1 /*
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3 *
4 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
5 */
6
7 #include <linux/string.h>
8 #include <linux/bitops.h>
9
10 #include "i915_drv.h"
11 #include "i915_gem.h"
12 #include "i915_gem_ioctls.h"
13 #include "i915_gem_mman.h"
14 #include "i915_gem_object.h"
15
16 /**
17 * DOC: buffer object tiling
18 *
19 * i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl() and i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl() is the userspace
20 * interface to declare fence register requirements.
21 *
22 * In principle GEM doesn't care at all about the internal data layout of an
23 * object, and hence it also doesn't care about tiling or swizzling. There's two
24 * exceptions:
25 *
26 * - For X and Y tiling the hardware provides detilers for CPU access, so called
27 * fences. Since there's only a limited amount of them the kernel must manage
28 * these, and therefore userspace must tell the kernel the object tiling if it
29 * wants to use fences for detiling.
30 * - On gen3 and gen4 platforms have a swizzling pattern for tiled objects which
31 * depends upon the physical page frame number. When swapping such objects the
32 * page frame number might change and the kernel must be able to fix this up
33 * and hence now the tiling. Note that on a subset of platforms with
34 * asymmetric memory channel population the swizzling pattern changes in an
35 * unknown way, and for those the kernel simply forbids swapping completely.
36 *
37 * Since neither of this applies for new tiling layouts on modern platforms like
38 * W, Ys and Yf tiling GEM only allows object tiling to be set to X or Y tiled.
39 * Anything else can be handled in userspace entirely without the kernel's
40 * invovlement.
41 */
42
43 /**
44 * i915_gem_fence_size - required global GTT size for a fence
45 * @i915: i915 device
46 * @size: object size
47 * @tiling: tiling mode
48 * @stride: tiling stride
49 *
50 * Return the required global GTT size for a fence (view of a tiled object),
51 * taking into account potential fence register mapping.
52 */
i915_gem_fence_size(struct drm_i915_private * i915,u32 size,unsigned int tiling,unsigned int stride)53 u32 i915_gem_fence_size(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
54 u32 size, unsigned int tiling, unsigned int stride)
55 {
56 u32 ggtt_size;
57
58 GEM_BUG_ON(!size);
59
60 if (tiling == I915_TILING_NONE)
61 return size;
62
63 GEM_BUG_ON(!stride);
64
65 if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 4) {
66 stride *= i915_gem_tile_height(tiling);
67 GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(stride, I965_FENCE_PAGE));
68 return roundup(size, stride);
69 }
70
71 /* Previous chips need a power-of-two fence region when tiling */
72 if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) == 3)
73 ggtt_size = 1024*1024;
74 else
75 ggtt_size = 512*1024;
76
77 while (ggtt_size < size)
78 ggtt_size <<= 1;
79
80 return ggtt_size;
81 }
82
83 /**
84 * i915_gem_fence_alignment - required global GTT alignment for a fence
85 * @i915: i915 device
86 * @size: object size
87 * @tiling: tiling mode
88 * @stride: tiling stride
89 *
90 * Return the required global GTT alignment for a fence (a view of a tiled
91 * object), taking into account potential fence register mapping.
92 */
i915_gem_fence_alignment(struct drm_i915_private * i915,u32 size,unsigned int tiling,unsigned int stride)93 u32 i915_gem_fence_alignment(struct drm_i915_private *i915, u32 size,
94 unsigned int tiling, unsigned int stride)
95 {
96 GEM_BUG_ON(!size);
97
98 /*
99 * Minimum alignment is 4k (GTT page size), but might be greater
100 * if a fence register is needed for the object.
101 */
102 if (tiling == I915_TILING_NONE)
103 return I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT;
104
105 if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 4)
106 return I965_FENCE_PAGE;
107
108 /*
109 * Previous chips need to be aligned to the size of the smallest
110 * fence register that can contain the object.
111 */
112 return i915_gem_fence_size(i915, size, tiling, stride);
113 }
114
115 /* Check pitch constriants for all chips & tiling formats */
116 static bool
i915_tiling_ok(struct drm_i915_gem_object * obj,unsigned int tiling,unsigned int stride)117 i915_tiling_ok(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
118 unsigned int tiling, unsigned int stride)
119 {
120 struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
121 unsigned int tile_width;
122
123 /* Linear is always fine */
124 if (tiling == I915_TILING_NONE)
125 return true;
126
127 if (tiling > I915_TILING_LAST)
128 return false;
129
130 /* check maximum stride & object size */
131 /* i965+ stores the end address of the gtt mapping in the fence
132 * reg, so dont bother to check the size */
133 if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 7) {
134 if (stride / 128 > GEN7_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL)
135 return false;
136 } else if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 4) {
137 if (stride / 128 > I965_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL)
138 return false;
139 } else {
140 if (stride > 8192)
141 return false;
142
143 if (!is_power_of_2(stride))
144 return false;
145 }
146
147 if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) == 2 ||
148 (tiling == I915_TILING_Y && HAS_128_BYTE_Y_TILING(i915)))
149 tile_width = 128;
150 else
151 tile_width = 512;
152
153 if (!stride || !IS_ALIGNED(stride, tile_width))
154 return false;
155
156 return true;
157 }
158
i915_vma_fence_prepare(struct i915_vma * vma,int tiling_mode,unsigned int stride)159 static bool i915_vma_fence_prepare(struct i915_vma *vma,
160 int tiling_mode, unsigned int stride)
161 {
162 struct drm_i915_private *i915 = vma->vm->i915;
163 u32 size, alignment;
164
165 if (!i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma))
166 return true;
167
168 size = i915_gem_fence_size(i915, vma->size, tiling_mode, stride);
169 if (vma->node.size < size)
170 return false;
171
172 alignment = i915_gem_fence_alignment(i915, vma->size, tiling_mode, stride);
173 if (!IS_ALIGNED(vma->node.start, alignment))
174 return false;
175
176 return true;
177 }
178
179 /* Make the current GTT allocation valid for the change in tiling. */
180 static int
i915_gem_object_fence_prepare(struct drm_i915_gem_object * obj,int tiling_mode,unsigned int stride)181 i915_gem_object_fence_prepare(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
182 int tiling_mode, unsigned int stride)
183 {
184 struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &to_i915(obj->base.dev)->ggtt;
185 struct i915_vma *vma, *vn;
186 LIST_HEAD(unbind);
187 int ret = 0;
188
189 if (tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE)
190 return 0;
191
192 mutex_lock(&ggtt->vm.mutex);
193
194 spin_lock(&obj->vma.lock);
195 for_each_ggtt_vma(vma, obj) {
196 GEM_BUG_ON(vma->vm != &ggtt->vm);
197
198 if (i915_vma_fence_prepare(vma, tiling_mode, stride))
199 continue;
200
201 list_move(&vma->vm_link, &unbind);
202 }
203 spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
204
205 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, vn, &unbind, vm_link) {
206 ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
207 if (ret) {
208 /* Restore the remaining vma on an error */
209 list_splice(&unbind, &ggtt->vm.bound_list);
210 break;
211 }
212 }
213
214 mutex_unlock(&ggtt->vm.mutex);
215
216 return ret;
217 }
218
219 int
i915_gem_object_set_tiling(struct drm_i915_gem_object * obj,unsigned int tiling,unsigned int stride)220 i915_gem_object_set_tiling(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
221 unsigned int tiling, unsigned int stride)
222 {
223 struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
224 struct i915_vma *vma;
225 int err;
226
227 /* Make sure we don't cross-contaminate obj->tiling_and_stride */
228 BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_TILING_LAST & STRIDE_MASK);
229
230 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_tiling_ok(obj, tiling, stride));
231 GEM_BUG_ON(!stride ^ (tiling == I915_TILING_NONE));
232
233 if ((tiling | stride) == obj->tiling_and_stride)
234 return 0;
235
236 if (i915_gem_object_is_framebuffer(obj))
237 return -EBUSY;
238
239 /* We need to rebind the object if its current allocation
240 * no longer meets the alignment restrictions for its new
241 * tiling mode. Otherwise we can just leave it alone, but
242 * need to ensure that any fence register is updated before
243 * the next fenced (either through the GTT or by the BLT unit
244 * on older GPUs) access.
245 *
246 * After updating the tiling parameters, we then flag whether
247 * we need to update an associated fence register. Note this
248 * has to also include the unfenced register the GPU uses
249 * whilst executing a fenced command for an untiled object.
250 */
251
252 i915_gem_object_lock(obj, NULL);
253 if (i915_gem_object_is_framebuffer(obj)) {
254 i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
255 return -EBUSY;
256 }
257
258 err = i915_gem_object_fence_prepare(obj, tiling, stride);
259 if (err) {
260 i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
261 return err;
262 }
263
264 /* If the memory has unknown (i.e. varying) swizzling, we pin the
265 * pages to prevent them being swapped out and causing corruption
266 * due to the change in swizzling.
267 */
268 if (i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj) &&
269 obj->mm.madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED &&
270 i915->quirks & QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES) {
271 if (tiling == I915_TILING_NONE) {
272 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_tiling_quirk(obj));
273 i915_gem_object_clear_tiling_quirk(obj);
274 i915_gem_object_make_shrinkable(obj);
275 }
276 if (!i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj)) {
277 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_has_tiling_quirk(obj));
278 i915_gem_object_make_unshrinkable(obj);
279 i915_gem_object_set_tiling_quirk(obj);
280 }
281 }
282
283 spin_lock(&obj->vma.lock);
284 for_each_ggtt_vma(vma, obj) {
285 vma->fence_size =
286 i915_gem_fence_size(i915, vma->size, tiling, stride);
287 vma->fence_alignment =
288 i915_gem_fence_alignment(i915,
289 vma->size, tiling, stride);
290
291 if (vma->fence)
292 vma->fence->dirty = true;
293 }
294 spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
295
296 obj->tiling_and_stride = tiling | stride;
297
298 /* Try to preallocate memory required to save swizzling on put-pages */
299 if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj)) {
300 if (!obj->bit_17) {
301 obj->bit_17 = bitmap_zalloc(obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
302 GFP_KERNEL);
303 }
304 } else {
305 bitmap_free(obj->bit_17);
306 obj->bit_17 = NULL;
307 }
308
309 i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
310
311 /* Force the fence to be reacquired for GTT access */
312 i915_gem_object_release_mmap_gtt(obj);
313
314 return 0;
315 }
316
317 /**
318 * i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl - IOCTL handler to set tiling mode
319 * @dev: DRM device
320 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
321 * @file: DRM file for the ioctl call
322 *
323 * Sets the tiling mode of an object, returning the required swizzling of
324 * bit 6 of addresses in the object.
325 *
326 * Called by the user via ioctl.
327 *
328 * Returns:
329 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
330 */
331 int
i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file)332 i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
333 struct drm_file *file)
334 {
335 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
336 struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling *args = data;
337 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
338 int err;
339
340 if (!dev_priv->ggtt.num_fences)
341 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
342
343 obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle);
344 if (!obj)
345 return -ENOENT;
346
347 /*
348 * The tiling mode of proxy objects is handled by its generator, and
349 * not allowed to be changed by userspace.
350 */
351 if (i915_gem_object_is_proxy(obj)) {
352 err = -ENXIO;
353 goto err;
354 }
355
356 if (!i915_tiling_ok(obj, args->tiling_mode, args->stride)) {
357 err = -EINVAL;
358 goto err;
359 }
360
361 if (args->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE) {
362 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
363 args->stride = 0;
364 } else {
365 if (args->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_X)
366 args->swizzle_mode = to_i915(dev)->ggtt.bit_6_swizzle_x;
367 else
368 args->swizzle_mode = to_i915(dev)->ggtt.bit_6_swizzle_y;
369
370 /* Hide bit 17 swizzling from the user. This prevents old Mesa
371 * from aborting the application on sw fallbacks to bit 17,
372 * and we use the pread/pwrite bit17 paths to swizzle for it.
373 * If there was a user that was relying on the swizzle
374 * information for drm_intel_bo_map()ed reads/writes this would
375 * break it, but we don't have any of those.
376 */
377 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17)
378 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
379 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17)
380 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
381
382 /* If we can't handle the swizzling, make it untiled. */
383 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN) {
384 args->tiling_mode = I915_TILING_NONE;
385 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
386 args->stride = 0;
387 }
388 }
389
390 err = i915_gem_object_set_tiling(obj, args->tiling_mode, args->stride);
391
392 /* We have to maintain this existing ABI... */
393 args->stride = i915_gem_object_get_stride(obj);
394 args->tiling_mode = i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj);
395
396 err:
397 i915_gem_object_put(obj);
398 return err;
399 }
400
401 /**
402 * i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl - IOCTL handler to get tiling mode
403 * @dev: DRM device
404 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
405 * @file: DRM file for the ioctl call
406 *
407 * Returns the current tiling mode and required bit 6 swizzling for the object.
408 *
409 * Called by the user via ioctl.
410 *
411 * Returns:
412 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
413 */
414 int
i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file)415 i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
416 struct drm_file *file)
417 {
418 struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling *args = data;
419 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
420 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
421 int err = -ENOENT;
422
423 if (!dev_priv->ggtt.num_fences)
424 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
425
426 rcu_read_lock();
427 obj = i915_gem_object_lookup_rcu(file, args->handle);
428 if (obj) {
429 args->tiling_mode =
430 READ_ONCE(obj->tiling_and_stride) & TILING_MASK;
431 err = 0;
432 }
433 rcu_read_unlock();
434 if (unlikely(err))
435 return err;
436
437 switch (args->tiling_mode) {
438 case I915_TILING_X:
439 args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->ggtt.bit_6_swizzle_x;
440 break;
441 case I915_TILING_Y:
442 args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->ggtt.bit_6_swizzle_y;
443 break;
444 default:
445 case I915_TILING_NONE:
446 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
447 break;
448 }
449
450 /* Hide bit 17 from the user -- see comment in i915_gem_set_tiling */
451 if (dev_priv->quirks & QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES)
452 args->phys_swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
453 else
454 args->phys_swizzle_mode = args->swizzle_mode;
455 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17)
456 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
457 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17)
458 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
459
460 return 0;
461 }
462