1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * linux/lib/string.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 */
7
8 /*
9 * stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found
10 * as inline code in <asm-xx/string.h>
11 *
12 * These are buggy as well..
13 *
14 * * Fri Jun 25 1999, Ingo Oeser <ioe@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
15 * - Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is
16 * reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please.
17 *
18 * * Sat Feb 09 2002, Jason Thomas <jason@topic.com.au>,
19 * Matthew Hawkins <matt@mh.dropbear.id.au>
20 * - Kissed strtok() goodbye
21 */
22
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/ctype.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/export.h>
28 #include <linux/bug.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31
32 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
33 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
34 #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
35 #include <asm/page.h>
36
37 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
38 /**
39 * strncasecmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
40 * @s1: One string
41 * @s2: The other string
42 * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
43 */
strncasecmp(const char * s1,const char * s2,size_t len)44 int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
45 {
46 /* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
47 unsigned char c1, c2;
48
49 if (!len)
50 return 0;
51
52 do {
53 c1 = *s1++;
54 c2 = *s2++;
55 if (!c1 || !c2)
56 break;
57 if (c1 == c2)
58 continue;
59 c1 = tolower(c1);
60 c2 = tolower(c2);
61 if (c1 != c2)
62 break;
63 } while (--len);
64 return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
65 }
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncasecmp);
67 #endif
68
69 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
strcasecmp(const char * s1,const char * s2)70 int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
71 {
72 int c1, c2;
73
74 do {
75 c1 = tolower(*s1++);
76 c2 = tolower(*s2++);
77 } while (c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
78 return c1 - c2;
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcasecmp);
81 #endif
82
83 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
84 /**
85 * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
86 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
87 * @src: Where to copy the string from
88 */
strcpy(char * dest,const char * src)89 char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
90 {
91 char *tmp = dest;
92
93 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
94 /* nothing */;
95 return tmp;
96 }
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
98 #endif
99
100 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
101 /**
102 * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, C-string
103 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
104 * @src: Where to copy the string from
105 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
106 *
107 * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
108 * @count bytes.
109 *
110 * In the case where the length of @src is less than that of
111 * count, the remainder of @dest will be padded with %NUL.
112 *
113 */
strncpy(char * dest,const char * src,size_t count)114 char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
115 {
116 char *tmp = dest;
117
118 while (count) {
119 if ((*tmp = *src) != 0)
120 src++;
121 tmp++;
122 count--;
123 }
124 return dest;
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
127 #endif
128
129 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
130 /**
131 * strlcpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
132 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
133 * @src: Where to copy the string from
134 * @size: size of destination buffer
135 *
136 * Compatible with ``*BSD``: the result is always a valid
137 * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
138 * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
139 * out the result like strncpy() does.
140 */
strlcpy(char * dest,const char * src,size_t size)141 size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
142 {
143 size_t ret = strlen(src);
144
145 if (size) {
146 size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
147 memcpy(dest, src, len);
148 dest[len] = '\0';
149 }
150 return ret;
151 }
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
153 #endif
154
155 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSCPY
156 /**
157 * strscpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
158 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
159 * @src: Where to copy the string from
160 * @count: Size of destination buffer
161 *
162 * Copy the string, or as much of it as fits, into the dest buffer. The
163 * behavior is undefined if the string buffers overlap. The destination
164 * buffer is always NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
165 *
166 * Preferred to strlcpy() since the API doesn't require reading memory
167 * from the src string beyond the specified "count" bytes, and since
168 * the return value is easier to error-check than strlcpy()'s.
169 * In addition, the implementation is robust to the string changing out
170 * from underneath it, unlike the current strlcpy() implementation.
171 *
172 * Preferred to strncpy() since it always returns a valid string, and
173 * doesn't unnecessarily force the tail of the destination buffer to be
174 * zeroed. If zeroing is desired please use strscpy_pad().
175 *
176 * Returns:
177 * * The number of characters copied (not including the trailing %NUL)
178 * * -E2BIG if count is 0 or @src was truncated.
179 */
strscpy(char * dest,const char * src,size_t count)180 ssize_t strscpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
181 {
182 const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS;
183 size_t max = count;
184 long res = 0;
185
186 if (count == 0 || WARN_ON_ONCE(count > INT_MAX))
187 return -E2BIG;
188
189 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
190 /*
191 * If src is unaligned, don't cross a page boundary,
192 * since we don't know if the next page is mapped.
193 */
194 if ((long)src & (sizeof(long) - 1)) {
195 size_t limit = PAGE_SIZE - ((long)src & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
196 if (limit < max)
197 max = limit;
198 }
199 #else
200 /* If src or dest is unaligned, don't do word-at-a-time. */
201 if (((long) dest | (long) src) & (sizeof(long) - 1))
202 max = 0;
203 #endif
204
205 while (max >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
206 unsigned long c, data;
207
208 c = read_word_at_a_time(src+res);
209 if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants)) {
210 data = prep_zero_mask(c, data, &constants);
211 data = create_zero_mask(data);
212 *(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c & zero_bytemask(data);
213 return res + find_zero(data);
214 }
215 *(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c;
216 res += sizeof(unsigned long);
217 count -= sizeof(unsigned long);
218 max -= sizeof(unsigned long);
219 }
220
221 while (count) {
222 char c;
223
224 c = src[res];
225 dest[res] = c;
226 if (!c)
227 return res;
228 res++;
229 count--;
230 }
231
232 /* Hit buffer length without finding a NUL; force NUL-termination. */
233 if (res)
234 dest[res-1] = '\0';
235
236 return -E2BIG;
237 }
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strscpy);
239 #endif
240
241 /**
242 * strscpy_pad() - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
243 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
244 * @src: Where to copy the string from
245 * @count: Size of destination buffer
246 *
247 * Copy the string, or as much of it as fits, into the dest buffer. The
248 * behavior is undefined if the string buffers overlap. The destination
249 * buffer is always %NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
250 *
251 * If the source string is shorter than the destination buffer, zeros
252 * the tail of the destination buffer.
253 *
254 * For full explanation of why you may want to consider using the
255 * 'strscpy' functions please see the function docstring for strscpy().
256 *
257 * Returns:
258 * * The number of characters copied (not including the trailing %NUL)
259 * * -E2BIG if count is 0 or @src was truncated.
260 */
strscpy_pad(char * dest,const char * src,size_t count)261 ssize_t strscpy_pad(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
262 {
263 ssize_t written;
264
265 written = strscpy(dest, src, count);
266 if (written < 0 || written == count - 1)
267 return written;
268
269 memset(dest + written + 1, 0, count - written - 1);
270
271 return written;
272 }
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strscpy_pad);
274
275 /**
276 * stpcpy - copy a string from src to dest returning a pointer to the new end
277 * of dest, including src's %NUL-terminator. May overrun dest.
278 * @dest: pointer to end of string being copied into. Must be large enough
279 * to receive copy.
280 * @src: pointer to the beginning of string being copied from. Must not overlap
281 * dest.
282 *
283 * stpcpy differs from strcpy in a key way: the return value is a pointer
284 * to the new %NUL-terminating character in @dest. (For strcpy, the return
285 * value is a pointer to the start of @dest). This interface is considered
286 * unsafe as it doesn't perform bounds checking of the inputs. As such it's
287 * not recommended for usage. Instead, its definition is provided in case
288 * the compiler lowers other libcalls to stpcpy.
289 */
290 char *stpcpy(char *__restrict__ dest, const char *__restrict__ src);
stpcpy(char * __restrict__ dest,const char * __restrict__ src)291 char *stpcpy(char *__restrict__ dest, const char *__restrict__ src)
292 {
293 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
294 /* nothing */;
295 return --dest;
296 }
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(stpcpy);
298
299 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
300 /**
301 * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
302 * @dest: The string to be appended to
303 * @src: The string to append to it
304 */
strcat(char * dest,const char * src)305 char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
306 {
307 char *tmp = dest;
308
309 while (*dest)
310 dest++;
311 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
312 ;
313 return tmp;
314 }
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
316 #endif
317
318 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
319 /**
320 * strncat - Append a length-limited, C-string to another
321 * @dest: The string to be appended to
322 * @src: The string to append to it
323 * @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
324 *
325 * Note that in contrast to strncpy(), strncat() ensures the result is
326 * terminated.
327 */
strncat(char * dest,const char * src,size_t count)328 char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
329 {
330 char *tmp = dest;
331
332 if (count) {
333 while (*dest)
334 dest++;
335 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
336 if (--count == 0) {
337 *dest = '\0';
338 break;
339 }
340 }
341 }
342 return tmp;
343 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
345 #endif
346
347 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
348 /**
349 * strlcat - Append a length-limited, C-string to another
350 * @dest: The string to be appended to
351 * @src: The string to append to it
352 * @count: The size of the destination buffer.
353 */
strlcat(char * dest,const char * src,size_t count)354 size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
355 {
356 size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
357 size_t len = strlen(src);
358 size_t res = dsize + len;
359
360 /* This would be a bug */
361 BUG_ON(dsize >= count);
362
363 dest += dsize;
364 count -= dsize;
365 if (len >= count)
366 len = count-1;
367 memcpy(dest, src, len);
368 dest[len] = 0;
369 return res;
370 }
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
372 #endif
373
374 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
375 /**
376 * strcmp - Compare two strings
377 * @cs: One string
378 * @ct: Another string
379 */
strcmp(const char * cs,const char * ct)380 int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
381 {
382 unsigned char c1, c2;
383
384 while (1) {
385 c1 = *cs++;
386 c2 = *ct++;
387 if (c1 != c2)
388 return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
389 if (!c1)
390 break;
391 }
392 return 0;
393 }
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
395 #endif
396
397 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
398 /**
399 * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
400 * @cs: One string
401 * @ct: Another string
402 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
403 */
strncmp(const char * cs,const char * ct,size_t count)404 int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
405 {
406 unsigned char c1, c2;
407
408 while (count) {
409 c1 = *cs++;
410 c2 = *ct++;
411 if (c1 != c2)
412 return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
413 if (!c1)
414 break;
415 count--;
416 }
417 return 0;
418 }
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
420 #endif
421
422 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
423 /**
424 * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
425 * @s: The string to be searched
426 * @c: The character to search for
427 *
428 * Note that the %NUL-terminator is considered part of the string, and can
429 * be searched for.
430 */
strchr(const char * s,int c)431 char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
432 {
433 for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)
434 if (*s == '\0')
435 return NULL;
436 return (char *)s;
437 }
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
439 #endif
440
441 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHRNUL
442 /**
443 * strchrnul - Find and return a character in a string, or end of string
444 * @s: The string to be searched
445 * @c: The character to search for
446 *
447 * Returns pointer to first occurrence of 'c' in s. If c is not found, then
448 * return a pointer to the null byte at the end of s.
449 */
strchrnul(const char * s,int c)450 char *strchrnul(const char *s, int c)
451 {
452 while (*s && *s != (char)c)
453 s++;
454 return (char *)s;
455 }
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchrnul);
457 #endif
458
459 /**
460 * strnchrnul - Find and return a character in a length limited string,
461 * or end of string
462 * @s: The string to be searched
463 * @count: The number of characters to be searched
464 * @c: The character to search for
465 *
466 * Returns pointer to the first occurrence of 'c' in s. If c is not found,
467 * then return a pointer to the last character of the string.
468 */
strnchrnul(const char * s,size_t count,int c)469 char *strnchrnul(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
470 {
471 while (count-- && *s && *s != (char)c)
472 s++;
473 return (char *)s;
474 }
475
476 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
477 /**
478 * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
479 * @s: The string to be searched
480 * @c: The character to search for
481 */
strrchr(const char * s,int c)482 char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
483 {
484 const char *last = NULL;
485 do {
486 if (*s == (char)c)
487 last = s;
488 } while (*s++);
489 return (char *)last;
490 }
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
492 #endif
493
494 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
495 /**
496 * strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
497 * @s: The string to be searched
498 * @count: The number of characters to be searched
499 * @c: The character to search for
500 *
501 * Note that the %NUL-terminator is considered part of the string, and can
502 * be searched for.
503 */
strnchr(const char * s,size_t count,int c)504 char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
505 {
506 while (count--) {
507 if (*s == (char)c)
508 return (char *)s;
509 if (*s++ == '\0')
510 break;
511 }
512 return NULL;
513 }
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
515 #endif
516
517 /**
518 * skip_spaces - Removes leading whitespace from @str.
519 * @str: The string to be stripped.
520 *
521 * Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace character in @str.
522 */
skip_spaces(const char * str)523 char *skip_spaces(const char *str)
524 {
525 while (isspace(*str))
526 ++str;
527 return (char *)str;
528 }
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skip_spaces);
530
531 /**
532 * strim - Removes leading and trailing whitespace from @s.
533 * @s: The string to be stripped.
534 *
535 * Note that the first trailing whitespace is replaced with a %NUL-terminator
536 * in the given string @s. Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace
537 * character in @s.
538 */
strim(char * s)539 char *strim(char *s)
540 {
541 size_t size;
542 char *end;
543
544 size = strlen(s);
545 if (!size)
546 return s;
547
548 end = s + size - 1;
549 while (end >= s && isspace(*end))
550 end--;
551 *(end + 1) = '\0';
552
553 return skip_spaces(s);
554 }
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strim);
556
557 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
558 /**
559 * strlen - Find the length of a string
560 * @s: The string to be sized
561 */
strlen(const char * s)562 size_t strlen(const char *s)
563 {
564 const char *sc;
565
566 for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
567 /* nothing */;
568 return sc - s;
569 }
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
571 #endif
572
573 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
574 /**
575 * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
576 * @s: The string to be sized
577 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
578 */
strnlen(const char * s,size_t count)579 size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)
580 {
581 const char *sc;
582
583 for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
584 /* nothing */;
585 return sc - s;
586 }
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
588 #endif
589
590 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
591 /**
592 * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only contain letters in @accept
593 * @s: The string to be searched
594 * @accept: The string to search for
595 */
strspn(const char * s,const char * accept)596 size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
597 {
598 const char *p;
599 const char *a;
600 size_t count = 0;
601
602 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
603 for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {
604 if (*p == *a)
605 break;
606 }
607 if (*a == '\0')
608 return count;
609 ++count;
610 }
611 return count;
612 }
613
614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
615 #endif
616
617 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
618 /**
619 * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does not contain letters in @reject
620 * @s: The string to be searched
621 * @reject: The string to avoid
622 */
strcspn(const char * s,const char * reject)623 size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
624 {
625 const char *p;
626 const char *r;
627 size_t count = 0;
628
629 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
630 for (r = reject; *r != '\0'; ++r) {
631 if (*p == *r)
632 return count;
633 }
634 ++count;
635 }
636 return count;
637 }
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);
639 #endif
640
641 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
642 /**
643 * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
644 * @cs: The string to be searched
645 * @ct: The characters to search for
646 */
strpbrk(const char * cs,const char * ct)647 char *strpbrk(const char *cs, const char *ct)
648 {
649 const char *sc1, *sc2;
650
651 for (sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) {
652 for (sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) {
653 if (*sc1 == *sc2)
654 return (char *)sc1;
655 }
656 }
657 return NULL;
658 }
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
660 #endif
661
662 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
663 /**
664 * strsep - Split a string into tokens
665 * @s: The string to be searched
666 * @ct: The characters to search for
667 *
668 * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
669 *
670 * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
671 * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
672 * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
673 */
strsep(char ** s,const char * ct)674 char *strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
675 {
676 char *sbegin = *s;
677 char *end;
678
679 if (sbegin == NULL)
680 return NULL;
681
682 end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
683 if (end)
684 *end++ = '\0';
685 *s = end;
686 return sbegin;
687 }
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
689 #endif
690
691 /**
692 * sysfs_streq - return true if strings are equal, modulo trailing newline
693 * @s1: one string
694 * @s2: another string
695 *
696 * This routine returns true iff two strings are equal, treating both
697 * NUL and newline-then-NUL as equivalent string terminations. It's
698 * geared for use with sysfs input strings, which generally terminate
699 * with newlines but are compared against values without newlines.
700 */
sysfs_streq(const char * s1,const char * s2)701 bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
702 {
703 while (*s1 && *s1 == *s2) {
704 s1++;
705 s2++;
706 }
707
708 if (*s1 == *s2)
709 return true;
710 if (!*s1 && *s2 == '\n' && !s2[1])
711 return true;
712 if (*s1 == '\n' && !s1[1] && !*s2)
713 return true;
714 return false;
715 }
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_streq);
717
718 /**
719 * match_string - matches given string in an array
720 * @array: array of strings
721 * @n: number of strings in the array or -1 for NULL terminated arrays
722 * @string: string to match with
723 *
724 * This routine will look for a string in an array of strings up to the
725 * n-th element in the array or until the first NULL element.
726 *
727 * Historically the value of -1 for @n, was used to search in arrays that
728 * are NULL terminated. However, the function does not make a distinction
729 * when finishing the search: either @n elements have been compared OR
730 * the first NULL element was found.
731 *
732 * Return:
733 * index of a @string in the @array if matches, or %-EINVAL otherwise.
734 */
match_string(const char * const * array,size_t n,const char * string)735 int match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *string)
736 {
737 int index;
738 const char *item;
739
740 for (index = 0; index < n; index++) {
741 item = array[index];
742 if (!item)
743 break;
744 if (!strcmp(item, string))
745 return index;
746 }
747
748 return -EINVAL;
749 }
750 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_string);
751
752 /**
753 * __sysfs_match_string - matches given string in an array
754 * @array: array of strings
755 * @n: number of strings in the array or -1 for NULL terminated arrays
756 * @str: string to match with
757 *
758 * Returns index of @str in the @array or -EINVAL, just like match_string().
759 * Uses sysfs_streq instead of strcmp for matching.
760 *
761 * This routine will look for a string in an array of strings up to the
762 * n-th element in the array or until the first NULL element.
763 *
764 * Historically the value of -1 for @n, was used to search in arrays that
765 * are NULL terminated. However, the function does not make a distinction
766 * when finishing the search: either @n elements have been compared OR
767 * the first NULL element was found.
768 */
__sysfs_match_string(const char * const * array,size_t n,const char * str)769 int __sysfs_match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *str)
770 {
771 const char *item;
772 int index;
773
774 for (index = 0; index < n; index++) {
775 item = array[index];
776 if (!item)
777 break;
778 if (sysfs_streq(item, str))
779 return index;
780 }
781
782 return -EINVAL;
783 }
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sysfs_match_string);
785
786 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
787 /**
788 * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
789 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
790 * @c: The byte to fill the area with
791 * @count: The size of the area.
792 *
793 * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
794 */
memset(void * s,int c,size_t count)795 void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
796 {
797 char *xs = s;
798
799 while (count--)
800 *xs++ = c;
801 return s;
802 }
803 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
804 #endif
805
806 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET16
807 /**
808 * memset16() - Fill a memory area with a uint16_t
809 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
810 * @v: The value to fill the area with
811 * @count: The number of values to store
812 *
813 * Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint16_t instead
814 * of a byte. Remember that @count is the number of uint16_ts to
815 * store, not the number of bytes.
816 */
memset16(uint16_t * s,uint16_t v,size_t count)817 void *memset16(uint16_t *s, uint16_t v, size_t count)
818 {
819 uint16_t *xs = s;
820
821 while (count--)
822 *xs++ = v;
823 return s;
824 }
825 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset16);
826 #endif
827
828 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET32
829 /**
830 * memset32() - Fill a memory area with a uint32_t
831 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
832 * @v: The value to fill the area with
833 * @count: The number of values to store
834 *
835 * Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint32_t instead
836 * of a byte. Remember that @count is the number of uint32_ts to
837 * store, not the number of bytes.
838 */
memset32(uint32_t * s,uint32_t v,size_t count)839 void *memset32(uint32_t *s, uint32_t v, size_t count)
840 {
841 uint32_t *xs = s;
842
843 while (count--)
844 *xs++ = v;
845 return s;
846 }
847 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset32);
848 #endif
849
850 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET64
851 /**
852 * memset64() - Fill a memory area with a uint64_t
853 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
854 * @v: The value to fill the area with
855 * @count: The number of values to store
856 *
857 * Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint64_t instead
858 * of a byte. Remember that @count is the number of uint64_ts to
859 * store, not the number of bytes.
860 */
memset64(uint64_t * s,uint64_t v,size_t count)861 void *memset64(uint64_t *s, uint64_t v, size_t count)
862 {
863 uint64_t *xs = s;
864
865 while (count--)
866 *xs++ = v;
867 return s;
868 }
869 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset64);
870 #endif
871
872 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
873 /**
874 * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
875 * @dest: Where to copy to
876 * @src: Where to copy from
877 * @count: The size of the area.
878 *
879 * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
880 * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
881 */
memcpy(void * dest,const void * src,size_t count)882 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
883 {
884 char *tmp = dest;
885 const char *s = src;
886
887 while (count--)
888 *tmp++ = *s++;
889 return dest;
890 }
891 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
892 #endif
893
894 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
895 /**
896 * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
897 * @dest: Where to copy to
898 * @src: Where to copy from
899 * @count: The size of the area.
900 *
901 * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
902 */
memmove(void * dest,const void * src,size_t count)903 void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
904 {
905 char *tmp;
906 const char *s;
907
908 if (dest <= src) {
909 tmp = dest;
910 s = src;
911 while (count--)
912 *tmp++ = *s++;
913 } else {
914 tmp = dest;
915 tmp += count;
916 s = src;
917 s += count;
918 while (count--)
919 *--tmp = *--s;
920 }
921 return dest;
922 }
923 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
924 #endif
925
926 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
927 /**
928 * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
929 * @cs: One area of memory
930 * @ct: Another area of memory
931 * @count: The size of the area.
932 */
933 #undef memcmp
memcmp(const void * cs,const void * ct,size_t count)934 __visible int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)
935 {
936 const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
937 int res = 0;
938
939 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
940 if (count >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
941 const unsigned long *u1 = cs;
942 const unsigned long *u2 = ct;
943 do {
944 if (get_unaligned(u1) != get_unaligned(u2))
945 break;
946 u1++;
947 u2++;
948 count -= sizeof(unsigned long);
949 } while (count >= sizeof(unsigned long));
950 cs = u1;
951 ct = u2;
952 }
953 #endif
954 for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
955 if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
956 break;
957 return res;
958 }
959 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
960 #endif
961
962 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_BCMP
963 /**
964 * bcmp - returns 0 if and only if the buffers have identical contents.
965 * @a: pointer to first buffer.
966 * @b: pointer to second buffer.
967 * @len: size of buffers.
968 *
969 * The sign or magnitude of a non-zero return value has no particular
970 * meaning, and architectures may implement their own more efficient bcmp(). So
971 * while this particular implementation is a simple (tail) call to memcmp, do
972 * not rely on anything but whether the return value is zero or non-zero.
973 */
bcmp(const void * a,const void * b,size_t len)974 int bcmp(const void *a, const void *b, size_t len)
975 {
976 return memcmp(a, b, len);
977 }
978 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bcmp);
979 #endif
980
981 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
982 /**
983 * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
984 * @addr: The memory area
985 * @c: The byte to search for
986 * @size: The size of the area.
987 *
988 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
989 * the area if @c is not found
990 */
memscan(void * addr,int c,size_t size)991 void *memscan(void *addr, int c, size_t size)
992 {
993 unsigned char *p = addr;
994
995 while (size) {
996 if (*p == (unsigned char)c)
997 return (void *)p;
998 p++;
999 size--;
1000 }
1001 return (void *)p;
1002 }
1003 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
1004 #endif
1005
1006 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
1007 /**
1008 * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
1009 * @s1: The string to be searched
1010 * @s2: The string to search for
1011 */
strstr(const char * s1,const char * s2)1012 char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
1013 {
1014 size_t l1, l2;
1015
1016 l2 = strlen(s2);
1017 if (!l2)
1018 return (char *)s1;
1019 l1 = strlen(s1);
1020 while (l1 >= l2) {
1021 l1--;
1022 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
1023 return (char *)s1;
1024 s1++;
1025 }
1026 return NULL;
1027 }
1028 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
1029 #endif
1030
1031 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
1032 /**
1033 * strnstr - Find the first substring in a length-limited string
1034 * @s1: The string to be searched
1035 * @s2: The string to search for
1036 * @len: the maximum number of characters to search
1037 */
strnstr(const char * s1,const char * s2,size_t len)1038 char *strnstr(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
1039 {
1040 size_t l2;
1041
1042 l2 = strlen(s2);
1043 if (!l2)
1044 return (char *)s1;
1045 while (len >= l2) {
1046 len--;
1047 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
1048 return (char *)s1;
1049 s1++;
1050 }
1051 return NULL;
1052 }
1053 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnstr);
1054 #endif
1055
1056 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
1057 /**
1058 * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
1059 * @s: The memory area
1060 * @c: The byte to search for
1061 * @n: The size of the area.
1062 *
1063 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
1064 * if @c is not found
1065 */
memchr(const void * s,int c,size_t n)1066 void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
1067 {
1068 const unsigned char *p = s;
1069 while (n-- != 0) {
1070 if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
1071 return (void *)(p - 1);
1072 }
1073 }
1074 return NULL;
1075 }
1076 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
1077 #endif
1078
check_bytes8(const u8 * start,u8 value,unsigned int bytes)1079 static void *check_bytes8(const u8 *start, u8 value, unsigned int bytes)
1080 {
1081 while (bytes) {
1082 if (*start != value)
1083 return (void *)start;
1084 start++;
1085 bytes--;
1086 }
1087 return NULL;
1088 }
1089
1090 /**
1091 * memchr_inv - Find an unmatching character in an area of memory.
1092 * @start: The memory area
1093 * @c: Find a character other than c
1094 * @bytes: The size of the area.
1095 *
1096 * returns the address of the first character other than @c, or %NULL
1097 * if the whole buffer contains just @c.
1098 */
memchr_inv(const void * start,int c,size_t bytes)1099 void *memchr_inv(const void *start, int c, size_t bytes)
1100 {
1101 u8 value = c;
1102 u64 value64;
1103 unsigned int words, prefix;
1104
1105 if (bytes <= 16)
1106 return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes);
1107
1108 value64 = value;
1109 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
1110 value64 *= 0x0101010101010101ULL;
1111 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER)
1112 value64 *= 0x01010101;
1113 value64 |= value64 << 32;
1114 #else
1115 value64 |= value64 << 8;
1116 value64 |= value64 << 16;
1117 value64 |= value64 << 32;
1118 #endif
1119
1120 prefix = (unsigned long)start % 8;
1121 if (prefix) {
1122 u8 *r;
1123
1124 prefix = 8 - prefix;
1125 r = check_bytes8(start, value, prefix);
1126 if (r)
1127 return r;
1128 start += prefix;
1129 bytes -= prefix;
1130 }
1131
1132 words = bytes / 8;
1133
1134 while (words) {
1135 if (*(u64 *)start != value64)
1136 return check_bytes8(start, value, 8);
1137 start += 8;
1138 words--;
1139 }
1140
1141 return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes % 8);
1142 }
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr_inv);
1144
1145 /**
1146 * strreplace - Replace all occurrences of character in string.
1147 * @s: The string to operate on.
1148 * @old: The character being replaced.
1149 * @new: The character @old is replaced with.
1150 *
1151 * Returns pointer to the nul byte at the end of @s.
1152 */
strreplace(char * s,char old,char new)1153 char *strreplace(char *s, char old, char new)
1154 {
1155 for (; *s; ++s)
1156 if (*s == old)
1157 *s = new;
1158 return s;
1159 }
1160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strreplace);
1161
fortify_panic(const char * name)1162 void fortify_panic(const char *name)
1163 {
1164 pr_emerg("detected buffer overflow in %s\n", name);
1165 BUG();
1166 }
1167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fortify_panic);
1168