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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This file is released under the GPL.
5  */
6 
7 #include "dm-core.h"
8 #include "dm-rq.h"
9 
10 #include <linux/elevator.h> /* for rq_end_sector() */
11 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
12 
13 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "core-rq"
14 
15 /*
16  * One of these is allocated per request.
17  */
18 struct dm_rq_target_io {
19 	struct mapped_device *md;
20 	struct dm_target *ti;
21 	struct request *orig, *clone;
22 	struct kthread_work work;
23 	blk_status_t error;
24 	union map_info info;
25 	struct dm_stats_aux stats_aux;
26 	unsigned long duration_jiffies;
27 	unsigned n_sectors;
28 	unsigned completed;
29 };
30 
31 #define DM_MQ_NR_HW_QUEUES 1
32 #define DM_MQ_QUEUE_DEPTH 2048
33 static unsigned dm_mq_nr_hw_queues = DM_MQ_NR_HW_QUEUES;
34 static unsigned dm_mq_queue_depth = DM_MQ_QUEUE_DEPTH;
35 
36 /*
37  * Request-based DM's mempools' reserved IOs set by the user.
38  */
39 #define RESERVED_REQUEST_BASED_IOS	256
40 static unsigned reserved_rq_based_ios = RESERVED_REQUEST_BASED_IOS;
41 
dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios(void)42 unsigned dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios(void)
43 {
44 	return __dm_get_module_param(&reserved_rq_based_ios,
45 				     RESERVED_REQUEST_BASED_IOS, DM_RESERVED_MAX_IOS);
46 }
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_get_reserved_rq_based_ios);
48 
dm_get_blk_mq_nr_hw_queues(void)49 static unsigned dm_get_blk_mq_nr_hw_queues(void)
50 {
51 	return __dm_get_module_param(&dm_mq_nr_hw_queues, 1, 32);
52 }
53 
dm_get_blk_mq_queue_depth(void)54 static unsigned dm_get_blk_mq_queue_depth(void)
55 {
56 	return __dm_get_module_param(&dm_mq_queue_depth,
57 				     DM_MQ_QUEUE_DEPTH, BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH);
58 }
59 
dm_request_based(struct mapped_device * md)60 int dm_request_based(struct mapped_device *md)
61 {
62 	return queue_is_mq(md->queue);
63 }
64 
dm_start_queue(struct request_queue * q)65 void dm_start_queue(struct request_queue *q)
66 {
67 	blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q);
68 	blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(q);
69 }
70 
dm_stop_queue(struct request_queue * q)71 void dm_stop_queue(struct request_queue *q)
72 {
73 	blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q);
74 }
75 
76 /*
77  * Partial completion handling for request-based dm
78  */
end_clone_bio(struct bio * clone)79 static void end_clone_bio(struct bio *clone)
80 {
81 	struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info *info =
82 		container_of(clone, struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info, clone);
83 	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = info->tio;
84 	unsigned int nr_bytes = info->orig->bi_iter.bi_size;
85 	blk_status_t error = clone->bi_status;
86 	bool is_last = !clone->bi_next;
87 
88 	bio_put(clone);
89 
90 	if (tio->error)
91 		/*
92 		 * An error has already been detected on the request.
93 		 * Once error occurred, just let clone->end_io() handle
94 		 * the remainder.
95 		 */
96 		return;
97 	else if (error) {
98 		/*
99 		 * Don't notice the error to the upper layer yet.
100 		 * The error handling decision is made by the target driver,
101 		 * when the request is completed.
102 		 */
103 		tio->error = error;
104 		goto exit;
105 	}
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * I/O for the bio successfully completed.
109 	 * Notice the data completion to the upper layer.
110 	 */
111 	tio->completed += nr_bytes;
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * Update the original request.
115 	 * Do not use blk_mq_end_request() here, because it may complete
116 	 * the original request before the clone, and break the ordering.
117 	 */
118 	if (is_last)
119  exit:
120 		blk_update_request(tio->orig, BLK_STS_OK, tio->completed);
121 }
122 
tio_from_request(struct request * rq)123 static struct dm_rq_target_io *tio_from_request(struct request *rq)
124 {
125 	return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
126 }
127 
rq_end_stats(struct mapped_device * md,struct request * orig)128 static void rq_end_stats(struct mapped_device *md, struct request *orig)
129 {
130 	if (unlikely(dm_stats_used(&md->stats))) {
131 		struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = tio_from_request(orig);
132 		tio->duration_jiffies = jiffies - tio->duration_jiffies;
133 		dm_stats_account_io(&md->stats, rq_data_dir(orig),
134 				    blk_rq_pos(orig), tio->n_sectors, true,
135 				    tio->duration_jiffies, &tio->stats_aux);
136 	}
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Don't touch any member of the md after calling this function because
141  * the md may be freed in dm_put() at the end of this function.
142  * Or do dm_get() before calling this function and dm_put() later.
143  */
rq_completed(struct mapped_device * md)144 static void rq_completed(struct mapped_device *md)
145 {
146 	/*
147 	 * dm_put() must be at the end of this function. See the comment above
148 	 */
149 	dm_put(md);
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Complete the clone and the original request.
154  * Must be called without clone's queue lock held,
155  * see end_clone_request() for more details.
156  */
dm_end_request(struct request * clone,blk_status_t error)157 static void dm_end_request(struct request *clone, blk_status_t error)
158 {
159 	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
160 	struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
161 	struct request *rq = tio->orig;
162 
163 	blk_rq_unprep_clone(clone);
164 	tio->ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone, NULL);
165 
166 	rq_end_stats(md, rq);
167 	blk_mq_end_request(rq, error);
168 	rq_completed(md);
169 }
170 
__dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue * q,unsigned long msecs)171 static void __dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long msecs)
172 {
173 	blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list(q, msecs);
174 }
175 
dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct mapped_device * md)176 void dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct mapped_device *md)
177 {
178 	__dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(md->queue, 0);
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_mq_kick_requeue_list);
181 
dm_mq_delay_requeue_request(struct request * rq,unsigned long msecs)182 static void dm_mq_delay_requeue_request(struct request *rq, unsigned long msecs)
183 {
184 	blk_mq_requeue_request(rq, false);
185 	__dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(rq->q, msecs);
186 }
187 
dm_requeue_original_request(struct dm_rq_target_io * tio,bool delay_requeue)188 static void dm_requeue_original_request(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, bool delay_requeue)
189 {
190 	struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
191 	struct request *rq = tio->orig;
192 	unsigned long delay_ms = delay_requeue ? 100 : 0;
193 
194 	rq_end_stats(md, rq);
195 	if (tio->clone) {
196 		blk_rq_unprep_clone(tio->clone);
197 		tio->ti->type->release_clone_rq(tio->clone, NULL);
198 	}
199 
200 	dm_mq_delay_requeue_request(rq, delay_ms);
201 	rq_completed(md);
202 }
203 
dm_done(struct request * clone,blk_status_t error,bool mapped)204 static void dm_done(struct request *clone, blk_status_t error, bool mapped)
205 {
206 	int r = DM_ENDIO_DONE;
207 	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
208 	dm_request_endio_fn rq_end_io = NULL;
209 
210 	if (tio->ti) {
211 		rq_end_io = tio->ti->type->rq_end_io;
212 
213 		if (mapped && rq_end_io)
214 			r = rq_end_io(tio->ti, clone, error, &tio->info);
215 	}
216 
217 	if (unlikely(error == BLK_STS_TARGET)) {
218 		if (req_op(clone) == REQ_OP_DISCARD &&
219 		    !clone->q->limits.max_discard_sectors)
220 			disable_discard(tio->md);
221 		else if (req_op(clone) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME &&
222 			 !clone->q->limits.max_write_same_sectors)
223 			disable_write_same(tio->md);
224 		else if (req_op(clone) == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES &&
225 			 !clone->q->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors)
226 			disable_write_zeroes(tio->md);
227 	}
228 
229 	switch (r) {
230 	case DM_ENDIO_DONE:
231 		/* The target wants to complete the I/O */
232 		dm_end_request(clone, error);
233 		break;
234 	case DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE:
235 		/* The target will handle the I/O */
236 		return;
237 	case DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE:
238 		/* The target wants to requeue the I/O */
239 		dm_requeue_original_request(tio, false);
240 		break;
241 	case DM_ENDIO_DELAY_REQUEUE:
242 		/* The target wants to requeue the I/O after a delay */
243 		dm_requeue_original_request(tio, true);
244 		break;
245 	default:
246 		DMWARN("unimplemented target endio return value: %d", r);
247 		BUG();
248 	}
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Request completion handler for request-based dm
253  */
dm_softirq_done(struct request * rq)254 static void dm_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
255 {
256 	bool mapped = true;
257 	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = tio_from_request(rq);
258 	struct request *clone = tio->clone;
259 
260 	if (!clone) {
261 		struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
262 
263 		rq_end_stats(md, rq);
264 		blk_mq_end_request(rq, tio->error);
265 		rq_completed(md);
266 		return;
267 	}
268 
269 	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_FAILED)
270 		mapped = false;
271 
272 	dm_done(clone, tio->error, mapped);
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Complete the clone and the original request with the error status
277  * through softirq context.
278  */
dm_complete_request(struct request * rq,blk_status_t error)279 static void dm_complete_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error)
280 {
281 	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = tio_from_request(rq);
282 
283 	tio->error = error;
284 	if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(rq->q)))
285 		blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * Complete the not-mapped clone and the original request with the error status
290  * through softirq context.
291  * Target's rq_end_io() function isn't called.
292  * This may be used when the target's clone_and_map_rq() function fails.
293  */
dm_kill_unmapped_request(struct request * rq,blk_status_t error)294 static void dm_kill_unmapped_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error)
295 {
296 	rq->rq_flags |= RQF_FAILED;
297 	dm_complete_request(rq, error);
298 }
299 
end_clone_request(struct request * clone,blk_status_t error)300 static void end_clone_request(struct request *clone, blk_status_t error)
301 {
302 	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = clone->end_io_data;
303 
304 	dm_complete_request(tio->orig, error);
305 }
306 
dm_dispatch_clone_request(struct request * clone,struct request * rq)307 static blk_status_t dm_dispatch_clone_request(struct request *clone, struct request *rq)
308 {
309 	blk_status_t r;
310 
311 	if (blk_queue_io_stat(clone->q))
312 		clone->rq_flags |= RQF_IO_STAT;
313 
314 	clone->start_time_ns = ktime_get_ns();
315 	r = blk_insert_cloned_request(clone->q, clone);
316 	if (r != BLK_STS_OK && r != BLK_STS_RESOURCE && r != BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE)
317 		/* must complete clone in terms of original request */
318 		dm_complete_request(rq, r);
319 	return r;
320 }
321 
dm_rq_bio_constructor(struct bio * bio,struct bio * bio_orig,void * data)322 static int dm_rq_bio_constructor(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_orig,
323 				 void *data)
324 {
325 	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = data;
326 	struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info *info =
327 		container_of(bio, struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info, clone);
328 
329 	info->orig = bio_orig;
330 	info->tio = tio;
331 	bio->bi_end_io = end_clone_bio;
332 
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
setup_clone(struct request * clone,struct request * rq,struct dm_rq_target_io * tio,gfp_t gfp_mask)336 static int setup_clone(struct request *clone, struct request *rq,
337 		       struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
338 {
339 	int r;
340 
341 	r = blk_rq_prep_clone(clone, rq, &tio->md->bs, gfp_mask,
342 			      dm_rq_bio_constructor, tio);
343 	if (r)
344 		return r;
345 
346 	clone->end_io = end_clone_request;
347 	clone->end_io_data = tio;
348 
349 	tio->clone = clone;
350 
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
init_tio(struct dm_rq_target_io * tio,struct request * rq,struct mapped_device * md)354 static void init_tio(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio, struct request *rq,
355 		     struct mapped_device *md)
356 {
357 	tio->md = md;
358 	tio->ti = NULL;
359 	tio->clone = NULL;
360 	tio->orig = rq;
361 	tio->error = 0;
362 	tio->completed = 0;
363 	/*
364 	 * Avoid initializing info for blk-mq; it passes
365 	 * target-specific data through info.ptr
366 	 * (see: dm_mq_init_request)
367 	 */
368 	if (!md->init_tio_pdu)
369 		memset(&tio->info, 0, sizeof(tio->info));
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * Returns:
374  * DM_MAPIO_*       : the request has been processed as indicated
375  * DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE : the original request needs to be immediately requeued
376  * < 0              : the request was completed due to failure
377  */
map_request(struct dm_rq_target_io * tio)378 static int map_request(struct dm_rq_target_io *tio)
379 {
380 	int r;
381 	struct dm_target *ti = tio->ti;
382 	struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
383 	struct request *rq = tio->orig;
384 	struct request *clone = NULL;
385 	blk_status_t ret;
386 
387 	r = ti->type->clone_and_map_rq(ti, rq, &tio->info, &clone);
388 	switch (r) {
389 	case DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED:
390 		/* The target has taken the I/O to submit by itself later */
391 		break;
392 	case DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED:
393 		if (setup_clone(clone, rq, tio, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
394 			/* -ENOMEM */
395 			ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone, &tio->info);
396 			return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
397 		}
398 
399 		/* The target has remapped the I/O so dispatch it */
400 		trace_block_rq_remap(clone, disk_devt(dm_disk(md)),
401 				     blk_rq_pos(rq));
402 		ret = dm_dispatch_clone_request(clone, rq);
403 		if (ret == BLK_STS_RESOURCE || ret == BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE) {
404 			blk_rq_unprep_clone(clone);
405 			blk_mq_cleanup_rq(clone);
406 			tio->ti->type->release_clone_rq(clone, &tio->info);
407 			tio->clone = NULL;
408 			return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
409 		}
410 		break;
411 	case DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE:
412 		/* The target wants to requeue the I/O */
413 		break;
414 	case DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE:
415 		/* The target wants to requeue the I/O after a delay */
416 		dm_requeue_original_request(tio, true);
417 		break;
418 	case DM_MAPIO_KILL:
419 		/* The target wants to complete the I/O */
420 		dm_kill_unmapped_request(rq, BLK_STS_IOERR);
421 		break;
422 	default:
423 		DMWARN("unimplemented target map return value: %d", r);
424 		BUG();
425 	}
426 
427 	return r;
428 }
429 
430 /* DEPRECATED: previously used for request-based merge heuristic in dm_request_fn() */
dm_attr_rq_based_seq_io_merge_deadline_show(struct mapped_device * md,char * buf)431 ssize_t dm_attr_rq_based_seq_io_merge_deadline_show(struct mapped_device *md, char *buf)
432 {
433 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", 0);
434 }
435 
dm_attr_rq_based_seq_io_merge_deadline_store(struct mapped_device * md,const char * buf,size_t count)436 ssize_t dm_attr_rq_based_seq_io_merge_deadline_store(struct mapped_device *md,
437 						     const char *buf, size_t count)
438 {
439 	return count;
440 }
441 
dm_start_request(struct mapped_device * md,struct request * orig)442 static void dm_start_request(struct mapped_device *md, struct request *orig)
443 {
444 	blk_mq_start_request(orig);
445 
446 	if (unlikely(dm_stats_used(&md->stats))) {
447 		struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = tio_from_request(orig);
448 		tio->duration_jiffies = jiffies;
449 		tio->n_sectors = blk_rq_sectors(orig);
450 		dm_stats_account_io(&md->stats, rq_data_dir(orig),
451 				    blk_rq_pos(orig), tio->n_sectors, false, 0,
452 				    &tio->stats_aux);
453 	}
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * Hold the md reference here for the in-flight I/O.
457 	 * We can't rely on the reference count by device opener,
458 	 * because the device may be closed during the request completion
459 	 * when all bios are completed.
460 	 * See the comment in rq_completed() too.
461 	 */
462 	dm_get(md);
463 }
464 
dm_mq_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set * set,struct request * rq,unsigned int hctx_idx,unsigned int numa_node)465 static int dm_mq_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq,
466 			      unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int numa_node)
467 {
468 	struct mapped_device *md = set->driver_data;
469 	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * Must initialize md member of tio, otherwise it won't
473 	 * be available in dm_mq_queue_rq.
474 	 */
475 	tio->md = md;
476 
477 	if (md->init_tio_pdu) {
478 		/* target-specific per-io data is immediately after the tio */
479 		tio->info.ptr = tio + 1;
480 	}
481 
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 
dm_mq_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx * hctx,const struct blk_mq_queue_data * bd)485 static blk_status_t dm_mq_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
486 			  const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
487 {
488 	struct request *rq = bd->rq;
489 	struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
490 	struct mapped_device *md = tio->md;
491 	struct dm_target *ti = md->immutable_target;
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * blk-mq's unquiesce may come from outside events, such as
495 	 * elevator switch, updating nr_requests or others, and request may
496 	 * come during suspend, so simply ask for blk-mq to requeue it.
497 	 */
498 	if (unlikely(test_bit(DMF_BLOCK_IO_FOR_SUSPEND, &md->flags)))
499 		return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
500 
501 	if (unlikely(!ti)) {
502 		int srcu_idx;
503 		struct dm_table *map;
504 
505 		map = dm_get_live_table(md, &srcu_idx);
506 		if (unlikely(!map)) {
507 			dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
508 			return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
509 		}
510 		ti = dm_table_find_target(map, 0);
511 		dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
512 	}
513 
514 	if (ti->type->busy && ti->type->busy(ti))
515 		return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
516 
517 	dm_start_request(md, rq);
518 
519 	/* Init tio using md established in .init_request */
520 	init_tio(tio, rq, md);
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * Establish tio->ti before calling map_request().
524 	 */
525 	tio->ti = ti;
526 
527 	/* Direct call is fine since .queue_rq allows allocations */
528 	if (map_request(tio) == DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE) {
529 		/* Undo dm_start_request() before requeuing */
530 		rq_end_stats(md, rq);
531 		rq_completed(md);
532 		return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
533 	}
534 
535 	return BLK_STS_OK;
536 }
537 
538 static const struct blk_mq_ops dm_mq_ops = {
539 	.queue_rq = dm_mq_queue_rq,
540 	.complete = dm_softirq_done,
541 	.init_request = dm_mq_init_request,
542 };
543 
dm_mq_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device * md,struct dm_table * t)544 int dm_mq_init_request_queue(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
545 {
546 	struct dm_target *immutable_tgt;
547 	int err;
548 
549 	md->tag_set = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_tag_set), GFP_KERNEL, md->numa_node_id);
550 	if (!md->tag_set)
551 		return -ENOMEM;
552 
553 	md->tag_set->ops = &dm_mq_ops;
554 	md->tag_set->queue_depth = dm_get_blk_mq_queue_depth();
555 	md->tag_set->numa_node = md->numa_node_id;
556 	md->tag_set->flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_STACKING;
557 	md->tag_set->nr_hw_queues = dm_get_blk_mq_nr_hw_queues();
558 	md->tag_set->driver_data = md;
559 
560 	md->tag_set->cmd_size = sizeof(struct dm_rq_target_io);
561 	immutable_tgt = dm_table_get_immutable_target(t);
562 	if (immutable_tgt && immutable_tgt->per_io_data_size) {
563 		/* any target-specific per-io data is immediately after the tio */
564 		md->tag_set->cmd_size += immutable_tgt->per_io_data_size;
565 		md->init_tio_pdu = true;
566 	}
567 
568 	err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(md->tag_set);
569 	if (err)
570 		goto out_kfree_tag_set;
571 
572 	err = blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(md->tag_set, md->queue);
573 	if (err)
574 		goto out_tag_set;
575 	return 0;
576 
577 out_tag_set:
578 	blk_mq_free_tag_set(md->tag_set);
579 out_kfree_tag_set:
580 	kfree(md->tag_set);
581 	md->tag_set = NULL;
582 
583 	return err;
584 }
585 
dm_mq_cleanup_mapped_device(struct mapped_device * md)586 void dm_mq_cleanup_mapped_device(struct mapped_device *md)
587 {
588 	if (md->tag_set) {
589 		blk_mq_free_tag_set(md->tag_set);
590 		kfree(md->tag_set);
591 		md->tag_set = NULL;
592 	}
593 }
594 
595 module_param(reserved_rq_based_ios, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
596 MODULE_PARM_DESC(reserved_rq_based_ios, "Reserved IOs in request-based mempools");
597 
598 /* Unused, but preserved for userspace compatibility */
599 static bool use_blk_mq = true;
600 module_param(use_blk_mq, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
601 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_blk_mq, "Use block multiqueue for request-based DM devices");
602 
603 module_param(dm_mq_nr_hw_queues, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
604 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dm_mq_nr_hw_queues, "Number of hardware queues for request-based dm-mq devices");
605 
606 module_param(dm_mq_queue_depth, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
607 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dm_mq_queue_depth, "Queue depth for request-based dm-mq devices");
608