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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Device tree based initialization code for reserved memory.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2015 The Linux Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2013,2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
7  *		http://www.samsung.com
8  * Author: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
9  * Author: Josh Cartwright <joshc@codeaurora.org>
10  */
11 
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"OF: reserved mem: " fmt
13 
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/of.h>
16 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
17 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/sizes.h>
20 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
21 #include <linux/sort.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/memblock.h>
24 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
25 
26 #include "of_private.h"
27 
28 #define MAX_RESERVED_REGIONS	128
29 static struct reserved_mem reserved_mem[MAX_RESERVED_REGIONS];
30 static int reserved_mem_count;
31 
early_init_dt_alloc_reserved_memory_arch(phys_addr_t size,phys_addr_t align,phys_addr_t start,phys_addr_t end,bool nomap,phys_addr_t * res_base)32 static int __init early_init_dt_alloc_reserved_memory_arch(phys_addr_t size,
33 	phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end, bool nomap,
34 	phys_addr_t *res_base)
35 {
36 	phys_addr_t base;
37 	int err = 0;
38 
39 	end = !end ? MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE : end;
40 	align = !align ? SMP_CACHE_BYTES : align;
41 	base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(size, align, start, end);
42 	if (!base)
43 		return -ENOMEM;
44 
45 	*res_base = base;
46 	if (nomap) {
47 		err = memblock_mark_nomap(base, size);
48 		if (err)
49 			memblock_free(base, size);
50 	}
51 
52 	kmemleak_ignore_phys(base);
53 
54 	return err;
55 }
56 
57 /*
58  * fdt_reserved_mem_save_node() - save fdt node for second pass initialization
59  */
fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(unsigned long node,const char * uname,phys_addr_t base,phys_addr_t size)60 void __init fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
61 				      phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
62 {
63 	struct reserved_mem *rmem = &reserved_mem[reserved_mem_count];
64 
65 	if (reserved_mem_count == ARRAY_SIZE(reserved_mem)) {
66 		pr_err("not enough space for all defined regions.\n");
67 		return;
68 	}
69 
70 	rmem->fdt_node = node;
71 	rmem->name = uname;
72 	rmem->base = base;
73 	rmem->size = size;
74 
75 	reserved_mem_count++;
76 	return;
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * __reserved_mem_alloc_size() - allocate reserved memory described by
81  *	'size', 'alignment'  and 'alloc-ranges' properties.
82  */
__reserved_mem_alloc_size(unsigned long node,const char * uname,phys_addr_t * res_base,phys_addr_t * res_size)83 static int __init __reserved_mem_alloc_size(unsigned long node,
84 	const char *uname, phys_addr_t *res_base, phys_addr_t *res_size)
85 {
86 	int t_len = (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells) * sizeof(__be32);
87 	phys_addr_t start = 0, end = 0;
88 	phys_addr_t base = 0, align = 0, size;
89 	int len;
90 	const __be32 *prop;
91 	bool nomap;
92 	int ret;
93 
94 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "size", &len);
95 	if (!prop)
96 		return -EINVAL;
97 
98 	if (len != dt_root_size_cells * sizeof(__be32)) {
99 		pr_err("invalid size property in '%s' node.\n", uname);
100 		return -EINVAL;
101 	}
102 	size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop);
103 
104 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "alignment", &len);
105 	if (prop) {
106 		if (len != dt_root_addr_cells * sizeof(__be32)) {
107 			pr_err("invalid alignment property in '%s' node.\n",
108 				uname);
109 			return -EINVAL;
110 		}
111 		align = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop);
112 	}
113 
114 	nomap = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL) != NULL;
115 
116 	/* Need adjust the alignment to satisfy the CMA requirement */
117 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMA)
118 	    && of_flat_dt_is_compatible(node, "shared-dma-pool")
119 	    && of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reusable", NULL)
120 	    && !nomap) {
121 		unsigned long order =
122 			max_t(unsigned long, MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order);
123 
124 		align = max(align, (phys_addr_t)PAGE_SIZE << order);
125 	}
126 
127 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "alloc-ranges", &len);
128 	if (prop) {
129 
130 		if (len % t_len != 0) {
131 			pr_err("invalid alloc-ranges property in '%s', skipping node.\n",
132 			       uname);
133 			return -EINVAL;
134 		}
135 
136 		base = 0;
137 
138 		while (len > 0) {
139 			start = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop);
140 			end = start + dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells,
141 						       &prop);
142 
143 			ret = early_init_dt_alloc_reserved_memory_arch(size,
144 					align, start, end, nomap, &base);
145 			if (ret == 0) {
146 				pr_debug("allocated memory for '%s' node: base %pa, size %lu MiB\n",
147 					uname, &base,
148 					(unsigned long)(size / SZ_1M));
149 				break;
150 			}
151 			len -= t_len;
152 		}
153 
154 	} else {
155 		ret = early_init_dt_alloc_reserved_memory_arch(size, align,
156 							0, 0, nomap, &base);
157 		if (ret == 0)
158 			pr_debug("allocated memory for '%s' node: base %pa, size %lu MiB\n",
159 				uname, &base, (unsigned long)(size / SZ_1M));
160 	}
161 
162 	if (base == 0) {
163 		pr_info("failed to allocate memory for node '%s'\n", uname);
164 		return -ENOMEM;
165 	}
166 
167 	*res_base = base;
168 	*res_size = size;
169 
170 	return 0;
171 }
172 
173 static const struct of_device_id __rmem_of_table_sentinel
174 	__used __section("__reservedmem_of_table_end");
175 
176 /*
177  * __reserved_mem_init_node() - call region specific reserved memory init code
178  */
__reserved_mem_init_node(struct reserved_mem * rmem)179 static int __init __reserved_mem_init_node(struct reserved_mem *rmem)
180 {
181 	extern const struct of_device_id __reservedmem_of_table[];
182 	const struct of_device_id *i;
183 	int ret = -ENOENT;
184 
185 	for (i = __reservedmem_of_table; i < &__rmem_of_table_sentinel; i++) {
186 		reservedmem_of_init_fn initfn = i->data;
187 		const char *compat = i->compatible;
188 
189 		if (!of_flat_dt_is_compatible(rmem->fdt_node, compat))
190 			continue;
191 
192 		ret = initfn(rmem);
193 		if (ret == 0) {
194 			pr_info("initialized node %s, compatible id %s\n",
195 				rmem->name, compat);
196 			break;
197 		}
198 	}
199 	return ret;
200 }
201 
__rmem_cmp(const void * a,const void * b)202 static int __init __rmem_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
203 {
204 	const struct reserved_mem *ra = a, *rb = b;
205 
206 	if (ra->base < rb->base)
207 		return -1;
208 
209 	if (ra->base > rb->base)
210 		return 1;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Put the dynamic allocations (address == 0, size == 0) before static
214 	 * allocations at address 0x0 so that overlap detection works
215 	 * correctly.
216 	 */
217 	if (ra->size < rb->size)
218 		return -1;
219 	if (ra->size > rb->size)
220 		return 1;
221 
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
__rmem_check_for_overlap(void)225 static void __init __rmem_check_for_overlap(void)
226 {
227 	int i;
228 
229 	if (reserved_mem_count < 2)
230 		return;
231 
232 	sort(reserved_mem, reserved_mem_count, sizeof(reserved_mem[0]),
233 	     __rmem_cmp, NULL);
234 	for (i = 0; i < reserved_mem_count - 1; i++) {
235 		struct reserved_mem *this, *next;
236 
237 		this = &reserved_mem[i];
238 		next = &reserved_mem[i + 1];
239 
240 		if (this->base + this->size > next->base) {
241 			phys_addr_t this_end, next_end;
242 
243 			this_end = this->base + this->size;
244 			next_end = next->base + next->size;
245 			pr_err("OVERLAP DETECTED!\n%s (%pa--%pa) overlaps with %s (%pa--%pa)\n",
246 			       this->name, &this->base, &this_end,
247 			       next->name, &next->base, &next_end);
248 		}
249 	}
250 }
251 
252 /**
253  * fdt_init_reserved_mem() - allocate and init all saved reserved memory regions
254  */
fdt_init_reserved_mem(void)255 void __init fdt_init_reserved_mem(void)
256 {
257 	int i;
258 
259 	/* check for overlapping reserved regions */
260 	__rmem_check_for_overlap();
261 
262 	for (i = 0; i < reserved_mem_count; i++) {
263 		struct reserved_mem *rmem = &reserved_mem[i];
264 		unsigned long node = rmem->fdt_node;
265 		int len;
266 		const __be32 *prop;
267 		int err = 0;
268 		bool nomap;
269 
270 		nomap = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL) != NULL;
271 		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "phandle", &len);
272 		if (!prop)
273 			prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,phandle", &len);
274 		if (prop)
275 			rmem->phandle = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
276 
277 		if (rmem->size == 0)
278 			err = __reserved_mem_alloc_size(node, rmem->name,
279 						 &rmem->base, &rmem->size);
280 		if (err == 0) {
281 			err = __reserved_mem_init_node(rmem);
282 			if (err != 0 && err != -ENOENT) {
283 				pr_info("node %s compatible matching fail\n",
284 					rmem->name);
285 				if (nomap)
286 					memblock_clear_nomap(rmem->base, rmem->size);
287 				else
288 					memblock_free(rmem->base, rmem->size);
289 			} else {
290 				phys_addr_t end = rmem->base + rmem->size - 1;
291 				bool reusable =
292 					(of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reusable", NULL)) != NULL;
293 
294 				pr_info("%pa..%pa (%lu KiB) %s %s %s\n",
295 					&rmem->base, &end, (unsigned long)(rmem->size / SZ_1K),
296 					nomap ? "nomap" : "map",
297 					reusable ? "reusable" : "non-reusable",
298 					rmem->name ? rmem->name : "unknown");
299 			}
300 		}
301 	}
302 }
303 
__find_rmem(struct device_node * node)304 static inline struct reserved_mem *__find_rmem(struct device_node *node)
305 {
306 	unsigned int i;
307 
308 	if (!node->phandle)
309 		return NULL;
310 
311 	for (i = 0; i < reserved_mem_count; i++)
312 		if (reserved_mem[i].phandle == node->phandle)
313 			return &reserved_mem[i];
314 	return NULL;
315 }
316 
317 struct rmem_assigned_device {
318 	struct device *dev;
319 	struct reserved_mem *rmem;
320 	struct list_head list;
321 };
322 
323 static LIST_HEAD(of_rmem_assigned_device_list);
324 static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_rmem_assigned_device_mutex);
325 
326 /**
327  * of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_idx() - assign reserved memory region to
328  *					  given device
329  * @dev:	Pointer to the device to configure
330  * @np:		Pointer to the device_node with 'reserved-memory' property
331  * @idx:	Index of selected region
332  *
333  * This function assigns respective DMA-mapping operations based on reserved
334  * memory region specified by 'memory-region' property in @np node to the @dev
335  * device. When driver needs to use more than one reserved memory region, it
336  * should allocate child devices and initialize regions by name for each of
337  * child device.
338  *
339  * Returns error code or zero on success.
340  */
of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_idx(struct device * dev,struct device_node * np,int idx)341 int of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_idx(struct device *dev,
342 				       struct device_node *np, int idx)
343 {
344 	struct rmem_assigned_device *rd;
345 	struct device_node *target;
346 	struct reserved_mem *rmem;
347 	int ret;
348 
349 	if (!np || !dev)
350 		return -EINVAL;
351 
352 	target = of_parse_phandle(np, "memory-region", idx);
353 	if (!target)
354 		return -ENODEV;
355 
356 	if (!of_device_is_available(target)) {
357 		of_node_put(target);
358 		return 0;
359 	}
360 
361 	rmem = __find_rmem(target);
362 	of_node_put(target);
363 
364 	if (!rmem || !rmem->ops || !rmem->ops->device_init)
365 		return -EINVAL;
366 
367 	rd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct rmem_assigned_device), GFP_KERNEL);
368 	if (!rd)
369 		return -ENOMEM;
370 
371 	ret = rmem->ops->device_init(rmem, dev);
372 	if (ret == 0) {
373 		rd->dev = dev;
374 		rd->rmem = rmem;
375 
376 		mutex_lock(&of_rmem_assigned_device_mutex);
377 		list_add(&rd->list, &of_rmem_assigned_device_list);
378 		mutex_unlock(&of_rmem_assigned_device_mutex);
379 
380 		dev_info(dev, "assigned reserved memory node %s\n", rmem->name);
381 	} else {
382 		kfree(rd);
383 	}
384 
385 	return ret;
386 }
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_idx);
388 
389 /**
390  * of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_name() - assign named reserved memory region
391  *					   to given device
392  * @dev: pointer to the device to configure
393  * @np: pointer to the device node with 'memory-region' property
394  * @name: name of the selected memory region
395  *
396  * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error-code on failure.
397  */
of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_name(struct device * dev,struct device_node * np,const char * name)398 int of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_name(struct device *dev,
399 					struct device_node *np,
400 					const char *name)
401 {
402 	int idx = of_property_match_string(np, "memory-region-names", name);
403 
404 	return of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_idx(dev, np, idx);
405 }
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_name);
407 
408 /**
409  * of_reserved_mem_device_release() - release reserved memory device structures
410  * @dev:	Pointer to the device to deconfigure
411  *
412  * This function releases structures allocated for memory region handling for
413  * the given device.
414  */
of_reserved_mem_device_release(struct device * dev)415 void of_reserved_mem_device_release(struct device *dev)
416 {
417 	struct rmem_assigned_device *rd, *tmp;
418 	LIST_HEAD(release_list);
419 
420 	mutex_lock(&of_rmem_assigned_device_mutex);
421 	list_for_each_entry_safe(rd, tmp, &of_rmem_assigned_device_list, list) {
422 		if (rd->dev == dev)
423 			list_move_tail(&rd->list, &release_list);
424 	}
425 	mutex_unlock(&of_rmem_assigned_device_mutex);
426 
427 	list_for_each_entry_safe(rd, tmp, &release_list, list) {
428 		if (rd->rmem && rd->rmem->ops && rd->rmem->ops->device_release)
429 			rd->rmem->ops->device_release(rd->rmem, dev);
430 
431 		kfree(rd);
432 	}
433 }
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reserved_mem_device_release);
435 
436 /**
437  * of_reserved_mem_lookup() - acquire reserved_mem from a device node
438  * @np:		node pointer of the desired reserved-memory region
439  *
440  * This function allows drivers to acquire a reference to the reserved_mem
441  * struct based on a device node handle.
442  *
443  * Returns a reserved_mem reference, or NULL on error.
444  */
of_reserved_mem_lookup(struct device_node * np)445 struct reserved_mem *of_reserved_mem_lookup(struct device_node *np)
446 {
447 	const char *name;
448 	int i;
449 
450 	if (!np->full_name)
451 		return NULL;
452 
453 	name = kbasename(np->full_name);
454 	for (i = 0; i < reserved_mem_count; i++)
455 		if (!strcmp(reserved_mem[i].name, name))
456 			return &reserved_mem[i];
457 
458 	return NULL;
459 }
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reserved_mem_lookup);
461