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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/cpu.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/ctype.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/utsname.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
18 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
19 #include <linux/suspend.h>
20 #include <linux/random.h>
21 
22 #include <asm/processor.h>
23 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
24 #include <asm/sections.h>
25 #include <asm/setup.h>
26 #include <as-layout.h>
27 #include <arch.h>
28 #include <init.h>
29 #include <kern.h>
30 #include <kern_util.h>
31 #include <mem_user.h>
32 #include <os.h>
33 
34 #define DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE_ROOT "root=98:0"
35 #define DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE_CONSOLE "console=tty0"
36 
37 /* Changed in add_arg and setup_arch, which run before SMP is started */
38 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0 };
39 
add_arg(char * arg)40 static void __init add_arg(char *arg)
41 {
42 	if (strlen(command_line) + strlen(arg) + 1 > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
43 		os_warn("add_arg: Too many command line arguments!\n");
44 		exit(1);
45 	}
46 	if (strlen(command_line) > 0)
47 		strcat(command_line, " ");
48 	strcat(command_line, arg);
49 }
50 
51 /*
52  * These fields are initialized at boot time and not changed.
53  * XXX This structure is used only in the non-SMP case.  Maybe this
54  * should be moved to smp.c.
55  */
56 struct cpuinfo_um boot_cpu_data = {
57 	.loops_per_jiffy	= 0,
58 	.ipi_pipe		= { -1, -1 },
59 	.cache_alignment	= L1_CACHE_BYTES,
60 	.x86_capability		= { 0 }
61 };
62 
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
64 
65 union thread_union cpu0_irqstack
66 	__section(".data..init_irqstack") =
67 		{ .thread_info = INIT_THREAD_INFO(init_task) };
68 
69 /* Changed in setup_arch, which is called in early boot */
70 static char host_info[(__NEW_UTS_LEN + 1) * 5];
71 
show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file * m,void * v)72 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
73 {
74 	int i = 0;
75 
76 	seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
77 	seq_printf(m, "vendor_id\t: User Mode Linux\n");
78 	seq_printf(m, "model name\t: UML\n");
79 	seq_printf(m, "mode\t\t: skas\n");
80 	seq_printf(m, "host\t\t: %s\n", host_info);
81 	seq_printf(m, "fpu\t\t: %s\n", cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_FPU) ? "yes" : "no");
82 	seq_printf(m, "flags\t\t:");
83 	for (i = 0; i < 32*NCAPINTS; i++)
84 		if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, i) && (x86_cap_flags[i] != NULL))
85 			seq_printf(m, " %s", x86_cap_flags[i]);
86 	seq_printf(m, "\n");
87 	seq_printf(m, "cache_alignment\t: %d\n", boot_cpu_data.cache_alignment);
88 	seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
89 		   loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
90 		   (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
91 
92 
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 
c_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)96 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
97 {
98 	return *pos < nr_cpu_ids ? cpu_data + *pos : NULL;
99 }
100 
c_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * pos)101 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
102 {
103 	++*pos;
104 	return c_start(m, pos);
105 }
106 
c_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * v)107 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
108 {
109 }
110 
111 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
112 	.start	= c_start,
113 	.next	= c_next,
114 	.stop	= c_stop,
115 	.show	= show_cpuinfo,
116 };
117 
118 /* Set in linux_main */
119 unsigned long uml_physmem;
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uml_physmem);
121 
122 unsigned long uml_reserved; /* Also modified in mem_init */
123 unsigned long start_vm;
124 unsigned long end_vm;
125 
126 /* Set in uml_ncpus_setup */
127 int ncpus = 1;
128 
129 /* Set in early boot */
130 static int have_root __initdata;
131 static int have_console __initdata;
132 
133 /* Set in uml_mem_setup and modified in linux_main */
134 long long physmem_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(physmem_size);
136 
137 static const char *usage_string =
138 "User Mode Linux v%s\n"
139 "	available at http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/\n\n";
140 
uml_version_setup(char * line,int * add)141 static int __init uml_version_setup(char *line, int *add)
142 {
143 	/* Explicitly use printf() to show version in stdout */
144 	printf("%s\n", init_utsname()->release);
145 	exit(0);
146 
147 	return 0;
148 }
149 
150 __uml_setup("--version", uml_version_setup,
151 "--version\n"
152 "    Prints the version number of the kernel.\n\n"
153 );
154 
uml_root_setup(char * line,int * add)155 static int __init uml_root_setup(char *line, int *add)
156 {
157 	have_root = 1;
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 __uml_setup("root=", uml_root_setup,
162 "root=<file containing the root fs>\n"
163 "    This is actually used by the generic kernel in exactly the same\n"
164 "    way as in any other kernel. If you configure a number of block\n"
165 "    devices and want to boot off something other than ubd0, you \n"
166 "    would use something like:\n"
167 "        root=/dev/ubd5\n\n"
168 );
169 
no_skas_debug_setup(char * line,int * add)170 static int __init no_skas_debug_setup(char *line, int *add)
171 {
172 	os_warn("'debug' is not necessary to gdb UML in skas mode - run\n");
173 	os_warn("'gdb linux'\n");
174 
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 __uml_setup("debug", no_skas_debug_setup,
179 "debug\n"
180 "    this flag is not needed to run gdb on UML in skas mode\n\n"
181 );
182 
uml_console_setup(char * line,int * add)183 static int __init uml_console_setup(char *line, int *add)
184 {
185 	have_console = 1;
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 __uml_setup("console=", uml_console_setup,
190 "console=<preferred console>\n"
191 "    Specify the preferred console output driver\n\n"
192 );
193 
Usage(char * line,int * add)194 static int __init Usage(char *line, int *add)
195 {
196 	const char **p;
197 
198 	printf(usage_string, init_utsname()->release);
199 	p = &__uml_help_start;
200 	/* Explicitly use printf() to show help in stdout */
201 	while (p < &__uml_help_end) {
202 		printf("%s", *p);
203 		p++;
204 	}
205 	exit(0);
206 	return 0;
207 }
208 
209 __uml_setup("--help", Usage,
210 "--help\n"
211 "    Prints this message.\n\n"
212 );
213 
uml_checksetup(char * line,int * add)214 static void __init uml_checksetup(char *line, int *add)
215 {
216 	struct uml_param *p;
217 
218 	p = &__uml_setup_start;
219 	while (p < &__uml_setup_end) {
220 		size_t n;
221 
222 		n = strlen(p->str);
223 		if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n) && p->setup_func(line + n, add))
224 			return;
225 		p++;
226 	}
227 }
228 
uml_postsetup(void)229 static void __init uml_postsetup(void)
230 {
231 	initcall_t *p;
232 
233 	p = &__uml_postsetup_start;
234 	while (p < &__uml_postsetup_end) {
235 		(*p)();
236 		p++;
237 	}
238 	return;
239 }
240 
panic_exit(struct notifier_block * self,unsigned long unused1,void * unused2)241 static int panic_exit(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long unused1,
242 		      void *unused2)
243 {
244 	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
245 	bust_spinlocks(1);
246 	bust_spinlocks(0);
247 	uml_exitcode = 1;
248 	os_dump_core();
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
252 static struct notifier_block panic_exit_notifier = {
253 	.notifier_call 		= panic_exit,
254 	.next 			= NULL,
255 	.priority 		= 0
256 };
257 
uml_finishsetup(void)258 void uml_finishsetup(void)
259 {
260 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
261 				       &panic_exit_notifier);
262 
263 	uml_postsetup();
264 
265 	new_thread_handler();
266 }
267 
268 /* Set during early boot */
269 unsigned long stub_start;
270 unsigned long task_size;
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_size);
272 
273 unsigned long host_task_size;
274 
275 unsigned long brk_start;
276 unsigned long end_iomem;
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_iomem);
278 
279 #define MIN_VMALLOC (32 * 1024 * 1024)
280 
parse_host_cpu_flags(char * line)281 static void parse_host_cpu_flags(char *line)
282 {
283 	int i;
284 	for (i = 0; i < 32*NCAPINTS; i++) {
285 		if ((x86_cap_flags[i] != NULL) && strstr(line, x86_cap_flags[i]))
286 			set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, i);
287 	}
288 }
parse_cache_line(char * line)289 static void parse_cache_line(char *line)
290 {
291 	long res;
292 	char *to_parse = strstr(line, ":");
293 	if (to_parse) {
294 		to_parse++;
295 		while (*to_parse != 0 && isspace(*to_parse)) {
296 			to_parse++;
297 		}
298 		if (kstrtoul(to_parse, 10, &res) == 0 && is_power_of_2(res))
299 			boot_cpu_data.cache_alignment = res;
300 		else
301 			boot_cpu_data.cache_alignment = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
302 	}
303 }
304 
linux_main(int argc,char ** argv)305 int __init linux_main(int argc, char **argv)
306 {
307 	unsigned long avail, diff;
308 	unsigned long virtmem_size, max_physmem;
309 	unsigned long stack;
310 	unsigned int i;
311 	int add;
312 
313 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
314 		if ((i == 1) && (argv[i][0] == ' '))
315 			continue;
316 		add = 1;
317 		uml_checksetup(argv[i], &add);
318 		if (add)
319 			add_arg(argv[i]);
320 	}
321 	if (have_root == 0)
322 		add_arg(DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE_ROOT);
323 
324 	if (have_console == 0)
325 		add_arg(DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE_CONSOLE);
326 
327 	host_task_size = os_get_top_address();
328 	/* reserve two pages for the stubs */
329 	host_task_size -= 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
330 	stub_start = host_task_size;
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * TASK_SIZE needs to be PGDIR_SIZE aligned or else exit_mmap craps
334 	 * out
335 	 */
336 	task_size = host_task_size & PGDIR_MASK;
337 
338 	/* OS sanity checks that need to happen before the kernel runs */
339 	os_early_checks();
340 
341 	get_host_cpu_features(parse_host_cpu_flags, parse_cache_line);
342 
343 	brk_start = (unsigned long) sbrk(0);
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * Increase physical memory size for exec-shield users
347 	 * so they actually get what they asked for. This should
348 	 * add zero for non-exec shield users
349 	 */
350 
351 	diff = UML_ROUND_UP(brk_start) - UML_ROUND_UP(&_end);
352 	if (diff > 1024 * 1024) {
353 		os_info("Adding %ld bytes to physical memory to account for "
354 			"exec-shield gap\n", diff);
355 		physmem_size += UML_ROUND_UP(brk_start) - UML_ROUND_UP(&_end);
356 	}
357 
358 	uml_physmem = (unsigned long) __binary_start & PAGE_MASK;
359 
360 	/* Reserve up to 4M after the current brk */
361 	uml_reserved = ROUND_4M(brk_start) + (1 << 22);
362 
363 	setup_machinename(init_utsname()->machine);
364 
365 	highmem = 0;
366 	iomem_size = (iomem_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
367 	max_physmem = TASK_SIZE - uml_physmem - iomem_size - MIN_VMALLOC;
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * Zones have to begin on a 1 << MAX_ORDER page boundary,
371 	 * so this makes sure that's true for highmem
372 	 */
373 	max_physmem &= ~((1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER)) - 1);
374 	if (physmem_size + iomem_size > max_physmem) {
375 		highmem = physmem_size + iomem_size - max_physmem;
376 		physmem_size -= highmem;
377 	}
378 
379 	high_physmem = uml_physmem + physmem_size;
380 	end_iomem = high_physmem + iomem_size;
381 	high_memory = (void *) end_iomem;
382 
383 	start_vm = VMALLOC_START;
384 
385 	virtmem_size = physmem_size;
386 	stack = (unsigned long) argv;
387 	stack &= ~(1024 * 1024 - 1);
388 	avail = stack - start_vm;
389 	if (physmem_size > avail)
390 		virtmem_size = avail;
391 	end_vm = start_vm + virtmem_size;
392 
393 	if (virtmem_size < physmem_size)
394 		os_info("Kernel virtual memory size shrunk to %lu bytes\n",
395 			virtmem_size);
396 
397 	os_flush_stdout();
398 
399 	return start_uml();
400 }
401 
read_initrd(void)402 int __init __weak read_initrd(void)
403 {
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 
setup_arch(char ** cmdline_p)407 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
408 {
409 	u8 rng_seed[32];
410 
411 	stack_protections((unsigned long) &init_thread_info);
412 	setup_physmem(uml_physmem, uml_reserved, physmem_size, highmem);
413 	mem_total_pages(physmem_size, iomem_size, highmem);
414 	read_initrd();
415 
416 	paging_init();
417 	strlcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
418 	*cmdline_p = command_line;
419 	setup_hostinfo(host_info, sizeof host_info);
420 
421 	if (os_getrandom(rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed), 0) == sizeof(rng_seed)) {
422 		add_bootloader_randomness(rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
423 		memzero_explicit(rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
424 	}
425 }
426 
arch_cpu_finalize_init(void)427 void __init arch_cpu_finalize_init(void)
428 {
429 	arch_check_bugs();
430 	os_check_bugs();
431 }
432 
apply_retpolines(s32 * start,s32 * end)433 void apply_retpolines(s32 *start, s32 *end)
434 {
435 }
436 
apply_returns(s32 * start,s32 * end)437 void apply_returns(s32 *start, s32 *end)
438 {
439 }
440 
apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr * start,struct alt_instr * end)441 void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end)
442 {
443 }
444 
text_poke(void * addr,const void * opcode,size_t len)445 void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len)
446 {
447 	/*
448 	 * In UML, the only reference to this function is in
449 	 * apply_relocate_add(), which shouldn't ever actually call this
450 	 * because UML doesn't have live patching.
451 	 */
452 	WARN_ON(1);
453 
454 	return memcpy(addr, opcode, len);
455 }
456 
text_poke_sync(void)457 void text_poke_sync(void)
458 {
459 }
460 
uml_pm_wake(void)461 void uml_pm_wake(void)
462 {
463 	pm_system_wakeup();
464 }
465 
466 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
um_suspend_valid(suspend_state_t state)467 static int um_suspend_valid(suspend_state_t state)
468 {
469 	return state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
470 }
471 
um_suspend_prepare(void)472 static int um_suspend_prepare(void)
473 {
474 	um_irqs_suspend();
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 
um_suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state)478 static int um_suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state)
479 {
480 	if (WARN_ON(state != PM_SUSPEND_MEM))
481 		return -EINVAL;
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * This is identical to the idle sleep, but we've just
485 	 * (during suspend) turned off all interrupt sources
486 	 * except for the ones we want, so now we can only wake
487 	 * up on something we actually want to wake up on. All
488 	 * timing has also been suspended.
489 	 */
490 	um_idle_sleep();
491 	return 0;
492 }
493 
um_suspend_finish(void)494 static void um_suspend_finish(void)
495 {
496 	um_irqs_resume();
497 }
498 
499 const struct platform_suspend_ops um_suspend_ops = {
500 	.valid = um_suspend_valid,
501 	.prepare = um_suspend_prepare,
502 	.enter = um_suspend_enter,
503 	.finish = um_suspend_finish,
504 };
505 
init_pm_wake_signal(void)506 static int init_pm_wake_signal(void)
507 {
508 	/*
509 	 * In external time-travel mode we can't use signals to wake up
510 	 * since that would mess with the scheduling. We'll have to do
511 	 * some additional work to support wakeup on virtio devices or
512 	 * similar, perhaps implementing a fake RTC controller that can
513 	 * trigger wakeup (and request the appropriate scheduling from
514 	 * the external scheduler when going to suspend.)
515 	 */
516 	if (time_travel_mode != TT_MODE_EXTERNAL)
517 		register_pm_wake_signal();
518 
519 	suspend_set_ops(&um_suspend_ops);
520 
521 	return 0;
522 }
523 
524 late_initcall(init_pm_wake_signal);
525 #endif
526