1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 *
4 * Function graph tracer.
5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
6 * Mostly borrowed from function tracer which
7 * is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
8 *
9 */
10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
11 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15
16 #include "trace.h"
17 #include "trace_output.h"
18
19 /* When set, irq functions will be ignored */
20 static int ftrace_graph_skip_irqs;
21
22 struct fgraph_cpu_data {
23 pid_t last_pid;
24 int depth;
25 int depth_irq;
26 int ignore;
27 unsigned long enter_funcs[FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH];
28 };
29
30 struct fgraph_data {
31 struct fgraph_cpu_data __percpu *cpu_data;
32
33 /* Place to preserve last processed entry. */
34 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry ent;
35 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry ret;
36 int failed;
37 int cpu;
38 };
39
40 #define TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT 2
41
42 unsigned int fgraph_max_depth;
43
44 static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = {
45 /* Display overruns? (for self-debug purpose) */
46 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overrun, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) },
47 /* Display CPU ? */
48 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-cpu, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) },
49 /* Display Overhead ? */
50 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overhead, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) },
51 /* Display proc name/pid */
52 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-proc, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) },
53 /* Display duration of execution */
54 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-duration, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) },
55 /* Display absolute time of an entry */
56 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-abstime, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) },
57 /* Display interrupts */
58 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-irqs, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS) },
59 /* Display function name after trailing } */
60 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-tail, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_TAIL) },
61 /* Include sleep time (scheduled out) between entry and return */
62 { TRACER_OPT(sleep-time, TRACE_GRAPH_SLEEP_TIME) },
63
64 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
65 /* Include time within nested functions */
66 { TRACER_OPT(graph-time, TRACE_GRAPH_GRAPH_TIME) },
67 #endif
68
69 { } /* Empty entry */
70 };
71
72 static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = {
73 /* Don't display overruns, proc, or tail by default */
74 .val = TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU | TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD |
75 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION | TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS |
76 TRACE_GRAPH_SLEEP_TIME | TRACE_GRAPH_GRAPH_TIME,
77 .opts = trace_opts
78 };
79
80 static struct trace_array *graph_array;
81
82 /*
83 * DURATION column is being also used to display IRQ signs,
84 * following values are used by print_graph_irq and others
85 * to fill in space into DURATION column.
86 */
87 enum {
88 FLAGS_FILL_FULL = 1 << TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_SHIFT,
89 FLAGS_FILL_START = 2 << TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_SHIFT,
90 FLAGS_FILL_END = 3 << TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_SHIFT,
91 };
92
93 static void
94 print_graph_duration(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long long duration,
95 struct trace_seq *s, u32 flags);
96
__trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array * tr,struct ftrace_graph_ent * trace,unsigned int trace_ctx)97 int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array *tr,
98 struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
99 unsigned int trace_ctx)
100 {
101 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_entry;
102 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
103 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
104 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry;
105
106 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
107 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
108 if (!event)
109 return 0;
110 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
111 entry->graph_ent = *trace;
112 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
113 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer, event);
114
115 return 1;
116 }
117
ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs(void)118 static inline int ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs(void)
119 {
120 if (!ftrace_graph_skip_irqs || trace_recursion_test(TRACE_IRQ_BIT))
121 return 0;
122
123 return in_irq();
124 }
125
trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent * trace)126 int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
127 {
128 struct trace_array *tr = graph_array;
129 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
130 unsigned long flags;
131 unsigned int trace_ctx;
132 long disabled;
133 int ret;
134 int cpu;
135
136 if (trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT))
137 return 0;
138
139 /*
140 * Do not trace a function if it's filtered by set_graph_notrace.
141 * Make the index of ret stack negative to indicate that it should
142 * ignore further functions. But it needs its own ret stack entry
143 * to recover the original index in order to continue tracing after
144 * returning from the function.
145 */
146 if (ftrace_graph_notrace_addr(trace->func)) {
147 trace_recursion_set(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT);
148 /*
149 * Need to return 1 to have the return called
150 * that will clear the NOTRACE bit.
151 */
152 return 1;
153 }
154
155 if (!ftrace_trace_task(tr))
156 return 0;
157
158 if (ftrace_graph_ignore_func(trace))
159 return 0;
160
161 if (ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs())
162 return 0;
163
164 /*
165 * Stop here if tracing_threshold is set. We only write function return
166 * events to the ring buffer.
167 */
168 if (tracing_thresh)
169 return 1;
170
171 local_irq_save(flags);
172 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
173 data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu);
174 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
175 if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
176 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx_flags(flags);
177 ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, trace_ctx);
178 } else {
179 ret = 0;
180 }
181
182 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
183 local_irq_restore(flags);
184
185 return ret;
186 }
187
188 static void
__trace_graph_function(struct trace_array * tr,unsigned long ip,unsigned int trace_ctx)189 __trace_graph_function(struct trace_array *tr,
190 unsigned long ip, unsigned int trace_ctx)
191 {
192 u64 time = trace_clock_local();
193 struct ftrace_graph_ent ent = {
194 .func = ip,
195 .depth = 0,
196 };
197 struct ftrace_graph_ret ret = {
198 .func = ip,
199 .depth = 0,
200 .calltime = time,
201 .rettime = time,
202 };
203
204 __trace_graph_entry(tr, &ent, trace_ctx);
205 __trace_graph_return(tr, &ret, trace_ctx);
206 }
207
208 void
trace_graph_function(struct trace_array * tr,unsigned long ip,unsigned long parent_ip,unsigned int trace_ctx)209 trace_graph_function(struct trace_array *tr,
210 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
211 unsigned int trace_ctx)
212 {
213 __trace_graph_function(tr, ip, trace_ctx);
214 }
215
__trace_graph_return(struct trace_array * tr,struct ftrace_graph_ret * trace,unsigned int trace_ctx)216 void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr,
217 struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
218 unsigned int trace_ctx)
219 {
220 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_exit;
221 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
222 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
223 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *entry;
224
225 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
226 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
227 if (!event)
228 return;
229 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
230 entry->ret = *trace;
231 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
232 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer, event);
233 }
234
trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret * trace)235 void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
236 {
237 struct trace_array *tr = graph_array;
238 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
239 unsigned long flags;
240 unsigned int trace_ctx;
241 long disabled;
242 int cpu;
243
244 ftrace_graph_addr_finish(trace);
245
246 if (trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT)) {
247 trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT);
248 return;
249 }
250
251 local_irq_save(flags);
252 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
253 data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu);
254 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
255 if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
256 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx_flags(flags);
257 __trace_graph_return(tr, trace, trace_ctx);
258 }
259 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
260 local_irq_restore(flags);
261 }
262
set_graph_array(struct trace_array * tr)263 void set_graph_array(struct trace_array *tr)
264 {
265 graph_array = tr;
266
267 /* Make graph_array visible before we start tracing */
268
269 smp_mb();
270 }
271
trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret * trace)272 static void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
273 {
274 ftrace_graph_addr_finish(trace);
275
276 if (trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT)) {
277 trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT);
278 return;
279 }
280
281 if (tracing_thresh &&
282 (trace->rettime - trace->calltime < tracing_thresh))
283 return;
284 else
285 trace_graph_return(trace);
286 }
287
288 static struct fgraph_ops funcgraph_thresh_ops = {
289 .entryfunc = &trace_graph_entry,
290 .retfunc = &trace_graph_thresh_return,
291 };
292
293 static struct fgraph_ops funcgraph_ops = {
294 .entryfunc = &trace_graph_entry,
295 .retfunc = &trace_graph_return,
296 };
297
graph_trace_init(struct trace_array * tr)298 static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
299 {
300 int ret;
301
302 set_graph_array(tr);
303 if (tracing_thresh)
304 ret = register_ftrace_graph(&funcgraph_thresh_ops);
305 else
306 ret = register_ftrace_graph(&funcgraph_ops);
307 if (ret)
308 return ret;
309 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
310
311 return 0;
312 }
313
graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array * tr)314 static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
315 {
316 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
317 if (tracing_thresh)
318 unregister_ftrace_graph(&funcgraph_thresh_ops);
319 else
320 unregister_ftrace_graph(&funcgraph_ops);
321 }
322
graph_trace_update_thresh(struct trace_array * tr)323 static int graph_trace_update_thresh(struct trace_array *tr)
324 {
325 graph_trace_reset(tr);
326 return graph_trace_init(tr);
327 }
328
329 static int max_bytes_for_cpu;
330
print_graph_cpu(struct trace_seq * s,int cpu)331 static void print_graph_cpu(struct trace_seq *s, int cpu)
332 {
333 /*
334 * Start with a space character - to make it stand out
335 * to the right a bit when trace output is pasted into
336 * email:
337 */
338 trace_seq_printf(s, " %*d) ", max_bytes_for_cpu, cpu);
339 }
340
341 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH 14
342
print_graph_proc(struct trace_seq * s,pid_t pid)343 static void print_graph_proc(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid)
344 {
345 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
346 /* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */
347 char pid_str[11];
348 int spaces = 0;
349 int len;
350 int i;
351
352 trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
353 comm[7] = '\0';
354 sprintf(pid_str, "%d", pid);
355
356 /* 1 stands for the "-" character */
357 len = strlen(comm) + strlen(pid_str) + 1;
358
359 if (len < TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH)
360 spaces = TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH - len;
361
362 /* First spaces to align center */
363 for (i = 0; i < spaces / 2; i++)
364 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
365
366 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s-%s", comm, pid_str);
367
368 /* Last spaces to align center */
369 for (i = 0; i < spaces - (spaces / 2); i++)
370 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
371 }
372
373
print_graph_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq * s,struct trace_entry * entry)374 static void print_graph_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry)
375 {
376 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
377 trace_print_lat_fmt(s, entry);
378 trace_seq_puts(s, " | ");
379 }
380
381 /* If the pid changed since the last trace, output this event */
382 static void
verif_pid(struct trace_seq * s,pid_t pid,int cpu,struct fgraph_data * data)383 verif_pid(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid, int cpu, struct fgraph_data *data)
384 {
385 pid_t prev_pid;
386 pid_t *last_pid;
387
388 if (!data)
389 return;
390
391 last_pid = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->last_pid);
392
393 if (*last_pid == pid)
394 return;
395
396 prev_pid = *last_pid;
397 *last_pid = pid;
398
399 if (prev_pid == -1)
400 return;
401 /*
402 * Context-switch trace line:
403
404 ------------------------------------------
405 | 1) migration/0--1 => sshd-1755
406 ------------------------------------------
407
408 */
409 trace_seq_puts(s, " ------------------------------------------\n");
410 print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
411 print_graph_proc(s, prev_pid);
412 trace_seq_puts(s, " => ");
413 print_graph_proc(s, pid);
414 trace_seq_puts(s, "\n ------------------------------------------\n\n");
415 }
416
417 static struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *
get_return_for_leaf(struct trace_iterator * iter,struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry * curr)418 get_return_for_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
419 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *curr)
420 {
421 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
422 struct ring_buffer_iter *ring_iter = NULL;
423 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
424 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *next;
425
426 /*
427 * If the previous output failed to write to the seq buffer,
428 * then we just reuse the data from before.
429 */
430 if (data && data->failed) {
431 curr = &data->ent;
432 next = &data->ret;
433 } else {
434
435 ring_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
436
437 /* First peek to compare current entry and the next one */
438 if (ring_iter)
439 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(ring_iter, NULL);
440 else {
441 /*
442 * We need to consume the current entry to see
443 * the next one.
444 */
445 ring_buffer_consume(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu,
446 NULL, NULL);
447 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu,
448 NULL, NULL);
449 }
450
451 if (!event)
452 return NULL;
453
454 next = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
455
456 if (data) {
457 /*
458 * Save current and next entries for later reference
459 * if the output fails.
460 */
461 data->ent = *curr;
462 /*
463 * If the next event is not a return type, then
464 * we only care about what type it is. Otherwise we can
465 * safely copy the entire event.
466 */
467 if (next->ent.type == TRACE_GRAPH_RET)
468 data->ret = *next;
469 else
470 data->ret.ent.type = next->ent.type;
471 }
472 }
473
474 if (next->ent.type != TRACE_GRAPH_RET)
475 return NULL;
476
477 if (curr->ent.pid != next->ent.pid ||
478 curr->graph_ent.func != next->ret.func)
479 return NULL;
480
481 /* this is a leaf, now advance the iterator */
482 if (ring_iter)
483 ring_buffer_iter_advance(ring_iter);
484
485 return next;
486 }
487
print_graph_abs_time(u64 t,struct trace_seq * s)488 static void print_graph_abs_time(u64 t, struct trace_seq *s)
489 {
490 unsigned long usecs_rem;
491
492 usecs_rem = do_div(t, NSEC_PER_SEC);
493 usecs_rem /= 1000;
494
495 trace_seq_printf(s, "%5lu.%06lu | ",
496 (unsigned long)t, usecs_rem);
497 }
498
499 static void
print_graph_rel_time(struct trace_iterator * iter,struct trace_seq * s)500 print_graph_rel_time(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct trace_seq *s)
501 {
502 unsigned long long usecs;
503
504 usecs = iter->ts - iter->array_buffer->time_start;
505 do_div(usecs, NSEC_PER_USEC);
506
507 trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu us | ", usecs);
508 }
509
510 static void
print_graph_irq(struct trace_iterator * iter,unsigned long addr,enum trace_type type,int cpu,pid_t pid,u32 flags)511 print_graph_irq(struct trace_iterator *iter, unsigned long addr,
512 enum trace_type type, int cpu, pid_t pid, u32 flags)
513 {
514 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
515 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
516 struct trace_entry *ent = iter->ent;
517
518 if (addr < (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start ||
519 addr >= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end)
520 return;
521
522 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
523 /* Absolute time */
524 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
525 print_graph_abs_time(iter->ts, s);
526
527 /* Relative time */
528 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME)
529 print_graph_rel_time(iter, s);
530
531 /* Cpu */
532 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
533 print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
534
535 /* Proc */
536 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
537 print_graph_proc(s, pid);
538 trace_seq_puts(s, " | ");
539 }
540
541 /* Latency format */
542 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
543 print_graph_lat_fmt(s, ent);
544 }
545
546 /* No overhead */
547 print_graph_duration(tr, 0, s, flags | FLAGS_FILL_START);
548
549 if (type == TRACE_GRAPH_ENT)
550 trace_seq_puts(s, "==========>");
551 else
552 trace_seq_puts(s, "<==========");
553
554 print_graph_duration(tr, 0, s, flags | FLAGS_FILL_END);
555 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
556 }
557
558 void
trace_print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration,struct trace_seq * s)559 trace_print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s)
560 {
561 unsigned long nsecs_rem = do_div(duration, 1000);
562 /* log10(ULONG_MAX) + '\0' */
563 char usecs_str[21];
564 char nsecs_str[5];
565 int len;
566 int i;
567
568 sprintf(usecs_str, "%lu", (unsigned long) duration);
569
570 /* Print msecs */
571 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s", usecs_str);
572
573 len = strlen(usecs_str);
574
575 /* Print nsecs (we don't want to exceed 7 numbers) */
576 if (len < 7) {
577 size_t slen = min_t(size_t, sizeof(nsecs_str), 8UL - len);
578
579 snprintf(nsecs_str, slen, "%03lu", nsecs_rem);
580 trace_seq_printf(s, ".%s", nsecs_str);
581 len += strlen(nsecs_str) + 1;
582 }
583
584 trace_seq_puts(s, " us ");
585
586 /* Print remaining spaces to fit the row's width */
587 for (i = len; i < 8; i++)
588 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
589 }
590
591 static void
print_graph_duration(struct trace_array * tr,unsigned long long duration,struct trace_seq * s,u32 flags)592 print_graph_duration(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long long duration,
593 struct trace_seq *s, u32 flags)
594 {
595 if (!(flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) ||
596 !(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
597 return;
598
599 /* No real adata, just filling the column with spaces */
600 switch (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_MASK) {
601 case FLAGS_FILL_FULL:
602 trace_seq_puts(s, " | ");
603 return;
604 case FLAGS_FILL_START:
605 trace_seq_puts(s, " ");
606 return;
607 case FLAGS_FILL_END:
608 trace_seq_puts(s, " |");
609 return;
610 }
611
612 /* Signal a overhead of time execution to the output */
613 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD)
614 trace_seq_printf(s, "%c ", trace_find_mark(duration));
615 else
616 trace_seq_puts(s, " ");
617
618 trace_print_graph_duration(duration, s);
619 trace_seq_puts(s, "| ");
620 }
621
622 /* Case of a leaf function on its call entry */
623 static enum print_line_t
print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iterator * iter,struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry * entry,struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry * ret_entry,struct trace_seq * s,u32 flags)624 print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
625 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
626 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *ret_entry,
627 struct trace_seq *s, u32 flags)
628 {
629 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
630 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
631 struct ftrace_graph_ret *graph_ret;
632 struct ftrace_graph_ent *call;
633 unsigned long long duration;
634 int cpu = iter->cpu;
635 int i;
636
637 graph_ret = &ret_entry->ret;
638 call = &entry->graph_ent;
639 duration = graph_ret->rettime - graph_ret->calltime;
640
641 if (data) {
642 struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
643
644 cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
645
646 /*
647 * Comments display at + 1 to depth. Since
648 * this is a leaf function, keep the comments
649 * equal to this depth.
650 */
651 cpu_data->depth = call->depth - 1;
652
653 /* No need to keep this function around for this depth */
654 if (call->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH &&
655 !WARN_ON_ONCE(call->depth < 0))
656 cpu_data->enter_funcs[call->depth] = 0;
657 }
658
659 /* Overhead and duration */
660 print_graph_duration(tr, duration, s, flags);
661
662 /* Function */
663 for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++)
664 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
665
666 trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps();\n", (void *)call->func);
667
668 print_graph_irq(iter, graph_ret->func, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
669 cpu, iter->ent->pid, flags);
670
671 return trace_handle_return(s);
672 }
673
674 static enum print_line_t
print_graph_entry_nested(struct trace_iterator * iter,struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry * entry,struct trace_seq * s,int cpu,u32 flags)675 print_graph_entry_nested(struct trace_iterator *iter,
676 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
677 struct trace_seq *s, int cpu, u32 flags)
678 {
679 struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &entry->graph_ent;
680 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
681 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
682 int i;
683
684 if (data) {
685 struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
686 int cpu = iter->cpu;
687
688 cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
689 cpu_data->depth = call->depth;
690
691 /* Save this function pointer to see if the exit matches */
692 if (call->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH &&
693 !WARN_ON_ONCE(call->depth < 0))
694 cpu_data->enter_funcs[call->depth] = call->func;
695 }
696
697 /* No time */
698 print_graph_duration(tr, 0, s, flags | FLAGS_FILL_FULL);
699
700 /* Function */
701 for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++)
702 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
703
704 trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps() {\n", (void *)call->func);
705
706 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
707 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
708
709 /*
710 * we already consumed the current entry to check the next one
711 * and see if this is a leaf.
712 */
713 return TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME;
714 }
715
716 static void
print_graph_prologue(struct trace_iterator * iter,struct trace_seq * s,int type,unsigned long addr,u32 flags)717 print_graph_prologue(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct trace_seq *s,
718 int type, unsigned long addr, u32 flags)
719 {
720 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
721 struct trace_entry *ent = iter->ent;
722 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
723 int cpu = iter->cpu;
724
725 /* Pid */
726 verif_pid(s, ent->pid, cpu, data);
727
728 if (type)
729 /* Interrupt */
730 print_graph_irq(iter, addr, type, cpu, ent->pid, flags);
731
732 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
733 return;
734
735 /* Absolute time */
736 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
737 print_graph_abs_time(iter->ts, s);
738
739 /* Relative time */
740 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME)
741 print_graph_rel_time(iter, s);
742
743 /* Cpu */
744 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
745 print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
746
747 /* Proc */
748 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
749 print_graph_proc(s, ent->pid);
750 trace_seq_puts(s, " | ");
751 }
752
753 /* Latency format */
754 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
755 print_graph_lat_fmt(s, ent);
756
757 return;
758 }
759
760 /*
761 * Entry check for irq code
762 *
763 * returns 1 if
764 * - we are inside irq code
765 * - we just entered irq code
766 *
767 * returns 0 if
768 * - funcgraph-interrupts option is set
769 * - we are not inside irq code
770 */
771 static int
check_irq_entry(struct trace_iterator * iter,u32 flags,unsigned long addr,int depth)772 check_irq_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags,
773 unsigned long addr, int depth)
774 {
775 int cpu = iter->cpu;
776 int *depth_irq;
777 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
778
779 /*
780 * If we are either displaying irqs, or we got called as
781 * a graph event and private data does not exist,
782 * then we bypass the irq check.
783 */
784 if ((flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS) ||
785 (!data))
786 return 0;
787
788 depth_irq = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth_irq);
789
790 /*
791 * We are inside the irq code
792 */
793 if (*depth_irq >= 0)
794 return 1;
795
796 if ((addr < (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start) ||
797 (addr >= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end))
798 return 0;
799
800 /*
801 * We are entering irq code.
802 */
803 *depth_irq = depth;
804 return 1;
805 }
806
807 /*
808 * Return check for irq code
809 *
810 * returns 1 if
811 * - we are inside irq code
812 * - we just left irq code
813 *
814 * returns 0 if
815 * - funcgraph-interrupts option is set
816 * - we are not inside irq code
817 */
818 static int
check_irq_return(struct trace_iterator * iter,u32 flags,int depth)819 check_irq_return(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags, int depth)
820 {
821 int cpu = iter->cpu;
822 int *depth_irq;
823 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
824
825 /*
826 * If we are either displaying irqs, or we got called as
827 * a graph event and private data does not exist,
828 * then we bypass the irq check.
829 */
830 if ((flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS) ||
831 (!data))
832 return 0;
833
834 depth_irq = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth_irq);
835
836 /*
837 * We are not inside the irq code.
838 */
839 if (*depth_irq == -1)
840 return 0;
841
842 /*
843 * We are inside the irq code, and this is returning entry.
844 * Let's not trace it and clear the entry depth, since
845 * we are out of irq code.
846 *
847 * This condition ensures that we 'leave the irq code' once
848 * we are out of the entry depth. Thus protecting us from
849 * the RETURN entry loss.
850 */
851 if (*depth_irq >= depth) {
852 *depth_irq = -1;
853 return 1;
854 }
855
856 /*
857 * We are inside the irq code, and this is not the entry.
858 */
859 return 1;
860 }
861
862 static enum print_line_t
print_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry * field,struct trace_seq * s,struct trace_iterator * iter,u32 flags)863 print_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field, struct trace_seq *s,
864 struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
865 {
866 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
867 struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &field->graph_ent;
868 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *leaf_ret;
869 static enum print_line_t ret;
870 int cpu = iter->cpu;
871
872 if (check_irq_entry(iter, flags, call->func, call->depth))
873 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
874
875 print_graph_prologue(iter, s, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT, call->func, flags);
876
877 leaf_ret = get_return_for_leaf(iter, field);
878 if (leaf_ret)
879 ret = print_graph_entry_leaf(iter, field, leaf_ret, s, flags);
880 else
881 ret = print_graph_entry_nested(iter, field, s, cpu, flags);
882
883 if (data) {
884 /*
885 * If we failed to write our output, then we need to make
886 * note of it. Because we already consumed our entry.
887 */
888 if (s->full) {
889 data->failed = 1;
890 data->cpu = cpu;
891 } else
892 data->failed = 0;
893 }
894
895 return ret;
896 }
897
898 static enum print_line_t
print_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret * trace,struct trace_seq * s,struct trace_entry * ent,struct trace_iterator * iter,u32 flags)899 print_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct trace_seq *s,
900 struct trace_entry *ent, struct trace_iterator *iter,
901 u32 flags)
902 {
903 unsigned long long duration = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
904 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
905 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
906 pid_t pid = ent->pid;
907 int cpu = iter->cpu;
908 int func_match = 1;
909 int i;
910
911 if (check_irq_return(iter, flags, trace->depth))
912 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
913
914 if (data) {
915 struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
916 int cpu = iter->cpu;
917
918 cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
919
920 /*
921 * Comments display at + 1 to depth. This is the
922 * return from a function, we now want the comments
923 * to display at the same level of the bracket.
924 */
925 cpu_data->depth = trace->depth - 1;
926
927 if (trace->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH &&
928 !WARN_ON_ONCE(trace->depth < 0)) {
929 if (cpu_data->enter_funcs[trace->depth] != trace->func)
930 func_match = 0;
931 cpu_data->enter_funcs[trace->depth] = 0;
932 }
933 }
934
935 print_graph_prologue(iter, s, 0, 0, flags);
936
937 /* Overhead and duration */
938 print_graph_duration(tr, duration, s, flags);
939
940 /* Closing brace */
941 for (i = 0; i < trace->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++)
942 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
943
944 /*
945 * If the return function does not have a matching entry,
946 * then the entry was lost. Instead of just printing
947 * the '}' and letting the user guess what function this
948 * belongs to, write out the function name. Always do
949 * that if the funcgraph-tail option is enabled.
950 */
951 if (func_match && !(flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_TAIL))
952 trace_seq_puts(s, "}\n");
953 else
954 trace_seq_printf(s, "} /* %ps */\n", (void *)trace->func);
955
956 /* Overrun */
957 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN)
958 trace_seq_printf(s, " (Overruns: %u)\n",
959 trace->overrun);
960
961 print_graph_irq(iter, trace->func, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
962 cpu, pid, flags);
963
964 return trace_handle_return(s);
965 }
966
967 static enum print_line_t
print_graph_comment(struct trace_seq * s,struct trace_entry * ent,struct trace_iterator * iter,u32 flags)968 print_graph_comment(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *ent,
969 struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
970 {
971 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
972 unsigned long sym_flags = (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
973 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
974 struct trace_event *event;
975 int depth = 0;
976 int ret;
977 int i;
978
979 if (data)
980 depth = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, iter->cpu)->depth;
981
982 print_graph_prologue(iter, s, 0, 0, flags);
983
984 /* No time */
985 print_graph_duration(tr, 0, s, flags | FLAGS_FILL_FULL);
986
987 /* Indentation */
988 if (depth > 0)
989 for (i = 0; i < (depth + 1) * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++)
990 trace_seq_putc(s, ' ');
991
992 /* The comment */
993 trace_seq_puts(s, "/* ");
994
995 switch (iter->ent->type) {
996 case TRACE_BPUTS:
997 ret = trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter);
998 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
999 return ret;
1000 break;
1001 case TRACE_BPRINT:
1002 ret = trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
1003 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1004 return ret;
1005 break;
1006 case TRACE_PRINT:
1007 ret = trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
1008 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1009 return ret;
1010 break;
1011 default:
1012 event = ftrace_find_event(ent->type);
1013 if (!event)
1014 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
1015
1016 ret = event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
1017 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1018 return ret;
1019 }
1020
1021 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
1022 goto out;
1023
1024 /* Strip ending newline */
1025 if (s->buffer[s->seq.len - 1] == '\n') {
1026 s->buffer[s->seq.len - 1] = '\0';
1027 s->seq.len--;
1028 }
1029
1030 trace_seq_puts(s, " */\n");
1031 out:
1032 return trace_handle_return(s);
1033 }
1034
1035
1036 enum print_line_t
print_graph_function_flags(struct trace_iterator * iter,u32 flags)1037 print_graph_function_flags(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags)
1038 {
1039 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field;
1040 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
1041 struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
1042 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1043 int cpu = iter->cpu;
1044 int ret;
1045
1046 if (data && per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore) {
1047 per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore = 0;
1048 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1049 }
1050
1051 /*
1052 * If the last output failed, there's a possibility we need
1053 * to print out the missing entry which would never go out.
1054 */
1055 if (data && data->failed) {
1056 field = &data->ent;
1057 iter->cpu = data->cpu;
1058 ret = print_graph_entry(field, s, iter, flags);
1059 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED && iter->cpu != cpu) {
1060 per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, iter->cpu)->ignore = 1;
1061 ret = TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME;
1062 }
1063 iter->cpu = cpu;
1064 return ret;
1065 }
1066
1067 switch (entry->type) {
1068 case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT: {
1069 /*
1070 * print_graph_entry() may consume the current event,
1071 * thus @field may become invalid, so we need to save it.
1072 * sizeof(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry) is very small,
1073 * it can be safely saved at the stack.
1074 */
1075 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry saved;
1076 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1077 saved = *field;
1078 return print_graph_entry(&saved, s, iter, flags);
1079 }
1080 case TRACE_GRAPH_RET: {
1081 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *field;
1082 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
1083 return print_graph_return(&field->ret, s, entry, iter, flags);
1084 }
1085 case TRACE_STACK:
1086 case TRACE_FN:
1087 /* dont trace stack and functions as comments */
1088 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
1089
1090 default:
1091 return print_graph_comment(s, entry, iter, flags);
1092 }
1093
1094 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1095 }
1096
1097 static enum print_line_t
print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator * iter)1098 print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1099 {
1100 return print_graph_function_flags(iter, tracer_flags.val);
1101 }
1102
1103 static enum print_line_t
print_graph_function_event(struct trace_iterator * iter,int flags,struct trace_event * event)1104 print_graph_function_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1105 struct trace_event *event)
1106 {
1107 return print_graph_function(iter);
1108 }
1109
print_lat_header(struct seq_file * s,u32 flags)1110 static void print_lat_header(struct seq_file *s, u32 flags)
1111 {
1112 static const char spaces[] = " " /* 16 spaces */
1113 " " /* 4 spaces */
1114 " "; /* 17 spaces */
1115 int size = 0;
1116
1117 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
1118 size += 16;
1119 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME)
1120 size += 16;
1121 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
1122 size += 4;
1123 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
1124 size += 17;
1125
1126 seq_printf(s, "#%.*s _-----=> irqs-off \n", size, spaces);
1127 seq_printf(s, "#%.*s / _----=> need-resched \n", size, spaces);
1128 seq_printf(s, "#%.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n", size, spaces);
1129 seq_printf(s, "#%.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth \n", size, spaces);
1130 seq_printf(s, "#%.*s||| / \n", size, spaces);
1131 }
1132
__print_graph_headers_flags(struct trace_array * tr,struct seq_file * s,u32 flags)1133 static void __print_graph_headers_flags(struct trace_array *tr,
1134 struct seq_file *s, u32 flags)
1135 {
1136 int lat = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
1137
1138 if (lat)
1139 print_lat_header(s, flags);
1140
1141 /* 1st line */
1142 seq_putc(s, '#');
1143 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
1144 seq_puts(s, " TIME ");
1145 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME)
1146 seq_puts(s, " REL TIME ");
1147 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
1148 seq_puts(s, " CPU");
1149 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
1150 seq_puts(s, " TASK/PID ");
1151 if (lat)
1152 seq_puts(s, "|||| ");
1153 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
1154 seq_puts(s, " DURATION ");
1155 seq_puts(s, " FUNCTION CALLS\n");
1156
1157 /* 2nd line */
1158 seq_putc(s, '#');
1159 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
1160 seq_puts(s, " | ");
1161 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME)
1162 seq_puts(s, " | ");
1163 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
1164 seq_puts(s, " | ");
1165 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
1166 seq_puts(s, " | | ");
1167 if (lat)
1168 seq_puts(s, "|||| ");
1169 if (flags & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
1170 seq_puts(s, " | | ");
1171 seq_puts(s, " | | | |\n");
1172 }
1173
print_graph_headers(struct seq_file * s)1174 static void print_graph_headers(struct seq_file *s)
1175 {
1176 print_graph_headers_flags(s, tracer_flags.val);
1177 }
1178
print_graph_headers_flags(struct seq_file * s,u32 flags)1179 void print_graph_headers_flags(struct seq_file *s, u32 flags)
1180 {
1181 struct trace_iterator *iter = s->private;
1182 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1183
1184 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
1185 return;
1186
1187 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) {
1188 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
1189 if (trace_empty(iter))
1190 return;
1191
1192 print_trace_header(s, iter);
1193 }
1194
1195 __print_graph_headers_flags(tr, s, flags);
1196 }
1197
graph_trace_open(struct trace_iterator * iter)1198 void graph_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1199 {
1200 /* pid and depth on the last trace processed */
1201 struct fgraph_data *data;
1202 gfp_t gfpflags;
1203 int cpu;
1204
1205 iter->private = NULL;
1206
1207 /* We can be called in atomic context via ftrace_dump() */
1208 gfpflags = (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
1209
1210 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), gfpflags);
1211 if (!data)
1212 goto out_err;
1213
1214 data->cpu_data = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct fgraph_cpu_data, gfpflags);
1215 if (!data->cpu_data)
1216 goto out_err_free;
1217
1218 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1219 pid_t *pid = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->last_pid);
1220 int *depth = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth);
1221 int *ignore = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore);
1222 int *depth_irq = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth_irq);
1223
1224 *pid = -1;
1225 *depth = 0;
1226 *ignore = 0;
1227 *depth_irq = -1;
1228 }
1229
1230 iter->private = data;
1231
1232 return;
1233
1234 out_err_free:
1235 kfree(data);
1236 out_err:
1237 pr_warn("function graph tracer: not enough memory\n");
1238 }
1239
graph_trace_close(struct trace_iterator * iter)1240 void graph_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1241 {
1242 struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
1243
1244 if (data) {
1245 free_percpu(data->cpu_data);
1246 kfree(data);
1247 }
1248 }
1249
1250 static int
func_graph_set_flag(struct trace_array * tr,u32 old_flags,u32 bit,int set)1251 func_graph_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
1252 {
1253 if (bit == TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS)
1254 ftrace_graph_skip_irqs = !set;
1255
1256 if (bit == TRACE_GRAPH_SLEEP_TIME)
1257 ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(set);
1258
1259 if (bit == TRACE_GRAPH_GRAPH_TIME)
1260 ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(set);
1261
1262 return 0;
1263 }
1264
1265 static struct trace_event_functions graph_functions = {
1266 .trace = print_graph_function_event,
1267 };
1268
1269 static struct trace_event graph_trace_entry_event = {
1270 .type = TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
1271 .funcs = &graph_functions,
1272 };
1273
1274 static struct trace_event graph_trace_ret_event = {
1275 .type = TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
1276 .funcs = &graph_functions
1277 };
1278
1279 static struct tracer graph_trace __tracer_data = {
1280 .name = "function_graph",
1281 .update_thresh = graph_trace_update_thresh,
1282 .open = graph_trace_open,
1283 .pipe_open = graph_trace_open,
1284 .close = graph_trace_close,
1285 .pipe_close = graph_trace_close,
1286 .init = graph_trace_init,
1287 .reset = graph_trace_reset,
1288 .print_line = print_graph_function,
1289 .print_header = print_graph_headers,
1290 .flags = &tracer_flags,
1291 .set_flag = func_graph_set_flag,
1292 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
1293 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_function_graph,
1294 #endif
1295 };
1296
1297
1298 static ssize_t
graph_depth_write(struct file * filp,const char __user * ubuf,size_t cnt,loff_t * ppos)1299 graph_depth_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1300 loff_t *ppos)
1301 {
1302 unsigned long val;
1303 int ret;
1304
1305 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
1306 if (ret)
1307 return ret;
1308
1309 fgraph_max_depth = val;
1310
1311 *ppos += cnt;
1312
1313 return cnt;
1314 }
1315
1316 static ssize_t
graph_depth_read(struct file * filp,char __user * ubuf,size_t cnt,loff_t * ppos)1317 graph_depth_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
1318 loff_t *ppos)
1319 {
1320 char buf[15]; /* More than enough to hold UINT_MAX + "\n"*/
1321 int n;
1322
1323 n = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fgraph_max_depth);
1324
1325 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, n);
1326 }
1327
1328 static const struct file_operations graph_depth_fops = {
1329 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1330 .write = graph_depth_write,
1331 .read = graph_depth_read,
1332 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1333 };
1334
init_graph_tracefs(void)1335 static __init int init_graph_tracefs(void)
1336 {
1337 int ret;
1338
1339 ret = tracing_init_dentry();
1340 if (ret)
1341 return 0;
1342
1343 trace_create_file("max_graph_depth", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, NULL,
1344 NULL, &graph_depth_fops);
1345
1346 return 0;
1347 }
1348 fs_initcall(init_graph_tracefs);
1349
init_graph_trace(void)1350 static __init int init_graph_trace(void)
1351 {
1352 max_bytes_for_cpu = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", nr_cpu_ids - 1);
1353
1354 if (!register_trace_event(&graph_trace_entry_event)) {
1355 pr_warn("Warning: could not register graph trace events\n");
1356 return 1;
1357 }
1358
1359 if (!register_trace_event(&graph_trace_ret_event)) {
1360 pr_warn("Warning: could not register graph trace events\n");
1361 return 1;
1362 }
1363
1364 return register_tracer(&graph_trace);
1365 }
1366
1367 core_initcall(init_graph_trace);
1368