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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #include "ctree.h"
7 #include "disk-io.h"
8 #include "transaction.h"
9 #include "print-tree.h"
10 
btrfs_find_name_in_backref(struct extent_buffer * leaf,int slot,const char * name,int name_len)11 struct btrfs_inode_ref *btrfs_find_name_in_backref(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
12 						   int slot, const char *name,
13 						   int name_len)
14 {
15 	struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
16 	unsigned long ptr;
17 	unsigned long name_ptr;
18 	u32 item_size;
19 	u32 cur_offset = 0;
20 	int len;
21 
22 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
23 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
24 	while (cur_offset < item_size) {
25 		ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)(ptr + cur_offset);
26 		len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(leaf, ref);
27 		name_ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
28 		cur_offset += len + sizeof(*ref);
29 		if (len != name_len)
30 			continue;
31 		if (memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, name, name_ptr, name_len) == 0)
32 			return ref;
33 	}
34 	return NULL;
35 }
36 
btrfs_find_name_in_ext_backref(struct extent_buffer * leaf,int slot,u64 ref_objectid,const char * name,int name_len)37 struct btrfs_inode_extref *btrfs_find_name_in_ext_backref(
38 		struct extent_buffer *leaf, int slot, u64 ref_objectid,
39 		const char *name, int name_len)
40 {
41 	struct btrfs_inode_extref *extref;
42 	unsigned long ptr;
43 	unsigned long name_ptr;
44 	u32 item_size;
45 	u32 cur_offset = 0;
46 	int ref_name_len;
47 
48 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
49 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
50 
51 	/*
52 	 * Search all extended backrefs in this item. We're only
53 	 * looking through any collisions so most of the time this is
54 	 * just going to compare against one buffer. If all is well,
55 	 * we'll return success and the inode ref object.
56 	 */
57 	while (cur_offset < item_size) {
58 		extref = (struct btrfs_inode_extref *) (ptr + cur_offset);
59 		name_ptr = (unsigned long)(&extref->name);
60 		ref_name_len = btrfs_inode_extref_name_len(leaf, extref);
61 
62 		if (ref_name_len == name_len &&
63 		    btrfs_inode_extref_parent(leaf, extref) == ref_objectid &&
64 		    (memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, name, name_ptr, name_len) == 0))
65 			return extref;
66 
67 		cur_offset += ref_name_len + sizeof(*extref);
68 	}
69 	return NULL;
70 }
71 
72 /* Returns NULL if no extref found */
73 struct btrfs_inode_extref *
btrfs_lookup_inode_extref(struct btrfs_trans_handle * trans,struct btrfs_root * root,struct btrfs_path * path,const char * name,int name_len,u64 inode_objectid,u64 ref_objectid,int ins_len,int cow)74 btrfs_lookup_inode_extref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
75 			  struct btrfs_root *root,
76 			  struct btrfs_path *path,
77 			  const char *name, int name_len,
78 			  u64 inode_objectid, u64 ref_objectid, int ins_len,
79 			  int cow)
80 {
81 	int ret;
82 	struct btrfs_key key;
83 
84 	key.objectid = inode_objectid;
85 	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY;
86 	key.offset = btrfs_extref_hash(ref_objectid, name, name_len);
87 
88 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, ins_len, cow);
89 	if (ret < 0)
90 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
91 	if (ret > 0)
92 		return NULL;
93 	return btrfs_find_name_in_ext_backref(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
94 					      ref_objectid, name, name_len);
95 
96 }
97 
btrfs_del_inode_extref(struct btrfs_trans_handle * trans,struct btrfs_root * root,const char * name,int name_len,u64 inode_objectid,u64 ref_objectid,u64 * index)98 static int btrfs_del_inode_extref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
99 				  struct btrfs_root *root,
100 				  const char *name, int name_len,
101 				  u64 inode_objectid, u64 ref_objectid,
102 				  u64 *index)
103 {
104 	struct btrfs_path *path;
105 	struct btrfs_key key;
106 	struct btrfs_inode_extref *extref;
107 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
108 	int ret;
109 	int del_len = name_len + sizeof(*extref);
110 	unsigned long ptr;
111 	unsigned long item_start;
112 	u32 item_size;
113 
114 	key.objectid = inode_objectid;
115 	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY;
116 	key.offset = btrfs_extref_hash(ref_objectid, name, name_len);
117 
118 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
119 	if (!path)
120 		return -ENOMEM;
121 
122 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
123 	if (ret > 0)
124 		ret = -ENOENT;
125 	if (ret < 0)
126 		goto out;
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * Sanity check - did we find the right item for this name?
130 	 * This should always succeed so error here will make the FS
131 	 * readonly.
132 	 */
133 	extref = btrfs_find_name_in_ext_backref(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
134 						ref_objectid, name, name_len);
135 	if (!extref) {
136 		btrfs_handle_fs_error(root->fs_info, -ENOENT, NULL);
137 		ret = -EROFS;
138 		goto out;
139 	}
140 
141 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
142 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
143 	if (index)
144 		*index = btrfs_inode_extref_index(leaf, extref);
145 
146 	if (del_len == item_size) {
147 		/*
148 		 * Common case only one ref in the item, remove the
149 		 * whole item.
150 		 */
151 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
152 		goto out;
153 	}
154 
155 	ptr = (unsigned long)extref;
156 	item_start = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
157 
158 	memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, ptr, ptr + del_len,
159 			      item_size - (ptr + del_len - item_start));
160 
161 	btrfs_truncate_item(path, item_size - del_len, 1);
162 
163 out:
164 	btrfs_free_path(path);
165 
166 	return ret;
167 }
168 
btrfs_del_inode_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle * trans,struct btrfs_root * root,const char * name,int name_len,u64 inode_objectid,u64 ref_objectid,u64 * index)169 int btrfs_del_inode_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
170 			struct btrfs_root *root,
171 			const char *name, int name_len,
172 			u64 inode_objectid, u64 ref_objectid, u64 *index)
173 {
174 	struct btrfs_path *path;
175 	struct btrfs_key key;
176 	struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
177 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
178 	unsigned long ptr;
179 	unsigned long item_start;
180 	u32 item_size;
181 	u32 sub_item_len;
182 	int ret;
183 	int search_ext_refs = 0;
184 	int del_len = name_len + sizeof(*ref);
185 
186 	key.objectid = inode_objectid;
187 	key.offset = ref_objectid;
188 	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
189 
190 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
191 	if (!path)
192 		return -ENOMEM;
193 
194 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
195 	if (ret > 0) {
196 		ret = -ENOENT;
197 		search_ext_refs = 1;
198 		goto out;
199 	} else if (ret < 0) {
200 		goto out;
201 	}
202 
203 	ref = btrfs_find_name_in_backref(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0], name,
204 					 name_len);
205 	if (!ref) {
206 		ret = -ENOENT;
207 		search_ext_refs = 1;
208 		goto out;
209 	}
210 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
211 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
212 
213 	if (index)
214 		*index = btrfs_inode_ref_index(leaf, ref);
215 
216 	if (del_len == item_size) {
217 		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
218 		goto out;
219 	}
220 	ptr = (unsigned long)ref;
221 	sub_item_len = name_len + sizeof(*ref);
222 	item_start = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
223 	memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, ptr, ptr + sub_item_len,
224 			      item_size - (ptr + sub_item_len - item_start));
225 	btrfs_truncate_item(path, item_size - sub_item_len, 1);
226 out:
227 	btrfs_free_path(path);
228 
229 	if (search_ext_refs) {
230 		/*
231 		 * No refs were found, or we could not find the
232 		 * name in our ref array. Find and remove the extended
233 		 * inode ref then.
234 		 */
235 		return btrfs_del_inode_extref(trans, root, name, name_len,
236 					      inode_objectid, ref_objectid, index);
237 	}
238 
239 	return ret;
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * btrfs_insert_inode_extref() - Inserts an extended inode ref into a tree.
244  *
245  * The caller must have checked against BTRFS_LINK_MAX already.
246  */
btrfs_insert_inode_extref(struct btrfs_trans_handle * trans,struct btrfs_root * root,const char * name,int name_len,u64 inode_objectid,u64 ref_objectid,u64 index)247 static int btrfs_insert_inode_extref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
248 				     struct btrfs_root *root,
249 				     const char *name, int name_len,
250 				     u64 inode_objectid, u64 ref_objectid, u64 index)
251 {
252 	struct btrfs_inode_extref *extref;
253 	int ret;
254 	int ins_len = name_len + sizeof(*extref);
255 	unsigned long ptr;
256 	struct btrfs_path *path;
257 	struct btrfs_key key;
258 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
259 	struct btrfs_item *item;
260 
261 	key.objectid = inode_objectid;
262 	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY;
263 	key.offset = btrfs_extref_hash(ref_objectid, name, name_len);
264 
265 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
266 	if (!path)
267 		return -ENOMEM;
268 
269 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
270 				      ins_len);
271 	if (ret == -EEXIST) {
272 		if (btrfs_find_name_in_ext_backref(path->nodes[0],
273 						   path->slots[0],
274 						   ref_objectid,
275 						   name, name_len))
276 			goto out;
277 
278 		btrfs_extend_item(path, ins_len);
279 		ret = 0;
280 	}
281 	if (ret < 0)
282 		goto out;
283 
284 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
285 	item = btrfs_item_nr(path->slots[0]);
286 	ptr = (unsigned long)btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], char);
287 	ptr += btrfs_item_size(leaf, item) - ins_len;
288 	extref = (struct btrfs_inode_extref *)ptr;
289 
290 	btrfs_set_inode_extref_name_len(path->nodes[0], extref, name_len);
291 	btrfs_set_inode_extref_index(path->nodes[0], extref, index);
292 	btrfs_set_inode_extref_parent(path->nodes[0], extref, ref_objectid);
293 
294 	ptr = (unsigned long)&extref->name;
295 	write_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], name, ptr, name_len);
296 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
297 
298 out:
299 	btrfs_free_path(path);
300 	return ret;
301 }
302 
303 /* Will return 0, -ENOMEM, -EMLINK, or -EEXIST or anything from the CoW path */
btrfs_insert_inode_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle * trans,struct btrfs_root * root,const char * name,int name_len,u64 inode_objectid,u64 ref_objectid,u64 index)304 int btrfs_insert_inode_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
305 			   struct btrfs_root *root,
306 			   const char *name, int name_len,
307 			   u64 inode_objectid, u64 ref_objectid, u64 index)
308 {
309 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
310 	struct btrfs_path *path;
311 	struct btrfs_key key;
312 	struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
313 	unsigned long ptr;
314 	int ret;
315 	int ins_len = name_len + sizeof(*ref);
316 
317 	key.objectid = inode_objectid;
318 	key.offset = ref_objectid;
319 	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
320 
321 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
322 	if (!path)
323 		return -ENOMEM;
324 
325 	path->skip_release_on_error = 1;
326 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
327 				      ins_len);
328 	if (ret == -EEXIST) {
329 		u32 old_size;
330 		ref = btrfs_find_name_in_backref(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
331 						 name, name_len);
332 		if (ref)
333 			goto out;
334 
335 		old_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]);
336 		btrfs_extend_item(path, ins_len);
337 		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
338 				     struct btrfs_inode_ref);
339 		ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)((unsigned long)ref + old_size);
340 		btrfs_set_inode_ref_name_len(path->nodes[0], ref, name_len);
341 		btrfs_set_inode_ref_index(path->nodes[0], ref, index);
342 		ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
343 		ret = 0;
344 	} else if (ret < 0) {
345 		if (ret == -EOVERFLOW) {
346 			if (btrfs_find_name_in_backref(path->nodes[0],
347 						       path->slots[0],
348 						       name, name_len))
349 				ret = -EEXIST;
350 			else
351 				ret = -EMLINK;
352 		}
353 		goto out;
354 	} else {
355 		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
356 				     struct btrfs_inode_ref);
357 		btrfs_set_inode_ref_name_len(path->nodes[0], ref, name_len);
358 		btrfs_set_inode_ref_index(path->nodes[0], ref, index);
359 		ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
360 	}
361 	write_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], name, ptr, name_len);
362 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
363 
364 out:
365 	btrfs_free_path(path);
366 
367 	if (ret == -EMLINK) {
368 		struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super = fs_info->super_copy;
369 		/* We ran out of space in the ref array. Need to
370 		 * add an extended ref. */
371 		if (btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super)
372 		    & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENDED_IREF)
373 			ret = btrfs_insert_inode_extref(trans, root, name,
374 							name_len,
375 							inode_objectid,
376 							ref_objectid, index);
377 	}
378 
379 	return ret;
380 }
381 
btrfs_insert_empty_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle * trans,struct btrfs_root * root,struct btrfs_path * path,u64 objectid)382 int btrfs_insert_empty_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
383 			     struct btrfs_root *root,
384 			     struct btrfs_path *path, u64 objectid)
385 {
386 	struct btrfs_key key;
387 	int ret;
388 	key.objectid = objectid;
389 	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
390 	key.offset = 0;
391 
392 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
393 				      sizeof(struct btrfs_inode_item));
394 	return ret;
395 }
396 
btrfs_lookup_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle * trans,struct btrfs_root * root,struct btrfs_path * path,struct btrfs_key * location,int mod)397 int btrfs_lookup_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
398 		       *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
399 		       struct btrfs_key *location, int mod)
400 {
401 	int ins_len = mod < 0 ? -1 : 0;
402 	int cow = mod != 0;
403 	int ret;
404 	int slot;
405 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
406 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
407 
408 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, location, path, ins_len, cow);
409 	if (ret > 0 && location->type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY &&
410 	    location->offset == (u64)-1 && path->slots[0] != 0) {
411 		slot = path->slots[0] - 1;
412 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
413 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
414 		if (found_key.objectid == location->objectid &&
415 		    found_key.type == location->type) {
416 			path->slots[0]--;
417 			return 0;
418 		}
419 	}
420 	return ret;
421 }
422