs_nid_t nid)429 static inline unsigned long erofs_inode_hash(erofs_nid_t nid)
430 {
431 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
432 	return (nid >> 32) ^ (nid & 0xffffffff);
433 #else
434 	return nid;
435 #endif
436 }
437 
438 extern const struct inode_operations erofs_generic_iops;
439 extern const struct inode_operations erofs_symlink_iops;
440 extern const struct inode_operations erofs_fast_symlink_iops;
441 
442 struct inode *erofs_iget(struct super_block *sb, erofs_nid_t nid, bool dir);
443 int erofs_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path,
444 		  struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask,
445 		  unsigned int query_flags);
446 
447 /* namei.c */
448 extern const struct inode_operations erofs_dir_iops;
449 
450 int erofs_namei(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name,
451 		erofs_nid_t *nid, unsigned int *d_type);
452 
453 /* dir.c */
454 extern const struct file_operations erofs_dir_fops;
455 
erofs_vm_map_ram(struct page ** pages,unsigned int count)456 static inline void *erofs_vm_map_ram(struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
457 {
458 	int retried = 0;
459 
460 	while (1) {
461 		void *p = vm_map_ram(pages, count, -1);
462 
463 		/* retry two more times (totally 3 times) */
464 		if (p || ++retried >= 3)
465 			return p;
466 		vm_unmap_aliases();
467 	}
468 	return NULL;
469 }
470 
471 /* pcpubuf.c */
472 void *erofs_get_pcpubuf(unsigned int requiredpages);
473 void erofs_put_pcpubuf(void *ptr);
474 int erofs_pcpubuf_growsize(unsigned int nrpages);
475 void erofs_pcpubuf_init(void);
476 void erofs_pcpubuf_exit(void);
477 
478 /* sysfs.c */
479 int erofs_register_sysfs(struct super_block *sb);
480 void erofs_unregister_sysfs(struct super_block *sb);
481 int __init erofs_init_sysfs(void);
482 void erofs_exit_sysfs(void);
483 
484 /* utils.c / zdata.c */
485 struct page *erofs_allocpage(struct page **pagepool, gfp_t gfp);
erofs_pagepool_add(struct page ** pagepool,struct page * page)486 static inline void erofs_pagepool_add(struct page **pagepool,
487 		struct page *page)
488 {
489 	set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)*pagepool);
490 	*pagepool = page;
491 }
492 void erofs_release_pages(struct page **pagepool);
493 
494 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
495 int erofs_workgroup_put(struct erofs_workgroup *grp);
496 struct erofs_workgroup *erofs_find_workgroup(struct super_block *sb,
497 					     pgoff_t index);
498 struct erofs_workgroup *erofs_insert_workgroup(struct super_block *sb,
499 					       struct erofs_workgroup *grp);
500 void erofs_workgroup_free_rcu(struct erofs_workgroup *grp);
501 void erofs_shrinker_register(struct super_block *sb);
502 void erofs_shrinker_unregister(struct super_block *sb);
503 int __init erofs_init_shrinker(void);
504 void erofs_exit_shrinker(void);
505 int __init z_erofs_init_zip_subsystem(void);
506 void z_erofs_exit_zip_subsystem(void);
507 int erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
508 				       struct erofs_workgroup *egrp);
509 int erofs_try_to_free_cached_page(struct page *page);
510 int z_erofs_load_lz4_config(struct super_block *sb,
511 			    struct erofs_super_block *dsb,
512 			    struct z_erofs_lz4_cfgs *lz4, int len);
513 #else
erofs_shrinker_register(struct super_block * sb)514 static inline void erofs_shrinker_register(struct super_block *sb) {}
erofs_shrinker_unregister(struct super_block * sb)515 static inline void erofs_shrinker_unregister(struct super_block *sb) {}
erofs_init_shrinker(void)516 static inline int erofs_init_shrinker(void) { return 0; }
erofs_exit_shrinker(void)517 static inline void erofs_exit_shrinker(void) {}
z_erofs_init_zip_subsystem(void)518 static inline int z_erofs_init_zip_subsystem(void) { return 0; }
z_erofs_exit_zip_subsystem(void)519 static inline void z_erofs_exit_zip_subsystem(void) {}
z_erofs_load_lz4_config(struct super_block * sb,struct erofs_super_block * dsb,struct z_erofs_lz4_cfgs * lz4,int len)520 static inline int z_erofs_load_lz4_config(struct super_block *sb,
521 				  struct erofs_super_block *dsb,
522 				  struct z_erofs_lz4_cfgs *lz4, int len)
523 {
524 	if (lz4 || dsb->u1.lz4_max_distance) {
525 		erofs_err(sb, "lz4 algorithm isn't enabled");
526 		return -EINVAL;
527 	}
528 	return 0;
529 }
530 #endif	/* !CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP */
531 
532 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA
533 int z_erofs_lzma_init(void);
534 void z_erofs_lzma_exit(void);
535 int z_erofs_load_lzma_config(struct super_block *sb,
536 			     struct erofs_super_block *dsb,
537 			     struct z_erofs_lzma_cfgs *lzma, int size);
538 #else
z_erofs_lzma_init(void)539 static inline int z_erofs_lzma_init(void) { return 0; }
z_erofs_lzma_exit(void)540 static inline int z_erofs_lzma_exit(void) { return 0; }
z_erofs_load_lzma_config(struct super_block * sb,struct erofs_super_block * dsb,struct z_erofs_lzma_cfgs * lzma,int size)541 static inline int z_erofs_load_lzma_config(struct super_block *sb,
542 			     struct erofs_super_block *dsb,
543 			     struct z_erofs_lzma_cfgs *lzma, int size) {
544 	if (lzma) {
545 		erofs_err(sb, "lzma algorithm isn't enabled");
546 		return -EINVAL;
547 	}
548 	return 0;
549 }
550 #endif	/* !CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP */
551 
552 #define EFSCORRUPTED    EUCLEAN         /* Filesystem is corrupted */
553 
554 #endif	/* __EROFS_INTERNAL_H */
555