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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * linux/fs/9p/trans_rdma.c
4  *
5  * RDMA transport layer based on the trans_fd.c implementation.
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2008 by Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
8  *  Copyright (C) 2006 by Russ Cox <rsc@swtch.com>
9  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2005 by Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
10  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2008 by Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
11  *  Copyright (C) 1997-2002 by Ron Minnich <rminnich@sarnoff.com>
12  */
13 
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15 
16 #include <linux/in.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/net.h>
19 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
20 #include <linux/kthread.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/un.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/inet.h>
26 #include <linux/idr.h>
27 #include <linux/file.h>
28 #include <linux/parser.h>
29 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <net/9p/9p.h>
33 #include <net/9p/client.h>
34 #include <net/9p/transport.h>
35 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
36 #include <rdma/rdma_cm.h>
37 
38 #define P9_PORT			5640
39 #define P9_RDMA_SQ_DEPTH	32
40 #define P9_RDMA_RQ_DEPTH	32
41 #define P9_RDMA_SEND_SGE	4
42 #define P9_RDMA_RECV_SGE	4
43 #define P9_RDMA_IRD		0
44 #define P9_RDMA_ORD		0
45 #define P9_RDMA_TIMEOUT		30000		/* 30 seconds */
46 #define P9_RDMA_MAXSIZE		(1024*1024)	/* 1MB */
47 
48 /**
49  * struct p9_trans_rdma - RDMA transport instance
50  *
51  * @state: tracks the transport state machine for connection setup and tear down
52  * @cm_id: The RDMA CM ID
53  * @pd: Protection Domain pointer
54  * @qp: Queue Pair pointer
55  * @cq: Completion Queue pointer
56  * @timeout: Number of uSecs to wait for connection management events
57  * @privport: Whether a privileged port may be used
58  * @port: The port to use
59  * @sq_depth: The depth of the Send Queue
60  * @sq_sem: Semaphore for the SQ
61  * @rq_depth: The depth of the Receive Queue.
62  * @rq_sem: Semaphore for the RQ
63  * @excess_rc : Amount of posted Receive Contexts without a pending request.
64  *		See rdma_request()
65  * @addr: The remote peer's address
66  * @req_lock: Protects the active request list
67  * @cm_done: Completion event for connection management tracking
68  */
69 struct p9_trans_rdma {
70 	enum {
71 		P9_RDMA_INIT,
72 		P9_RDMA_ADDR_RESOLVED,
73 		P9_RDMA_ROUTE_RESOLVED,
74 		P9_RDMA_CONNECTED,
75 		P9_RDMA_FLUSHING,
76 		P9_RDMA_CLOSING,
77 		P9_RDMA_CLOSED,
78 	} state;
79 	struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id;
80 	struct ib_pd *pd;
81 	struct ib_qp *qp;
82 	struct ib_cq *cq;
83 	long timeout;
84 	bool privport;
85 	u16 port;
86 	int sq_depth;
87 	struct semaphore sq_sem;
88 	int rq_depth;
89 	struct semaphore rq_sem;
90 	atomic_t excess_rc;
91 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
92 	spinlock_t req_lock;
93 
94 	struct completion cm_done;
95 };
96 
97 struct p9_rdma_req;
98 
99 /**
100  * struct p9_rdma_context - Keeps track of in-process WR
101  *
102  * @cqe: completion queue entry
103  * @busa: Bus address to unmap when the WR completes
104  * @req: Keeps track of requests (send)
105  * @rc: Keepts track of replies (receive)
106  */
107 struct p9_rdma_context {
108 	struct ib_cqe cqe;
109 	dma_addr_t busa;
110 	union {
111 		struct p9_req_t *req;
112 		struct p9_fcall rc;
113 	};
114 };
115 
116 /**
117  * struct p9_rdma_opts - Collection of mount options
118  * @port: port of connection
119  * @privport: Whether a privileged port may be used
120  * @sq_depth: The requested depth of the SQ. This really doesn't need
121  * to be any deeper than the number of threads used in the client
122  * @rq_depth: The depth of the RQ. Should be greater than or equal to SQ depth
123  * @timeout: Time to wait in msecs for CM events
124  */
125 struct p9_rdma_opts {
126 	short port;
127 	bool privport;
128 	int sq_depth;
129 	int rq_depth;
130 	long timeout;
131 };
132 
133 /*
134  * Option Parsing (code inspired by NFS code)
135  */
136 enum {
137 	/* Options that take integer arguments */
138 	Opt_port, Opt_rq_depth, Opt_sq_depth, Opt_timeout,
139 	/* Options that take no argument */
140 	Opt_privport,
141 	Opt_err,
142 };
143 
144 static match_table_t tokens = {
145 	{Opt_port, "port=%u"},
146 	{Opt_sq_depth, "sq=%u"},
147 	{Opt_rq_depth, "rq=%u"},
148 	{Opt_timeout, "timeout=%u"},
149 	{Opt_privport, "privport"},
150 	{Opt_err, NULL},
151 };
152 
p9_rdma_show_options(struct seq_file * m,struct p9_client * clnt)153 static int p9_rdma_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct p9_client *clnt)
154 {
155 	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = clnt->trans;
156 
157 	if (rdma->port != P9_PORT)
158 		seq_printf(m, ",port=%u", rdma->port);
159 	if (rdma->sq_depth != P9_RDMA_SQ_DEPTH)
160 		seq_printf(m, ",sq=%u", rdma->sq_depth);
161 	if (rdma->rq_depth != P9_RDMA_RQ_DEPTH)
162 		seq_printf(m, ",rq=%u", rdma->rq_depth);
163 	if (rdma->timeout != P9_RDMA_TIMEOUT)
164 		seq_printf(m, ",timeout=%lu", rdma->timeout);
165 	if (rdma->privport)
166 		seq_puts(m, ",privport");
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
170 /**
171  * parse_opts - parse mount options into rdma options structure
172  * @params: options string passed from mount
173  * @opts: rdma transport-specific structure to parse options into
174  *
175  * Returns 0 upon success, -ERRNO upon failure
176  */
parse_opts(char * params,struct p9_rdma_opts * opts)177 static int parse_opts(char *params, struct p9_rdma_opts *opts)
178 {
179 	char *p;
180 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
181 	int option;
182 	char *options, *tmp_options;
183 
184 	opts->port = P9_PORT;
185 	opts->sq_depth = P9_RDMA_SQ_DEPTH;
186 	opts->rq_depth = P9_RDMA_RQ_DEPTH;
187 	opts->timeout = P9_RDMA_TIMEOUT;
188 	opts->privport = false;
189 
190 	if (!params)
191 		return 0;
192 
193 	tmp_options = kstrdup(params, GFP_KERNEL);
194 	if (!tmp_options) {
195 		p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR,
196 			 "failed to allocate copy of option string\n");
197 		return -ENOMEM;
198 	}
199 	options = tmp_options;
200 
201 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
202 		int token;
203 		int r;
204 		if (!*p)
205 			continue;
206 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
207 		if ((token != Opt_err) && (token != Opt_privport)) {
208 			r = match_int(&args[0], &option);
209 			if (r < 0) {
210 				p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR,
211 					 "integer field, but no integer?\n");
212 				continue;
213 			}
214 		}
215 		switch (token) {
216 		case Opt_port:
217 			opts->port = option;
218 			break;
219 		case Opt_sq_depth:
220 			opts->sq_depth = option;
221 			break;
222 		case Opt_rq_depth:
223 			opts->rq_depth = option;
224 			break;
225 		case Opt_timeout:
226 			opts->timeout = option;
227 			break;
228 		case Opt_privport:
229 			opts->privport = true;
230 			break;
231 		default:
232 			continue;
233 		}
234 	}
235 	/* RQ must be at least as large as the SQ */
236 	opts->rq_depth = max(opts->rq_depth, opts->sq_depth);
237 	kfree(tmp_options);
238 	return 0;
239 }
240 
241 static int
p9_cm_event_handler(struct rdma_cm_id * id,struct rdma_cm_event * event)242 p9_cm_event_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_cm_event *event)
243 {
244 	struct p9_client *c = id->context;
245 	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = c->trans;
246 	switch (event->event) {
247 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED:
248 		BUG_ON(rdma->state != P9_RDMA_INIT);
249 		rdma->state = P9_RDMA_ADDR_RESOLVED;
250 		break;
251 
252 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED:
253 		BUG_ON(rdma->state != P9_RDMA_ADDR_RESOLVED);
254 		rdma->state = P9_RDMA_ROUTE_RESOLVED;
255 		break;
256 
257 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED:
258 		BUG_ON(rdma->state != P9_RDMA_ROUTE_RESOLVED);
259 		rdma->state = P9_RDMA_CONNECTED;
260 		break;
261 
262 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
263 		if (rdma)
264 			rdma->state = P9_RDMA_CLOSED;
265 		c->status = Disconnected;
266 		break;
267 
268 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_TIMEWAIT_EXIT:
269 		break;
270 
271 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_CHANGE:
272 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_ERROR:
273 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL:
274 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_JOIN:
275 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_ERROR:
276 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED:
277 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST:
278 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_RESPONSE:
279 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR:
280 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR:
281 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE:
282 		c->status = Disconnected;
283 		rdma_disconnect(rdma->cm_id);
284 		break;
285 	default:
286 		BUG();
287 	}
288 	complete(&rdma->cm_done);
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
292 static void
recv_done(struct ib_cq * cq,struct ib_wc * wc)293 recv_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
294 {
295 	struct p9_client *client = cq->cq_context;
296 	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
297 	struct p9_rdma_context *c =
298 		container_of(wc->wr_cqe, struct p9_rdma_context, cqe);
299 	struct p9_req_t *req;
300 	int err = 0;
301 	int16_t tag;
302 
303 	req = NULL;
304 	ib_dma_unmap_single(rdma->cm_id->device, c->busa, client->msize,
305 							 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
306 
307 	if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)
308 		goto err_out;
309 
310 	c->rc.size = wc->byte_len;
311 	err = p9_parse_header(&c->rc, NULL, NULL, &tag, 1);
312 	if (err)
313 		goto err_out;
314 
315 	req = p9_tag_lookup(client, tag);
316 	if (!req)
317 		goto err_out;
318 
319 	/* Check that we have not yet received a reply for this request.
320 	 */
321 	if (unlikely(req->rc.sdata)) {
322 		pr_err("Duplicate reply for request %d", tag);
323 		goto err_out;
324 	}
325 
326 	req->rc.size = c->rc.size;
327 	req->rc.sdata = c->rc.sdata;
328 	p9_client_cb(client, req, REQ_STATUS_RCVD);
329 
330  out:
331 	up(&rdma->rq_sem);
332 	kfree(c);
333 	return;
334 
335  err_out:
336 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "req %p err %d status %d\n",
337 			req, err, wc->status);
338 	rdma->state = P9_RDMA_FLUSHING;
339 	client->status = Disconnected;
340 	goto out;
341 }
342 
343 static void
send_done(struct ib_cq * cq,struct ib_wc * wc)344 send_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
345 {
346 	struct p9_client *client = cq->cq_context;
347 	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
348 	struct p9_rdma_context *c =
349 		container_of(wc->wr_cqe, struct p9_rdma_context, cqe);
350 
351 	ib_dma_unmap_single(rdma->cm_id->device,
352 			    c->busa, c->req->tc.size,
353 			    DMA_TO_DEVICE);
354 	up(&rdma->sq_sem);
355 	p9_req_put(client, c->req);
356 	kfree(c);
357 }
358 
qp_event_handler(struct ib_event * event,void * context)359 static void qp_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context)
360 {
361 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "QP event %d context %p\n",
362 		 event->event, context);
363 }
364 
rdma_destroy_trans(struct p9_trans_rdma * rdma)365 static void rdma_destroy_trans(struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma)
366 {
367 	if (!rdma)
368 		return;
369 
370 	if (rdma->qp && !IS_ERR(rdma->qp))
371 		ib_destroy_qp(rdma->qp);
372 
373 	if (rdma->pd && !IS_ERR(rdma->pd))
374 		ib_dealloc_pd(rdma->pd);
375 
376 	if (rdma->cq && !IS_ERR(rdma->cq))
377 		ib_free_cq(rdma->cq);
378 
379 	if (rdma->cm_id && !IS_ERR(rdma->cm_id))
380 		rdma_destroy_id(rdma->cm_id);
381 
382 	kfree(rdma);
383 }
384 
385 static int
post_recv(struct p9_client * client,struct p9_rdma_context * c)386 post_recv(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_rdma_context *c)
387 {
388 	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
389 	struct ib_recv_wr wr;
390 	struct ib_sge sge;
391 	int ret;
392 
393 	c->busa = ib_dma_map_single(rdma->cm_id->device,
394 				    c->rc.sdata, client->msize,
395 				    DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
396 	if (ib_dma_mapping_error(rdma->cm_id->device, c->busa))
397 		goto error;
398 
399 	c->cqe.done = recv_done;
400 
401 	sge.addr = c->busa;
402 	sge.length = client->msize;
403 	sge.lkey = rdma->pd->local_dma_lkey;
404 
405 	wr.next = NULL;
406 	wr.wr_cqe = &c->cqe;
407 	wr.sg_list = &sge;
408 	wr.num_sge = 1;
409 
410 	ret = ib_post_recv(rdma->qp, &wr, NULL);
411 	if (ret)
412 		ib_dma_unmap_single(rdma->cm_id->device, c->busa,
413 				    client->msize, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
414 	return ret;
415 
416  error:
417 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "EIO\n");
418 	return -EIO;
419 }
420 
rdma_request(struct p9_client * client,struct p9_req_t * req)421 static int rdma_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
422 {
423 	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
424 	struct ib_send_wr wr;
425 	struct ib_sge sge;
426 	int err = 0;
427 	unsigned long flags;
428 	struct p9_rdma_context *c = NULL;
429 	struct p9_rdma_context *rpl_context = NULL;
430 
431 	/* When an error occurs between posting the recv and the send,
432 	 * there will be a receive context posted without a pending request.
433 	 * Since there is no way to "un-post" it, we remember it and skip
434 	 * post_recv() for the next request.
435 	 * So here,
436 	 * see if we are this `next request' and need to absorb an excess rc.
437 	 * If yes, then drop and free our own, and do not recv_post().
438 	 **/
439 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&rdma->excess_rc) > 0)) {
440 		if ((atomic_sub_return(1, &rdma->excess_rc) >= 0)) {
441 			/* Got one! */
442 			p9_fcall_fini(&req->rc);
443 			req->rc.sdata = NULL;
444 			goto dont_need_post_recv;
445 		} else {
446 			/* We raced and lost. */
447 			atomic_inc(&rdma->excess_rc);
448 		}
449 	}
450 
451 	/* Allocate an fcall for the reply */
452 	rpl_context = kmalloc(sizeof *rpl_context, GFP_NOFS);
453 	if (!rpl_context) {
454 		err = -ENOMEM;
455 		goto recv_error;
456 	}
457 	rpl_context->rc.sdata = req->rc.sdata;
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * Post a receive buffer for this request. We need to ensure
461 	 * there is a reply buffer available for every outstanding
462 	 * request. A flushed request can result in no reply for an
463 	 * outstanding request, so we must keep a count to avoid
464 	 * overflowing the RQ.
465 	 */
466 	if (down_interruptible(&rdma->rq_sem)) {
467 		err = -EINTR;
468 		goto recv_error;
469 	}
470 
471 	err = post_recv(client, rpl_context);
472 	if (err) {
473 		p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "POST RECV failed: %d\n", err);
474 		goto recv_error;
475 	}
476 	/* remove posted receive buffer from request structure */
477 	req->rc.sdata = NULL;
478 
479 dont_need_post_recv:
480 	/* Post the request */
481 	c = kmalloc(sizeof *c, GFP_NOFS);
482 	if (!c) {
483 		err = -ENOMEM;
484 		goto send_error;
485 	}
486 	c->req = req;
487 
488 	c->busa = ib_dma_map_single(rdma->cm_id->device,
489 				    c->req->tc.sdata, c->req->tc.size,
490 				    DMA_TO_DEVICE);
491 	if (ib_dma_mapping_error(rdma->cm_id->device, c->busa)) {
492 		err = -EIO;
493 		goto send_error;
494 	}
495 
496 	c->cqe.done = send_done;
497 
498 	sge.addr = c->busa;
499 	sge.length = c->req->tc.size;
500 	sge.lkey = rdma->pd->local_dma_lkey;
501 
502 	wr.next = NULL;
503 	wr.wr_cqe = &c->cqe;
504 	wr.opcode = IB_WR_SEND;
505 	wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
506 	wr.sg_list = &sge;
507 	wr.num_sge = 1;
508 
509 	if (down_interruptible(&rdma->sq_sem)) {
510 		err = -EINTR;
511 		goto dma_unmap;
512 	}
513 
514 	/* Mark request as `sent' *before* we actually send it,
515 	 * because doing if after could erase the REQ_STATUS_RCVD
516 	 * status in case of a very fast reply.
517 	 */
518 	req->status = REQ_STATUS_SENT;
519 	err = ib_post_send(rdma->qp, &wr, NULL);
520 	if (err)
521 		goto dma_unmap;
522 
523 	/* Success */
524 	return 0;
525 
526 dma_unmap:
527 	ib_dma_unmap_single(rdma->cm_id->device, c->busa,
528 			    c->req->tc.size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
529  /* Handle errors that happened during or while preparing the send: */
530  send_error:
531 	req->status = REQ_STATUS_ERROR;
532 	kfree(c);
533 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_ERROR, "Error %d in rdma_request()\n", err);
534 
535 	/* Ach.
536 	 *  We did recv_post(), but not send. We have one recv_post in excess.
537 	 */
538 	atomic_inc(&rdma->excess_rc);
539 	return err;
540 
541  /* Handle errors that happened during or while preparing post_recv(): */
542  recv_error:
543 	kfree(rpl_context);
544 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rdma->req_lock, flags);
545 	if (err != -EINTR && rdma->state < P9_RDMA_CLOSING) {
546 		rdma->state = P9_RDMA_CLOSING;
547 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdma->req_lock, flags);
548 		rdma_disconnect(rdma->cm_id);
549 	} else
550 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdma->req_lock, flags);
551 	return err;
552 }
553 
rdma_close(struct p9_client * client)554 static void rdma_close(struct p9_client *client)
555 {
556 	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma;
557 
558 	if (!client)
559 		return;
560 
561 	rdma = client->trans;
562 	if (!rdma)
563 		return;
564 
565 	client->status = Disconnected;
566 	rdma_disconnect(rdma->cm_id);
567 	rdma_destroy_trans(rdma);
568 }
569 
570 /**
571  * alloc_rdma - Allocate and initialize the rdma transport structure
572  * @opts: Mount options structure
573  */
alloc_rdma(struct p9_rdma_opts * opts)574 static struct p9_trans_rdma *alloc_rdma(struct p9_rdma_opts *opts)
575 {
576 	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma;
577 
578 	rdma = kzalloc(sizeof(struct p9_trans_rdma), GFP_KERNEL);
579 	if (!rdma)
580 		return NULL;
581 
582 	rdma->port = opts->port;
583 	rdma->privport = opts->privport;
584 	rdma->sq_depth = opts->sq_depth;
585 	rdma->rq_depth = opts->rq_depth;
586 	rdma->timeout = opts->timeout;
587 	spin_lock_init(&rdma->req_lock);
588 	init_completion(&rdma->cm_done);
589 	sema_init(&rdma->sq_sem, rdma->sq_depth);
590 	sema_init(&rdma->rq_sem, rdma->rq_depth);
591 	atomic_set(&rdma->excess_rc, 0);
592 
593 	return rdma;
594 }
595 
rdma_cancel(struct p9_client * client,struct p9_req_t * req)596 static int rdma_cancel(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
597 {
598 	/* Nothing to do here.
599 	 * We will take care of it (if we have to) in rdma_cancelled()
600 	 */
601 	return 1;
602 }
603 
604 /* A request has been fully flushed without a reply.
605  * That means we have posted one buffer in excess.
606  */
rdma_cancelled(struct p9_client * client,struct p9_req_t * req)607 static int rdma_cancelled(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
608 {
609 	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma = client->trans;
610 	atomic_inc(&rdma->excess_rc);
611 	return 0;
612 }
613 
p9_rdma_bind_privport(struct p9_trans_rdma * rdma)614 static int p9_rdma_bind_privport(struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma)
615 {
616 	struct sockaddr_in cl = {
617 		.sin_family = AF_INET,
618 		.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY),
619 	};
620 	int port, err = -EINVAL;
621 
622 	for (port = P9_DEF_MAX_RESVPORT; port >= P9_DEF_MIN_RESVPORT; port--) {
623 		cl.sin_port = htons((ushort)port);
624 		err = rdma_bind_addr(rdma->cm_id, (struct sockaddr *)&cl);
625 		if (err != -EADDRINUSE)
626 			break;
627 	}
628 	return err;
629 }
630 
631 /**
632  * rdma_create_trans - Transport method for creating a transport instance
633  * @client: client instance
634  * @addr: IP address string
635  * @args: Mount options string
636  */
637 static int
rdma_create_trans(struct p9_client * client,const char * addr,char * args)638 rdma_create_trans(struct p9_client *client, const char *addr, char *args)
639 {
640 	int err;
641 	struct p9_rdma_opts opts;
642 	struct p9_trans_rdma *rdma;
643 	struct rdma_conn_param conn_param;
644 	struct ib_qp_init_attr qp_attr;
645 
646 	if (addr == NULL)
647 		return -EINVAL;
648 
649 	/* Parse the transport specific mount options */
650 	err = parse_opts(args, &opts);
651 	if (err < 0)
652 		return err;
653 
654 	/* Create and initialize the RDMA transport structure */
655 	rdma = alloc_rdma(&opts);
656 	if (!rdma)
657 		return -ENOMEM;
658 
659 	/* Create the RDMA CM ID */
660 	rdma->cm_id = rdma_create_id(&init_net, p9_cm_event_handler, client,
661 				     RDMA_PS_TCP, IB_QPT_RC);
662 	if (IS_ERR(rdma->cm_id))
663 		goto error;
664 
665 	/* Associate the client with the transport */
666 	client->trans = rdma;
667 
668 	/* Bind to a privileged port if we need to */
669 	if (opts.privport) {
670 		err = p9_rdma_bind_privport(rdma);
671 		if (err < 0) {
672 			pr_err("%s (%d): problem binding to privport: %d\n",
673 			       __func__, task_pid_nr(current), -err);
674 			goto error;
675 		}
676 	}
677 
678 	/* Resolve the server's address */
679 	rdma->addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
680 	rdma->addr.sin_addr.s_addr = in_aton(addr);
681 	rdma->addr.sin_port = htons(opts.port);
682 	err = rdma_resolve_addr(rdma->cm_id, NULL,
683 				(struct sockaddr *)&rdma->addr,
684 				rdma->timeout);
685 	if (err)
686 		goto error;
687 	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&rdma->cm_done);
688 	if (err || (rdma->state != P9_RDMA_ADDR_RESOLVED))
689 		goto error;
690 
691 	/* Resolve the route to the server */
692 	err = rdma_resolve_route(rdma->cm_id, rdma->timeout);
693 	if (err)
694 		goto error;
695 	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&rdma->cm_done);
696 	if (err || (rdma->state != P9_RDMA_ROUTE_RESOLVED))
697 		goto error;
698 
699 	/* Create the Completion Queue */
700 	rdma->cq = ib_alloc_cq_any(rdma->cm_id->device, client,
701 				   opts.sq_depth + opts.rq_depth + 1,
702 				   IB_POLL_SOFTIRQ);
703 	if (IS_ERR(rdma->cq))
704 		goto error;
705 
706 	/* Create the Protection Domain */
707 	rdma->pd = ib_alloc_pd(rdma->cm_id->device, 0);
708 	if (IS_ERR(rdma->pd))
709 		goto error;
710 
711 	/* Create the Queue Pair */
712 	memset(&qp_attr, 0, sizeof qp_attr);
713 	qp_attr.event_handler = qp_event_handler;
714 	qp_attr.qp_context = client;
715 	qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr = opts.sq_depth;
716 	qp_attr.cap.max_recv_wr = opts.rq_depth;
717 	qp_attr.cap.max_send_sge = P9_RDMA_SEND_SGE;
718 	qp_attr.cap.max_recv_sge = P9_RDMA_RECV_SGE;
719 	qp_attr.sq_sig_type = IB_SIGNAL_REQ_WR;
720 	qp_attr.qp_type = IB_QPT_RC;
721 	qp_attr.send_cq = rdma->cq;
722 	qp_attr.recv_cq = rdma->cq;
723 	err = rdma_create_qp(rdma->cm_id, rdma->pd, &qp_attr);
724 	if (err)
725 		goto error;
726 	rdma->qp = rdma->cm_id->qp;
727 
728 	/* Request a connection */
729 	memset(&conn_param, 0, sizeof(conn_param));
730 	conn_param.private_data = NULL;
731 	conn_param.private_data_len = 0;
732 	conn_param.responder_resources = P9_RDMA_IRD;
733 	conn_param.initiator_depth = P9_RDMA_ORD;
734 	err = rdma_connect(rdma->cm_id, &conn_param);
735 	if (err)
736 		goto error;
737 	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&rdma->cm_done);
738 	if (err || (rdma->state != P9_RDMA_CONNECTED))
739 		goto error;
740 
741 	client->status = Connected;
742 
743 	return 0;
744 
745 error:
746 	rdma_destroy_trans(rdma);
747 	return -ENOTCONN;
748 }
749 
750 static struct p9_trans_module p9_rdma_trans = {
751 	.name = "rdma",
752 	.maxsize = P9_RDMA_MAXSIZE,
753 	.def = 0,
754 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
755 	.create = rdma_create_trans,
756 	.close = rdma_close,
757 	.request = rdma_request,
758 	.cancel = rdma_cancel,
759 	.cancelled = rdma_cancelled,
760 	.show_options = p9_rdma_show_options,
761 };
762 
763 /**
764  * p9_trans_rdma_init - Register the 9P RDMA transport driver
765  */
p9_trans_rdma_init(void)766 static int __init p9_trans_rdma_init(void)
767 {
768 	v9fs_register_trans(&p9_rdma_trans);
769 	return 0;
770 }
771 
p9_trans_rdma_exit(void)772 static void __exit p9_trans_rdma_exit(void)
773 {
774 	v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_rdma_trans);
775 }
776 
777 module_init(p9_trans_rdma_init);
778 module_exit(p9_trans_rdma_exit);
779 
780 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>");
781 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RDMA Transport for 9P");
782 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
783