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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* AFS filesystem file handling
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/writeback.h>
14 #include <linux/gfp.h>
15 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/netfs.h>
18 #include "internal.h"
19 
20 static int afs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
21 static int afs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
22 static void afs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
23 			       unsigned int length);
24 static int afs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags);
25 
26 static void afs_readahead(struct readahead_control *ractl);
27 static ssize_t afs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter);
28 static void afs_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *area);
29 static void afs_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *area);
30 static vm_fault_t afs_vm_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf, pgoff_t start_pgoff, pgoff_t end_pgoff);
31 
32 const struct file_operations afs_file_operations = {
33 	.open		= afs_open,
34 	.release	= afs_release,
35 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
36 	.read_iter	= afs_file_read_iter,
37 	.write_iter	= afs_file_write,
38 	.mmap		= afs_file_mmap,
39 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
40 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
41 	.fsync		= afs_fsync,
42 	.lock		= afs_lock,
43 	.flock		= afs_flock,
44 };
45 
46 const struct inode_operations afs_file_inode_operations = {
47 	.getattr	= afs_getattr,
48 	.setattr	= afs_setattr,
49 	.permission	= afs_permission,
50 };
51 
52 const struct address_space_operations afs_fs_aops = {
53 	.readpage	= afs_readpage,
54 	.readahead	= afs_readahead,
55 	.set_page_dirty	= afs_set_page_dirty,
56 	.launder_page	= afs_launder_page,
57 	.releasepage	= afs_releasepage,
58 	.invalidatepage	= afs_invalidatepage,
59 	.write_begin	= afs_write_begin,
60 	.write_end	= afs_write_end,
61 	.writepage	= afs_writepage,
62 	.writepages	= afs_writepages,
63 };
64 
65 static const struct vm_operations_struct afs_vm_ops = {
66 	.open		= afs_vm_open,
67 	.close		= afs_vm_close,
68 	.fault		= filemap_fault,
69 	.map_pages	= afs_vm_map_pages,
70 	.page_mkwrite	= afs_page_mkwrite,
71 };
72 
73 /*
74  * Discard a pin on a writeback key.
75  */
afs_put_wb_key(struct afs_wb_key * wbk)76 void afs_put_wb_key(struct afs_wb_key *wbk)
77 {
78 	if (wbk && refcount_dec_and_test(&wbk->usage)) {
79 		key_put(wbk->key);
80 		kfree(wbk);
81 	}
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Cache key for writeback.
86  */
afs_cache_wb_key(struct afs_vnode * vnode,struct afs_file * af)87 int afs_cache_wb_key(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct afs_file *af)
88 {
89 	struct afs_wb_key *wbk, *p;
90 
91 	wbk = kzalloc(sizeof(struct afs_wb_key), GFP_KERNEL);
92 	if (!wbk)
93 		return -ENOMEM;
94 	refcount_set(&wbk->usage, 2);
95 	wbk->key = af->key;
96 
97 	spin_lock(&vnode->wb_lock);
98 	list_for_each_entry(p, &vnode->wb_keys, vnode_link) {
99 		if (p->key == wbk->key)
100 			goto found;
101 	}
102 
103 	key_get(wbk->key);
104 	list_add_tail(&wbk->vnode_link, &vnode->wb_keys);
105 	spin_unlock(&vnode->wb_lock);
106 	af->wb = wbk;
107 	return 0;
108 
109 found:
110 	refcount_inc(&p->usage);
111 	spin_unlock(&vnode->wb_lock);
112 	af->wb = p;
113 	kfree(wbk);
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * open an AFS file or directory and attach a key to it
119  */
afs_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)120 int afs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
121 {
122 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
123 	struct afs_file *af;
124 	struct key *key;
125 	int ret;
126 
127 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},", vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode);
128 
129 	key = afs_request_key(vnode->volume->cell);
130 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
131 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
132 		goto error;
133 	}
134 
135 	af = kzalloc(sizeof(*af), GFP_KERNEL);
136 	if (!af) {
137 		ret = -ENOMEM;
138 		goto error_key;
139 	}
140 	af->key = key;
141 
142 	ret = afs_validate(vnode, key);
143 	if (ret < 0)
144 		goto error_af;
145 
146 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
147 		ret = afs_cache_wb_key(vnode, af);
148 		if (ret < 0)
149 			goto error_af;
150 	}
151 
152 	if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
153 		set_bit(AFS_VNODE_NEW_CONTENT, &vnode->flags);
154 
155 	file->private_data = af;
156 	_leave(" = 0");
157 	return 0;
158 
159 error_af:
160 	kfree(af);
161 error_key:
162 	key_put(key);
163 error:
164 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
165 	return ret;
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * release an AFS file or directory and discard its key
170  */
afs_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)171 int afs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
172 {
173 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
174 	struct afs_file *af = file->private_data;
175 	int ret = 0;
176 
177 	_enter("{%llx:%llu},", vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode);
178 
179 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
180 		ret = vfs_fsync(file, 0);
181 
182 	file->private_data = NULL;
183 	if (af->wb)
184 		afs_put_wb_key(af->wb);
185 	key_put(af->key);
186 	kfree(af);
187 	afs_prune_wb_keys(vnode);
188 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
189 	return ret;
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * Allocate a new read record.
194  */
afs_alloc_read(gfp_t gfp)195 struct afs_read *afs_alloc_read(gfp_t gfp)
196 {
197 	struct afs_read *req;
198 
199 	req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct afs_read), gfp);
200 	if (req)
201 		refcount_set(&req->usage, 1);
202 
203 	return req;
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Dispose of a ref to a read record.
208  */
afs_put_read(struct afs_read * req)209 void afs_put_read(struct afs_read *req)
210 {
211 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&req->usage)) {
212 		if (req->cleanup)
213 			req->cleanup(req);
214 		key_put(req->key);
215 		kfree(req);
216 	}
217 }
218 
afs_fetch_data_notify(struct afs_operation * op)219 static void afs_fetch_data_notify(struct afs_operation *op)
220 {
221 	struct afs_read *req = op->fetch.req;
222 	struct netfs_read_subrequest *subreq = req->subreq;
223 	int error = op->error;
224 
225 	if (error == -ECONNABORTED)
226 		error = afs_abort_to_error(op->ac.abort_code);
227 	req->error = error;
228 
229 	if (subreq) {
230 		__set_bit(NETFS_SREQ_CLEAR_TAIL, &subreq->flags);
231 		netfs_subreq_terminated(subreq, error ?: req->actual_len, false);
232 		req->subreq = NULL;
233 	} else if (req->done) {
234 		req->done(req);
235 	}
236 }
237 
afs_fetch_data_success(struct afs_operation * op)238 static void afs_fetch_data_success(struct afs_operation *op)
239 {
240 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = op->file[0].vnode;
241 
242 	_enter("op=%08x", op->debug_id);
243 	afs_vnode_commit_status(op, &op->file[0]);
244 	afs_stat_v(vnode, n_fetches);
245 	atomic_long_add(op->fetch.req->actual_len, &op->net->n_fetch_bytes);
246 	afs_fetch_data_notify(op);
247 }
248 
afs_fetch_data_put(struct afs_operation * op)249 static void afs_fetch_data_put(struct afs_operation *op)
250 {
251 	op->fetch.req->error = op->error;
252 	afs_put_read(op->fetch.req);
253 }
254 
255 static const struct afs_operation_ops afs_fetch_data_operation = {
256 	.issue_afs_rpc	= afs_fs_fetch_data,
257 	.issue_yfs_rpc	= yfs_fs_fetch_data,
258 	.success	= afs_fetch_data_success,
259 	.aborted	= afs_check_for_remote_deletion,
260 	.failed		= afs_fetch_data_notify,
261 	.put		= afs_fetch_data_put,
262 };
263 
264 /*
265  * Fetch file data from the volume.
266  */
afs_fetch_data(struct afs_vnode * vnode,struct afs_read * req)267 int afs_fetch_data(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct afs_read *req)
268 {
269 	struct afs_operation *op;
270 
271 	_enter("%s{%llx:%llu.%u},%x,,,",
272 	       vnode->volume->name,
273 	       vnode->fid.vid,
274 	       vnode->fid.vnode,
275 	       vnode->fid.unique,
276 	       key_serial(req->key));
277 
278 	op = afs_alloc_operation(req->key, vnode->volume);
279 	if (IS_ERR(op)) {
280 		if (req->subreq)
281 			netfs_subreq_terminated(req->subreq, PTR_ERR(op), false);
282 		return PTR_ERR(op);
283 	}
284 
285 	afs_op_set_vnode(op, 0, vnode);
286 
287 	op->fetch.req	= afs_get_read(req);
288 	op->ops		= &afs_fetch_data_operation;
289 	return afs_do_sync_operation(op);
290 }
291 
afs_req_issue_op(struct netfs_read_subrequest * subreq)292 static void afs_req_issue_op(struct netfs_read_subrequest *subreq)
293 {
294 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(subreq->rreq->inode);
295 	struct afs_read *fsreq;
296 
297 	fsreq = afs_alloc_read(GFP_NOFS);
298 	if (!fsreq)
299 		return netfs_subreq_terminated(subreq, -ENOMEM, false);
300 
301 	fsreq->subreq	= subreq;
302 	fsreq->pos	= subreq->start + subreq->transferred;
303 	fsreq->len	= subreq->len   - subreq->transferred;
304 	fsreq->key	= key_get(subreq->rreq->netfs_priv);
305 	fsreq->vnode	= vnode;
306 	fsreq->iter	= &fsreq->def_iter;
307 
308 	iov_iter_xarray(&fsreq->def_iter, READ,
309 			&fsreq->vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping->i_pages,
310 			fsreq->pos, fsreq->len);
311 
312 	afs_fetch_data(fsreq->vnode, fsreq);
313 	afs_put_read(fsreq);
314 }
315 
afs_symlink_readpage(struct page * page)316 static int afs_symlink_readpage(struct page *page)
317 {
318 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(page->mapping->host);
319 	struct afs_read *fsreq;
320 	int ret;
321 
322 	fsreq = afs_alloc_read(GFP_NOFS);
323 	if (!fsreq)
324 		return -ENOMEM;
325 
326 	fsreq->pos	= page->index * PAGE_SIZE;
327 	fsreq->len	= PAGE_SIZE;
328 	fsreq->vnode	= vnode;
329 	fsreq->iter	= &fsreq->def_iter;
330 	iov_iter_xarray(&fsreq->def_iter, READ, &page->mapping->i_pages,
331 			fsreq->pos, fsreq->len);
332 
333 	ret = afs_fetch_data(fsreq->vnode, fsreq);
334 	page_endio(page, false, ret);
335 	return ret;
336 }
337 
afs_init_rreq(struct netfs_read_request * rreq,struct file * file)338 static void afs_init_rreq(struct netfs_read_request *rreq, struct file *file)
339 {
340 	rreq->netfs_priv = key_get(afs_file_key(file));
341 }
342 
afs_is_cache_enabled(struct inode * inode)343 static bool afs_is_cache_enabled(struct inode *inode)
344 {
345 	struct fscache_cookie *cookie = afs_vnode_cache(AFS_FS_I(inode));
346 
347 	return fscache_cookie_enabled(cookie) && !hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects);
348 }
349 
afs_begin_cache_operation(struct netfs_read_request * rreq)350 static int afs_begin_cache_operation(struct netfs_read_request *rreq)
351 {
352 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(rreq->inode);
353 
354 	return fscache_begin_read_operation(rreq, afs_vnode_cache(vnode));
355 }
356 
afs_check_write_begin(struct file * file,loff_t pos,unsigned len,struct page * page,void ** _fsdata)357 static int afs_check_write_begin(struct file *file, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
358 				 struct page *page, void **_fsdata)
359 {
360 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
361 
362 	return test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags) ? -ESTALE : 0;
363 }
364 
afs_priv_cleanup(struct address_space * mapping,void * netfs_priv)365 static void afs_priv_cleanup(struct address_space *mapping, void *netfs_priv)
366 {
367 	key_put(netfs_priv);
368 }
369 
370 const struct netfs_read_request_ops afs_req_ops = {
371 	.init_rreq		= afs_init_rreq,
372 	.is_cache_enabled	= afs_is_cache_enabled,
373 	.begin_cache_operation	= afs_begin_cache_operation,
374 	.check_write_begin	= afs_check_write_begin,
375 	.issue_op		= afs_req_issue_op,
376 	.cleanup		= afs_priv_cleanup,
377 };
378 
afs_readpage(struct file * file,struct page * page)379 static int afs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
380 {
381 	if (!file)
382 		return afs_symlink_readpage(page);
383 
384 	return netfs_readpage(file, page, &afs_req_ops, NULL);
385 }
386 
afs_readahead(struct readahead_control * ractl)387 static void afs_readahead(struct readahead_control *ractl)
388 {
389 	netfs_readahead(ractl, &afs_req_ops, NULL);
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * Adjust the dirty region of the page on truncation or full invalidation,
394  * getting rid of the markers altogether if the region is entirely invalidated.
395  */
afs_invalidate_dirty(struct page * page,unsigned int offset,unsigned int length)396 static void afs_invalidate_dirty(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
397 				 unsigned int length)
398 {
399 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(page->mapping->host);
400 	unsigned long priv;
401 	unsigned int f, t, end = offset + length;
402 
403 	priv = page_private(page);
404 
405 	/* we clean up only if the entire page is being invalidated */
406 	if (offset == 0 && length == thp_size(page))
407 		goto full_invalidate;
408 
409 	 /* If the page was dirtied by page_mkwrite(), the PTE stays writable
410 	  * and we don't get another notification to tell us to expand it
411 	  * again.
412 	  */
413 	if (afs_is_page_dirty_mmapped(priv))
414 		return;
415 
416 	/* We may need to shorten the dirty region */
417 	f = afs_page_dirty_from(page, priv);
418 	t = afs_page_dirty_to(page, priv);
419 
420 	if (t <= offset || f >= end)
421 		return; /* Doesn't overlap */
422 
423 	if (f < offset && t > end)
424 		return; /* Splits the dirty region - just absorb it */
425 
426 	if (f >= offset && t <= end)
427 		goto undirty;
428 
429 	if (f < offset)
430 		t = offset;
431 	else
432 		f = end;
433 	if (f == t)
434 		goto undirty;
435 
436 	priv = afs_page_dirty(page, f, t);
437 	set_page_private(page, priv);
438 	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("trunc"), page);
439 	return;
440 
441 undirty:
442 	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("undirty"), page);
443 	clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
444 full_invalidate:
445 	trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("inval"), page);
446 	detach_page_private(page);
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  * invalidate part or all of a page
451  * - release a page and clean up its private data if offset is 0 (indicating
452  *   the entire page)
453  */
afs_invalidatepage(struct page * page,unsigned int offset,unsigned int length)454 static void afs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
455 			       unsigned int length)
456 {
457 	_enter("{%lu},%u,%u", page->index, offset, length);
458 
459 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
460 
461 	if (PagePrivate(page))
462 		afs_invalidate_dirty(page, offset, length);
463 
464 	wait_on_page_fscache(page);
465 	_leave("");
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * release a page and clean up its private state if it's not busy
470  * - return true if the page can now be released, false if not
471  */
afs_releasepage(struct page * page,gfp_t gfp_flags)472 static int afs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
473 {
474 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(page->mapping->host);
475 
476 	_enter("{{%llx:%llu}[%lu],%lx},%x",
477 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, page->index, page->flags,
478 	       gfp_flags);
479 
480 	/* deny if page is being written to the cache and the caller hasn't
481 	 * elected to wait */
482 #ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
483 	if (PageFsCache(page)) {
484 		if (!(gfp_flags & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) || !(gfp_flags & __GFP_FS))
485 			return false;
486 		wait_on_page_fscache(page);
487 	}
488 #endif
489 
490 	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
491 		trace_afs_page_dirty(vnode, tracepoint_string("rel"), page);
492 		detach_page_private(page);
493 	}
494 
495 	/* indicate that the page can be released */
496 	_leave(" = T");
497 	return 1;
498 }
499 
afs_add_open_mmap(struct afs_vnode * vnode)500 static void afs_add_open_mmap(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
501 {
502 	if (atomic_inc_return(&vnode->cb_nr_mmap) == 1) {
503 		down_write(&vnode->volume->cell->fs_open_mmaps_lock);
504 
505 		if (list_empty(&vnode->cb_mmap_link))
506 			list_add_tail(&vnode->cb_mmap_link,
507 				      &vnode->volume->cell->fs_open_mmaps);
508 
509 		up_write(&vnode->volume->cell->fs_open_mmaps_lock);
510 	}
511 }
512 
afs_drop_open_mmap(struct afs_vnode * vnode)513 static void afs_drop_open_mmap(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
514 {
515 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&vnode->cb_nr_mmap))
516 		return;
517 
518 	down_write(&vnode->volume->cell->fs_open_mmaps_lock);
519 
520 	if (atomic_read(&vnode->cb_nr_mmap) == 0)
521 		list_del_init(&vnode->cb_mmap_link);
522 
523 	up_write(&vnode->volume->cell->fs_open_mmaps_lock);
524 	flush_work(&vnode->cb_work);
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * Handle setting up a memory mapping on an AFS file.
529  */
afs_file_mmap(struct file * file,struct vm_area_struct * vma)530 static int afs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
531 {
532 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(file));
533 	int ret;
534 
535 	afs_add_open_mmap(vnode);
536 
537 	ret = generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
538 	if (ret == 0)
539 		vma->vm_ops = &afs_vm_ops;
540 	else
541 		afs_drop_open_mmap(vnode);
542 	return ret;
543 }
544 
afs_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct * vma)545 static void afs_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
546 {
547 	afs_add_open_mmap(AFS_FS_I(file_inode(vma->vm_file)));
548 }
549 
afs_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct * vma)550 static void afs_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
551 {
552 	afs_drop_open_mmap(AFS_FS_I(file_inode(vma->vm_file)));
553 }
554 
afs_vm_map_pages(struct vm_fault * vmf,pgoff_t start_pgoff,pgoff_t end_pgoff)555 static vm_fault_t afs_vm_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf, pgoff_t start_pgoff, pgoff_t end_pgoff)
556 {
557 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file));
558 	struct afs_file *af = vmf->vma->vm_file->private_data;
559 
560 	switch (afs_validate(vnode, af->key)) {
561 	case 0:
562 		return filemap_map_pages(vmf, start_pgoff, end_pgoff);
563 	case -ENOMEM:
564 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
565 	case -EINTR:
566 	case -ERESTARTSYS:
567 		return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
568 	case -ESTALE:
569 	default:
570 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
571 	}
572 }
573 
afs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb * iocb,struct iov_iter * iter)574 static ssize_t afs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
575 {
576 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp));
577 	struct afs_file *af = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
578 	int ret;
579 
580 	ret = afs_validate(vnode, af->key);
581 	if (ret < 0)
582 		return ret;
583 
584 	return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, iter);
585 }
586