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1 /***    ltpc.c -- a driver for the LocalTalk PC card.
2  *
3  *      Copyright (c) 1995,1996 Bradford W. Johnson <johns393@maroon.tc.umn.edu>
4  *
5  *      This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
6  *      of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
7  *
8  *      This is ALPHA code at best.  It may not work for you.  It may
9  *      damage your equipment.  It may damage your relations with other
10  *      users of your network.  Use it at your own risk!
11  *
12  *      Based in part on:
13  *      skeleton.c      by Donald Becker
14  *      dummy.c         by Nick Holloway and Alan Cox
15  *      loopback.c      by Ross Biro, Fred van Kampen, Donald Becker
16  *      the netatalk source code (UMICH)
17  *      lots of work on the card...
18  *
19  *      I do not have access to the (proprietary) SDK that goes with the card.
20  *      If you do, I don't want to know about it, and you can probably write
21  *      a better driver yourself anyway.  This does mean that the pieces that
22  *      talk to the card are guesswork on my part, so use at your own risk!
23  *
24  *      This is my first try at writing Linux networking code, and is also
25  *      guesswork.  Again, use at your own risk!  (Although on this part, I'd
26  *      welcome suggestions)
27  *
28  *      This is a loadable kernel module which seems to work at my site
29  *      consisting of a 1.2.13 linux box running netatalk 1.3.3, and with
30  *      the kernel support from 1.3.3b2 including patches routing.patch
31  *      and ddp.disappears.from.chooser.  In order to run it, you will need
32  *      to patch ddp.c and aarp.c in the kernel, but only a little...
33  *
34  *      I'm fairly confident that while this is arguably badly written, the
35  *      problems that people experience will be "higher level", that is, with
36  *      complications in the netatalk code.  The driver itself doesn't do
37  *      anything terribly complicated -- it pretends to be an ether device
38  *      as far as netatalk is concerned, strips the DDP data out of the ether
39  *      frame and builds a LLAP packet to send out the card.  In the other
40  *      direction, it receives LLAP frames from the card and builds a fake
41  *      ether packet that it then tosses up to the networking code.  You can
42  *      argue (correctly) that this is an ugly way to do things, but it
43  *      requires a minimal amount of fooling with the code in ddp.c and aarp.c.
44  *
45  *      The card will do a lot more than is used here -- I *think* it has the
46  *      layers up through ATP.  Even if you knew how that part works (which I
47  *      don't) it would be a big job to carve up the kernel ddp code to insert
48  *      things at a higher level, and probably a bad idea...
49  *
50  *      There are a number of other cards that do LocalTalk on the PC.  If
51  *      nobody finds any insurmountable (at the netatalk level) problems
52  *      here, this driver should encourage people to put some work into the
53  *      other cards (some of which I gather are still commercially available)
54  *      and also to put hooks for LocalTalk into the official ddp code.
55  *
56  *      I welcome comments and suggestions.  This is my first try at Linux
57  *      networking stuff, and there are probably lots of things that I did
58  *      suboptimally.
59  *
60  ***/
61 
62 /***
63  *
64  * $Log: ltpc.c,v $
65  * Revision 1.1.2.1  2000/03/01 05:35:07  jgarzik
66  * at and tr cleanup
67  *
68  * Revision 1.8  1997/01/28 05:44:54  bradford
69  * Clean up for non-module a little.
70  * Hacked about a bit to clean things up - Alan Cox
71  * Probably broken it from the origina 1.8
72  *
73 
74  * 1998/11/09: David Huggins-Daines <dhd@debian.org>
75  * Cleaned up the initialization code to use the standard autoirq methods,
76    and to probe for things in the standard order of i/o, irq, dma.  This
77    removes the "reset the reset" hack, because I couldn't figure out an
78    easy way to get the card to trigger an interrupt after it.
79  * Added support for passing configuration parameters on the kernel command
80    line and through insmod
81  * Changed the device name from "ltalk0" to "lt0", both to conform with the
82    other localtalk driver, and to clear up the inconsistency between the
83    module and the non-module versions of the driver :-)
84  * Added a bunch of comments (I was going to make some enums for the state
85    codes and the register offsets, but I'm still not sure exactly what their
86    semantics are)
87  * Don't poll anymore in interrupt-driven mode
88  * It seems to work as a module now (as of 2.1.127), but I don't think
89    I'm responsible for that...
90 
91  *
92  * Revision 1.7  1996/12/12 03:42:33  bradford
93  * DMA alloc cribbed from 3c505.c.
94  *
95  * Revision 1.6  1996/12/12 03:18:58  bradford
96  * Added virt_to_bus; works in 2.1.13.
97  *
98  * Revision 1.5  1996/12/12 03:13:22  root
99  * xmitQel initialization -- think through better though.
100  *
101  * Revision 1.4  1996/06/18 14:55:55  root
102  * Change names to ltpc. Tabs. Took a shot at dma alloc,
103  * although more needs to be done eventually.
104  *
105  * Revision 1.3  1996/05/22 14:59:39  root
106  * Change dev->open, dev->close to track dummy.c in 1.99.(around 7)
107  *
108  * Revision 1.2  1996/05/22 14:58:24  root
109  * Change tabs mostly.
110  *
111  * Revision 1.1  1996/04/23 04:45:09  root
112  * Initial revision
113  *
114  * Revision 0.16  1996/03/05 15:59:56  root
115  * Change ARPHRD_LOCALTLK definition to the "real" one.
116  *
117  * Revision 0.15  1996/03/05 06:28:30  root
118  * Changes for kernel 1.3.70.  Still need a few patches to kernel, but
119  * it's getting closer.
120  *
121  * Revision 0.14  1996/02/25 17:38:32  root
122  * More cleanups.  Removed query to card on get_stats.
123  *
124  * Revision 0.13  1996/02/21  16:27:40  root
125  * Refix debug_print_skb.  Fix mac.raw gotcha that appeared in 1.3.65.
126  * Clean up receive code a little.
127  *
128  * Revision 0.12  1996/02/19  16:34:53  root
129  * Fix debug_print_skb.  Kludge outgoing snet to 0 when using startup
130  * range.  Change debug to mask: 1 for verbose, 2 for higher level stuff
131  * including packet printing, 4 for lower level (card i/o) stuff.
132  *
133  * Revision 0.11  1996/02/12  15:53:38  root
134  * Added router sends (requires new aarp.c patch)
135  *
136  * Revision 0.10  1996/02/11  00:19:35  root
137  * Change source LTALK_LOGGING debug switch to insmod ... debug=2.
138  *
139  * Revision 0.9  1996/02/10  23:59:35  root
140  * Fixed those fixes for 1.2 -- DANGER!  The at.h that comes with netatalk
141  * has a *different* definition of struct sockaddr_at than the Linux kernel
142  * does.  This is an "insidious and invidious" bug...
143  * (Actually the preceding comment is false -- it's the atalk.h in the
144  * ancient atalk-0.06 that's the problem)
145  *
146  * Revision 0.8  1996/02/10 19:09:00  root
147  * Merge 1.3 changes.  Tested OK under 1.3.60.
148  *
149  * Revision 0.7  1996/02/10 17:56:56  root
150  * Added debug=1 parameter on insmod for debugging prints.  Tried
151  * to fix timer unload on rmmod, but I don't think that's the problem.
152  *
153  * Revision 0.6  1995/12/31  19:01:09  root
154  * Clean up rmmod, irq comments per feedback from Corin Anderson (Thanks Corey!)
155  * Clean up initial probing -- sometimes the card wakes up latched in reset.
156  *
157  * Revision 0.5  1995/12/22  06:03:44  root
158  * Added comments in front and cleaned up a bit.
159  * This version sent out to people.
160  *
161  * Revision 0.4  1995/12/18  03:46:44  root
162  * Return shortDDP to longDDP fake to 0/0.  Added command structs.
163  *
164  ***/
165 
166 /* ltpc jumpers are:
167 *
168 *	Interrupts -- set at most one.  If none are set, the driver uses
169 *	polled mode.  Because the card was developed in the XT era, the
170 *	original documentation refers to IRQ2.  Since you'll be running
171 *	this on an AT (or later) class machine, that really means IRQ9.
172 *
173 *	SW1	IRQ 4
174 *	SW2	IRQ 3
175 *	SW3	IRQ 9 (2 in original card documentation only applies to XT)
176 *
177 *
178 *	DMA -- choose DMA 1 or 3, and set both corresponding switches.
179 *
180 *	SW4	DMA 3
181 *	SW5	DMA 1
182 *	SW6	DMA 3
183 *	SW7	DMA 1
184 *
185 *
186 *	I/O address -- choose one.
187 *
188 *	SW8	220 / 240
189 */
190 
191 /*	To have some stuff logged, do
192 *	insmod ltpc.o debug=1
193 *
194 *	For a whole bunch of stuff, use higher numbers.
195 *
196 *	The default is 0, i.e. no messages except for the probe results.
197 */
198 
199 /* insmod-tweakable variables */
200 static int debug;
201 #define DEBUG_VERBOSE 1
202 #define DEBUG_UPPER 2
203 #define DEBUG_LOWER 4
204 
205 static int io;
206 static int irq;
207 static int dma;
208 
209 #include <linux/module.h>
210 #include <linux/kernel.h>
211 #include <linux/types.h>
212 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
213 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
214 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
215 #include <linux/ioport.h>
216 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
217 #include <linux/in.h>
218 #include <linux/string.h>
219 #include <linux/errno.h>
220 #include <linux/init.h>
221 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
222 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
223 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
224 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
225 #include <linux/if_ltalk.h>
226 #include <linux/delay.h>
227 #include <linux/timer.h>
228 #include <linux/atalk.h>
229 #include <linux/bitops.h>
230 #include <linux/gfp.h>
231 
232 #include <net/Space.h>
233 
234 #include <asm/dma.h>
235 #include <asm/io.h>
236 
237 /* our stuff */
238 #include "ltpc.h"
239 
240 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(txqueue_lock);
241 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mbox_lock);
242 
243 /* function prototypes */
244 static int do_read(struct net_device *dev, void *cbuf, int cbuflen,
245 	void *dbuf, int dbuflen);
246 static int sendup_buffer (struct net_device *dev);
247 
248 /* Dma Memory related stuff, cribbed directly from 3c505.c */
249 
dma_mem_alloc(int size)250 static unsigned long dma_mem_alloc(int size)
251 {
252         int order = get_order(size);
253 
254         return __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
255 }
256 
257 /* DMA data buffer, DMA command buffer */
258 static unsigned char *ltdmabuf;
259 static unsigned char *ltdmacbuf;
260 
261 /* private struct, holds our appletalk address */
262 
263 struct ltpc_private
264 {
265 	struct atalk_addr my_addr;
266 };
267 
268 /* transmit queue element struct */
269 
270 struct xmitQel {
271 	struct xmitQel *next;
272 	/* command buffer */
273 	unsigned char *cbuf;
274 	short cbuflen;
275 	/* data buffer */
276 	unsigned char *dbuf;
277 	short dbuflen;
278 	unsigned char QWrite;	/* read or write data */
279 	unsigned char mailbox;
280 };
281 
282 /* the transmit queue itself */
283 
284 static struct xmitQel *xmQhd, *xmQtl;
285 
enQ(struct xmitQel * qel)286 static void enQ(struct xmitQel *qel)
287 {
288 	unsigned long flags;
289 	qel->next = NULL;
290 
291 	spin_lock_irqsave(&txqueue_lock, flags);
292 	if (xmQtl) {
293 		xmQtl->next = qel;
294 	} else {
295 		xmQhd = qel;
296 	}
297 	xmQtl = qel;
298 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&txqueue_lock, flags);
299 
300 	if (debug & DEBUG_LOWER)
301 		printk("enqueued a 0x%02x command\n",qel->cbuf[0]);
302 }
303 
deQ(void)304 static struct xmitQel *deQ(void)
305 {
306 	unsigned long flags;
307 	int i;
308 	struct xmitQel *qel=NULL;
309 
310 	spin_lock_irqsave(&txqueue_lock, flags);
311 	if (xmQhd) {
312 		qel = xmQhd;
313 		xmQhd = qel->next;
314 		if(!xmQhd) xmQtl = NULL;
315 	}
316 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&txqueue_lock, flags);
317 
318 	if ((debug & DEBUG_LOWER) && qel) {
319 		int n;
320 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ltpc: dequeued command ");
321 		n = qel->cbuflen;
322 		if (n>100) n=100;
323 		for(i=0;i<n;i++) printk("%02x ",qel->cbuf[i]);
324 		printk("\n");
325 	}
326 
327 	return qel;
328 }
329 
330 /* and... the queue elements we'll be using */
331 static struct xmitQel qels[16];
332 
333 /* and their corresponding mailboxes */
334 static unsigned char mailbox[16];
335 static unsigned char mboxinuse[16] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
336 
wait_timeout(struct net_device * dev,int c)337 static int wait_timeout(struct net_device *dev, int c)
338 {
339 	/* returns true if it stayed c */
340 	/* this uses base+6, but it's ok */
341 	int i;
342 
343 	/* twenty second or so total */
344 
345 	for(i=0;i<200000;i++) {
346 		if ( c != inb_p(dev->base_addr+6) ) return 0;
347 		udelay(100);
348 	}
349 	return 1; /* timed out */
350 }
351 
352 /* get the first free mailbox */
353 
getmbox(void)354 static int getmbox(void)
355 {
356 	unsigned long flags;
357 	int i;
358 
359 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mbox_lock, flags);
360 	for(i=1;i<16;i++) if(!mboxinuse[i]) {
361 		mboxinuse[i]=1;
362 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbox_lock, flags);
363 		return i;
364 	}
365 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbox_lock, flags);
366 	return 0;
367 }
368 
369 /* read a command from the card */
handlefc(struct net_device * dev)370 static void handlefc(struct net_device *dev)
371 {
372 	/* called *only* from idle, non-reentrant */
373 	int dma = dev->dma;
374 	int base = dev->base_addr;
375 	unsigned long flags;
376 
377 
378 	flags=claim_dma_lock();
379 	disable_dma(dma);
380 	clear_dma_ff(dma);
381 	set_dma_mode(dma,DMA_MODE_READ);
382 	set_dma_addr(dma,virt_to_bus(ltdmacbuf));
383 	set_dma_count(dma,50);
384 	enable_dma(dma);
385 	release_dma_lock(flags);
386 
387 	inb_p(base+3);
388 	inb_p(base+2);
389 
390 	if ( wait_timeout(dev,0xfc) ) printk("timed out in handlefc\n");
391 }
392 
393 /* read data from the card */
handlefd(struct net_device * dev)394 static void handlefd(struct net_device *dev)
395 {
396 	int dma = dev->dma;
397 	int base = dev->base_addr;
398 	unsigned long flags;
399 
400 	flags=claim_dma_lock();
401 	disable_dma(dma);
402 	clear_dma_ff(dma);
403 	set_dma_mode(dma,DMA_MODE_READ);
404 	set_dma_addr(dma,virt_to_bus(ltdmabuf));
405 	set_dma_count(dma,800);
406 	enable_dma(dma);
407 	release_dma_lock(flags);
408 
409 	inb_p(base+3);
410 	inb_p(base+2);
411 
412 	if ( wait_timeout(dev,0xfd) ) printk("timed out in handlefd\n");
413 	sendup_buffer(dev);
414 }
415 
handlewrite(struct net_device * dev)416 static void handlewrite(struct net_device *dev)
417 {
418 	/* called *only* from idle, non-reentrant */
419 	/* on entry, 0xfb and ltdmabuf holds data */
420 	int dma = dev->dma;
421 	int base = dev->base_addr;
422 	unsigned long flags;
423 
424 	flags=claim_dma_lock();
425 	disable_dma(dma);
426 	clear_dma_ff(dma);
427 	set_dma_mode(dma,DMA_MODE_WRITE);
428 	set_dma_addr(dma,virt_to_bus(ltdmabuf));
429 	set_dma_count(dma,800);
430 	enable_dma(dma);
431 	release_dma_lock(flags);
432 
433 	inb_p(base+3);
434 	inb_p(base+2);
435 
436 	if ( wait_timeout(dev,0xfb) ) {
437 		flags=claim_dma_lock();
438 		printk("timed out in handlewrite, dma res %d\n",
439 			get_dma_residue(dev->dma) );
440 		release_dma_lock(flags);
441 	}
442 }
443 
handleread(struct net_device * dev)444 static void handleread(struct net_device *dev)
445 {
446 	/* on entry, 0xfb */
447 	/* on exit, ltdmabuf holds data */
448 	int dma = dev->dma;
449 	int base = dev->base_addr;
450 	unsigned long flags;
451 
452 
453 	flags=claim_dma_lock();
454 	disable_dma(dma);
455 	clear_dma_ff(dma);
456 	set_dma_mode(dma,DMA_MODE_READ);
457 	set_dma_addr(dma,virt_to_bus(ltdmabuf));
458 	set_dma_count(dma,800);
459 	enable_dma(dma);
460 	release_dma_lock(flags);
461 
462 	inb_p(base+3);
463 	inb_p(base+2);
464 	if ( wait_timeout(dev,0xfb) ) printk("timed out in handleread\n");
465 }
466 
handlecommand(struct net_device * dev)467 static void handlecommand(struct net_device *dev)
468 {
469 	/* on entry, 0xfa and ltdmacbuf holds command */
470 	int dma = dev->dma;
471 	int base = dev->base_addr;
472 	unsigned long flags;
473 
474 	flags=claim_dma_lock();
475 	disable_dma(dma);
476 	clear_dma_ff(dma);
477 	set_dma_mode(dma,DMA_MODE_WRITE);
478 	set_dma_addr(dma,virt_to_bus(ltdmacbuf));
479 	set_dma_count(dma,50);
480 	enable_dma(dma);
481 	release_dma_lock(flags);
482 	inb_p(base+3);
483 	inb_p(base+2);
484 	if ( wait_timeout(dev,0xfa) ) printk("timed out in handlecommand\n");
485 }
486 
487 /* ready made command for getting the result from the card */
488 static unsigned char rescbuf[2] = {LT_GETRESULT,0};
489 static unsigned char resdbuf[2];
490 
491 static int QInIdle;
492 
493 /* idle expects to be called with the IRQ line high -- either because of
494  * an interrupt, or because the line is tri-stated
495  */
496 
idle(struct net_device * dev)497 static void idle(struct net_device *dev)
498 {
499 	unsigned long flags;
500 	int state;
501 	/* FIXME This is initialized to shut the warning up, but I need to
502 	 * think this through again.
503 	 */
504 	struct xmitQel *q = NULL;
505 	int oops;
506 	int i;
507 	int base = dev->base_addr;
508 
509 	spin_lock_irqsave(&txqueue_lock, flags);
510 	if(QInIdle) {
511 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&txqueue_lock, flags);
512 		return;
513 	}
514 	QInIdle = 1;
515 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&txqueue_lock, flags);
516 
517 	/* this tri-states the IRQ line */
518 	(void) inb_p(base+6);
519 
520 	oops = 100;
521 
522 loop:
523 	if (0>oops--) {
524 		printk("idle: looped too many times\n");
525 		goto done;
526 	}
527 
528 	state = inb_p(base+6);
529 	if (state != inb_p(base+6)) goto loop;
530 
531 	switch(state) {
532 		case 0xfc:
533 			/* incoming command */
534 			if (debug & DEBUG_LOWER) printk("idle: fc\n");
535 			handlefc(dev);
536 			break;
537 		case 0xfd:
538 			/* incoming data */
539 			if(debug & DEBUG_LOWER) printk("idle: fd\n");
540 			handlefd(dev);
541 			break;
542 		case 0xf9:
543 			/* result ready */
544 			if (debug & DEBUG_LOWER) printk("idle: f9\n");
545 			if(!mboxinuse[0]) {
546 				mboxinuse[0] = 1;
547 				qels[0].cbuf = rescbuf;
548 				qels[0].cbuflen = 2;
549 				qels[0].dbuf = resdbuf;
550 				qels[0].dbuflen = 2;
551 				qels[0].QWrite = 0;
552 				qels[0].mailbox = 0;
553 				enQ(&qels[0]);
554 			}
555 			inb_p(dev->base_addr+1);
556 			inb_p(dev->base_addr+0);
557 			if( wait_timeout(dev,0xf9) )
558 				printk("timed out idle f9\n");
559 			break;
560 		case 0xf8:
561 			/* ?? */
562 			if (xmQhd) {
563 				inb_p(dev->base_addr+1);
564 				inb_p(dev->base_addr+0);
565 				if(wait_timeout(dev,0xf8) )
566 					printk("timed out idle f8\n");
567 			} else {
568 				goto done;
569 			}
570 			break;
571 		case 0xfa:
572 			/* waiting for command */
573 			if(debug & DEBUG_LOWER) printk("idle: fa\n");
574 			if (xmQhd) {
575 				q=deQ();
576 				memcpy(ltdmacbuf,q->cbuf,q->cbuflen);
577 				ltdmacbuf[1] = q->mailbox;
578 				if (debug>1) {
579 					int n;
580 					printk("ltpc: sent command     ");
581 					n = q->cbuflen;
582 					if (n>100) n=100;
583 					for(i=0;i<n;i++)
584 						printk("%02x ",ltdmacbuf[i]);
585 					printk("\n");
586 				}
587 
588 				handlecommand(dev);
589 
590 				if (0xfa == inb_p(base + 6)) {
591 					/* we timed out, so return */
592 					goto done;
593 				}
594 			} else {
595 				/* we don't seem to have a command */
596 				if (!mboxinuse[0]) {
597 					mboxinuse[0] = 1;
598 					qels[0].cbuf = rescbuf;
599 					qels[0].cbuflen = 2;
600 					qels[0].dbuf = resdbuf;
601 					qels[0].dbuflen = 2;
602 					qels[0].QWrite = 0;
603 					qels[0].mailbox = 0;
604 					enQ(&qels[0]);
605 				} else {
606 					printk("trouble: response command already queued\n");
607 					goto done;
608 				}
609 			}
610 			break;
611 		case 0Xfb:
612 			/* data transfer ready */
613 			if(debug & DEBUG_LOWER) printk("idle: fb\n");
614 			if(q->QWrite) {
615 				memcpy(ltdmabuf,q->dbuf,q->dbuflen);
616 				handlewrite(dev);
617 			} else {
618 				handleread(dev);
619 				/* non-zero mailbox numbers are for
620 				   commmands, 0 is for GETRESULT
621 				   requests */
622 				if(q->mailbox) {
623 					memcpy(q->dbuf,ltdmabuf,q->dbuflen);
624 				} else {
625 					/* this was a result */
626 					mailbox[ 0x0f & ltdmabuf[0] ] = ltdmabuf[1];
627 					mboxinuse[0]=0;
628 				}
629 			}
630 			break;
631 	}
632 	goto loop;
633 
634 done:
635 	QInIdle=0;
636 
637 	/* now set the interrupts back as appropriate */
638 	/* the first read takes it out of tri-state (but still high) */
639 	/* the second resets it */
640 	/* note that after this point, any read of base+6 will
641 	   trigger an interrupt */
642 
643 	if (dev->irq) {
644 		inb_p(base+7);
645 		inb_p(base+7);
646 	}
647 }
648 
649 
do_write(struct net_device * dev,void * cbuf,int cbuflen,void * dbuf,int dbuflen)650 static int do_write(struct net_device *dev, void *cbuf, int cbuflen,
651 	void *dbuf, int dbuflen)
652 {
653 
654 	int i = getmbox();
655 	int ret;
656 
657 	if(i) {
658 		qels[i].cbuf = cbuf;
659 		qels[i].cbuflen = cbuflen;
660 		qels[i].dbuf = dbuf;
661 		qels[i].dbuflen = dbuflen;
662 		qels[i].QWrite = 1;
663 		qels[i].mailbox = i;  /* this should be initted rather */
664 		enQ(&qels[i]);
665 		idle(dev);
666 		ret = mailbox[i];
667 		mboxinuse[i]=0;
668 		return ret;
669 	}
670 	printk("ltpc: could not allocate mbox\n");
671 	return -1;
672 }
673 
do_read(struct net_device * dev,void * cbuf,int cbuflen,void * dbuf,int dbuflen)674 static int do_read(struct net_device *dev, void *cbuf, int cbuflen,
675 	void *dbuf, int dbuflen)
676 {
677 
678 	int i = getmbox();
679 	int ret;
680 
681 	if(i) {
682 		qels[i].cbuf = cbuf;
683 		qels[i].cbuflen = cbuflen;
684 		qels[i].dbuf = dbuf;
685 		qels[i].dbuflen = dbuflen;
686 		qels[i].QWrite = 0;
687 		qels[i].mailbox = i;  /* this should be initted rather */
688 		enQ(&qels[i]);
689 		idle(dev);
690 		ret = mailbox[i];
691 		mboxinuse[i]=0;
692 		return ret;
693 	}
694 	printk("ltpc: could not allocate mbox\n");
695 	return -1;
696 }
697 
698 /* end of idle handlers -- what should be seen is do_read, do_write */
699 
700 static struct timer_list ltpc_timer;
701 static struct net_device *ltpc_timer_dev;
702 
703 static netdev_tx_t ltpc_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
704 
read_30(struct net_device * dev)705 static int read_30 ( struct net_device *dev)
706 {
707 	lt_command c;
708 	c.getflags.command = LT_GETFLAGS;
709 	return do_read(dev, &c, sizeof(c.getflags),&c,0);
710 }
711 
set_30(struct net_device * dev,int x)712 static int set_30 (struct net_device *dev,int x)
713 {
714 	lt_command c;
715 	c.setflags.command = LT_SETFLAGS;
716 	c.setflags.flags = x;
717 	return do_write(dev, &c, sizeof(c.setflags),&c,0);
718 }
719 
720 /* LLAP to DDP translation */
721 
sendup_buffer(struct net_device * dev)722 static int sendup_buffer (struct net_device *dev)
723 {
724 	/* on entry, command is in ltdmacbuf, data in ltdmabuf */
725 	/* called from idle, non-reentrant */
726 
727 	int dnode, snode, llaptype, len;
728 	int sklen;
729 	struct sk_buff *skb;
730 	struct lt_rcvlap *ltc = (struct lt_rcvlap *) ltdmacbuf;
731 
732 	if (ltc->command != LT_RCVLAP) {
733 		printk("unknown command 0x%02x from ltpc card\n",ltc->command);
734 		return -1;
735 	}
736 	dnode = ltc->dnode;
737 	snode = ltc->snode;
738 	llaptype = ltc->laptype;
739 	len = ltc->length;
740 
741 	sklen = len;
742 	if (llaptype == 1)
743 		sklen += 8;  /* correct for short ddp */
744 	if(sklen > 800) {
745 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: nonsense length in ltpc command 0x14: 0x%08x\n",
746 			dev->name,sklen);
747 		return -1;
748 	}
749 
750 	if ( (llaptype==0) || (llaptype>2) ) {
751 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unknown LLAP type: %d\n",dev->name,llaptype);
752 		return -1;
753 	}
754 
755 
756 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(3+sklen);
757 	if (skb == NULL)
758 	{
759 		printk("%s: dropping packet due to memory squeeze.\n",
760 			dev->name);
761 		return -1;
762 	}
763 	skb->dev = dev;
764 
765 	if (sklen > len)
766 		skb_reserve(skb,8);
767 	skb_put(skb,len+3);
768 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_LOCALTALK);
769 	/* add LLAP header */
770 	skb->data[0] = dnode;
771 	skb->data[1] = snode;
772 	skb->data[2] = llaptype;
773 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);	/* save pointer to llap header */
774 	skb_pull(skb,3);
775 
776 	/* copy ddp(s,e)hdr + contents */
777 	skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, ltdmabuf, len);
778 
779 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
780 
781 	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
782 	dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
783 
784 	/* toss it onwards */
785 	netif_rx(skb);
786 	return 0;
787 }
788 
789 /* the handler for the board interrupt */
790 
791 static irqreturn_t
ltpc_interrupt(int irq,void * dev_id)792 ltpc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
793 {
794 	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
795 
796 	if (dev==NULL) {
797 		printk("ltpc_interrupt: unknown device.\n");
798 		return IRQ_NONE;
799 	}
800 
801 	inb_p(dev->base_addr+6);  /* disable further interrupts from board */
802 
803 	idle(dev); /* handle whatever is coming in */
804 
805 	/* idle re-enables interrupts from board */
806 
807 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
808 }
809 
810 /***
811  *
812  *    The ioctls that the driver responds to are:
813  *
814  *    SIOCSIFADDR -- do probe using the passed node hint.
815  *    SIOCGIFADDR -- return net, node.
816  *
817  *    some of this stuff should be done elsewhere.
818  *
819  ***/
820 
ltpc_ioctl(struct net_device * dev,struct ifreq * ifr,int cmd)821 static int ltpc_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
822 {
823 	struct sockaddr_at *sa = (struct sockaddr_at *) &ifr->ifr_addr;
824 	/* we'll keep the localtalk node address in dev->pa_addr */
825 	struct ltpc_private *ltpc_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
826 	struct atalk_addr *aa = &ltpc_priv->my_addr;
827 	struct lt_init c;
828 	int ltflags;
829 
830 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) printk("ltpc_ioctl called\n");
831 
832 	switch(cmd) {
833 		case SIOCSIFADDR:
834 
835 			aa->s_net  = sa->sat_addr.s_net;
836 
837 			/* this does the probe and returns the node addr */
838 			c.command = LT_INIT;
839 			c.hint = sa->sat_addr.s_node;
840 
841 			aa->s_node = do_read(dev,&c,sizeof(c),&c,0);
842 
843 			/* get all llap frames raw */
844 			ltflags = read_30(dev);
845 			ltflags |= LT_FLAG_ALLLAP;
846 			set_30 (dev,ltflags);
847 
848 			dev->broadcast[0] = 0xFF;
849 			dev->dev_addr[0] = aa->s_node;
850 
851 			dev->addr_len=1;
852 
853 			return 0;
854 
855 		case SIOCGIFADDR:
856 
857 			sa->sat_addr.s_net = aa->s_net;
858 			sa->sat_addr.s_node = aa->s_node;
859 
860 			return 0;
861 
862 		default:
863 			return -EINVAL;
864 	}
865 }
866 
set_multicast_list(struct net_device * dev)867 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
868 {
869 	/* This needs to be present to keep netatalk happy. */
870 	/* Actually netatalk needs fixing! */
871 }
872 
873 static int ltpc_poll_counter;
874 
ltpc_poll(struct timer_list * unused)875 static void ltpc_poll(struct timer_list *unused)
876 {
877 	del_timer(&ltpc_timer);
878 
879 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) {
880 		if (!ltpc_poll_counter) {
881 			ltpc_poll_counter = 50;
882 			printk("ltpc poll is alive\n");
883 		}
884 		ltpc_poll_counter--;
885 	}
886 
887 	/* poll 20 times per second */
888 	idle(ltpc_timer_dev);
889 	ltpc_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ/20;
890 	add_timer(&ltpc_timer);
891 }
892 
893 /* DDP to LLAP translation */
894 
ltpc_xmit(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev)895 static netdev_tx_t ltpc_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
896 {
897 	/* in kernel 1.3.xx, on entry skb->data points to ddp header,
898 	 * and skb->len is the length of the ddp data + ddp header
899 	 */
900 	int i;
901 	struct lt_sendlap cbuf;
902 	unsigned char *hdr;
903 
904 	cbuf.command = LT_SENDLAP;
905 	cbuf.dnode = skb->data[0];
906 	cbuf.laptype = skb->data[2];
907 	skb_pull(skb,3);	/* skip past LLAP header */
908 	cbuf.length = skb->len;	/* this is host order */
909 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
910 
911 	if(debug & DEBUG_UPPER) {
912 		printk("command ");
913 		for(i=0;i<6;i++)
914 			printk("%02x ",((unsigned char *)&cbuf)[i]);
915 		printk("\n");
916 	}
917 
918 	hdr = skb_transport_header(skb);
919 	do_write(dev, &cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), hdr, skb->len);
920 
921 	if(debug & DEBUG_UPPER) {
922 		printk("sent %d ddp bytes\n",skb->len);
923 		for (i = 0; i < skb->len; i++)
924 			printk("%02x ", hdr[i]);
925 		printk("\n");
926 	}
927 
928 	dev->stats.tx_packets++;
929 	dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
930 
931 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
932 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
933 }
934 
935 /* initialization stuff */
936 
ltpc_probe_dma(int base,int dma)937 static int __init ltpc_probe_dma(int base, int dma)
938 {
939 	int want = (dma == 3) ? 2 : (dma == 1) ? 1 : 3;
940 	unsigned long timeout;
941 	unsigned long f;
942 
943 	if (want & 1) {
944 		if (request_dma(1,"ltpc")) {
945 			want &= ~1;
946 		} else {
947 			f=claim_dma_lock();
948 			disable_dma(1);
949 			clear_dma_ff(1);
950 			set_dma_mode(1,DMA_MODE_WRITE);
951 			set_dma_addr(1,virt_to_bus(ltdmabuf));
952 			set_dma_count(1,sizeof(struct lt_mem));
953 			enable_dma(1);
954 			release_dma_lock(f);
955 		}
956 	}
957 	if (want & 2) {
958 		if (request_dma(3,"ltpc")) {
959 			want &= ~2;
960 		} else {
961 			f=claim_dma_lock();
962 			disable_dma(3);
963 			clear_dma_ff(3);
964 			set_dma_mode(3,DMA_MODE_WRITE);
965 			set_dma_addr(3,virt_to_bus(ltdmabuf));
966 			set_dma_count(3,sizeof(struct lt_mem));
967 			enable_dma(3);
968 			release_dma_lock(f);
969 		}
970 	}
971 	/* set up request */
972 
973 	/* FIXME -- do timings better! */
974 
975 	ltdmabuf[0] = LT_READMEM;
976 	ltdmabuf[1] = 1;  /* mailbox */
977 	ltdmabuf[2] = 0; ltdmabuf[3] = 0;  /* address */
978 	ltdmabuf[4] = 0; ltdmabuf[5] = 1;  /* read 0x0100 bytes */
979 	ltdmabuf[6] = 0; /* dunno if this is necessary */
980 
981 	inb_p(io+1);
982 	inb_p(io+0);
983 	timeout = jiffies+100*HZ/100;
984 	while(time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
985 		if ( 0xfa == inb_p(io+6) ) break;
986 	}
987 
988 	inb_p(io+3);
989 	inb_p(io+2);
990 	while(time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
991 		if ( 0xfb == inb_p(io+6) ) break;
992 	}
993 
994 	/* release the other dma channel (if we opened both of them) */
995 
996 	if ((want & 2) && (get_dma_residue(3)==sizeof(struct lt_mem))) {
997 		want &= ~2;
998 		free_dma(3);
999 	}
1000 
1001 	if ((want & 1) && (get_dma_residue(1)==sizeof(struct lt_mem))) {
1002 		want &= ~1;
1003 		free_dma(1);
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	if (!want)
1007 		return 0;
1008 
1009 	return (want & 2) ? 3 : 1;
1010 }
1011 
1012 static const struct net_device_ops ltpc_netdev = {
1013 	.ndo_start_xmit		= ltpc_xmit,
1014 	.ndo_do_ioctl		= ltpc_ioctl,
1015 	.ndo_set_rx_mode	= set_multicast_list,
1016 };
1017 
ltpc_probe(void)1018 static struct net_device * __init ltpc_probe(void)
1019 {
1020 	struct net_device *dev;
1021 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1022 	int x=0,y=0;
1023 	int autoirq;
1024 	unsigned long f;
1025 	unsigned long timeout;
1026 
1027 	dev = alloc_ltalkdev(sizeof(struct ltpc_private));
1028 	if (!dev)
1029 		goto out;
1030 
1031 	/* probe for the I/O port address */
1032 
1033 	if (io != 0x240 && request_region(0x220,8,"ltpc")) {
1034 		x = inb_p(0x220+6);
1035 		if ( (x!=0xff) && (x>=0xf0) ) {
1036 			io = 0x220;
1037 			goto got_port;
1038 		}
1039 		release_region(0x220,8);
1040 	}
1041 	if (io != 0x220 && request_region(0x240,8,"ltpc")) {
1042 		y = inb_p(0x240+6);
1043 		if ( (y!=0xff) && (y>=0xf0) ){
1044 			io = 0x240;
1045 			goto got_port;
1046 		}
1047 		release_region(0x240,8);
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	/* give up in despair */
1051 	printk(KERN_ERR "LocalTalk card not found; 220 = %02x, 240 = %02x.\n", x,y);
1052 	err = -ENODEV;
1053 	goto out1;
1054 
1055  got_port:
1056 	/* probe for the IRQ line */
1057 	if (irq < 2) {
1058 		unsigned long irq_mask;
1059 
1060 		irq_mask = probe_irq_on();
1061 		/* reset the interrupt line */
1062 		inb_p(io+7);
1063 		inb_p(io+7);
1064 		/* trigger an interrupt (I hope) */
1065 		inb_p(io+6);
1066 		mdelay(2);
1067 		autoirq = probe_irq_off(irq_mask);
1068 
1069 		if (autoirq == 0) {
1070 			printk(KERN_ERR "ltpc: probe at %#x failed to detect IRQ line.\n", io);
1071 		} else {
1072 			irq = autoirq;
1073 		}
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	/* allocate a DMA buffer */
1077 	ltdmabuf = (unsigned char *) dma_mem_alloc(1000);
1078 	if (!ltdmabuf) {
1079 		printk(KERN_ERR "ltpc: mem alloc failed\n");
1080 		err = -ENOMEM;
1081 		goto out2;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	ltdmacbuf = &ltdmabuf[800];
1085 
1086 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) {
1087 		printk("ltdmabuf pointer %08lx\n",(unsigned long) ltdmabuf);
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	/* reset the card */
1091 
1092 	inb_p(io+1);
1093 	inb_p(io+3);
1094 
1095 	msleep(20);
1096 
1097 	inb_p(io+0);
1098 	inb_p(io+2);
1099 	inb_p(io+7); /* clear reset */
1100 	inb_p(io+4);
1101 	inb_p(io+5);
1102 	inb_p(io+5); /* enable dma */
1103 	inb_p(io+6); /* tri-state interrupt line */
1104 
1105 	ssleep(1);
1106 
1107 	/* now, figure out which dma channel we're using, unless it's
1108 	   already been specified */
1109 	/* well, 0 is a legal DMA channel, but the LTPC card doesn't
1110 	   use it... */
1111 	dma = ltpc_probe_dma(io, dma);
1112 	if (!dma) {  /* no dma channel */
1113 		printk(KERN_ERR "No DMA channel found on ltpc card.\n");
1114 		err = -ENODEV;
1115 		goto out3;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	/* print out friendly message */
1119 	if(irq)
1120 		printk(KERN_INFO "Apple/Farallon LocalTalk-PC card at %03x, IR%d, DMA%d.\n",io,irq,dma);
1121 	else
1122 		printk(KERN_INFO "Apple/Farallon LocalTalk-PC card at %03x, DMA%d.  Using polled mode.\n",io,dma);
1123 
1124 	dev->netdev_ops = &ltpc_netdev;
1125 	dev->base_addr = io;
1126 	dev->irq = irq;
1127 	dev->dma = dma;
1128 
1129 	/* the card will want to send a result at this point */
1130 	/* (I think... leaving out this part makes the kernel crash,
1131            so I put it back in...) */
1132 
1133 	f=claim_dma_lock();
1134 	disable_dma(dma);
1135 	clear_dma_ff(dma);
1136 	set_dma_mode(dma,DMA_MODE_READ);
1137 	set_dma_addr(dma,virt_to_bus(ltdmabuf));
1138 	set_dma_count(dma,0x100);
1139 	enable_dma(dma);
1140 	release_dma_lock(f);
1141 
1142 	(void) inb_p(io+3);
1143 	(void) inb_p(io+2);
1144 	timeout = jiffies+100*HZ/100;
1145 
1146 	while(time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
1147 		if( 0xf9 == inb_p(io+6))
1148 			break;
1149 		schedule();
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) {
1153 		printk("setting up timer and irq\n");
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	/* grab it and don't let go :-) */
1157 	if (irq && request_irq( irq, ltpc_interrupt, 0, "ltpc", dev) >= 0)
1158 	{
1159 		(void) inb_p(io+7);  /* enable interrupts from board */
1160 		(void) inb_p(io+7);  /* and reset irq line */
1161 	} else {
1162 		if( irq )
1163 			printk(KERN_ERR "ltpc: IRQ already in use, using polled mode.\n");
1164 		dev->irq = 0;
1165 		/* polled mode -- 20 times per second */
1166 		/* this is really, really slow... should it poll more often? */
1167 		ltpc_timer_dev = dev;
1168 		timer_setup(&ltpc_timer, ltpc_poll, 0);
1169 
1170 		ltpc_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ/20;
1171 		add_timer(&ltpc_timer);
1172 	}
1173 	err = register_netdev(dev);
1174 	if (err)
1175 		goto out4;
1176 
1177 	return NULL;
1178 out4:
1179 	del_timer_sync(&ltpc_timer);
1180 	if (dev->irq)
1181 		free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
1182 out3:
1183 	free_pages((unsigned long)ltdmabuf, get_order(1000));
1184 out2:
1185 	release_region(io, 8);
1186 out1:
1187 	free_netdev(dev);
1188 out:
1189 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1190 }
1191 
1192 #ifndef MODULE
1193 /* handles "ltpc=io,irq,dma" kernel command lines */
ltpc_setup(char * str)1194 static int __init ltpc_setup(char *str)
1195 {
1196 	int ints[5];
1197 
1198 	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
1199 
1200 	if (ints[0] == 0) {
1201 		if (str && !strncmp(str, "auto", 4)) {
1202 			/* do nothing :-) */
1203 		}
1204 		else {
1205 			/* usage message */
1206 			printk (KERN_ERR
1207 				"ltpc: usage: ltpc=auto|iobase[,irq[,dma]]\n");
1208 			return 0;
1209 		}
1210 	} else {
1211 		io = ints[1];
1212 		if (ints[0] > 1) {
1213 			irq = ints[2];
1214 		}
1215 		if (ints[0] > 2) {
1216 			dma = ints[3];
1217 		}
1218 		/* ignore any other parameters */
1219 	}
1220 	return 1;
1221 }
1222 
1223 __setup("ltpc=", ltpc_setup);
1224 #endif
1225 
1226 static struct net_device *dev_ltpc;
1227 
1228 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1229 module_param(debug, int, 0);
1230 module_param_hw(io, int, ioport, 0);
1231 module_param_hw(irq, int, irq, 0);
1232 module_param_hw(dma, int, dma, 0);
1233 
1234 
ltpc_module_init(void)1235 static int __init ltpc_module_init(void)
1236 {
1237         if(io == 0)
1238 		printk(KERN_NOTICE
1239 		       "ltpc: Autoprobing is not recommended for modules\n");
1240 
1241 	dev_ltpc = ltpc_probe();
1242 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dev_ltpc);
1243 }
1244 module_init(ltpc_module_init);
1245 
ltpc_cleanup(void)1246 static void __exit ltpc_cleanup(void)
1247 {
1248 
1249 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) printk("unregister_netdev\n");
1250 	unregister_netdev(dev_ltpc);
1251 
1252 	del_timer_sync(&ltpc_timer);
1253 
1254 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) printk("freeing irq\n");
1255 
1256 	if (dev_ltpc->irq)
1257 		free_irq(dev_ltpc->irq, dev_ltpc);
1258 
1259 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) printk("freeing dma\n");
1260 
1261 	if (dev_ltpc->dma)
1262 		free_dma(dev_ltpc->dma);
1263 
1264 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) printk("freeing ioaddr\n");
1265 
1266 	if (dev_ltpc->base_addr)
1267 		release_region(dev_ltpc->base_addr,8);
1268 
1269 	free_netdev(dev_ltpc);
1270 
1271 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) printk("free_pages\n");
1272 
1273 	free_pages( (unsigned long) ltdmabuf, get_order(1000));
1274 
1275 	if(debug & DEBUG_VERBOSE) printk("returning from cleanup_module\n");
1276 }
1277 
1278 module_exit(ltpc_cleanup);
1279