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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Russell King
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
7 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
8 #include <linux/mman.h>
9 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
10 
11 #include <drm/armada_drm.h>
12 #include <drm/drm_prime.h>
13 
14 #include "armada_drm.h"
15 #include "armada_gem.h"
16 #include "armada_ioctlP.h"
17 
armada_gem_vm_fault(struct vm_fault * vmf)18 static vm_fault_t armada_gem_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
19 {
20 	struct drm_gem_object *gobj = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
21 	struct armada_gem_object *obj = drm_to_armada_gem(gobj);
22 	unsigned long pfn = obj->phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
23 
24 	pfn += (vmf->address - vmf->vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
25 	return vmf_insert_pfn(vmf->vma, vmf->address, pfn);
26 }
27 
28 static const struct vm_operations_struct armada_gem_vm_ops = {
29 	.fault	= armada_gem_vm_fault,
30 	.open	= drm_gem_vm_open,
31 	.close	= drm_gem_vm_close,
32 };
33 
roundup_gem_size(size_t size)34 static size_t roundup_gem_size(size_t size)
35 {
36 	return roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE);
37 }
38 
armada_gem_free_object(struct drm_gem_object * obj)39 void armada_gem_free_object(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
40 {
41 	struct armada_gem_object *dobj = drm_to_armada_gem(obj);
42 	struct armada_private *priv = drm_to_armada_dev(obj->dev);
43 
44 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("release obj %p\n", dobj);
45 
46 	drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(&dobj->obj);
47 
48 	might_lock(&priv->linear_lock);
49 
50 	if (dobj->page) {
51 		/* page backed memory */
52 		unsigned int order = get_order(dobj->obj.size);
53 		__free_pages(dobj->page, order);
54 	} else if (dobj->linear) {
55 		/* linear backed memory */
56 		mutex_lock(&priv->linear_lock);
57 		drm_mm_remove_node(dobj->linear);
58 		mutex_unlock(&priv->linear_lock);
59 		kfree(dobj->linear);
60 		if (dobj->addr)
61 			iounmap(dobj->addr);
62 	}
63 
64 	if (dobj->obj.import_attach) {
65 		/* We only ever display imported data */
66 		if (dobj->sgt)
67 			dma_buf_unmap_attachment(dobj->obj.import_attach,
68 						 dobj->sgt, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
69 		drm_prime_gem_destroy(&dobj->obj, NULL);
70 	}
71 
72 	drm_gem_object_release(&dobj->obj);
73 
74 	kfree(dobj);
75 }
76 
77 int
armada_gem_linear_back(struct drm_device * dev,struct armada_gem_object * obj)78 armada_gem_linear_back(struct drm_device *dev, struct armada_gem_object *obj)
79 {
80 	struct armada_private *priv = drm_to_armada_dev(dev);
81 	size_t size = obj->obj.size;
82 
83 	if (obj->page || obj->linear)
84 		return 0;
85 
86 	/*
87 	 * If it is a small allocation (typically cursor, which will
88 	 * be 32x64 or 64x32 ARGB pixels) try to get it from the system.
89 	 * Framebuffers will never be this small (our minimum size for
90 	 * framebuffers is larger than this anyway.)  Such objects are
91 	 * only accessed by the CPU so we don't need any special handing
92 	 * here.
93 	 */
94 	if (size <= 8192) {
95 		unsigned int order = get_order(size);
96 		struct page *p = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
97 
98 		if (p) {
99 			obj->addr = page_address(p);
100 			obj->phys_addr = page_to_phys(p);
101 			obj->page = p;
102 
103 			memset(obj->addr, 0, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
104 		}
105 	}
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * We could grab something from CMA if it's enabled, but that
109 	 * involves building in a problem:
110 	 *
111 	 * CMA's interface uses dma_alloc_coherent(), which provides us
112 	 * with an CPU virtual address and a device address.
113 	 *
114 	 * The CPU virtual address may be either an address in the kernel
115 	 * direct mapped region (for example, as it would be on x86) or
116 	 * it may be remapped into another part of kernel memory space
117 	 * (eg, as it would be on ARM.)  This means virt_to_phys() on the
118 	 * returned virtual address is invalid depending on the architecture
119 	 * implementation.
120 	 *
121 	 * The device address may also not be a physical address; it may
122 	 * be that there is some kind of remapping between the device and
123 	 * system RAM, which makes the use of the device address also
124 	 * unsafe to re-use as a physical address.
125 	 *
126 	 * This makes DRM usage of dma_alloc_coherent() in a generic way
127 	 * at best very questionable and unsafe.
128 	 */
129 
130 	/* Otherwise, grab it from our linear allocation */
131 	if (!obj->page) {
132 		struct drm_mm_node *node;
133 		unsigned align = min_t(unsigned, size, SZ_2M);
134 		void __iomem *ptr;
135 		int ret;
136 
137 		node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
138 		if (!node)
139 			return -ENOSPC;
140 
141 		mutex_lock(&priv->linear_lock);
142 		ret = drm_mm_insert_node_generic(&priv->linear, node,
143 						 size, align, 0, 0);
144 		mutex_unlock(&priv->linear_lock);
145 		if (ret) {
146 			kfree(node);
147 			return ret;
148 		}
149 
150 		obj->linear = node;
151 
152 		/* Ensure that the memory we're returning is cleared. */
153 		ptr = ioremap_wc(obj->linear->start, size);
154 		if (!ptr) {
155 			mutex_lock(&priv->linear_lock);
156 			drm_mm_remove_node(obj->linear);
157 			mutex_unlock(&priv->linear_lock);
158 			kfree(obj->linear);
159 			obj->linear = NULL;
160 			return -ENOMEM;
161 		}
162 
163 		memset_io(ptr, 0, size);
164 		iounmap(ptr);
165 
166 		obj->phys_addr = obj->linear->start;
167 		obj->dev_addr = obj->linear->start;
168 		obj->mapped = true;
169 	}
170 
171 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("obj %p phys %#llx dev %#llx\n", obj,
172 			 (unsigned long long)obj->phys_addr,
173 			 (unsigned long long)obj->dev_addr);
174 
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 void *
armada_gem_map_object(struct drm_device * dev,struct armada_gem_object * dobj)179 armada_gem_map_object(struct drm_device *dev, struct armada_gem_object *dobj)
180 {
181 	/* only linear objects need to be ioremap'd */
182 	if (!dobj->addr && dobj->linear)
183 		dobj->addr = ioremap_wc(dobj->phys_addr, dobj->obj.size);
184 	return dobj->addr;
185 }
186 
187 static const struct drm_gem_object_funcs armada_gem_object_funcs = {
188 	.free = armada_gem_free_object,
189 	.export = armada_gem_prime_export,
190 	.vm_ops = &armada_gem_vm_ops,
191 };
192 
193 struct armada_gem_object *
armada_gem_alloc_private_object(struct drm_device * dev,size_t size)194 armada_gem_alloc_private_object(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size)
195 {
196 	struct armada_gem_object *obj;
197 
198 	size = roundup_gem_size(size);
199 
200 	obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL);
201 	if (!obj)
202 		return NULL;
203 
204 	obj->obj.funcs = &armada_gem_object_funcs;
205 
206 	drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, &obj->obj, size);
207 
208 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("alloc private obj %p size %zu\n", obj, size);
209 
210 	return obj;
211 }
212 
armada_gem_alloc_object(struct drm_device * dev,size_t size)213 static struct armada_gem_object *armada_gem_alloc_object(struct drm_device *dev,
214 	size_t size)
215 {
216 	struct armada_gem_object *obj;
217 	struct address_space *mapping;
218 
219 	size = roundup_gem_size(size);
220 
221 	obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL);
222 	if (!obj)
223 		return NULL;
224 
225 	obj->obj.funcs = &armada_gem_object_funcs;
226 
227 	if (drm_gem_object_init(dev, &obj->obj, size)) {
228 		kfree(obj);
229 		return NULL;
230 	}
231 
232 	mapping = obj->obj.filp->f_mapping;
233 	mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE);
234 
235 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("alloc obj %p size %zu\n", obj, size);
236 
237 	return obj;
238 }
239 
240 /* Dumb alloc support */
armada_gem_dumb_create(struct drm_file * file,struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_mode_create_dumb * args)241 int armada_gem_dumb_create(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
242 	struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args)
243 {
244 	struct armada_gem_object *dobj;
245 	u32 handle;
246 	size_t size;
247 	int ret;
248 
249 	args->pitch = armada_pitch(args->width, args->bpp);
250 	args->size = size = args->pitch * args->height;
251 
252 	dobj = armada_gem_alloc_private_object(dev, size);
253 	if (dobj == NULL)
254 		return -ENOMEM;
255 
256 	ret = armada_gem_linear_back(dev, dobj);
257 	if (ret)
258 		goto err;
259 
260 	ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file, &dobj->obj, &handle);
261 	if (ret)
262 		goto err;
263 
264 	args->handle = handle;
265 
266 	/* drop reference from allocate - handle holds it now */
267 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("obj %p size %zu handle %#x\n", dobj, size, handle);
268  err:
269 	drm_gem_object_put(&dobj->obj);
270 	return ret;
271 }
272 
273 /* Private driver gem ioctls */
armada_gem_create_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file)274 int armada_gem_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
275 	struct drm_file *file)
276 {
277 	struct drm_armada_gem_create *args = data;
278 	struct armada_gem_object *dobj;
279 	size_t size;
280 	u32 handle;
281 	int ret;
282 
283 	if (args->size == 0)
284 		return -ENOMEM;
285 
286 	size = args->size;
287 
288 	dobj = armada_gem_alloc_object(dev, size);
289 	if (dobj == NULL)
290 		return -ENOMEM;
291 
292 	ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file, &dobj->obj, &handle);
293 	if (ret)
294 		goto err;
295 
296 	args->handle = handle;
297 
298 	/* drop reference from allocate - handle holds it now */
299 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("obj %p size %zu handle %#x\n", dobj, size, handle);
300  err:
301 	drm_gem_object_put(&dobj->obj);
302 	return ret;
303 }
304 
305 /* Map a shmem-backed object into process memory space */
armada_gem_mmap_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file)306 int armada_gem_mmap_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
307 	struct drm_file *file)
308 {
309 	struct drm_armada_gem_mmap *args = data;
310 	struct armada_gem_object *dobj;
311 	unsigned long addr;
312 
313 	dobj = armada_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle);
314 	if (dobj == NULL)
315 		return -ENOENT;
316 
317 	if (!dobj->obj.filp) {
318 		drm_gem_object_put(&dobj->obj);
319 		return -EINVAL;
320 	}
321 
322 	addr = vm_mmap(dobj->obj.filp, 0, args->size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
323 		       MAP_SHARED, args->offset);
324 	drm_gem_object_put(&dobj->obj);
325 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
326 		return addr;
327 
328 	args->addr = addr;
329 
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
armada_gem_pwrite_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file)333 int armada_gem_pwrite_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
334 	struct drm_file *file)
335 {
336 	struct drm_armada_gem_pwrite *args = data;
337 	struct armada_gem_object *dobj;
338 	char __user *ptr;
339 	int ret = 0;
340 
341 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("handle %u off %u size %u ptr 0x%llx\n",
342 		args->handle, args->offset, args->size, args->ptr);
343 
344 	if (args->size == 0)
345 		return 0;
346 
347 	ptr = (char __user *)(uintptr_t)args->ptr;
348 
349 	if (!access_ok(ptr, args->size))
350 		return -EFAULT;
351 
352 	if (fault_in_readable(ptr, args->size))
353 		return -EFAULT;
354 
355 	dobj = armada_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle);
356 	if (dobj == NULL)
357 		return -ENOENT;
358 
359 	/* Must be a kernel-mapped object */
360 	if (!dobj->addr)
361 		return -EINVAL;
362 
363 	if (args->offset > dobj->obj.size ||
364 	    args->size > dobj->obj.size - args->offset) {
365 		DRM_ERROR("invalid size: object size %u\n", dobj->obj.size);
366 		ret = -EINVAL;
367 		goto unref;
368 	}
369 
370 	if (copy_from_user(dobj->addr + args->offset, ptr, args->size)) {
371 		ret = -EFAULT;
372 	} else if (dobj->update) {
373 		dobj->update(dobj->update_data);
374 		ret = 0;
375 	}
376 
377  unref:
378 	drm_gem_object_put(&dobj->obj);
379 	return ret;
380 }
381 
382 /* Prime support */
383 static struct sg_table *
armada_gem_prime_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment * attach,enum dma_data_direction dir)384 armada_gem_prime_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
385 	enum dma_data_direction dir)
386 {
387 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = attach->dmabuf->priv;
388 	struct armada_gem_object *dobj = drm_to_armada_gem(obj);
389 	struct scatterlist *sg;
390 	struct sg_table *sgt;
391 	int i;
392 
393 	sgt = kmalloc(sizeof(*sgt), GFP_KERNEL);
394 	if (!sgt)
395 		return NULL;
396 
397 	if (dobj->obj.filp) {
398 		struct address_space *mapping;
399 		int count;
400 
401 		count = dobj->obj.size / PAGE_SIZE;
402 		if (sg_alloc_table(sgt, count, GFP_KERNEL))
403 			goto free_sgt;
404 
405 		mapping = dobj->obj.filp->f_mapping;
406 
407 		for_each_sgtable_sg(sgt, sg, i) {
408 			struct page *page;
409 
410 			page = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
411 			if (IS_ERR(page))
412 				goto release;
413 
414 			sg_set_page(sg, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
415 		}
416 
417 		if (dma_map_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir, 0))
418 			goto release;
419 	} else if (dobj->page) {
420 		/* Single contiguous page */
421 		if (sg_alloc_table(sgt, 1, GFP_KERNEL))
422 			goto free_sgt;
423 
424 		sg_set_page(sgt->sgl, dobj->page, dobj->obj.size, 0);
425 
426 		if (dma_map_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir, 0))
427 			goto free_table;
428 	} else if (dobj->linear) {
429 		/* Single contiguous physical region - no struct page */
430 		if (sg_alloc_table(sgt, 1, GFP_KERNEL))
431 			goto free_sgt;
432 		sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl) = dobj->dev_addr;
433 		sg_dma_len(sgt->sgl) = dobj->obj.size;
434 	} else {
435 		goto free_sgt;
436 	}
437 	return sgt;
438 
439  release:
440 	for_each_sgtable_sg(sgt, sg, i)
441 		if (sg_page(sg))
442 			put_page(sg_page(sg));
443  free_table:
444 	sg_free_table(sgt);
445  free_sgt:
446 	kfree(sgt);
447 	return NULL;
448 }
449 
armada_gem_prime_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment * attach,struct sg_table * sgt,enum dma_data_direction dir)450 static void armada_gem_prime_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
451 	struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dir)
452 {
453 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = attach->dmabuf->priv;
454 	struct armada_gem_object *dobj = drm_to_armada_gem(obj);
455 	int i;
456 
457 	if (!dobj->linear)
458 		dma_unmap_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir, 0);
459 
460 	if (dobj->obj.filp) {
461 		struct scatterlist *sg;
462 
463 		for_each_sgtable_sg(sgt, sg, i)
464 			put_page(sg_page(sg));
465 	}
466 
467 	sg_free_table(sgt);
468 	kfree(sgt);
469 }
470 
471 static int
armada_gem_dmabuf_mmap(struct dma_buf * buf,struct vm_area_struct * vma)472 armada_gem_dmabuf_mmap(struct dma_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
473 {
474 	return -EINVAL;
475 }
476 
477 static const struct dma_buf_ops armada_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops = {
478 	.map_dma_buf	= armada_gem_prime_map_dma_buf,
479 	.unmap_dma_buf	= armada_gem_prime_unmap_dma_buf,
480 	.release	= drm_gem_dmabuf_release,
481 	.mmap		= armada_gem_dmabuf_mmap,
482 };
483 
484 struct dma_buf *
armada_gem_prime_export(struct drm_gem_object * obj,int flags)485 armada_gem_prime_export(struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags)
486 {
487 	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
488 
489 	exp_info.ops = &armada_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops;
490 	exp_info.size = obj->size;
491 	exp_info.flags = O_RDWR;
492 	exp_info.priv = obj;
493 
494 	return drm_gem_dmabuf_export(obj->dev, &exp_info);
495 }
496 
497 struct drm_gem_object *
armada_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device * dev,struct dma_buf * buf)498 armada_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device *dev, struct dma_buf *buf)
499 {
500 	struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
501 	struct armada_gem_object *dobj;
502 
503 	if (buf->ops == &armada_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops) {
504 		struct drm_gem_object *obj = buf->priv;
505 		if (obj->dev == dev) {
506 			/*
507 			 * Importing our own dmabuf(s) increases the
508 			 * refcount on the gem object itself.
509 			 */
510 			drm_gem_object_get(obj);
511 			return obj;
512 		}
513 	}
514 
515 	attach = dma_buf_attach(buf, dev->dev);
516 	if (IS_ERR(attach))
517 		return ERR_CAST(attach);
518 
519 	dobj = armada_gem_alloc_private_object(dev, buf->size);
520 	if (!dobj) {
521 		dma_buf_detach(buf, attach);
522 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
523 	}
524 
525 	dobj->obj.import_attach = attach;
526 	get_dma_buf(buf);
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * Don't call dma_buf_map_attachment() here - it maps the
530 	 * scatterlist immediately for DMA, and this is not always
531 	 * an appropriate thing to do.
532 	 */
533 	return &dobj->obj;
534 }
535 
armada_gem_map_import(struct armada_gem_object * dobj)536 int armada_gem_map_import(struct armada_gem_object *dobj)
537 {
538 	int ret;
539 
540 	dobj->sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment(dobj->obj.import_attach,
541 					   DMA_TO_DEVICE);
542 	if (IS_ERR(dobj->sgt)) {
543 		ret = PTR_ERR(dobj->sgt);
544 		dobj->sgt = NULL;
545 		DRM_ERROR("dma_buf_map_attachment() error: %d\n", ret);
546 		return ret;
547 	}
548 	if (dobj->sgt->nents > 1) {
549 		DRM_ERROR("dma_buf_map_attachment() returned an (unsupported) scattered list\n");
550 		return -EINVAL;
551 	}
552 	if (sg_dma_len(dobj->sgt->sgl) < dobj->obj.size) {
553 		DRM_ERROR("dma_buf_map_attachment() returned a small buffer\n");
554 		return -EINVAL;
555 	}
556 	dobj->dev_addr = sg_dma_address(dobj->sgt->sgl);
557 	dobj->mapped = true;
558 	return 0;
559 }
560