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1 /*
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
3  *
4  * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/string.h>
8 #include <linux/bitops.h>
9 
10 #include "i915_drv.h"
11 #include "i915_gem.h"
12 #include "i915_gem_ioctls.h"
13 #include "i915_gem_mman.h"
14 #include "i915_gem_object.h"
15 
16 /**
17  * DOC: buffer object tiling
18  *
19  * i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl() and i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl() is the userspace
20  * interface to declare fence register requirements.
21  *
22  * In principle GEM doesn't care at all about the internal data layout of an
23  * object, and hence it also doesn't care about tiling or swizzling. There's two
24  * exceptions:
25  *
26  * - For X and Y tiling the hardware provides detilers for CPU access, so called
27  *   fences. Since there's only a limited amount of them the kernel must manage
28  *   these, and therefore userspace must tell the kernel the object tiling if it
29  *   wants to use fences for detiling.
30  * - On gen3 and gen4 platforms have a swizzling pattern for tiled objects which
31  *   depends upon the physical page frame number. When swapping such objects the
32  *   page frame number might change and the kernel must be able to fix this up
33  *   and hence now the tiling. Note that on a subset of platforms with
34  *   asymmetric memory channel population the swizzling pattern changes in an
35  *   unknown way, and for those the kernel simply forbids swapping completely.
36  *
37  * Since neither of this applies for new tiling layouts on modern platforms like
38  * W, Ys and Yf tiling GEM only allows object tiling to be set to X or Y tiled.
39  * Anything else can be handled in userspace entirely without the kernel's
40  * invovlement.
41  */
42 
43 /**
44  * i915_gem_fence_size - required global GTT size for a fence
45  * @i915: i915 device
46  * @size: object size
47  * @tiling: tiling mode
48  * @stride: tiling stride
49  *
50  * Return the required global GTT size for a fence (view of a tiled object),
51  * taking into account potential fence register mapping.
52  */
i915_gem_fence_size(struct drm_i915_private * i915,u32 size,unsigned int tiling,unsigned int stride)53 u32 i915_gem_fence_size(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
54 			u32 size, unsigned int tiling, unsigned int stride)
55 {
56 	u32 ggtt_size;
57 
58 	GEM_BUG_ON(!size);
59 
60 	if (tiling == I915_TILING_NONE)
61 		return size;
62 
63 	GEM_BUG_ON(!stride);
64 
65 	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 4) {
66 		stride *= i915_gem_tile_height(tiling);
67 		GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(stride, I965_FENCE_PAGE));
68 		return roundup(size, stride);
69 	}
70 
71 	/* Previous chips need a power-of-two fence region when tiling */
72 	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) == 3)
73 		ggtt_size = 1024*1024;
74 	else
75 		ggtt_size = 512*1024;
76 
77 	while (ggtt_size < size)
78 		ggtt_size <<= 1;
79 
80 	return ggtt_size;
81 }
82 
83 /**
84  * i915_gem_fence_alignment - required global GTT alignment for a fence
85  * @i915: i915 device
86  * @size: object size
87  * @tiling: tiling mode
88  * @stride: tiling stride
89  *
90  * Return the required global GTT alignment for a fence (a view of a tiled
91  * object), taking into account potential fence register mapping.
92  */
i915_gem_fence_alignment(struct drm_i915_private * i915,u32 size,unsigned int tiling,unsigned int stride)93 u32 i915_gem_fence_alignment(struct drm_i915_private *i915, u32 size,
94 			     unsigned int tiling, unsigned int stride)
95 {
96 	GEM_BUG_ON(!size);
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * Minimum alignment is 4k (GTT page size), but might be greater
100 	 * if a fence register is needed for the object.
101 	 */
102 	if (tiling == I915_TILING_NONE)
103 		return I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT;
104 
105 	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 4)
106 		return I965_FENCE_PAGE;
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * Previous chips need to be aligned to the size of the smallest
110 	 * fence register that can contain the object.
111 	 */
112 	return i915_gem_fence_size(i915, size, tiling, stride);
113 }
114 
115 /* Check pitch constriants for all chips & tiling formats */
116 static bool
i915_tiling_ok(struct drm_i915_gem_object * obj,unsigned int tiling,unsigned int stride)117 i915_tiling_ok(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
118 	       unsigned int tiling, unsigned int stride)
119 {
120 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
121 	unsigned int tile_width;
122 
123 	/* Linear is always fine */
124 	if (tiling == I915_TILING_NONE)
125 		return true;
126 
127 	if (tiling > I915_TILING_LAST)
128 		return false;
129 
130 	/* check maximum stride & object size */
131 	/* i965+ stores the end address of the gtt mapping in the fence
132 	 * reg, so dont bother to check the size */
133 	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 7) {
134 		if (stride / 128 > GEN7_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL)
135 			return false;
136 	} else if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 4) {
137 		if (stride / 128 > I965_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL)
138 			return false;
139 	} else {
140 		if (stride > 8192)
141 			return false;
142 
143 		if (!is_power_of_2(stride))
144 			return false;
145 	}
146 
147 	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) == 2 ||
148 	    (tiling == I915_TILING_Y && HAS_128_BYTE_Y_TILING(i915)))
149 		tile_width = 128;
150 	else
151 		tile_width = 512;
152 
153 	if (!stride || !IS_ALIGNED(stride, tile_width))
154 		return false;
155 
156 	return true;
157 }
158 
i915_vma_fence_prepare(struct i915_vma * vma,int tiling_mode,unsigned int stride)159 static bool i915_vma_fence_prepare(struct i915_vma *vma,
160 				   int tiling_mode, unsigned int stride)
161 {
162 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = vma->vm->i915;
163 	u32 size, alignment;
164 
165 	if (!i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma))
166 		return true;
167 
168 	size = i915_gem_fence_size(i915, vma->size, tiling_mode, stride);
169 	if (vma->node.size < size)
170 		return false;
171 
172 	alignment = i915_gem_fence_alignment(i915, vma->size, tiling_mode, stride);
173 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(vma->node.start, alignment))
174 		return false;
175 
176 	return true;
177 }
178 
179 /* Make the current GTT allocation valid for the change in tiling. */
180 static int
i915_gem_object_fence_prepare(struct drm_i915_gem_object * obj,int tiling_mode,unsigned int stride)181 i915_gem_object_fence_prepare(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
182 			      int tiling_mode, unsigned int stride)
183 {
184 	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &to_i915(obj->base.dev)->ggtt;
185 	struct i915_vma *vma, *vn;
186 	LIST_HEAD(unbind);
187 	int ret = 0;
188 
189 	if (tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE)
190 		return 0;
191 
192 	mutex_lock(&ggtt->vm.mutex);
193 
194 	spin_lock(&obj->vma.lock);
195 	for_each_ggtt_vma(vma, obj) {
196 		GEM_BUG_ON(vma->vm != &ggtt->vm);
197 
198 		if (i915_vma_fence_prepare(vma, tiling_mode, stride))
199 			continue;
200 
201 		list_move(&vma->vm_link, &unbind);
202 	}
203 	spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
204 
205 	list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, vn, &unbind, vm_link) {
206 		ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
207 		if (ret) {
208 			/* Restore the remaining vma on an error */
209 			list_splice(&unbind, &ggtt->vm.bound_list);
210 			break;
211 		}
212 	}
213 
214 	mutex_unlock(&ggtt->vm.mutex);
215 
216 	return ret;
217 }
218 
219 int
i915_gem_object_set_tiling(struct drm_i915_gem_object * obj,unsigned int tiling,unsigned int stride)220 i915_gem_object_set_tiling(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
221 			   unsigned int tiling, unsigned int stride)
222 {
223 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
224 	struct i915_vma *vma;
225 	int err;
226 
227 	/* Make sure we don't cross-contaminate obj->tiling_and_stride */
228 	BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_TILING_LAST & STRIDE_MASK);
229 
230 	GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_tiling_ok(obj, tiling, stride));
231 	GEM_BUG_ON(!stride ^ (tiling == I915_TILING_NONE));
232 
233 	if ((tiling | stride) == obj->tiling_and_stride)
234 		return 0;
235 
236 	if (i915_gem_object_is_framebuffer(obj))
237 		return -EBUSY;
238 
239 	/* We need to rebind the object if its current allocation
240 	 * no longer meets the alignment restrictions for its new
241 	 * tiling mode. Otherwise we can just leave it alone, but
242 	 * need to ensure that any fence register is updated before
243 	 * the next fenced (either through the GTT or by the BLT unit
244 	 * on older GPUs) access.
245 	 *
246 	 * After updating the tiling parameters, we then flag whether
247 	 * we need to update an associated fence register. Note this
248 	 * has to also include the unfenced register the GPU uses
249 	 * whilst executing a fenced command for an untiled object.
250 	 */
251 
252 	i915_gem_object_lock(obj, NULL);
253 	if (i915_gem_object_is_framebuffer(obj)) {
254 		i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
255 		return -EBUSY;
256 	}
257 
258 	err = i915_gem_object_fence_prepare(obj, tiling, stride);
259 	if (err) {
260 		i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
261 		return err;
262 	}
263 
264 	/* If the memory has unknown (i.e. varying) swizzling, we pin the
265 	 * pages to prevent them being swapped out and causing corruption
266 	 * due to the change in swizzling.
267 	 */
268 	if (i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj) &&
269 	    obj->mm.madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED &&
270 	    i915->quirks & QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES) {
271 		if (tiling == I915_TILING_NONE) {
272 			GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_tiling_quirk(obj));
273 			i915_gem_object_clear_tiling_quirk(obj);
274 			i915_gem_object_make_shrinkable(obj);
275 		}
276 		if (!i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj)) {
277 			GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_has_tiling_quirk(obj));
278 			i915_gem_object_make_unshrinkable(obj);
279 			i915_gem_object_set_tiling_quirk(obj);
280 		}
281 	}
282 
283 	spin_lock(&obj->vma.lock);
284 	for_each_ggtt_vma(vma, obj) {
285 		vma->fence_size =
286 			i915_gem_fence_size(i915, vma->size, tiling, stride);
287 		vma->fence_alignment =
288 			i915_gem_fence_alignment(i915,
289 						 vma->size, tiling, stride);
290 
291 		if (vma->fence)
292 			vma->fence->dirty = true;
293 	}
294 	spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
295 
296 	obj->tiling_and_stride = tiling | stride;
297 
298 	/* Try to preallocate memory required to save swizzling on put-pages */
299 	if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj)) {
300 		if (!obj->bit_17) {
301 			obj->bit_17 = bitmap_zalloc(obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
302 						    GFP_KERNEL);
303 		}
304 	} else {
305 		bitmap_free(obj->bit_17);
306 		obj->bit_17 = NULL;
307 	}
308 
309 	i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
310 
311 	/* Force the fence to be reacquired for GTT access */
312 	i915_gem_object_release_mmap_gtt(obj);
313 
314 	return 0;
315 }
316 
317 /**
318  * i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl - IOCTL handler to set tiling mode
319  * @dev: DRM device
320  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
321  * @file: DRM file for the ioctl call
322  *
323  * Sets the tiling mode of an object, returning the required swizzling of
324  * bit 6 of addresses in the object.
325  *
326  * Called by the user via ioctl.
327  *
328  * Returns:
329  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
330  */
331 int
i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file)332 i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
333 			  struct drm_file *file)
334 {
335 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
336 	struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling *args = data;
337 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
338 	int err;
339 
340 	if (!dev_priv->ggtt.num_fences)
341 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
342 
343 	obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle);
344 	if (!obj)
345 		return -ENOENT;
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * The tiling mode of proxy objects is handled by its generator, and
349 	 * not allowed to be changed by userspace.
350 	 */
351 	if (i915_gem_object_is_proxy(obj)) {
352 		err = -ENXIO;
353 		goto err;
354 	}
355 
356 	if (!i915_tiling_ok(obj, args->tiling_mode, args->stride)) {
357 		err = -EINVAL;
358 		goto err;
359 	}
360 
361 	if (args->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE) {
362 		args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
363 		args->stride = 0;
364 	} else {
365 		if (args->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_X)
366 			args->swizzle_mode = to_i915(dev)->ggtt.bit_6_swizzle_x;
367 		else
368 			args->swizzle_mode = to_i915(dev)->ggtt.bit_6_swizzle_y;
369 
370 		/* Hide bit 17 swizzling from the user.  This prevents old Mesa
371 		 * from aborting the application on sw fallbacks to bit 17,
372 		 * and we use the pread/pwrite bit17 paths to swizzle for it.
373 		 * If there was a user that was relying on the swizzle
374 		 * information for drm_intel_bo_map()ed reads/writes this would
375 		 * break it, but we don't have any of those.
376 		 */
377 		if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17)
378 			args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
379 		if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17)
380 			args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
381 
382 		/* If we can't handle the swizzling, make it untiled. */
383 		if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN) {
384 			args->tiling_mode = I915_TILING_NONE;
385 			args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
386 			args->stride = 0;
387 		}
388 	}
389 
390 	err = i915_gem_object_set_tiling(obj, args->tiling_mode, args->stride);
391 
392 	/* We have to maintain this existing ABI... */
393 	args->stride = i915_gem_object_get_stride(obj);
394 	args->tiling_mode = i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj);
395 
396 err:
397 	i915_gem_object_put(obj);
398 	return err;
399 }
400 
401 /**
402  * i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl - IOCTL handler to get tiling mode
403  * @dev: DRM device
404  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
405  * @file: DRM file for the ioctl call
406  *
407  * Returns the current tiling mode and required bit 6 swizzling for the object.
408  *
409  * Called by the user via ioctl.
410  *
411  * Returns:
412  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
413  */
414 int
i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file)415 i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
416 			  struct drm_file *file)
417 {
418 	struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling *args = data;
419 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
420 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
421 	int err = -ENOENT;
422 
423 	if (!dev_priv->ggtt.num_fences)
424 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
425 
426 	rcu_read_lock();
427 	obj = i915_gem_object_lookup_rcu(file, args->handle);
428 	if (obj) {
429 		args->tiling_mode =
430 			READ_ONCE(obj->tiling_and_stride) & TILING_MASK;
431 		err = 0;
432 	}
433 	rcu_read_unlock();
434 	if (unlikely(err))
435 		return err;
436 
437 	switch (args->tiling_mode) {
438 	case I915_TILING_X:
439 		args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->ggtt.bit_6_swizzle_x;
440 		break;
441 	case I915_TILING_Y:
442 		args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->ggtt.bit_6_swizzle_y;
443 		break;
444 	default:
445 	case I915_TILING_NONE:
446 		args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
447 		break;
448 	}
449 
450 	/* Hide bit 17 from the user -- see comment in i915_gem_set_tiling */
451 	if (dev_priv->quirks & QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES)
452 		args->phys_swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
453 	else
454 		args->phys_swizzle_mode = args->swizzle_mode;
455 	if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17)
456 		args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
457 	if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17)
458 		args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
459 
460 	return 0;
461 }
462