1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
2 /**************************************************************************
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
5 * All Rights Reserved.
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
9 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
10 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
11 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
12 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
13 * the following conditions:
14 *
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
16 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
17 * of the Software.
18 *
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
23 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
24 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
25 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 *
27 **************************************************************************/
28 /*
29 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
30 */
31
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "[TTM] " fmt
33
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
36 #include <linux/file.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_cache.h>
38 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
39
40 #include "ttm_module.h"
41
42 static unsigned long ttm_pages_limit;
43
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pages_limit, "Limit for the allocated pages");
45 module_param_named(pages_limit, ttm_pages_limit, ulong, 0644);
46
47 static unsigned long ttm_dma32_pages_limit;
48
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma32_pages_limit, "Limit for the allocated DMA32 pages");
50 module_param_named(dma32_pages_limit, ttm_dma32_pages_limit, ulong, 0644);
51
52 static atomic_long_t ttm_pages_allocated;
53 static atomic_long_t ttm_dma32_pages_allocated;
54
55 /*
56 * Allocates a ttm structure for the given BO.
57 */
ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_buffer_object * bo,bool zero_alloc)58 int ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool zero_alloc)
59 {
60 struct ttm_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
61 uint32_t page_flags = 0;
62
63 dma_resv_assert_held(bo->base.resv);
64
65 if (bo->ttm)
66 return 0;
67
68 switch (bo->type) {
69 case ttm_bo_type_device:
70 if (zero_alloc)
71 page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC;
72 break;
73 case ttm_bo_type_kernel:
74 break;
75 case ttm_bo_type_sg:
76 page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG;
77 break;
78 default:
79 pr_err("Illegal buffer object type\n");
80 return -EINVAL;
81 }
82
83 bo->ttm = bdev->funcs->ttm_tt_create(bo, page_flags);
84 if (unlikely(bo->ttm == NULL))
85 return -ENOMEM;
86
87 return 0;
88 }
89
90 /*
91 * Allocates storage for pointers to the pages that back the ttm.
92 */
ttm_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_tt * ttm)93 static int ttm_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
94 {
95 ttm->pages = kvmalloc_array(ttm->num_pages, sizeof(void*),
96 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
97 if (!ttm->pages)
98 return -ENOMEM;
99 return 0;
100 }
101
ttm_dma_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_tt * ttm)102 static int ttm_dma_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
103 {
104 ttm->pages = kvmalloc_array(ttm->num_pages,
105 sizeof(*ttm->pages) +
106 sizeof(*ttm->dma_address),
107 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
108 if (!ttm->pages)
109 return -ENOMEM;
110
111 ttm->dma_address = (void *)(ttm->pages + ttm->num_pages);
112 return 0;
113 }
114
ttm_sg_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_tt * ttm)115 static int ttm_sg_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
116 {
117 ttm->dma_address = kvmalloc_array(ttm->num_pages,
118 sizeof(*ttm->dma_address),
119 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
120 if (!ttm->dma_address)
121 return -ENOMEM;
122 return 0;
123 }
124
ttm_tt_destroy_common(struct ttm_device * bdev,struct ttm_tt * ttm)125 void ttm_tt_destroy_common(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *ttm)
126 {
127 ttm_tt_unpopulate(bdev, ttm);
128
129 if (ttm->swap_storage)
130 fput(ttm->swap_storage);
131
132 ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
133 }
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_destroy_common);
135
ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_device * bdev,struct ttm_tt * ttm)136 void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *ttm)
137 {
138 bdev->funcs->ttm_tt_destroy(bdev, ttm);
139 }
140
ttm_tt_init_fields(struct ttm_tt * ttm,struct ttm_buffer_object * bo,uint32_t page_flags,enum ttm_caching caching)141 static void ttm_tt_init_fields(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
142 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
143 uint32_t page_flags,
144 enum ttm_caching caching)
145 {
146 ttm->num_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(bo->base.size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
147 ttm->caching = ttm_cached;
148 ttm->page_flags = page_flags;
149 ttm->dma_address = NULL;
150 ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
151 ttm->sg = bo->sg;
152 ttm->caching = caching;
153 }
154
ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt * ttm,struct ttm_buffer_object * bo,uint32_t page_flags,enum ttm_caching caching)155 int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
156 uint32_t page_flags, enum ttm_caching caching)
157 {
158 ttm_tt_init_fields(ttm, bo, page_flags, caching);
159
160 if (ttm_tt_alloc_page_directory(ttm)) {
161 pr_err("Failed allocating page table\n");
162 return -ENOMEM;
163 }
164 return 0;
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_init);
167
ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt * ttm)168 void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
169 {
170 if (ttm->pages)
171 kvfree(ttm->pages);
172 else
173 kvfree(ttm->dma_address);
174 ttm->pages = NULL;
175 ttm->dma_address = NULL;
176 }
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_fini);
178
ttm_sg_tt_init(struct ttm_tt * ttm,struct ttm_buffer_object * bo,uint32_t page_flags,enum ttm_caching caching)179 int ttm_sg_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
180 uint32_t page_flags, enum ttm_caching caching)
181 {
182 int ret;
183
184 ttm_tt_init_fields(ttm, bo, page_flags, caching);
185
186 if (page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG)
187 ret = ttm_sg_tt_alloc_page_directory(ttm);
188 else
189 ret = ttm_dma_tt_alloc_page_directory(ttm);
190 if (ret) {
191 pr_err("Failed allocating page table\n");
192 return -ENOMEM;
193 }
194 return 0;
195 }
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_sg_tt_init);
197
ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt * ttm)198 int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
199 {
200 struct address_space *swap_space;
201 struct file *swap_storage;
202 struct page *from_page;
203 struct page *to_page;
204 gfp_t gfp_mask;
205 int i, ret;
206
207 swap_storage = ttm->swap_storage;
208 BUG_ON(swap_storage == NULL);
209
210 swap_space = swap_storage->f_mapping;
211 gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(swap_space);
212
213 for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
214 from_page = shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(swap_space, i,
215 gfp_mask);
216 if (IS_ERR(from_page)) {
217 ret = PTR_ERR(from_page);
218 goto out_err;
219 }
220 to_page = ttm->pages[i];
221 if (unlikely(to_page == NULL)) {
222 ret = -ENOMEM;
223 goto out_err;
224 }
225
226 copy_highpage(to_page, from_page);
227 put_page(from_page);
228 }
229
230 fput(swap_storage);
231 ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
232 ttm->page_flags &= ~TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED;
233
234 return 0;
235
236 out_err:
237 return ret;
238 }
239
240 /**
241 * ttm_tt_swapout - swap out tt object
242 *
243 * @bdev: TTM device structure.
244 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
245 * @gfp_flags: Flags to use for memory allocation.
246 *
247 * Swapout a TT object to a shmem_file, return number of pages swapped out or
248 * negative error code.
249 */
ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_device * bdev,struct ttm_tt * ttm,gfp_t gfp_flags)250 int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *ttm,
251 gfp_t gfp_flags)
252 {
253 loff_t size = (loff_t)ttm->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
254 struct address_space *swap_space;
255 struct file *swap_storage;
256 struct page *from_page;
257 struct page *to_page;
258 int i, ret;
259
260 swap_storage = shmem_file_setup("ttm swap", size, 0);
261 if (IS_ERR(swap_storage)) {
262 pr_err("Failed allocating swap storage\n");
263 return PTR_ERR(swap_storage);
264 }
265
266 swap_space = swap_storage->f_mapping;
267 gfp_flags &= mapping_gfp_mask(swap_space);
268
269 for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
270 from_page = ttm->pages[i];
271 if (unlikely(from_page == NULL))
272 continue;
273
274 to_page = shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(swap_space, i, gfp_flags);
275 if (IS_ERR(to_page)) {
276 ret = PTR_ERR(to_page);
277 goto out_err;
278 }
279 copy_highpage(to_page, from_page);
280 set_page_dirty(to_page);
281 mark_page_accessed(to_page);
282 put_page(to_page);
283 }
284
285 ttm_tt_unpopulate(bdev, ttm);
286 ttm->swap_storage = swap_storage;
287 ttm->page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED;
288
289 return ttm->num_pages;
290
291 out_err:
292 fput(swap_storage);
293
294 return ret;
295 }
296
ttm_tt_add_mapping(struct ttm_device * bdev,struct ttm_tt * ttm)297 static void ttm_tt_add_mapping(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *ttm)
298 {
299 pgoff_t i;
300
301 if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG)
302 return;
303
304 for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i)
305 ttm->pages[i]->mapping = bdev->dev_mapping;
306 }
307
ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_device * bdev,struct ttm_tt * ttm,struct ttm_operation_ctx * ctx)308 int ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_device *bdev,
309 struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
310 {
311 int ret;
312
313 if (!ttm)
314 return -EINVAL;
315
316 if (ttm_tt_is_populated(ttm))
317 return 0;
318
319 if (!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG)) {
320 atomic_long_add(ttm->num_pages, &ttm_pages_allocated);
321 if (bdev->pool.use_dma32)
322 atomic_long_add(ttm->num_pages,
323 &ttm_dma32_pages_allocated);
324 }
325
326 while (atomic_long_read(&ttm_pages_allocated) > ttm_pages_limit ||
327 atomic_long_read(&ttm_dma32_pages_allocated) >
328 ttm_dma32_pages_limit) {
329
330 ret = ttm_global_swapout(ctx, GFP_KERNEL);
331 if (ret == 0)
332 break;
333 if (ret < 0)
334 goto error;
335 }
336
337 if (bdev->funcs->ttm_tt_populate)
338 ret = bdev->funcs->ttm_tt_populate(bdev, ttm, ctx);
339 else
340 ret = ttm_pool_alloc(&bdev->pool, ttm, ctx);
341 if (ret)
342 goto error;
343
344 ttm_tt_add_mapping(bdev, ttm);
345 ttm->page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PRIV_POPULATED;
346 if (unlikely(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED)) {
347 ret = ttm_tt_swapin(ttm);
348 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
349 ttm_tt_unpopulate(bdev, ttm);
350 return ret;
351 }
352 }
353
354 return 0;
355
356 error:
357 if (!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG)) {
358 atomic_long_sub(ttm->num_pages, &ttm_pages_allocated);
359 if (bdev->pool.use_dma32)
360 atomic_long_sub(ttm->num_pages,
361 &ttm_dma32_pages_allocated);
362 }
363 return ret;
364 }
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_populate);
366
ttm_tt_clear_mapping(struct ttm_tt * ttm)367 static void ttm_tt_clear_mapping(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
368 {
369 pgoff_t i;
370 struct page **page = ttm->pages;
371
372 if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG)
373 return;
374
375 for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
376 (*page)->mapping = NULL;
377 (*page++)->index = 0;
378 }
379 }
380
ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_device * bdev,struct ttm_tt * ttm)381 void ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *ttm)
382 {
383 if (!ttm_tt_is_populated(ttm))
384 return;
385
386 ttm_tt_clear_mapping(ttm);
387 if (bdev->funcs->ttm_tt_unpopulate)
388 bdev->funcs->ttm_tt_unpopulate(bdev, ttm);
389 else
390 ttm_pool_free(&bdev->pool, ttm);
391
392 if (!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG)) {
393 atomic_long_sub(ttm->num_pages, &ttm_pages_allocated);
394 if (bdev->pool.use_dma32)
395 atomic_long_sub(ttm->num_pages,
396 &ttm_dma32_pages_allocated);
397 }
398
399 ttm->page_flags &= ~TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PRIV_POPULATED;
400 }
401
402 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
403
404 /* Test the shrinker functions and dump the result */
ttm_tt_debugfs_shrink_show(struct seq_file * m,void * data)405 static int ttm_tt_debugfs_shrink_show(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
406 {
407 struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
408
409 seq_printf(m, "%d\n", ttm_global_swapout(&ctx, GFP_KERNEL));
410 return 0;
411 }
412 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(ttm_tt_debugfs_shrink);
413
414 #endif
415
416
417 /*
418 * ttm_tt_mgr_init - register with the MM shrinker
419 *
420 * Register with the MM shrinker for swapping out BOs.
421 */
ttm_tt_mgr_init(unsigned long num_pages,unsigned long num_dma32_pages)422 void ttm_tt_mgr_init(unsigned long num_pages, unsigned long num_dma32_pages)
423 {
424 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
425 debugfs_create_file("tt_shrink", 0400, ttm_debugfs_root, NULL,
426 &ttm_tt_debugfs_shrink_fops);
427 #endif
428
429 if (!ttm_pages_limit)
430 ttm_pages_limit = num_pages;
431
432 if (!ttm_dma32_pages_limit)
433 ttm_dma32_pages_limit = num_dma32_pages;
434 }
435
ttm_kmap_iter_tt_map_local(struct ttm_kmap_iter * iter,struct dma_buf_map * dmap,pgoff_t i)436 static void ttm_kmap_iter_tt_map_local(struct ttm_kmap_iter *iter,
437 struct dma_buf_map *dmap,
438 pgoff_t i)
439 {
440 struct ttm_kmap_iter_tt *iter_tt =
441 container_of(iter, typeof(*iter_tt), base);
442
443 dma_buf_map_set_vaddr(dmap, kmap_local_page_prot(iter_tt->tt->pages[i],
444 iter_tt->prot));
445 }
446
ttm_kmap_iter_tt_unmap_local(struct ttm_kmap_iter * iter,struct dma_buf_map * map)447 static void ttm_kmap_iter_tt_unmap_local(struct ttm_kmap_iter *iter,
448 struct dma_buf_map *map)
449 {
450 kunmap_local(map->vaddr);
451 }
452
453 static const struct ttm_kmap_iter_ops ttm_kmap_iter_tt_ops = {
454 .map_local = ttm_kmap_iter_tt_map_local,
455 .unmap_local = ttm_kmap_iter_tt_unmap_local,
456 .maps_tt = true,
457 };
458
459 /**
460 * ttm_kmap_iter_tt_init - Initialize a struct ttm_kmap_iter_tt
461 * @iter_tt: The struct ttm_kmap_iter_tt to initialize.
462 * @tt: Struct ttm_tt holding page pointers of the struct ttm_resource.
463 *
464 * Return: Pointer to the embedded struct ttm_kmap_iter.
465 */
466 struct ttm_kmap_iter *
ttm_kmap_iter_tt_init(struct ttm_kmap_iter_tt * iter_tt,struct ttm_tt * tt)467 ttm_kmap_iter_tt_init(struct ttm_kmap_iter_tt *iter_tt,
468 struct ttm_tt *tt)
469 {
470 iter_tt->base.ops = &ttm_kmap_iter_tt_ops;
471 iter_tt->tt = tt;
472 if (tt)
473 iter_tt->prot = ttm_prot_from_caching(tt->caching, PAGE_KERNEL);
474 else
475 iter_tt->prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
476
477 return &iter_tt->base;
478 }
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_kmap_iter_tt_init);
480