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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * STMicroelectronics sensors trigger library driver
4  *
5  * Copyright 2012-2013 STMicroelectronics Inc.
6  *
7  * Denis Ciocca <denis.ciocca@st.com>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
13 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/regmap.h>
16 #include <linux/iio/common/st_sensors.h>
17 #include "st_sensors_core.h"
18 
19 /**
20  * st_sensors_new_samples_available() - check if more samples came in
21  * @indio_dev: IIO device reference.
22  * @sdata: Sensor data.
23  *
24  * returns:
25  * false - no new samples available or read error
26  * true - new samples available
27  */
st_sensors_new_samples_available(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,struct st_sensor_data * sdata)28 static bool st_sensors_new_samples_available(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
29 					     struct st_sensor_data *sdata)
30 {
31 	int ret, status;
32 
33 	/* How would I know if I can't check it? */
34 	if (!sdata->sensor_settings->drdy_irq.stat_drdy.addr)
35 		return true;
36 
37 	/* No scan mask, no interrupt */
38 	if (!indio_dev->active_scan_mask)
39 		return false;
40 
41 	ret = regmap_read(sdata->regmap,
42 			  sdata->sensor_settings->drdy_irq.stat_drdy.addr,
43 			  &status);
44 	if (ret < 0) {
45 		dev_err(sdata->dev, "error checking samples available\n");
46 		return false;
47 	}
48 
49 	return !!(status & sdata->sensor_settings->drdy_irq.stat_drdy.mask);
50 }
51 
52 /**
53  * st_sensors_irq_handler() - top half of the IRQ-based triggers
54  * @irq: irq number
55  * @p: private handler data
56  */
st_sensors_irq_handler(int irq,void * p)57 static irqreturn_t st_sensors_irq_handler(int irq, void *p)
58 {
59 	struct iio_trigger *trig = p;
60 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
61 	struct st_sensor_data *sdata = iio_priv(indio_dev);
62 
63 	/* Get the time stamp as close in time as possible */
64 	sdata->hw_timestamp = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
65 	return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
66 }
67 
68 /**
69  * st_sensors_irq_thread() - bottom half of the IRQ-based triggers
70  * @irq: irq number
71  * @p: private handler data
72  */
st_sensors_irq_thread(int irq,void * p)73 static irqreturn_t st_sensors_irq_thread(int irq, void *p)
74 {
75 	struct iio_trigger *trig = p;
76 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
77 	struct st_sensor_data *sdata = iio_priv(indio_dev);
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * If this trigger is backed by a hardware interrupt and we have a
81 	 * status register, check if this IRQ came from us. Notice that
82 	 * we will process also if st_sensors_new_samples_available()
83 	 * returns negative: if we can't check status, then poll
84 	 * unconditionally.
85 	 */
86 	if (sdata->hw_irq_trigger &&
87 	    st_sensors_new_samples_available(indio_dev, sdata)) {
88 		iio_trigger_poll_chained(p);
89 	} else {
90 		dev_dbg(sdata->dev, "spurious IRQ\n");
91 		return IRQ_NONE;
92 	}
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * If we have proper level IRQs the handler will be re-entered if
96 	 * the line is still active, so return here and come back in through
97 	 * the top half if need be.
98 	 */
99 	if (!sdata->edge_irq)
100 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * If we are using edge IRQs, new samples arrived while processing
104 	 * the IRQ and those may be missed unless we pick them here, so poll
105 	 * again. If the sensor delivery frequency is very high, this thread
106 	 * turns into a polled loop handler.
107 	 */
108 	while (sdata->hw_irq_trigger &&
109 	       st_sensors_new_samples_available(indio_dev, sdata)) {
110 		dev_dbg(sdata->dev, "more samples came in during polling\n");
111 		sdata->hw_timestamp = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
112 		iio_trigger_poll_chained(p);
113 	}
114 
115 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
116 }
117 
st_sensors_allocate_trigger(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,const struct iio_trigger_ops * trigger_ops)118 int st_sensors_allocate_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
119 				const struct iio_trigger_ops *trigger_ops)
120 {
121 	struct st_sensor_data *sdata = iio_priv(indio_dev);
122 	unsigned long irq_trig;
123 	int err;
124 
125 	sdata->trig = iio_trigger_alloc(sdata->dev, "%s-trigger",
126 					indio_dev->name);
127 	if (sdata->trig == NULL) {
128 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "failed to allocate iio trigger.\n");
129 		return -ENOMEM;
130 	}
131 
132 	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(sdata->trig, indio_dev);
133 	sdata->trig->ops = trigger_ops;
134 
135 	irq_trig = irqd_get_trigger_type(irq_get_irq_data(sdata->irq));
136 	/*
137 	 * If the IRQ is triggered on falling edge, we need to mark the
138 	 * interrupt as active low, if the hardware supports this.
139 	 */
140 	switch(irq_trig) {
141 	case IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING:
142 	case IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW:
143 		if (!sdata->sensor_settings->drdy_irq.addr_ihl) {
144 			dev_err(&indio_dev->dev,
145 				"falling/low specified for IRQ but hardware supports only rising/high: will request rising/high\n");
146 			if (irq_trig == IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING)
147 				irq_trig = IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
148 			if (irq_trig == IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW)
149 				irq_trig = IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH;
150 		} else {
151 			/* Set up INT active low i.e. falling edge */
152 			err = st_sensors_write_data_with_mask(indio_dev,
153 				sdata->sensor_settings->drdy_irq.addr_ihl,
154 				sdata->sensor_settings->drdy_irq.mask_ihl, 1);
155 			if (err < 0)
156 				goto iio_trigger_free;
157 			dev_info(&indio_dev->dev,
158 				 "interrupts on the falling edge or active low level\n");
159 		}
160 		break;
161 	case IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING:
162 		dev_info(&indio_dev->dev,
163 			 "interrupts on the rising edge\n");
164 		break;
165 	case IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH:
166 		dev_info(&indio_dev->dev,
167 			 "interrupts active high level\n");
168 		break;
169 	default:
170 		/* This is the most preferred mode, if possible */
171 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev,
172 			"unsupported IRQ trigger specified (%lx), enforce rising edge\n", irq_trig);
173 		irq_trig = IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
174 	}
175 
176 	/* Tell the interrupt handler that we're dealing with edges */
177 	if (irq_trig == IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING ||
178 	    irq_trig == IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING) {
179 		if (!sdata->sensor_settings->drdy_irq.stat_drdy.addr) {
180 			dev_err(&indio_dev->dev,
181 				"edge IRQ not supported w/o stat register.\n");
182 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
183 			goto iio_trigger_free;
184 		}
185 		sdata->edge_irq = true;
186 	} else {
187 		/*
188 		 * If we're not using edges (i.e. level interrupts) we
189 		 * just mask off the IRQ, handle one interrupt, then
190 		 * if the line is still low, we return to the
191 		 * interrupt handler top half again and start over.
192 		 */
193 		irq_trig |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
194 	}
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * If the interrupt pin is Open Drain, by definition this
198 	 * means that the interrupt line may be shared with other
199 	 * peripherals. But to do this we also need to have a status
200 	 * register and mask to figure out if this sensor was firing
201 	 * the IRQ or not, so we can tell the interrupt handle that
202 	 * it was "our" interrupt.
203 	 */
204 	if (sdata->int_pin_open_drain &&
205 	    sdata->sensor_settings->drdy_irq.stat_drdy.addr)
206 		irq_trig |= IRQF_SHARED;
207 
208 	err = request_threaded_irq(sdata->irq,
209 				   st_sensors_irq_handler,
210 				   st_sensors_irq_thread,
211 				   irq_trig,
212 				   sdata->trig->name,
213 				   sdata->trig);
214 	if (err) {
215 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "failed to request trigger IRQ.\n");
216 		goto iio_trigger_free;
217 	}
218 
219 	err = iio_trigger_register(sdata->trig);
220 	if (err < 0) {
221 		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "failed to register iio trigger.\n");
222 		goto iio_trigger_register_error;
223 	}
224 	indio_dev->trig = iio_trigger_get(sdata->trig);
225 
226 	return 0;
227 
228 iio_trigger_register_error:
229 	free_irq(sdata->irq, sdata->trig);
230 iio_trigger_free:
231 	iio_trigger_free(sdata->trig);
232 	return err;
233 }
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(st_sensors_allocate_trigger);
235 
st_sensors_deallocate_trigger(struct iio_dev * indio_dev)236 void st_sensors_deallocate_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
237 {
238 	struct st_sensor_data *sdata = iio_priv(indio_dev);
239 
240 	iio_trigger_unregister(sdata->trig);
241 	free_irq(sdata->irq, sdata->trig);
242 	iio_trigger_free(sdata->trig);
243 }
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(st_sensors_deallocate_trigger);
245 
st_sensors_validate_device(struct iio_trigger * trig,struct iio_dev * indio_dev)246 int st_sensors_validate_device(struct iio_trigger *trig,
247 			       struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
248 {
249 	struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
250 
251 	if (indio != indio_dev)
252 		return -EINVAL;
253 
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(st_sensors_validate_device);
257 
258 MODULE_AUTHOR("Denis Ciocca <denis.ciocca@st.com>");
259 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics ST-sensors trigger");
260 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
261