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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
3 #define _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
4 
5 #include <linux/string.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/bug.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <asm/io.h>
10 
11 struct scatterlist {
12 	unsigned long	page_link;
13 	unsigned int	offset;
14 	unsigned int	length;
15 	dma_addr_t	dma_address;
16 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
17 	unsigned int	dma_length;
18 #endif
19 };
20 
21 /*
22  * These macros should be used after a dma_map_sg call has been done
23  * to get bus addresses of each of the SG entries and their lengths.
24  * You should only work with the number of sg entries dma_map_sg
25  * returns, or alternatively stop on the first sg_dma_len(sg) which
26  * is 0.
27  */
28 #define sg_dma_address(sg)	((sg)->dma_address)
29 
30 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
31 #define sg_dma_len(sg)		((sg)->dma_length)
32 #else
33 #define sg_dma_len(sg)		((sg)->length)
34 #endif
35 
36 struct sg_table {
37 	struct scatterlist *sgl;	/* the list */
38 	unsigned int nents;		/* number of mapped entries */
39 	unsigned int orig_nents;	/* original size of list */
40 };
41 
42 struct sg_append_table {
43 	struct sg_table sgt;		/* The scatter list table */
44 	struct scatterlist *prv;	/* last populated sge in the table */
45 	unsigned int total_nents;	/* Total entries in the table */
46 };
47 
48 /*
49  * Notes on SG table design.
50  *
51  * We use the unsigned long page_link field in the scatterlist struct to place
52  * the page pointer AND encode information about the sg table as well. The two
53  * lower bits are reserved for this information.
54  *
55  * If bit 0 is set, then the page_link contains a pointer to the next sg
56  * table list. Otherwise the next entry is at sg + 1.
57  *
58  * If bit 1 is set, then this sg entry is the last element in a list.
59  *
60  * See sg_next().
61  *
62  */
63 
64 #define SG_CHAIN	0x01UL
65 #define SG_END		0x02UL
66 
67 /*
68  * We overload the LSB of the page pointer to indicate whether it's
69  * a valid sg entry, or whether it points to the start of a new scatterlist.
70  * Those low bits are there for everyone! (thanks mason :-)
71  */
72 #define sg_is_chain(sg)		((sg)->page_link & SG_CHAIN)
73 #define sg_is_last(sg)		((sg)->page_link & SG_END)
74 #define sg_chain_ptr(sg)	\
75 	((struct scatterlist *) ((sg)->page_link & ~(SG_CHAIN | SG_END)))
76 
77 /**
78  * sg_assign_page - Assign a given page to an SG entry
79  * @sg:		    SG entry
80  * @page:	    The page
81  *
82  * Description:
83  *   Assign page to sg entry. Also see sg_set_page(), the most commonly used
84  *   variant.
85  *
86  **/
sg_assign_page(struct scatterlist * sg,struct page * page)87 static inline void sg_assign_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page)
88 {
89 	unsigned long page_link = sg->page_link & (SG_CHAIN | SG_END);
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * In order for the low bit stealing approach to work, pages
93 	 * must be aligned at a 32-bit boundary as a minimum.
94 	 */
95 	BUG_ON((unsigned long) page & (SG_CHAIN | SG_END));
96 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
97 	BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
98 #endif
99 	sg->page_link = page_link | (unsigned long) page;
100 }
101 
102 /**
103  * sg_set_page - Set sg entry to point at given page
104  * @sg:		 SG entry
105  * @page:	 The page
106  * @len:	 Length of data
107  * @offset:	 Offset into page
108  *
109  * Description:
110  *   Use this function to set an sg entry pointing at a page, never assign
111  *   the page directly. We encode sg table information in the lower bits
112  *   of the page pointer. See sg_page() for looking up the page belonging
113  *   to an sg entry.
114  *
115  **/
sg_set_page(struct scatterlist * sg,struct page * page,unsigned int len,unsigned int offset)116 static inline void sg_set_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page,
117 			       unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
118 {
119 	sg_assign_page(sg, page);
120 	sg->offset = offset;
121 	sg->length = len;
122 }
123 
sg_page(struct scatterlist * sg)124 static inline struct page *sg_page(struct scatterlist *sg)
125 {
126 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
127 	BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
128 #endif
129 	return (struct page *)((sg)->page_link & ~(SG_CHAIN | SG_END));
130 }
131 
132 /**
133  * sg_set_buf - Set sg entry to point at given data
134  * @sg:		 SG entry
135  * @buf:	 Data
136  * @buflen:	 Data length
137  *
138  **/
sg_set_buf(struct scatterlist * sg,const void * buf,unsigned int buflen)139 static inline void sg_set_buf(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf,
140 			      unsigned int buflen)
141 {
142 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
143 	BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(buf));
144 #endif
145 	sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(buf), buflen, offset_in_page(buf));
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Loop over each sg element, following the pointer to a new list if necessary
150  */
151 #define for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nr, __i)	\
152 	for (__i = 0, sg = (sglist); __i < (nr); __i++, sg = sg_next(sg))
153 
154 /*
155  * Loop over each sg element in the given sg_table object.
156  */
157 #define for_each_sgtable_sg(sgt, sg, i)		\
158 	for_each_sg((sgt)->sgl, sg, (sgt)->orig_nents, i)
159 
160 /*
161  * Loop over each sg element in the given *DMA mapped* sg_table object.
162  * Please use sg_dma_address(sg) and sg_dma_len(sg) to extract DMA addresses
163  * of the each element.
164  */
165 #define for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(sgt, sg, i)	\
166 	for_each_sg((sgt)->sgl, sg, (sgt)->nents, i)
167 
__sg_chain(struct scatterlist * chain_sg,struct scatterlist * sgl)168 static inline void __sg_chain(struct scatterlist *chain_sg,
169 			      struct scatterlist *sgl)
170 {
171 	/*
172 	 * offset and length are unused for chain entry. Clear them.
173 	 */
174 	chain_sg->offset = 0;
175 	chain_sg->length = 0;
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * Set lowest bit to indicate a link pointer, and make sure to clear
179 	 * the termination bit if it happens to be set.
180 	 */
181 	chain_sg->page_link = ((unsigned long) sgl | SG_CHAIN) & ~SG_END;
182 }
183 
184 /**
185  * sg_chain - Chain two sglists together
186  * @prv:	First scatterlist
187  * @prv_nents:	Number of entries in prv
188  * @sgl:	Second scatterlist
189  *
190  * Description:
191  *   Links @prv@ and @sgl@ together, to form a longer scatterlist.
192  *
193  **/
sg_chain(struct scatterlist * prv,unsigned int prv_nents,struct scatterlist * sgl)194 static inline void sg_chain(struct scatterlist *prv, unsigned int prv_nents,
195 			    struct scatterlist *sgl)
196 {
197 	__sg_chain(&prv[prv_nents - 1], sgl);
198 }
199 
200 /**
201  * sg_mark_end - Mark the end of the scatterlist
202  * @sg:		 SG entryScatterlist
203  *
204  * Description:
205  *   Marks the passed in sg entry as the termination point for the sg
206  *   table. A call to sg_next() on this entry will return NULL.
207  *
208  **/
sg_mark_end(struct scatterlist * sg)209 static inline void sg_mark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
210 {
211 	/*
212 	 * Set termination bit, clear potential chain bit
213 	 */
214 	sg->page_link |= SG_END;
215 	sg->page_link &= ~SG_CHAIN;
216 }
217 
218 /**
219  * sg_unmark_end - Undo setting the end of the scatterlist
220  * @sg:		 SG entryScatterlist
221  *
222  * Description:
223  *   Removes the termination marker from the given entry of the scatterlist.
224  *
225  **/
sg_unmark_end(struct scatterlist * sg)226 static inline void sg_unmark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
227 {
228 	sg->page_link &= ~SG_END;
229 }
230 
231 /**
232  * sg_phys - Return physical address of an sg entry
233  * @sg:	     SG entry
234  *
235  * Description:
236  *   This calls page_to_phys() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
237  *   sg offset. The caller must know that it is legal to call page_to_phys()
238  *   on the sg page.
239  *
240  **/
sg_phys(struct scatterlist * sg)241 static inline dma_addr_t sg_phys(struct scatterlist *sg)
242 {
243 	return page_to_phys(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
244 }
245 
246 /**
247  * sg_virt - Return virtual address of an sg entry
248  * @sg:      SG entry
249  *
250  * Description:
251  *   This calls page_address() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
252  *   sg offset. The caller must know that the sg page has a valid virtual
253  *   mapping.
254  *
255  **/
sg_virt(struct scatterlist * sg)256 static inline void *sg_virt(struct scatterlist *sg)
257 {
258 	return page_address(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
259 }
260 
261 /**
262  * sg_init_marker - Initialize markers in sg table
263  * @sgl:	   The SG table
264  * @nents:	   Number of entries in table
265  *
266  **/
sg_init_marker(struct scatterlist * sgl,unsigned int nents)267 static inline void sg_init_marker(struct scatterlist *sgl,
268 				  unsigned int nents)
269 {
270 	sg_mark_end(&sgl[nents - 1]);
271 }
272 
273 int sg_nents(struct scatterlist *sg);
274 int sg_nents_for_len(struct scatterlist *sg, u64 len);
275 struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *);
276 struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *s, unsigned int);
277 void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int);
278 void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *, const void *, unsigned int);
279 int sg_split(struct scatterlist *in, const int in_mapped_nents,
280 	     const off_t skip, const int nb_splits,
281 	     const size_t *split_sizes,
282 	     struct scatterlist **out, int *out_mapped_nents,
283 	     gfp_t gfp_mask);
284 
285 typedef struct scatterlist *(sg_alloc_fn)(unsigned int, gfp_t);
286 typedef void (sg_free_fn)(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int);
287 
288 void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, unsigned int,
289 		     sg_free_fn *, unsigned int);
290 void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *);
291 void sg_free_append_table(struct sg_append_table *sgt);
292 int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, unsigned int,
293 		     struct scatterlist *, unsigned int, gfp_t, sg_alloc_fn *);
294 int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, gfp_t);
295 int sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages(struct sg_append_table *sgt,
296 				     struct page **pages, unsigned int n_pages,
297 				     unsigned int offset, unsigned long size,
298 				     unsigned int max_segment,
299 				     unsigned int left_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask);
300 int sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
301 				      unsigned int n_pages, unsigned int offset,
302 				      unsigned long size,
303 				      unsigned int max_segment, gfp_t gfp_mask);
304 
305 /**
306  * sg_alloc_table_from_pages - Allocate and initialize an sg table from
307  *			       an array of pages
308  * @sgt:	 The sg table header to use
309  * @pages:	 Pointer to an array of page pointers
310  * @n_pages:	 Number of pages in the pages array
311  * @offset:      Offset from start of the first page to the start of a buffer
312  * @size:        Number of valid bytes in the buffer (after offset)
313  * @gfp_mask:	 GFP allocation mask
314  *
315  *  Description:
316  *    Allocate and initialize an sg table from a list of pages. Contiguous
317  *    ranges of the pages are squashed into a single scatterlist node. A user
318  *    may provide an offset at a start and a size of valid data in a buffer
319  *    specified by the page array. The returned sg table is released by
320  *    sg_free_table.
321  *
322  * Returns:
323  *   0 on success, negative error on failure
324  */
sg_alloc_table_from_pages(struct sg_table * sgt,struct page ** pages,unsigned int n_pages,unsigned int offset,unsigned long size,gfp_t gfp_mask)325 static inline int sg_alloc_table_from_pages(struct sg_table *sgt,
326 					    struct page **pages,
327 					    unsigned int n_pages,
328 					    unsigned int offset,
329 					    unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask)
330 {
331 	return sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment(sgt, pages, n_pages, offset,
332 						 size, UINT_MAX, gfp_mask);
333 }
334 
335 #ifdef CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC
336 struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc_order(unsigned long long length,
337 				    unsigned int order, bool chainable,
338 				    gfp_t gfp, unsigned int *nent_p);
339 struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc(unsigned long long length, gfp_t gfp,
340 			      unsigned int *nent_p);
341 void sgl_free_n_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, int order);
342 void sgl_free_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int order);
343 void sgl_free(struct scatterlist *sgl);
344 #endif /* CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC */
345 
346 size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents, void *buf,
347 		      size_t buflen, off_t skip, bool to_buffer);
348 
349 size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
350 			   const void *buf, size_t buflen);
351 size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
352 			 void *buf, size_t buflen);
353 
354 size_t sg_pcopy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
355 			    const void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip);
356 size_t sg_pcopy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
357 			  void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip);
358 size_t sg_zero_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
359 		       size_t buflen, off_t skip);
360 
361 /*
362  * Maximum number of entries that will be allocated in one piece, if
363  * a list larger than this is required then chaining will be utilized.
364  */
365 #define SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC		(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct scatterlist))
366 
367 /*
368  * The maximum number of SG segments that we will put inside a
369  * scatterlist (unless chaining is used). Should ideally fit inside a
370  * single page, to avoid a higher order allocation.  We could define this
371  * to SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC to pack correctly at the highest order.  The
372  * minimum value is 32
373  */
374 #define SG_CHUNK_SIZE	128
375 
376 /*
377  * Like SG_CHUNK_SIZE, but for archs that have sg chaining. This limit
378  * is totally arbitrary, a setting of 2048 will get you at least 8mb ios.
379  */
380 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
381 #define SG_MAX_SEGMENTS	SG_CHUNK_SIZE
382 #else
383 #define SG_MAX_SEGMENTS	2048
384 #endif
385 
386 #ifdef CONFIG_SG_POOL
387 void sg_free_table_chained(struct sg_table *table,
388 			   unsigned nents_first_chunk);
389 int sg_alloc_table_chained(struct sg_table *table, int nents,
390 			   struct scatterlist *first_chunk,
391 			   unsigned nents_first_chunk);
392 #endif
393 
394 /*
395  * sg page iterator
396  *
397  * Iterates over sg entries page-by-page.  On each successful iteration, you
398  * can call sg_page_iter_page(@piter) to get the current page.
399  * @piter->sg will point to the sg holding this page and @piter->sg_pgoffset to
400  * the page's page offset within the sg. The iteration will stop either when a
401  * maximum number of sg entries was reached or a terminating sg
402  * (sg_last(sg) == true) was reached.
403  */
404 struct sg_page_iter {
405 	struct scatterlist	*sg;		/* sg holding the page */
406 	unsigned int		sg_pgoffset;	/* page offset within the sg */
407 
408 	/* these are internal states, keep away */
409 	unsigned int		__nents;	/* remaining sg entries */
410 	int			__pg_advance;	/* nr pages to advance at the
411 						 * next step */
412 };
413 
414 /*
415  * sg page iterator for DMA addresses
416  *
417  * This is the same as sg_page_iter however you can call
418  * sg_page_iter_dma_address(@dma_iter) to get the page's DMA
419  * address. sg_page_iter_page() cannot be called on this iterator.
420  */
421 struct sg_dma_page_iter {
422 	struct sg_page_iter base;
423 };
424 
425 bool __sg_page_iter_next(struct sg_page_iter *piter);
426 bool __sg_page_iter_dma_next(struct sg_dma_page_iter *dma_iter);
427 void __sg_page_iter_start(struct sg_page_iter *piter,
428 			  struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int nents,
429 			  unsigned long pgoffset);
430 /**
431  * sg_page_iter_page - get the current page held by the page iterator
432  * @piter:	page iterator holding the page
433  */
sg_page_iter_page(struct sg_page_iter * piter)434 static inline struct page *sg_page_iter_page(struct sg_page_iter *piter)
435 {
436 	return nth_page(sg_page(piter->sg), piter->sg_pgoffset);
437 }
438 
439 /**
440  * sg_page_iter_dma_address - get the dma address of the current page held by
441  * the page iterator.
442  * @dma_iter:	page iterator holding the page
443  */
444 static inline dma_addr_t
sg_page_iter_dma_address(struct sg_dma_page_iter * dma_iter)445 sg_page_iter_dma_address(struct sg_dma_page_iter *dma_iter)
446 {
447 	return sg_dma_address(dma_iter->base.sg) +
448 	       (dma_iter->base.sg_pgoffset << PAGE_SHIFT);
449 }
450 
451 /**
452  * for_each_sg_page - iterate over the pages of the given sg list
453  * @sglist:	sglist to iterate over
454  * @piter:	page iterator to hold current page, sg, sg_pgoffset
455  * @nents:	maximum number of sg entries to iterate over
456  * @pgoffset:	starting page offset (in pages)
457  *
458  * Callers may use sg_page_iter_page() to get each page pointer.
459  * In each loop it operates on PAGE_SIZE unit.
460  */
461 #define for_each_sg_page(sglist, piter, nents, pgoffset)		   \
462 	for (__sg_page_iter_start((piter), (sglist), (nents), (pgoffset)); \
463 	     __sg_page_iter_next(piter);)
464 
465 /**
466  * for_each_sg_dma_page - iterate over the pages of the given sg list
467  * @sglist:	sglist to iterate over
468  * @dma_iter:	DMA page iterator to hold current page
469  * @dma_nents:	maximum number of sg entries to iterate over, this is the value
470  *              returned from dma_map_sg
471  * @pgoffset:	starting page offset (in pages)
472  *
473  * Callers may use sg_page_iter_dma_address() to get each page's DMA address.
474  * In each loop it operates on PAGE_SIZE unit.
475  */
476 #define for_each_sg_dma_page(sglist, dma_iter, dma_nents, pgoffset)            \
477 	for (__sg_page_iter_start(&(dma_iter)->base, sglist, dma_nents,        \
478 				  pgoffset);                                   \
479 	     __sg_page_iter_dma_next(dma_iter);)
480 
481 /**
482  * for_each_sgtable_page - iterate over all pages in the sg_table object
483  * @sgt:	sg_table object to iterate over
484  * @piter:	page iterator to hold current page
485  * @pgoffset:	starting page offset (in pages)
486  *
487  * Iterates over the all memory pages in the buffer described by
488  * a scatterlist stored in the given sg_table object.
489  * See also for_each_sg_page(). In each loop it operates on PAGE_SIZE unit.
490  */
491 #define for_each_sgtable_page(sgt, piter, pgoffset)	\
492 	for_each_sg_page((sgt)->sgl, piter, (sgt)->orig_nents, pgoffset)
493 
494 /**
495  * for_each_sgtable_dma_page - iterate over the DMA mapped sg_table object
496  * @sgt:	sg_table object to iterate over
497  * @dma_iter:	DMA page iterator to hold current page
498  * @pgoffset:	starting page offset (in pages)
499  *
500  * Iterates over the all DMA mapped pages in the buffer described by
501  * a scatterlist stored in the given sg_table object.
502  * See also for_each_sg_dma_page(). In each loop it operates on PAGE_SIZE
503  * unit.
504  */
505 #define for_each_sgtable_dma_page(sgt, dma_iter, pgoffset)	\
506 	for_each_sg_dma_page((sgt)->sgl, dma_iter, (sgt)->nents, pgoffset)
507 
508 
509 /*
510  * Mapping sg iterator
511  *
512  * Iterates over sg entries mapping page-by-page.  On each successful
513  * iteration, @miter->page points to the mapped page and
514  * @miter->length bytes of data can be accessed at @miter->addr.  As
515  * long as an iteration is enclosed between start and stop, the user
516  * is free to choose control structure and when to stop.
517  *
518  * @miter->consumed is set to @miter->length on each iteration.  It
519  * can be adjusted if the user can't consume all the bytes in one go.
520  * Also, a stopped iteration can be resumed by calling next on it.
521  * This is useful when iteration needs to release all resources and
522  * continue later (e.g. at the next interrupt).
523  */
524 
525 #define SG_MITER_ATOMIC		(1 << 0)	 /* use kmap_atomic */
526 #define SG_MITER_TO_SG		(1 << 1)	/* flush back to phys on unmap */
527 #define SG_MITER_FROM_SG	(1 << 2)	/* nop */
528 
529 struct sg_mapping_iter {
530 	/* the following three fields can be accessed directly */
531 	struct page		*page;		/* currently mapped page */
532 	void			*addr;		/* pointer to the mapped area */
533 	size_t			length;		/* length of the mapped area */
534 	size_t			consumed;	/* number of consumed bytes */
535 	struct sg_page_iter	piter;		/* page iterator */
536 
537 	/* these are internal states, keep away */
538 	unsigned int		__offset;	/* offset within page */
539 	unsigned int		__remaining;	/* remaining bytes on page */
540 	unsigned int		__flags;
541 };
542 
543 void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl,
544 		    unsigned int nents, unsigned int flags);
545 bool sg_miter_skip(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, off_t offset);
546 bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter);
547 void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter);
548 
549 #endif /* _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H */
550