1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
4 *
5 * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
6 * module loader:
7 * Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
8 *
9 * ChangeLog:
10 *
11 * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
12 * Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
13 * compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
14 */
15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/kdb.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for cond_resched */
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/filter.h>
26 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
27 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
28 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
29 #include <linux/compiler.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32
33 /*
34 * These will be re-linked against their real values
35 * during the second link stage.
36 */
37 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __weak;
38 extern const int kallsyms_offsets[] __weak;
39 extern const u8 kallsyms_names[] __weak;
40
41 /*
42 * Tell the compiler that the count isn't in the small data section if the arch
43 * has one (eg: FRV).
44 */
45 extern const unsigned int kallsyms_num_syms
46 __section(".rodata") __attribute__((weak));
47
48 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_relative_base
49 __section(".rodata") __attribute__((weak));
50
51 extern const char kallsyms_token_table[] __weak;
52 extern const u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __weak;
53
54 extern const unsigned int kallsyms_markers[] __weak;
55
56 /*
57 * Expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
58 * if uncompressed string is too long (>= maxlen), it will be truncated,
59 * given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream.
60 */
kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off,char * result,size_t maxlen)61 static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off,
62 char *result, size_t maxlen)
63 {
64 int len, skipped_first = 0;
65 const char *tptr;
66 const u8 *data;
67
68 /* Get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte. */
69 data = &kallsyms_names[off];
70 len = *data;
71 data++;
72
73 /*
74 * Update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
75 * the compressed stream.
76 */
77 off += len + 1;
78
79 /*
80 * For every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
81 * entry for that byte.
82 */
83 while (len) {
84 tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[*data]];
85 data++;
86 len--;
87
88 while (*tptr) {
89 if (skipped_first) {
90 if (maxlen <= 1)
91 goto tail;
92 *result = *tptr;
93 result++;
94 maxlen--;
95 } else
96 skipped_first = 1;
97 tptr++;
98 }
99 }
100
101 tail:
102 if (maxlen)
103 *result = '\0';
104
105 /* Return to offset to the next symbol. */
106 return off;
107 }
108
109 /*
110 * Get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
111 * beginning of the symbol name.
112 */
kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)113 static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
114 {
115 /*
116 * Get just the first code, look it up in the token table,
117 * and return the first char from this token.
118 */
119 return kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[kallsyms_names[off + 1]]];
120 }
121
122
123 /*
124 * Find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
125 * kallsyms array.
126 */
get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)127 static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
128 {
129 const u8 *name;
130 int i;
131
132 /*
133 * Use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
134 * so that should be close enough.
135 */
136 name = &kallsyms_names[kallsyms_markers[pos >> 8]];
137
138 /*
139 * Sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching
140 * for. Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format,
141 * so we just need to add the len to the current pointer for every
142 * symbol we wish to skip.
143 */
144 for (i = 0; i < (pos & 0xFF); i++)
145 name = name + (*name) + 1;
146
147 return name - kallsyms_names;
148 }
149
kallsyms_sym_address(int idx)150 static unsigned long kallsyms_sym_address(int idx)
151 {
152 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE))
153 return kallsyms_addresses[idx];
154
155 /* values are unsigned offsets if --absolute-percpu is not in effect */
156 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU))
157 return kallsyms_relative_base + (u32)kallsyms_offsets[idx];
158
159 /* ...otherwise, positive offsets are absolute values */
160 if (kallsyms_offsets[idx] >= 0)
161 return kallsyms_offsets[idx];
162
163 /* ...and negative offsets are relative to kallsyms_relative_base - 1 */
164 return kallsyms_relative_base - 1 - kallsyms_offsets[idx];
165 }
166
167 #if defined(CONFIG_CFI_CLANG) && defined(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN)
168 /*
169 * LLVM appends a hash to static function names when ThinLTO and CFI are
170 * both enabled, i.e. foo() becomes foo$707af9a22804d33c81801f27dcfe489b.
171 * This causes confusion and potentially breaks user space tools, so we
172 * strip the suffix from expanded symbol names.
173 */
cleanup_symbol_name(char * s)174 static inline bool cleanup_symbol_name(char *s)
175 {
176 char *res;
177
178 res = strrchr(s, '$');
179 if (res)
180 *res = '\0';
181
182 return res != NULL;
183 }
184 #else
cleanup_symbol_name(char * s)185 static inline bool cleanup_symbol_name(char *s) { return false; }
186 #endif
187
188 /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
kallsyms_lookup_name(const char * name)189 unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
190 {
191 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
192 unsigned long i;
193 unsigned int off;
194
195 for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
196 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
197
198 if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
199 return kallsyms_sym_address(i);
200
201 if (cleanup_symbol_name(namebuf) && strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
202 return kallsyms_sym_address(i);
203 }
204 return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
205 }
206
207 /*
208 * Iterate over all symbols in vmlinux. For symbols from modules use
209 * module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol instead.
210 */
kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (* fn)(void *,const char *,struct module *,unsigned long),void * data)211 int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, struct module *,
212 unsigned long),
213 void *data)
214 {
215 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
216 unsigned long i;
217 unsigned int off;
218 int ret;
219
220 for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
221 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
222 ret = fn(data, namebuf, NULL, kallsyms_sym_address(i));
223 if (ret != 0)
224 return ret;
225 }
226 return 0;
227 }
228
get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,unsigned long * symbolsize,unsigned long * offset)229 static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
230 unsigned long *symbolsize,
231 unsigned long *offset)
232 {
233 unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
234 unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
235
236 /* This kernel should never had been booted. */
237 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE))
238 BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
239 else
240 BUG_ON(!kallsyms_offsets);
241
242 /* Do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array. */
243 low = 0;
244 high = kallsyms_num_syms;
245
246 while (high - low > 1) {
247 mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
248 if (kallsyms_sym_address(mid) <= addr)
249 low = mid;
250 else
251 high = mid;
252 }
253
254 /*
255 * Search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
256 * symbols are symbols with the same address.
257 */
258 while (low && kallsyms_sym_address(low-1) == kallsyms_sym_address(low))
259 --low;
260
261 symbol_start = kallsyms_sym_address(low);
262
263 /* Search for next non-aliased symbol. */
264 for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
265 if (kallsyms_sym_address(i) > symbol_start) {
266 symbol_end = kallsyms_sym_address(i);
267 break;
268 }
269 }
270
271 /* If we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section. */
272 if (!symbol_end) {
273 if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
274 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
275 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL))
276 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
277 else
278 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
279 }
280
281 if (symbolsize)
282 *symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
283 if (offset)
284 *offset = addr - symbol_start;
285
286 return low;
287 }
288
289 /*
290 * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
291 */
kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr,unsigned long * symbolsize,unsigned long * offset)292 int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
293 unsigned long *offset)
294 {
295 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
296
297 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
298 get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
299 return 1;
300 }
301 return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, NULL, namebuf) ||
302 !!__bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, namebuf);
303 }
304
kallsyms_lookup_buildid(unsigned long addr,unsigned long * symbolsize,unsigned long * offset,char ** modname,const unsigned char ** modbuildid,char * namebuf)305 static const char *kallsyms_lookup_buildid(unsigned long addr,
306 unsigned long *symbolsize,
307 unsigned long *offset, char **modname,
308 const unsigned char **modbuildid, char *namebuf)
309 {
310 const char *ret;
311
312 namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
313 namebuf[0] = 0;
314
315 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
316 unsigned long pos;
317
318 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
319 /* Grab name */
320 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
321 namebuf, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
322 if (modname)
323 *modname = NULL;
324 if (modbuildid)
325 *modbuildid = NULL;
326
327 ret = namebuf;
328 goto found;
329 }
330
331 /* See if it's in a module or a BPF JITed image. */
332 ret = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset,
333 modname, modbuildid, namebuf);
334 if (!ret)
335 ret = bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
336 offset, modname, namebuf);
337
338 if (!ret)
339 ret = ftrace_mod_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
340 offset, modname, namebuf);
341
342 found:
343 cleanup_symbol_name(namebuf);
344 return ret;
345 }
346
347 /*
348 * Lookup an address
349 * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel.
350 * - We guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if.
351 * It resides in a module.
352 * - We also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled.
353 */
kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,unsigned long * symbolsize,unsigned long * offset,char ** modname,char * namebuf)354 const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
355 unsigned long *symbolsize,
356 unsigned long *offset,
357 char **modname, char *namebuf)
358 {
359 return kallsyms_lookup_buildid(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname,
360 NULL, namebuf);
361 }
362
lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr,char * symname)363 int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
364 {
365 int res;
366
367 symname[0] = '\0';
368 symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
369
370 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
371 unsigned long pos;
372
373 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
374 /* Grab name */
375 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
376 symname, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
377 goto found;
378 }
379 /* See if it's in a module. */
380 res = lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
381 if (res)
382 return res;
383
384 found:
385 cleanup_symbol_name(symname);
386 return 0;
387 }
388
lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr,unsigned long * size,unsigned long * offset,char * modname,char * name)389 int lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
390 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
391 {
392 int res;
393
394 name[0] = '\0';
395 name[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
396
397 if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
398 unsigned long pos;
399
400 pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, size, offset);
401 /* Grab name */
402 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
403 name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
404 modname[0] = '\0';
405 goto found;
406 }
407 /* See if it's in a module. */
408 res = lookup_module_symbol_attrs(addr, size, offset, modname, name);
409 if (res)
410 return res;
411
412 found:
413 cleanup_symbol_name(name);
414 return 0;
415 }
416
417 /* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
__sprint_symbol(char * buffer,unsigned long address,int symbol_offset,int add_offset,int add_buildid)418 static int __sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address,
419 int symbol_offset, int add_offset, int add_buildid)
420 {
421 char *modname;
422 const unsigned char *buildid;
423 const char *name;
424 unsigned long offset, size;
425 int len;
426
427 address += symbol_offset;
428 name = kallsyms_lookup_buildid(address, &size, &offset, &modname, &buildid,
429 buffer);
430 if (!name)
431 return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address - symbol_offset);
432
433 if (name != buffer)
434 strcpy(buffer, name);
435 len = strlen(buffer);
436 offset -= symbol_offset;
437
438 if (add_offset)
439 len += sprintf(buffer + len, "+%#lx/%#lx", offset, size);
440
441 if (modname) {
442 len += sprintf(buffer + len, " [%s", modname);
443 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID)
444 if (add_buildid && buildid) {
445 /* build ID should match length of sprintf */
446 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES)
447 static_assert(sizeof(typeof_member(struct module, build_id)) == 20);
448 #endif
449 len += sprintf(buffer + len, " %20phN", buildid);
450 }
451 #endif
452 len += sprintf(buffer + len, "]");
453 }
454
455 return len;
456 }
457
458 /**
459 * sprint_symbol - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
460 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
461 * @address: address to lookup
462 *
463 * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
464 * offset, size and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found,
465 * just saves its @address as is.
466 *
467 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
468 */
sprint_symbol(char * buffer,unsigned long address)469 int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
470 {
471 return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1, 0);
472 }
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);
474
475 /**
476 * sprint_symbol_build_id - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
477 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
478 * @address: address to lookup
479 *
480 * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
481 * offset, size, module name and module build ID to @buffer if possible. If no
482 * symbol was found, just saves its @address as is.
483 *
484 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
485 */
sprint_symbol_build_id(char * buffer,unsigned long address)486 int sprint_symbol_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
487 {
488 return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1, 1);
489 }
490 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_build_id);
491
492 /**
493 * sprint_symbol_no_offset - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
494 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
495 * @address: address to lookup
496 *
497 * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name
498 * and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found, just saves
499 * its @address as is.
500 *
501 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
502 */
sprint_symbol_no_offset(char * buffer,unsigned long address)503 int sprint_symbol_no_offset(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
504 {
505 return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 0, 0);
506 }
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_no_offset);
508
509 /**
510 * sprint_backtrace - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
511 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
512 * @address: address to lookup
513 *
514 * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
515 * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
516 * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
517 * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
518 * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
519 * by decreasing @address.
520 *
521 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
522 */
sprint_backtrace(char * buffer,unsigned long address)523 int sprint_backtrace(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
524 {
525 return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1, 0);
526 }
527
528 /**
529 * sprint_backtrace_build_id - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
530 * @buffer: buffer to be stored
531 * @address: address to lookup
532 *
533 * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
534 * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
535 * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
536 * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
537 * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
538 * by decreasing @address. This function also appends the module build ID to
539 * the @buffer if @address is within a kernel module.
540 *
541 * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
542 */
sprint_backtrace_build_id(char * buffer,unsigned long address)543 int sprint_backtrace_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
544 {
545 return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1, 1);
546 }
547
548 /* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
549 struct kallsym_iter {
550 loff_t pos;
551 loff_t pos_arch_end;
552 loff_t pos_mod_end;
553 loff_t pos_ftrace_mod_end;
554 loff_t pos_bpf_end;
555 unsigned long value;
556 unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols. */
557 char type;
558 char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
559 char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
560 int exported;
561 int show_value;
562 };
563
arch_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,unsigned long * value,char * type,char * name)564 int __weak arch_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
565 char *type, char *name)
566 {
567 return -EINVAL;
568 }
569
get_ksymbol_arch(struct kallsym_iter * iter)570 static int get_ksymbol_arch(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
571 {
572 int ret = arch_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms,
573 &iter->value, &iter->type,
574 iter->name);
575
576 if (ret < 0) {
577 iter->pos_arch_end = iter->pos;
578 return 0;
579 }
580
581 return 1;
582 }
583
get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter * iter)584 static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
585 {
586 int ret = module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_arch_end,
587 &iter->value, &iter->type,
588 iter->name, iter->module_name,
589 &iter->exported);
590 if (ret < 0) {
591 iter->pos_mod_end = iter->pos;
592 return 0;
593 }
594
595 return 1;
596 }
597
598 /*
599 * ftrace_mod_get_kallsym() may also get symbols for pages allocated for ftrace
600 * purposes. In that case "__builtin__ftrace" is used as a module name, even
601 * though "__builtin__ftrace" is not a module.
602 */
get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(struct kallsym_iter * iter)603 static int get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
604 {
605 int ret = ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_mod_end,
606 &iter->value, &iter->type,
607 iter->name, iter->module_name,
608 &iter->exported);
609 if (ret < 0) {
610 iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = iter->pos;
611 return 0;
612 }
613
614 return 1;
615 }
616
get_ksymbol_bpf(struct kallsym_iter * iter)617 static int get_ksymbol_bpf(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
618 {
619 int ret;
620
621 strlcpy(iter->module_name, "bpf", MODULE_NAME_LEN);
622 iter->exported = 0;
623 ret = bpf_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end,
624 &iter->value, &iter->type,
625 iter->name);
626 if (ret < 0) {
627 iter->pos_bpf_end = iter->pos;
628 return 0;
629 }
630
631 return 1;
632 }
633
634 /*
635 * This uses "__builtin__kprobes" as a module name for symbols for pages
636 * allocated for kprobes' purposes, even though "__builtin__kprobes" is not a
637 * module.
638 */
get_ksymbol_kprobe(struct kallsym_iter * iter)639 static int get_ksymbol_kprobe(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
640 {
641 strlcpy(iter->module_name, "__builtin__kprobes", MODULE_NAME_LEN);
642 iter->exported = 0;
643 return kprobe_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_bpf_end,
644 &iter->value, &iter->type,
645 iter->name) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
646 }
647
648 /* Returns space to next name. */
get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter * iter)649 static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
650 {
651 unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
652
653 iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
654 iter->value = kallsyms_sym_address(iter->pos);
655
656 iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
657
658 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name, ARRAY_SIZE(iter->name));
659
660 return off - iter->nameoff;
661 }
662
reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter * iter,loff_t new_pos)663 static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
664 {
665 iter->name[0] = '\0';
666 iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
667 iter->pos = new_pos;
668 if (new_pos == 0) {
669 iter->pos_arch_end = 0;
670 iter->pos_mod_end = 0;
671 iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = 0;
672 iter->pos_bpf_end = 0;
673 }
674 }
675
676 /*
677 * The end position (last + 1) of each additional kallsyms section is recorded
678 * in iter->pos_..._end as each section is added, and so can be used to
679 * determine which get_ksymbol_...() function to call next.
680 */
update_iter_mod(struct kallsym_iter * iter,loff_t pos)681 static int update_iter_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
682 {
683 iter->pos = pos;
684
685 if ((!iter->pos_arch_end || iter->pos_arch_end > pos) &&
686 get_ksymbol_arch(iter))
687 return 1;
688
689 if ((!iter->pos_mod_end || iter->pos_mod_end > pos) &&
690 get_ksymbol_mod(iter))
691 return 1;
692
693 if ((!iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end || iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end > pos) &&
694 get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(iter))
695 return 1;
696
697 if ((!iter->pos_bpf_end || iter->pos_bpf_end > pos) &&
698 get_ksymbol_bpf(iter))
699 return 1;
700
701 return get_ksymbol_kprobe(iter);
702 }
703
704 /* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
update_iter(struct kallsym_iter * iter,loff_t pos)705 static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
706 {
707 /* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
708 if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms)
709 return update_iter_mod(iter, pos);
710
711 /* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
712 if (pos != iter->pos)
713 reset_iter(iter, pos);
714
715 iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
716 iter->pos++;
717
718 return 1;
719 }
720
s_next(struct seq_file * m,void * p,loff_t * pos)721 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
722 {
723 (*pos)++;
724
725 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
726 return NULL;
727 return p;
728 }
729
s_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)730 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
731 {
732 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
733 return NULL;
734 return m->private;
735 }
736
s_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * p)737 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
738 {
739 }
740
s_show(struct seq_file * m,void * p)741 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
742 {
743 void *value;
744 struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
745
746 /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
747 if (!iter->name[0])
748 return 0;
749
750 value = iter->show_value ? (void *)iter->value : NULL;
751
752 if (iter->module_name[0]) {
753 char type;
754
755 /*
756 * Label it "global" if it is exported,
757 * "local" if not exported.
758 */
759 type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
760 tolower(iter->type);
761 seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\t[%s]\n", value,
762 type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
763 } else
764 seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\n", value,
765 iter->type, iter->name);
766 return 0;
767 }
768
769 static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
770 .start = s_start,
771 .next = s_next,
772 .stop = s_stop,
773 .show = s_show
774 };
775
kallsyms_for_perf(void)776 static inline int kallsyms_for_perf(void)
777 {
778 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
779 extern int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid;
780 if (sysctl_perf_event_paranoid <= 1)
781 return 1;
782 #endif
783 return 0;
784 }
785
786 /*
787 * We show kallsyms information even to normal users if we've enabled
788 * kernel profiling and are explicitly not paranoid (so kptr_restrict
789 * is clear, and sysctl_perf_event_paranoid isn't set).
790 *
791 * Otherwise, require CAP_SYSLOG (assuming kptr_restrict isn't set to
792 * block even that).
793 */
kallsyms_show_value(const struct cred * cred)794 bool kallsyms_show_value(const struct cred *cred)
795 {
796 switch (kptr_restrict) {
797 case 0:
798 if (kallsyms_for_perf())
799 return true;
800 fallthrough;
801 case 1:
802 if (security_capable(cred, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYSLOG,
803 CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT) == 0)
804 return true;
805 fallthrough;
806 default:
807 return false;
808 }
809 }
810
kallsyms_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)811 static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
812 {
813 /*
814 * We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
815 * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
816 * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol.
817 */
818 struct kallsym_iter *iter;
819 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &kallsyms_op, sizeof(*iter));
820 if (!iter)
821 return -ENOMEM;
822 reset_iter(iter, 0);
823
824 /*
825 * Instead of checking this on every s_show() call, cache
826 * the result here at open time.
827 */
828 iter->show_value = kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred);
829 return 0;
830 }
831
832 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t * pos)833 const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t *pos)
834 {
835 static struct kallsym_iter kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter;
836 if (*pos == 0) {
837 memset(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0,
838 sizeof(kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter));
839 reset_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0);
840 }
841 while (1) {
842 if (!update_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, *pos))
843 return NULL;
844 ++*pos;
845 /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
846 if (kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name[0])
847 return kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name;
848 }
849 }
850 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
851
852 static const struct proc_ops kallsyms_proc_ops = {
853 .proc_open = kallsyms_open,
854 .proc_read = seq_read,
855 .proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
856 .proc_release = seq_release_private,
857 };
858
kallsyms_init(void)859 static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
860 {
861 proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL, &kallsyms_proc_ops);
862 return 0;
863 }
864 device_initcall(kallsyms_init);
865