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1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4 
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8 
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10 
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
14 
15 #define FUSE_CTL_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735543
16 
17 /*
18  * This is non-NULL when the single instance of the control filesystem
19  * exists.  Protected by fuse_mutex
20  */
21 static struct super_block *fuse_control_sb;
22 
fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(struct file * file)23 static struct fuse_conn *fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(struct file *file)
24 {
25 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
26 	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
27 	fc = file_inode(file)->i_private;
28 	if (fc)
29 		fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
30 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
31 	return fc;
32 }
33 
fuse_conn_abort_write(struct file * file,const char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)34 static ssize_t fuse_conn_abort_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
35 				     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
36 {
37 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(file);
38 	if (fc) {
39 		if (fc->abort_err)
40 			fc->aborted = true;
41 		fuse_abort_conn(fc);
42 		fuse_conn_put(fc);
43 	}
44 	return count;
45 }
46 
fuse_conn_waiting_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t len,loff_t * ppos)47 static ssize_t fuse_conn_waiting_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
48 				      size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
49 {
50 	char tmp[32];
51 	size_t size;
52 
53 	if (!*ppos) {
54 		long value;
55 		struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(file);
56 		if (!fc)
57 			return 0;
58 
59 		value = atomic_read(&fc->num_waiting);
60 		file->private_data = (void *)value;
61 		fuse_conn_put(fc);
62 	}
63 	size = sprintf(tmp, "%ld\n", (long)file->private_data);
64 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, tmp, size);
65 }
66 
fuse_conn_limit_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t len,loff_t * ppos,unsigned val)67 static ssize_t fuse_conn_limit_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
68 				    size_t len, loff_t *ppos, unsigned val)
69 {
70 	char tmp[32];
71 	size_t size = sprintf(tmp, "%u\n", val);
72 
73 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, tmp, size);
74 }
75 
fuse_conn_limit_write(struct file * file,const char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos,unsigned * val,unsigned global_limit)76 static ssize_t fuse_conn_limit_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
77 				     size_t count, loff_t *ppos, unsigned *val,
78 				     unsigned global_limit)
79 {
80 	unsigned long t;
81 	unsigned limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
82 	int err;
83 
84 	if (*ppos)
85 		return -EINVAL;
86 
87 	err = kstrtoul_from_user(buf, count, 0, &t);
88 	if (err)
89 		return err;
90 
91 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
92 		limit = min(limit, global_limit);
93 
94 	if (t > limit)
95 		return -EINVAL;
96 
97 	*val = t;
98 
99 	return count;
100 }
101 
fuse_conn_max_background_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t len,loff_t * ppos)102 static ssize_t fuse_conn_max_background_read(struct file *file,
103 					     char __user *buf, size_t len,
104 					     loff_t *ppos)
105 {
106 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
107 	unsigned val;
108 
109 	fc = fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(file);
110 	if (!fc)
111 		return 0;
112 
113 	val = READ_ONCE(fc->max_background);
114 	fuse_conn_put(fc);
115 
116 	return fuse_conn_limit_read(file, buf, len, ppos, val);
117 }
118 
fuse_conn_max_background_write(struct file * file,const char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)119 static ssize_t fuse_conn_max_background_write(struct file *file,
120 					      const char __user *buf,
121 					      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
122 {
123 	unsigned val;
124 	ssize_t ret;
125 
126 	ret = fuse_conn_limit_write(file, buf, count, ppos, &val,
127 				    max_user_bgreq);
128 	if (ret > 0) {
129 		struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(file);
130 		if (fc) {
131 			spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
132 			fc->max_background = val;
133 			fc->blocked = fc->num_background >= fc->max_background;
134 			if (!fc->blocked)
135 				wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
136 			spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
137 			fuse_conn_put(fc);
138 		}
139 	}
140 
141 	return ret;
142 }
143 
fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_read(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t len,loff_t * ppos)144 static ssize_t fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_read(struct file *file,
145 						   char __user *buf, size_t len,
146 						   loff_t *ppos)
147 {
148 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
149 	unsigned val;
150 
151 	fc = fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(file);
152 	if (!fc)
153 		return 0;
154 
155 	val = READ_ONCE(fc->congestion_threshold);
156 	fuse_conn_put(fc);
157 
158 	return fuse_conn_limit_read(file, buf, len, ppos, val);
159 }
160 
fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_write(struct file * file,const char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)161 static ssize_t fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_write(struct file *file,
162 						    const char __user *buf,
163 						    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
164 {
165 	unsigned val;
166 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
167 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
168 	ssize_t ret;
169 
170 	ret = fuse_conn_limit_write(file, buf, count, ppos, &val,
171 				    max_user_congthresh);
172 	if (ret <= 0)
173 		goto out;
174 	fc = fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(file);
175 	if (!fc)
176 		goto out;
177 
178 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
179 	spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
180 	fc->congestion_threshold = val;
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Get any fuse_mount belonging to this fuse_conn; s_bdi is
184 	 * shared between all of them
185 	 */
186 
187 	if (!list_empty(&fc->mounts)) {
188 		fm = list_first_entry(&fc->mounts, struct fuse_mount, fc_entry);
189 		if (fc->num_background < fc->congestion_threshold) {
190 			clear_bdi_congested(fm->sb->s_bdi, BLK_RW_SYNC);
191 			clear_bdi_congested(fm->sb->s_bdi, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
192 		} else {
193 			set_bdi_congested(fm->sb->s_bdi, BLK_RW_SYNC);
194 			set_bdi_congested(fm->sb->s_bdi, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
195 		}
196 	}
197 	spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
198 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
199 	fuse_conn_put(fc);
200 out:
201 	return ret;
202 }
203 
204 static const struct file_operations fuse_ctl_abort_ops = {
205 	.open = nonseekable_open,
206 	.write = fuse_conn_abort_write,
207 	.llseek = no_llseek,
208 };
209 
210 static const struct file_operations fuse_ctl_waiting_ops = {
211 	.open = nonseekable_open,
212 	.read = fuse_conn_waiting_read,
213 	.llseek = no_llseek,
214 };
215 
216 static const struct file_operations fuse_conn_max_background_ops = {
217 	.open = nonseekable_open,
218 	.read = fuse_conn_max_background_read,
219 	.write = fuse_conn_max_background_write,
220 	.llseek = no_llseek,
221 };
222 
223 static const struct file_operations fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_ops = {
224 	.open = nonseekable_open,
225 	.read = fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_read,
226 	.write = fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_write,
227 	.llseek = no_llseek,
228 };
229 
fuse_ctl_add_dentry(struct dentry * parent,struct fuse_conn * fc,const char * name,int mode,int nlink,const struct inode_operations * iop,const struct file_operations * fop)230 static struct dentry *fuse_ctl_add_dentry(struct dentry *parent,
231 					  struct fuse_conn *fc,
232 					  const char *name,
233 					  int mode, int nlink,
234 					  const struct inode_operations *iop,
235 					  const struct file_operations *fop)
236 {
237 	struct dentry *dentry;
238 	struct inode *inode;
239 
240 	BUG_ON(fc->ctl_ndents >= FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES);
241 	dentry = d_alloc_name(parent, name);
242 	if (!dentry)
243 		return NULL;
244 
245 	inode = new_inode(fuse_control_sb);
246 	if (!inode) {
247 		dput(dentry);
248 		return NULL;
249 	}
250 
251 	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
252 	inode->i_mode = mode;
253 	inode->i_uid = fc->user_id;
254 	inode->i_gid = fc->group_id;
255 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
256 	/* setting ->i_op to NULL is not allowed */
257 	if (iop)
258 		inode->i_op = iop;
259 	inode->i_fop = fop;
260 	set_nlink(inode, nlink);
261 	inode->i_private = fc;
262 	d_add(dentry, inode);
263 
264 	fc->ctl_dentry[fc->ctl_ndents++] = dentry;
265 
266 	return dentry;
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Add a connection to the control filesystem (if it exists).  Caller
271  * must hold fuse_mutex
272  */
fuse_ctl_add_conn(struct fuse_conn * fc)273 int fuse_ctl_add_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
274 {
275 	struct dentry *parent;
276 	char name[32];
277 
278 	if (!fuse_control_sb || fc->no_control)
279 		return 0;
280 
281 	parent = fuse_control_sb->s_root;
282 	inc_nlink(d_inode(parent));
283 	sprintf(name, "%u", fc->dev);
284 	parent = fuse_ctl_add_dentry(parent, fc, name, S_IFDIR | 0500, 2,
285 				     &simple_dir_inode_operations,
286 				     &simple_dir_operations);
287 	if (!parent)
288 		goto err;
289 
290 	if (!fuse_ctl_add_dentry(parent, fc, "waiting", S_IFREG | 0400, 1,
291 				 NULL, &fuse_ctl_waiting_ops) ||
292 	    !fuse_ctl_add_dentry(parent, fc, "abort", S_IFREG | 0200, 1,
293 				 NULL, &fuse_ctl_abort_ops) ||
294 	    !fuse_ctl_add_dentry(parent, fc, "max_background", S_IFREG | 0600,
295 				 1, NULL, &fuse_conn_max_background_ops) ||
296 	    !fuse_ctl_add_dentry(parent, fc, "congestion_threshold",
297 				 S_IFREG | 0600, 1, NULL,
298 				 &fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_ops))
299 		goto err;
300 
301 	return 0;
302 
303  err:
304 	fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
305 	return -ENOMEM;
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Remove a connection from the control filesystem (if it exists).
310  * Caller must hold fuse_mutex
311  */
fuse_ctl_remove_conn(struct fuse_conn * fc)312 void fuse_ctl_remove_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
313 {
314 	int i;
315 
316 	if (!fuse_control_sb || fc->no_control)
317 		return;
318 
319 	for (i = fc->ctl_ndents - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
320 		struct dentry *dentry = fc->ctl_dentry[i];
321 		d_inode(dentry)->i_private = NULL;
322 		if (!i) {
323 			/* Get rid of submounts: */
324 			d_invalidate(dentry);
325 		}
326 		dput(dentry);
327 	}
328 	drop_nlink(d_inode(fuse_control_sb->s_root));
329 }
330 
fuse_ctl_fill_super(struct super_block * sb,struct fs_context * fsc)331 static int fuse_ctl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
332 {
333 	static const struct tree_descr empty_descr = {""};
334 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
335 	int err;
336 
337 	err = simple_fill_super(sb, FUSE_CTL_SUPER_MAGIC, &empty_descr);
338 	if (err)
339 		return err;
340 
341 	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
342 	BUG_ON(fuse_control_sb);
343 	fuse_control_sb = sb;
344 	list_for_each_entry(fc, &fuse_conn_list, entry) {
345 		err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
346 		if (err) {
347 			fuse_control_sb = NULL;
348 			mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
349 			return err;
350 		}
351 	}
352 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
353 
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
fuse_ctl_get_tree(struct fs_context * fsc)357 static int fuse_ctl_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
358 {
359 	return get_tree_single(fsc, fuse_ctl_fill_super);
360 }
361 
362 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_ctl_context_ops = {
363 	.get_tree	= fuse_ctl_get_tree,
364 };
365 
fuse_ctl_init_fs_context(struct fs_context * fsc)366 static int fuse_ctl_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fsc)
367 {
368 	fsc->ops = &fuse_ctl_context_ops;
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 
fuse_ctl_kill_sb(struct super_block * sb)372 static void fuse_ctl_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
373 {
374 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
375 
376 	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
377 	fuse_control_sb = NULL;
378 	list_for_each_entry(fc, &fuse_conn_list, entry)
379 		fc->ctl_ndents = 0;
380 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
381 
382 	kill_litter_super(sb);
383 }
384 
385 static struct file_system_type fuse_ctl_fs_type = {
386 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
387 	.name		= "fusectl",
388 	.init_fs_context = fuse_ctl_init_fs_context,
389 	.kill_sb	= fuse_ctl_kill_sb,
390 };
391 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fusectl");
392 
fuse_ctl_init(void)393 int __init fuse_ctl_init(void)
394 {
395 	return register_filesystem(&fuse_ctl_fs_type);
396 }
397 
fuse_ctl_cleanup(void)398 void fuse_ctl_cleanup(void)
399 {
400 	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_ctl_fs_type);
401 }
402