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1 /**
2  * Copyright (c) 2016-present, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
6  * LICENSE file in the root directory of https://github.com/facebook/zstd.
7  * An additional grant of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the
8  * same directory.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
11  * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the
12  * Free Software Foundation. This program is dual-licensed; you may select
13  * either version 2 of the GNU General Public License ("GPL") or BSD license
14  * ("BSD").
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ZSTD_CCOMMON_H_MODULE
18 #define ZSTD_CCOMMON_H_MODULE
19 
20 /*-*******************************************************
21 *  Compiler specifics
22 *********************************************************/
23 #define FORCE_INLINE static __always_inline
24 #define FORCE_NOINLINE static noinline
25 
26 /*-*************************************
27 *  Dependencies
28 ***************************************/
29 #include "error_private.h"
30 #include "mem.h"
31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/xxhash.h>
34 #include <linux/zstd.h>
35 
36 /*-*************************************
37 *  shared macros
38 ***************************************/
39 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
40 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
41 #define CHECK_F(f)                       \
42 	{                                \
43 		size_t const errcod = f; \
44 		if (ERR_isError(errcod)) \
45 			return errcod;   \
46 	} /* check and Forward error code */
47 #define CHECK_E(f, e)                    \
48 	{                                \
49 		size_t const errcod = f; \
50 		if (ERR_isError(errcod)) \
51 			return ERROR(e); \
52 	} /* check and send Error code */
53 #define ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(c)                                   \
54 	{                                                       \
55 		enum { ZSTD_static_assert = 1 / (int)(!!(c)) }; \
56 	}
57 
58 /*-*************************************
59 *  Common constants
60 ***************************************/
61 #define ZSTD_OPT_NUM (1 << 12)
62 #define ZSTD_DICT_MAGIC 0xEC30A437 /* v0.7+ */
63 
64 #define ZSTD_REP_NUM 3		      /* number of repcodes */
65 #define ZSTD_REP_CHECK (ZSTD_REP_NUM) /* number of repcodes to check by the optimal parser */
66 #define ZSTD_REP_MOVE (ZSTD_REP_NUM - 1)
67 #define ZSTD_REP_MOVE_OPT (ZSTD_REP_NUM)
68 static const U32 repStartValue[ZSTD_REP_NUM] = {1, 4, 8};
69 
70 #define KB *(1 << 10)
71 #define MB *(1 << 20)
72 #define GB *(1U << 30)
73 
74 #define BIT7 128
75 #define BIT6 64
76 #define BIT5 32
77 #define BIT4 16
78 #define BIT1 2
79 #define BIT0 1
80 
81 #define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN 10
82 static const size_t ZSTD_fcs_fieldSize[4] = {0, 2, 4, 8};
83 static const size_t ZSTD_did_fieldSize[4] = {0, 1, 2, 4};
84 
85 #define ZSTD_BLOCKHEADERSIZE 3 /* C standard doesn't allow `static const` variable to be init using another `static const` variable */
86 static const size_t ZSTD_blockHeaderSize = ZSTD_BLOCKHEADERSIZE;
87 typedef enum { bt_raw, bt_rle, bt_compressed, bt_reserved } blockType_e;
88 
89 #define MIN_SEQUENCES_SIZE 1									  /* nbSeq==0 */
90 #define MIN_CBLOCK_SIZE (1 /*litCSize*/ + 1 /* RLE or RAW */ + MIN_SEQUENCES_SIZE /* nbSeq==0 */) /* for a non-null block */
91 
92 #define HufLog 12
93 typedef enum { set_basic, set_rle, set_compressed, set_repeat } symbolEncodingType_e;
94 
95 #define LONGNBSEQ 0x7F00
96 
97 #define MINMATCH 3
98 #define EQUAL_READ32 4
99 
100 #define Litbits 8
101 #define MaxLit ((1 << Litbits) - 1)
102 #define MaxML 52
103 #define MaxLL 35
104 #define MaxOff 28
105 #define MaxSeq MAX(MaxLL, MaxML) /* Assumption : MaxOff < MaxLL,MaxML */
106 #define MLFSELog 9
107 #define LLFSELog 9
108 #define OffFSELog 8
109 
110 static const U32 LL_bits[MaxLL + 1] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16};
111 static const S16 LL_defaultNorm[MaxLL + 1] = {4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
112 #define LL_DEFAULTNORMLOG 6 /* for static allocation */
113 static const U32 LL_defaultNormLog = LL_DEFAULTNORMLOG;
114 
115 static const U32 ML_bits[MaxML + 1] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0,
116 				       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16};
117 static const S16 ML_defaultNorm[MaxML + 1] = {1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 1,
118 					      1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
119 #define ML_DEFAULTNORMLOG 6 /* for static allocation */
120 static const U32 ML_defaultNormLog = ML_DEFAULTNORMLOG;
121 
122 static const S16 OF_defaultNorm[MaxOff + 1] = {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
123 #define OF_DEFAULTNORMLOG 5 /* for static allocation */
124 static const U32 OF_defaultNormLog = OF_DEFAULTNORMLOG;
125 
126 /*-*******************************************
127 *  Shared functions to include for inlining
128 *********************************************/
ZSTD_copy8(void * dst,const void * src)129 ZSTD_STATIC void ZSTD_copy8(void *dst, const void *src) {
130 	/*
131 	 * zstd relies heavily on gcc being able to analyze and inline this
132 	 * memcpy() call, since it is called in a tight loop. Preboot mode
133 	 * is compiled in freestanding mode, which stops gcc from analyzing
134 	 * memcpy(). Use __builtin_memcpy() to tell gcc to analyze this as a
135 	 * regular memcpy().
136 	 */
137 	__builtin_memcpy(dst, src, 8);
138 }
139 /*! ZSTD_wildcopy() :
140 *   custom version of memcpy(), can copy up to 7 bytes too many (8 bytes if length==0) */
141 #define WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH 8
ZSTD_wildcopy(void * dst,const void * src,ptrdiff_t length)142 ZSTD_STATIC void ZSTD_wildcopy(void *dst, const void *src, ptrdiff_t length)
143 {
144 	const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
145 	BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
146 	BYTE* const oend = op + length;
147 #if defined(GCC_VERSION) && GCC_VERSION >= 70000 && GCC_VERSION < 70200
148 	/*
149 	 * Work around https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81388.
150 	 * Avoid the bad case where the loop only runs once by handling the
151 	 * special case separately. This doesn't trigger the bug because it
152 	 * doesn't involve pointer/integer overflow.
153 	 */
154 	if (length <= 8)
155 		return ZSTD_copy8(dst, src);
156 #endif
157 	do {
158 		ZSTD_copy8(op, ip);
159 		op += 8;
160 		ip += 8;
161 	} while (op < oend);
162 }
163 
164 /*-*******************************************
165 *  Private interfaces
166 *********************************************/
167 typedef struct ZSTD_stats_s ZSTD_stats_t;
168 
169 typedef struct {
170 	U32 off;
171 	U32 len;
172 } ZSTD_match_t;
173 
174 typedef struct {
175 	U32 price;
176 	U32 off;
177 	U32 mlen;
178 	U32 litlen;
179 	U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM];
180 } ZSTD_optimal_t;
181 
182 typedef struct seqDef_s {
183 	U32 offset;
184 	U16 litLength;
185 	U16 matchLength;
186 } seqDef;
187 
188 typedef struct {
189 	seqDef *sequencesStart;
190 	seqDef *sequences;
191 	BYTE *litStart;
192 	BYTE *lit;
193 	BYTE *llCode;
194 	BYTE *mlCode;
195 	BYTE *ofCode;
196 	U32 longLengthID; /* 0 == no longLength; 1 == Lit.longLength; 2 == Match.longLength; */
197 	U32 longLengthPos;
198 	/* opt */
199 	ZSTD_optimal_t *priceTable;
200 	ZSTD_match_t *matchTable;
201 	U32 *matchLengthFreq;
202 	U32 *litLengthFreq;
203 	U32 *litFreq;
204 	U32 *offCodeFreq;
205 	U32 matchLengthSum;
206 	U32 matchSum;
207 	U32 litLengthSum;
208 	U32 litSum;
209 	U32 offCodeSum;
210 	U32 log2matchLengthSum;
211 	U32 log2matchSum;
212 	U32 log2litLengthSum;
213 	U32 log2litSum;
214 	U32 log2offCodeSum;
215 	U32 factor;
216 	U32 staticPrices;
217 	U32 cachedPrice;
218 	U32 cachedLitLength;
219 	const BYTE *cachedLiterals;
220 } seqStore_t;
221 
222 const seqStore_t *ZSTD_getSeqStore(const ZSTD_CCtx *ctx);
223 void ZSTD_seqToCodes(const seqStore_t *seqStorePtr);
224 int ZSTD_isSkipFrame(ZSTD_DCtx *dctx);
225 
226 /*= Custom memory allocation functions */
227 typedef void *(*ZSTD_allocFunction)(void *opaque, size_t size);
228 typedef void (*ZSTD_freeFunction)(void *opaque, void *address);
229 typedef struct {
230 	ZSTD_allocFunction customAlloc;
231 	ZSTD_freeFunction customFree;
232 	void *opaque;
233 } ZSTD_customMem;
234 
235 void *ZSTD_malloc(size_t size, ZSTD_customMem customMem);
236 void ZSTD_free(void *ptr, ZSTD_customMem customMem);
237 
238 /*====== stack allocation  ======*/
239 
240 typedef struct {
241 	void *ptr;
242 	const void *end;
243 } ZSTD_stack;
244 
245 #define ZSTD_ALIGN(x) ALIGN(x, sizeof(size_t))
246 #define ZSTD_PTR_ALIGN(p) PTR_ALIGN(p, sizeof(size_t))
247 
248 ZSTD_customMem ZSTD_initStack(void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize);
249 
250 void *ZSTD_stackAllocAll(void *opaque, size_t *size);
251 void *ZSTD_stackAlloc(void *opaque, size_t size);
252 void ZSTD_stackFree(void *opaque, void *address);
253 
254 /*======  common function  ======*/
255 
ZSTD_highbit32(U32 val)256 ZSTD_STATIC U32 ZSTD_highbit32(U32 val) { return 31 - __builtin_clz(val); }
257 
258 /* hidden functions */
259 
260 /* ZSTD_invalidateRepCodes() :
261  * ensures next compression will not use repcodes from previous block.
262  * Note : only works with regular variant;
263  *        do not use with extDict variant ! */
264 void ZSTD_invalidateRepCodes(ZSTD_CCtx *cctx);
265 
266 size_t ZSTD_freeCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx *cctx);
267 size_t ZSTD_freeDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx *dctx);
268 size_t ZSTD_freeCDict(ZSTD_CDict *cdict);
269 size_t ZSTD_freeDDict(ZSTD_DDict *cdict);
270 size_t ZSTD_freeCStream(ZSTD_CStream *zcs);
271 size_t ZSTD_freeDStream(ZSTD_DStream *zds);
272 
273 #endif /* ZSTD_CCOMMON_H_MODULE */
274