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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		Generic INET transport hashtables
8  *
9  * Authors:	Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/random.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18 #include <linux/memblock.h>
19 
20 #include <net/addrconf.h>
21 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
22 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
23 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
24 #include <net/inet6_hashtables.h>
25 #endif
26 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
27 #include <net/ip.h>
28 #include <net/tcp.h>
29 #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
30 
inet_ehashfn(const struct net * net,const __be32 laddr,const __u16 lport,const __be32 faddr,const __be16 fport)31 static u32 inet_ehashfn(const struct net *net, const __be32 laddr,
32 			const __u16 lport, const __be32 faddr,
33 			const __be16 fport)
34 {
35 	static u32 inet_ehash_secret __read_mostly;
36 
37 	net_get_random_once(&inet_ehash_secret, sizeof(inet_ehash_secret));
38 
39 	return __inet_ehashfn(laddr, lport, faddr, fport,
40 			      inet_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net));
41 }
42 
43 /* This function handles inet_sock, but also timewait and request sockets
44  * for IPv4/IPv6.
45  */
sk_ehashfn(const struct sock * sk)46 static u32 sk_ehashfn(const struct sock *sk)
47 {
48 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
49 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 &&
50 	    !ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr))
51 		return inet6_ehashfn(sock_net(sk),
52 				     &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num,
53 				     &sk->sk_v6_daddr, sk->sk_dport);
54 #endif
55 	return inet_ehashfn(sock_net(sk),
56 			    sk->sk_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num,
57 			    sk->sk_daddr, sk->sk_dport);
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  * Allocate and initialize a new local port bind bucket.
62  * The bindhash mutex for snum's hash chain must be held here.
63  */
inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache * cachep,struct net * net,struct inet_bind_hashbucket * head,const unsigned short snum,int l3mdev)64 struct inet_bind_bucket *inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
65 						 struct net *net,
66 						 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
67 						 const unsigned short snum,
68 						 int l3mdev)
69 {
70 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
71 
72 	if (tb) {
73 		write_pnet(&tb->ib_net, net);
74 		tb->l3mdev    = l3mdev;
75 		tb->port      = snum;
76 		tb->fastreuse = 0;
77 		tb->fastreuseport = 0;
78 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tb->owners);
79 		hlist_add_head(&tb->node, &head->chain);
80 	}
81 	return tb;
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Caller must hold hashbucket lock for this tb with local BH disabled
86  */
inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache * cachep,struct inet_bind_bucket * tb)87 void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb)
88 {
89 	if (hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) {
90 		__hlist_del(&tb->node);
91 		kmem_cache_free(cachep, tb);
92 	}
93 }
94 
inet_bind_hash(struct sock * sk,struct inet_bind_bucket * tb,const unsigned short snum)95 void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
96 		    const unsigned short snum)
97 {
98 	inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = snum;
99 	sk_add_bind_node(sk, &tb->owners);
100 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Get rid of any references to a local port held by the given sock.
105  */
__inet_put_port(struct sock * sk)106 static void __inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
107 {
108 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
109 	const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num,
110 			hashinfo->bhash_size);
111 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &hashinfo->bhash[bhash];
112 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
113 
114 	spin_lock(&head->lock);
115 	tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
116 	__sk_del_bind_node(sk);
117 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = NULL;
118 	inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = 0;
119 	inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
120 	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
121 }
122 
inet_put_port(struct sock * sk)123 void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
124 {
125 	local_bh_disable();
126 	__inet_put_port(sk);
127 	local_bh_enable();
128 }
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_put_port);
130 
__inet_inherit_port(const struct sock * sk,struct sock * child)131 int __inet_inherit_port(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *child)
132 {
133 	struct inet_hashinfo *table = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
134 	unsigned short port = inet_sk(child)->inet_num;
135 	const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), port,
136 			table->bhash_size);
137 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &table->bhash[bhash];
138 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
139 	int l3mdev;
140 
141 	spin_lock(&head->lock);
142 	tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
143 	if (unlikely(!tb)) {
144 		spin_unlock(&head->lock);
145 		return -ENOENT;
146 	}
147 	if (tb->port != port) {
148 		l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk);
149 
150 		/* NOTE: using tproxy and redirecting skbs to a proxy
151 		 * on a different listener port breaks the assumption
152 		 * that the listener socket's icsk_bind_hash is the same
153 		 * as that of the child socket. We have to look up or
154 		 * create a new bind bucket for the child here. */
155 		inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
156 			if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), sock_net(sk)) &&
157 			    tb->l3mdev == l3mdev && tb->port == port)
158 				break;
159 		}
160 		if (!tb) {
161 			tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(table->bind_bucket_cachep,
162 						     sock_net(sk), head, port,
163 						     l3mdev);
164 			if (!tb) {
165 				spin_unlock(&head->lock);
166 				return -ENOMEM;
167 			}
168 		}
169 		inet_csk_update_fastreuse(tb, child);
170 	}
171 	inet_bind_hash(child, tb, port);
172 	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
173 
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_inherit_port);
177 
178 static struct inet_listen_hashbucket *
inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(struct inet_hashinfo * h,struct sock * sk)179 inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk)
180 {
181 	u32 hash;
182 
183 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
184 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
185 		hash = ipv6_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk),
186 					  &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
187 					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
188 	else
189 #endif
190 		hash = ipv4_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk),
191 					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr,
192 					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
193 	return inet_lhash2_bucket(h, hash);
194 }
195 
inet_hash2(struct inet_hashinfo * h,struct sock * sk)196 static void inet_hash2(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk)
197 {
198 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
199 
200 	if (!h->lhash2)
201 		return;
202 
203 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(h, sk);
204 
205 	spin_lock(&ilb2->lock);
206 	if (sk->sk_reuseport && sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
207 		hlist_add_tail_rcu(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node,
208 				   &ilb2->head);
209 	else
210 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node,
211 				   &ilb2->head);
212 	ilb2->count++;
213 	spin_unlock(&ilb2->lock);
214 }
215 
inet_unhash2(struct inet_hashinfo * h,struct sock * sk)216 static void inet_unhash2(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk)
217 {
218 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
219 
220 	if (!h->lhash2 ||
221 	    WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node)))
222 		return;
223 
224 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(h, sk);
225 
226 	spin_lock(&ilb2->lock);
227 	hlist_del_init_rcu(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node);
228 	ilb2->count--;
229 	spin_unlock(&ilb2->lock);
230 }
231 
compute_score(struct sock * sk,struct net * net,const unsigned short hnum,const __be32 daddr,const int dif,const int sdif)232 static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
233 				const unsigned short hnum, const __be32 daddr,
234 				const int dif, const int sdif)
235 {
236 	int score = -1;
237 
238 	if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && sk->sk_num == hnum &&
239 			!ipv6_only_sock(sk)) {
240 		if (sk->sk_rcv_saddr != daddr)
241 			return -1;
242 
243 		if (!inet_sk_bound_dev_eq(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, dif, sdif))
244 			return -1;
245 		score =  sk->sk_bound_dev_if ? 2 : 1;
246 
247 		if (sk->sk_family == PF_INET)
248 			score++;
249 		if (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_incoming_cpu) == raw_smp_processor_id())
250 			score++;
251 	}
252 	return score;
253 }
254 
lookup_reuseport(struct net * net,struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb,int doff,__be32 saddr,__be16 sport,__be32 daddr,unsigned short hnum)255 static inline struct sock *lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
256 					    struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
257 					    __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
258 					    __be32 daddr, unsigned short hnum)
259 {
260 	struct sock *reuse_sk = NULL;
261 	u32 phash;
262 
263 	if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
264 		phash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
265 		reuse_sk = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash, skb, doff);
266 	}
267 	return reuse_sk;
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Here are some nice properties to exploit here. The BSD API
272  * does not allow a listening sock to specify the remote port nor the
273  * remote address for the connection. So always assume those are both
274  * wildcarded during the search since they can never be otherwise.
275  */
276 
277 /* called with rcu_read_lock() : No refcount taken on the socket */
inet_lhash2_lookup(struct net * net,struct inet_listen_hashbucket * ilb2,struct sk_buff * skb,int doff,const __be32 saddr,__be16 sport,const __be32 daddr,const unsigned short hnum,const int dif,const int sdif)278 static struct sock *inet_lhash2_lookup(struct net *net,
279 				struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2,
280 				struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
281 				const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
282 				const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
283 				const int dif, const int sdif)
284 {
285 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
286 	struct sock *sk, *result = NULL;
287 	int score, hiscore = 0;
288 
289 	inet_lhash2_for_each_icsk_rcu(icsk, &ilb2->head) {
290 		sk = (struct sock *)icsk;
291 		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif, sdif);
292 		if (score > hiscore) {
293 			result = lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff,
294 						  saddr, sport, daddr, hnum);
295 			if (result)
296 				return result;
297 
298 			result = sk;
299 			hiscore = score;
300 		}
301 	}
302 
303 	return result;
304 }
305 
inet_lookup_run_bpf(struct net * net,struct inet_hashinfo * hashinfo,struct sk_buff * skb,int doff,__be32 saddr,__be16 sport,__be32 daddr,u16 hnum)306 static inline struct sock *inet_lookup_run_bpf(struct net *net,
307 					       struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
308 					       struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
309 					       __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
310 					       __be32 daddr, u16 hnum)
311 {
312 	struct sock *sk, *reuse_sk;
313 	bool no_reuseport;
314 
315 	if (hashinfo != &tcp_hashinfo)
316 		return NULL; /* only TCP is supported */
317 
318 	no_reuseport = bpf_sk_lookup_run_v4(net, IPPROTO_TCP,
319 					    saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, &sk);
320 	if (no_reuseport || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sk))
321 		return sk;
322 
323 	reuse_sk = lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum);
324 	if (reuse_sk)
325 		sk = reuse_sk;
326 	return sk;
327 }
328 
__inet_lookup_listener(struct net * net,struct inet_hashinfo * hashinfo,struct sk_buff * skb,int doff,const __be32 saddr,__be16 sport,const __be32 daddr,const unsigned short hnum,const int dif,const int sdif)329 struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
330 				    struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
331 				    struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
332 				    const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
333 				    const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
334 				    const int dif, const int sdif)
335 {
336 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
337 	struct sock *result = NULL;
338 	unsigned int hash2;
339 
340 	/* Lookup redirect from BPF */
341 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_sk_lookup_enabled)) {
342 		result = inet_lookup_run_bpf(net, hashinfo, skb, doff,
343 					     saddr, sport, daddr, hnum);
344 		if (result)
345 			goto done;
346 	}
347 
348 	hash2 = ipv4_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum);
349 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
350 
351 	result = inet_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
352 				    saddr, sport, daddr, hnum,
353 				    dif, sdif);
354 	if (result)
355 		goto done;
356 
357 	/* Lookup lhash2 with INADDR_ANY */
358 	hash2 = ipv4_portaddr_hash(net, htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum);
359 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
360 
361 	result = inet_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
362 				    saddr, sport, htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum,
363 				    dif, sdif);
364 done:
365 	if (IS_ERR(result))
366 		return NULL;
367 	return result;
368 }
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_listener);
370 
371 /* All sockets share common refcount, but have different destructors */
sock_gen_put(struct sock * sk)372 void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk)
373 {
374 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
375 		return;
376 
377 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
378 		inet_twsk_free(inet_twsk(sk));
379 	else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV)
380 		reqsk_free(inet_reqsk(sk));
381 	else
382 		sk_free(sk);
383 }
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_gen_put);
385 
sock_edemux(struct sk_buff * skb)386 void sock_edemux(struct sk_buff *skb)
387 {
388 	sock_gen_put(skb->sk);
389 }
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_edemux);
391 
__inet_lookup_established(struct net * net,struct inet_hashinfo * hashinfo,const __be32 saddr,const __be16 sport,const __be32 daddr,const u16 hnum,const int dif,const int sdif)392 struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
393 				  struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
394 				  const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
395 				  const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
396 				  const int dif, const int sdif)
397 {
398 	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr);
399 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
400 	struct sock *sk;
401 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
402 	/* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
403 	 * have wildcards anyways.
404 	 */
405 	unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
406 	unsigned int slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask;
407 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
408 
409 begin:
410 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
411 		if (sk->sk_hash != hash)
412 			continue;
413 		if (likely(INET_MATCH(net, sk, acookie, ports, dif, sdif))) {
414 			if (unlikely(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
415 				goto out;
416 			if (unlikely(!INET_MATCH(net, sk, acookie,
417 						 ports, dif, sdif))) {
418 				sock_gen_put(sk);
419 				goto begin;
420 			}
421 			goto found;
422 		}
423 	}
424 	/*
425 	 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
426 	 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
427 	 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
428 	 */
429 	if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
430 		goto begin;
431 out:
432 	sk = NULL;
433 found:
434 	return sk;
435 }
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_established);
437 
438 /* called with local bh disabled */
__inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row * death_row,struct sock * sk,__u16 lport,struct inet_timewait_sock ** twp)439 static int __inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
440 				    struct sock *sk, __u16 lport,
441 				    struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
442 {
443 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
444 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
445 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
446 	__be32 saddr = inet->inet_daddr;
447 	int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
448 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
449 	int sdif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(net, dif);
450 	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr);
451 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport);
452 	unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport,
453 					 saddr, inet->inet_dport);
454 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
455 	spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
456 	struct sock *sk2;
457 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
458 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
459 
460 	spin_lock(lock);
461 
462 	sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
463 		if (sk2->sk_hash != hash)
464 			continue;
465 
466 		if (likely(INET_MATCH(net, sk2, acookie, ports, dif, sdif))) {
467 			if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
468 				tw = inet_twsk(sk2);
469 				if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
470 					break;
471 			}
472 			goto not_unique;
473 		}
474 	}
475 
476 	/* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
477 	 * in hash table socket with a funny identity.
478 	 */
479 	inet->inet_num = lport;
480 	inet->inet_sport = htons(lport);
481 	sk->sk_hash = hash;
482 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
483 	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
484 	if (tw) {
485 		sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu((struct sock *)tw);
486 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
487 	}
488 	spin_unlock(lock);
489 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
490 
491 	if (twp) {
492 		*twp = tw;
493 	} else if (tw) {
494 		/* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
495 		inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
496 	}
497 	return 0;
498 
499 not_unique:
500 	spin_unlock(lock);
501 	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
502 }
503 
inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock * sk)504 static u64 inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
505 {
506 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
507 
508 	return secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(inet->inet_rcv_saddr,
509 					  inet->inet_daddr,
510 					  inet->inet_dport);
511 }
512 
513 /* Searches for an exsiting socket in the ehash bucket list.
514  * Returns true if found, false otherwise.
515  */
inet_ehash_lookup_by_sk(struct sock * sk,struct hlist_nulls_head * list)516 static bool inet_ehash_lookup_by_sk(struct sock *sk,
517 				    struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
518 {
519 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sk->sk_dport, sk->sk_num);
520 	const int sdif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
521 	const int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
522 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
523 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
524 	struct sock *esk;
525 
526 	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, sk->sk_daddr, sk->sk_rcv_saddr);
527 
528 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(esk, node, list) {
529 		if (esk->sk_hash != sk->sk_hash)
530 			continue;
531 		if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
532 			if (unlikely(INET_MATCH(net, esk, acookie,
533 						ports, dif, sdif))) {
534 				return true;
535 			}
536 		}
537 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
538 		else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
539 			if (unlikely(inet6_match(net, esk,
540 						 &sk->sk_v6_daddr,
541 						 &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
542 						 ports, dif, sdif))) {
543 				return true;
544 			}
545 		}
546 #endif
547 	}
548 	return false;
549 }
550 
551 /* Insert a socket into ehash, and eventually remove another one
552  * (The another one can be a SYN_RECV or TIMEWAIT)
553  * If an existing socket already exists, socket sk is not inserted,
554  * and sets found_dup_sk parameter to true.
555  */
inet_ehash_insert(struct sock * sk,struct sock * osk,bool * found_dup_sk)556 bool inet_ehash_insert(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk, bool *found_dup_sk)
557 {
558 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
559 	struct hlist_nulls_head *list;
560 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head;
561 	spinlock_t *lock;
562 	bool ret = true;
563 
564 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!sk_unhashed(sk));
565 
566 	sk->sk_hash = sk_ehashfn(sk);
567 	head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
568 	list = &head->chain;
569 	lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
570 
571 	spin_lock(lock);
572 	if (osk) {
573 		WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_hash != osk->sk_hash);
574 		ret = sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(osk);
575 	} else if (found_dup_sk) {
576 		*found_dup_sk = inet_ehash_lookup_by_sk(sk, list);
577 		if (*found_dup_sk)
578 			ret = false;
579 	}
580 
581 	if (ret)
582 		__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
583 
584 	spin_unlock(lock);
585 
586 	return ret;
587 }
588 
inet_ehash_nolisten(struct sock * sk,struct sock * osk,bool * found_dup_sk)589 bool inet_ehash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk, bool *found_dup_sk)
590 {
591 	bool ok = inet_ehash_insert(sk, osk, found_dup_sk);
592 
593 	if (ok) {
594 		sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
595 	} else {
596 		this_cpu_inc(*sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
597 		inet_sk_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
598 		sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
599 		inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
600 	}
601 	return ok;
602 }
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehash_nolisten);
604 
inet_reuseport_add_sock(struct sock * sk,struct inet_listen_hashbucket * ilb)605 static int inet_reuseport_add_sock(struct sock *sk,
606 				   struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb)
607 {
608 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
609 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
610 	struct sock *sk2;
611 	kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid(sk);
612 
613 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk2, node, &ilb->nulls_head) {
614 		if (sk2 != sk &&
615 		    sk2->sk_family == sk->sk_family &&
616 		    ipv6_only_sock(sk2) == ipv6_only_sock(sk) &&
617 		    sk2->sk_bound_dev_if == sk->sk_bound_dev_if &&
618 		    inet_csk(sk2)->icsk_bind_hash == tb &&
619 		    sk2->sk_reuseport && uid_eq(uid, sock_i_uid(sk2)) &&
620 		    inet_rcv_saddr_equal(sk, sk2, false))
621 			return reuseport_add_sock(sk, sk2,
622 						  inet_rcv_saddr_any(sk));
623 	}
624 
625 	return reuseport_alloc(sk, inet_rcv_saddr_any(sk));
626 }
627 
__inet_hash(struct sock * sk,struct sock * osk)628 int __inet_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
629 {
630 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
631 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
632 	int err = 0;
633 
634 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
635 		local_bh_disable();
636 		inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, osk, NULL);
637 		local_bh_enable();
638 		return 0;
639 	}
640 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
641 	ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
642 
643 	spin_lock(&ilb->lock);
644 	if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
645 		err = inet_reuseport_add_sock(sk, ilb);
646 		if (err)
647 			goto unlock;
648 	}
649 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && sk->sk_reuseport &&
650 		sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
651 		__sk_nulls_add_node_tail_rcu(sk, &ilb->nulls_head);
652 	else
653 		__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &ilb->nulls_head);
654 	inet_hash2(hashinfo, sk);
655 	ilb->count++;
656 	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE);
657 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
658 unlock:
659 	spin_unlock(&ilb->lock);
660 
661 	return err;
662 }
663 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet_hash);
664 
inet_hash(struct sock * sk)665 int inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
666 {
667 	int err = 0;
668 
669 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
670 		err = __inet_hash(sk, NULL);
671 
672 	return err;
673 }
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash);
675 
__inet_unhash(struct sock * sk,struct inet_listen_hashbucket * ilb)676 static void __inet_unhash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb)
677 {
678 	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
679 		return;
680 
681 	if (rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb))
682 		reuseport_stop_listen_sock(sk);
683 	if (ilb) {
684 		struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
685 
686 		inet_unhash2(hashinfo, sk);
687 		ilb->count--;
688 	}
689 	__sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
690 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
691 }
692 
inet_unhash(struct sock * sk)693 void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk)
694 {
695 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
696 
697 	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
698 		return;
699 
700 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
701 		struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
702 
703 		ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
704 		/* Don't disable bottom halves while acquiring the lock to
705 		 * avoid circular locking dependency on PREEMPT_RT.
706 		 */
707 		spin_lock(&ilb->lock);
708 		__inet_unhash(sk, ilb);
709 		spin_unlock(&ilb->lock);
710 	} else {
711 		spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
712 
713 		spin_lock_bh(lock);
714 		__inet_unhash(sk, NULL);
715 		spin_unlock_bh(lock);
716 	}
717 }
718 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash);
719 
720 /* RFC 6056 3.3.4.  Algorithm 4: Double-Hash Port Selection Algorithm
721  * Note that we use 32bit integers (vs RFC 'short integers')
722  * because 2^16 is not a multiple of num_ephemeral and this
723  * property might be used by clever attacker.
724  *
725  * RFC claims using TABLE_LENGTH=10 buckets gives an improvement, though
726  * attacks were since demonstrated, thus we use 65536 by default instead
727  * to really give more isolation and privacy, at the expense of 256kB
728  * of kernel memory.
729  */
730 #define INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE (1 << CONFIG_INET_TABLE_PERTURB_ORDER)
731 static u32 *table_perturb;
732 
__inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row * death_row,struct sock * sk,u64 port_offset,int (* check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,struct sock *,__u16,struct inet_timewait_sock **))733 int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
734 		struct sock *sk, u64 port_offset,
735 		int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
736 			struct sock *, __u16, struct inet_timewait_sock **))
737 {
738 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
739 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
740 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head;
741 	int port = inet_sk(sk)->inet_num;
742 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
743 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
744 	u32 remaining, offset;
745 	int ret, i, low, high;
746 	int l3mdev;
747 	u32 index;
748 
749 	if (port) {
750 		local_bh_disable();
751 		ret = check_established(death_row, sk, port, NULL);
752 		local_bh_enable();
753 		return ret;
754 	}
755 
756 	l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk);
757 
758 	inet_get_local_port_range(net, &low, &high);
759 	high++; /* [32768, 60999] -> [32768, 61000[ */
760 	remaining = high - low;
761 	if (likely(remaining > 1))
762 		remaining &= ~1U;
763 
764 	get_random_slow_once(table_perturb,
765 			     INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE * sizeof(*table_perturb));
766 	index = port_offset & (INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE - 1);
767 
768 	offset = READ_ONCE(table_perturb[index]) + (port_offset >> 32);
769 	offset %= remaining;
770 
771 	/* In first pass we try ports of @low parity.
772 	 * inet_csk_get_port() does the opposite choice.
773 	 */
774 	offset &= ~1U;
775 other_parity_scan:
776 	port = low + offset;
777 	for (i = 0; i < remaining; i += 2, port += 2) {
778 		if (unlikely(port >= high))
779 			port -= remaining;
780 		if (inet_is_local_reserved_port(net, port))
781 			continue;
782 		head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
783 						  hinfo->bhash_size)];
784 		spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
785 
786 		/* Does not bother with rcv_saddr checks, because
787 		 * the established check is already unique enough.
788 		 */
789 		inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
790 			if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), net) && tb->l3mdev == l3mdev &&
791 			    tb->port == port) {
792 				if (tb->fastreuse >= 0 ||
793 				    tb->fastreuseport >= 0)
794 					goto next_port;
795 				WARN_ON(hlist_empty(&tb->owners));
796 				if (!check_established(death_row, sk,
797 						       port, &tw))
798 					goto ok;
799 				goto next_port;
800 			}
801 		}
802 
803 		tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep,
804 					     net, head, port, l3mdev);
805 		if (!tb) {
806 			spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
807 			return -ENOMEM;
808 		}
809 		tb->fastreuse = -1;
810 		tb->fastreuseport = -1;
811 		goto ok;
812 next_port:
813 		spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
814 		cond_resched();
815 	}
816 
817 	offset++;
818 	if ((offset & 1) && remaining > 1)
819 		goto other_parity_scan;
820 
821 	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
822 
823 ok:
824 	/* Here we want to add a little bit of randomness to the next source
825 	 * port that will be chosen. We use a max() with a random here so that
826 	 * on low contention the randomness is maximal and on high contention
827 	 * it may be inexistent.
828 	 */
829 	i = max_t(int, i, (prandom_u32() & 7) * 2);
830 	WRITE_ONCE(table_perturb[index], READ_ONCE(table_perturb[index]) + i + 2);
831 
832 	/* Head lock still held and bh's disabled */
833 	inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, port);
834 	if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
835 		inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport = htons(port);
836 		inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, (struct sock *)tw, NULL);
837 	}
838 	if (tw)
839 		inet_twsk_bind_unhash(tw, hinfo);
840 	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
841 	if (tw)
842 		inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
843 	local_bh_enable();
844 	return 0;
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Bind a port for a connect operation and hash it.
849  */
inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row * death_row,struct sock * sk)850 int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
851 		      struct sock *sk)
852 {
853 	u64 port_offset = 0;
854 
855 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num)
856 		port_offset = inet_sk_port_offset(sk);
857 	return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, port_offset,
858 				   __inet_check_established);
859 }
860 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash_connect);
861 
inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo * h)862 void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
863 {
864 	int i;
865 
866 	for (i = 0; i < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE; i++) {
867 		spin_lock_init(&h->listening_hash[i].lock);
868 		INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&h->listening_hash[i].nulls_head,
869 				      i + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE);
870 		h->listening_hash[i].count = 0;
871 	}
872 
873 	h->lhash2 = NULL;
874 }
875 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo_init);
876 
init_hashinfo_lhash2(struct inet_hashinfo * h)877 static void init_hashinfo_lhash2(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
878 {
879 	int i;
880 
881 	for (i = 0; i <= h->lhash2_mask; i++) {
882 		spin_lock_init(&h->lhash2[i].lock);
883 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h->lhash2[i].head);
884 		h->lhash2[i].count = 0;
885 	}
886 }
887 
inet_hashinfo2_init(struct inet_hashinfo * h,const char * name,unsigned long numentries,int scale,unsigned long low_limit,unsigned long high_limit)888 void __init inet_hashinfo2_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h, const char *name,
889 				unsigned long numentries, int scale,
890 				unsigned long low_limit,
891 				unsigned long high_limit)
892 {
893 	h->lhash2 = alloc_large_system_hash(name,
894 					    sizeof(*h->lhash2),
895 					    numentries,
896 					    scale,
897 					    0,
898 					    NULL,
899 					    &h->lhash2_mask,
900 					    low_limit,
901 					    high_limit);
902 	init_hashinfo_lhash2(h);
903 
904 	/* this one is used for source ports of outgoing connections */
905 	table_perturb = alloc_large_system_hash("Table-perturb",
906 						sizeof(*table_perturb),
907 						INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE,
908 						0, 0, NULL, NULL,
909 						INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE,
910 						INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE);
911 }
912 
inet_hashinfo2_init_mod(struct inet_hashinfo * h)913 int inet_hashinfo2_init_mod(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
914 {
915 	h->lhash2 = kmalloc_array(INET_LHTABLE_SIZE, sizeof(*h->lhash2), GFP_KERNEL);
916 	if (!h->lhash2)
917 		return -ENOMEM;
918 
919 	h->lhash2_mask = INET_LHTABLE_SIZE - 1;
920 	/* INET_LHTABLE_SIZE must be a power of 2 */
921 	BUG_ON(INET_LHTABLE_SIZE & h->lhash2_mask);
922 
923 	init_hashinfo_lhash2(h);
924 	return 0;
925 }
926 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo2_init_mod);
927 
inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo * hashinfo)928 int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
929 {
930 	unsigned int locksz = sizeof(spinlock_t);
931 	unsigned int i, nblocks = 1;
932 
933 	if (locksz != 0) {
934 		/* allocate 2 cache lines or at least one spinlock per cpu */
935 		nblocks = max(2U * L1_CACHE_BYTES / locksz, 1U);
936 		nblocks = roundup_pow_of_two(nblocks * num_possible_cpus());
937 
938 		/* no more locks than number of hash buckets */
939 		nblocks = min(nblocks, hashinfo->ehash_mask + 1);
940 
941 		hashinfo->ehash_locks = kvmalloc_array(nblocks, locksz, GFP_KERNEL);
942 		if (!hashinfo->ehash_locks)
943 			return -ENOMEM;
944 
945 		for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
946 			spin_lock_init(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i]);
947 	}
948 	hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask = nblocks - 1;
949 	return 0;
950 }
951 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehash_locks_alloc);
952