1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * USB Role Switch Support
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
6 * Author: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
7 * Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/usb/role.h>
11 #include <linux/property.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16
17 static struct class *role_class;
18
19 struct usb_role_switch {
20 struct device dev;
21 struct mutex lock; /* device lock*/
22 enum usb_role role;
23
24 /* From descriptor */
25 struct device *usb2_port;
26 struct device *usb3_port;
27 struct device *udc;
28 usb_role_switch_set_t set;
29 usb_role_switch_get_t get;
30 bool allow_userspace_control;
31 };
32
33 #define to_role_switch(d) container_of(d, struct usb_role_switch, dev)
34
35 /**
36 * usb_role_switch_set_role - Set USB role for a switch
37 * @sw: USB role switch
38 * @role: USB role to be switched to
39 *
40 * Set USB role @role for @sw.
41 */
usb_role_switch_set_role(struct usb_role_switch * sw,enum usb_role role)42 int usb_role_switch_set_role(struct usb_role_switch *sw, enum usb_role role)
43 {
44 int ret;
45
46 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sw))
47 return 0;
48
49 mutex_lock(&sw->lock);
50
51 ret = sw->set(sw, role);
52 if (!ret) {
53 sw->role = role;
54 kobject_uevent(&sw->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
55 }
56
57 mutex_unlock(&sw->lock);
58
59 return ret;
60 }
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_switch_set_role);
62
63 /**
64 * usb_role_switch_get_role - Get the USB role for a switch
65 * @sw: USB role switch
66 *
67 * Depending on the role-switch-driver this function returns either a cached
68 * value of the last set role, or reads back the actual value from the hardware.
69 */
usb_role_switch_get_role(struct usb_role_switch * sw)70 enum usb_role usb_role_switch_get_role(struct usb_role_switch *sw)
71 {
72 enum usb_role role;
73
74 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sw))
75 return USB_ROLE_NONE;
76
77 mutex_lock(&sw->lock);
78
79 if (sw->get)
80 role = sw->get(sw);
81 else
82 role = sw->role;
83
84 mutex_unlock(&sw->lock);
85
86 return role;
87 }
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_switch_get_role);
89
usb_role_switch_match(struct fwnode_handle * fwnode,const char * id,void * data)90 static void *usb_role_switch_match(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *id,
91 void *data)
92 {
93 struct device *dev;
94
95 if (id && !fwnode_property_present(fwnode, id))
96 return NULL;
97
98 dev = class_find_device_by_fwnode(role_class, fwnode);
99
100 return dev ? to_role_switch(dev) : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
101 }
102
103 static struct usb_role_switch *
usb_role_switch_is_parent(struct fwnode_handle * fwnode)104 usb_role_switch_is_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
105 {
106 struct fwnode_handle *parent = fwnode_get_parent(fwnode);
107 struct device *dev;
108
109 if (!fwnode_property_present(parent, "usb-role-switch")) {
110 fwnode_handle_put(parent);
111 return NULL;
112 }
113
114 dev = class_find_device_by_fwnode(role_class, parent);
115 fwnode_handle_put(parent);
116 return dev ? to_role_switch(dev) : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
117 }
118
119 /**
120 * usb_role_switch_get - Find USB role switch linked with the caller
121 * @dev: The caller device
122 *
123 * Finds and returns role switch linked with @dev. The reference count for the
124 * found switch is incremented.
125 */
usb_role_switch_get(struct device * dev)126 struct usb_role_switch *usb_role_switch_get(struct device *dev)
127 {
128 struct usb_role_switch *sw;
129
130 sw = usb_role_switch_is_parent(dev_fwnode(dev));
131 if (!sw)
132 sw = device_connection_find_match(dev, "usb-role-switch", NULL,
133 usb_role_switch_match);
134
135 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sw))
136 WARN_ON(!try_module_get(sw->dev.parent->driver->owner));
137
138 return sw;
139 }
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_switch_get);
141
142 /**
143 * fwnode_usb_role_switch_get - Find USB role switch linked with the caller
144 * @fwnode: The caller device node
145 *
146 * This is similar to the usb_role_switch_get() function above, but it searches
147 * the switch using fwnode instead of device entry.
148 */
fwnode_usb_role_switch_get(struct fwnode_handle * fwnode)149 struct usb_role_switch *fwnode_usb_role_switch_get(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
150 {
151 struct usb_role_switch *sw;
152
153 sw = usb_role_switch_is_parent(fwnode);
154 if (!sw)
155 sw = fwnode_connection_find_match(fwnode, "usb-role-switch",
156 NULL, usb_role_switch_match);
157 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sw))
158 WARN_ON(!try_module_get(sw->dev.parent->driver->owner));
159
160 return sw;
161 }
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_usb_role_switch_get);
163
164 /**
165 * usb_role_switch_put - Release handle to a switch
166 * @sw: USB Role Switch
167 *
168 * Decrement reference count for @sw.
169 */
usb_role_switch_put(struct usb_role_switch * sw)170 void usb_role_switch_put(struct usb_role_switch *sw)
171 {
172 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sw)) {
173 module_put(sw->dev.parent->driver->owner);
174 put_device(&sw->dev);
175 }
176 }
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_switch_put);
178
179 /**
180 * usb_role_switch_find_by_fwnode - Find USB role switch with its fwnode
181 * @fwnode: fwnode of the USB Role Switch
182 *
183 * Finds and returns role switch with @fwnode. The reference count for the
184 * found switch is incremented.
185 */
186 struct usb_role_switch *
usb_role_switch_find_by_fwnode(const struct fwnode_handle * fwnode)187 usb_role_switch_find_by_fwnode(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
188 {
189 struct device *dev;
190
191 if (!fwnode)
192 return NULL;
193
194 dev = class_find_device_by_fwnode(role_class, fwnode);
195 if (dev)
196 WARN_ON(!try_module_get(dev->parent->driver->owner));
197
198 return dev ? to_role_switch(dev) : NULL;
199 }
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_switch_find_by_fwnode);
201
202 static umode_t
usb_role_switch_is_visible(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * attr,int n)203 usb_role_switch_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, int n)
204 {
205 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
206 struct usb_role_switch *sw = to_role_switch(dev);
207
208 if (sw->allow_userspace_control)
209 return attr->mode;
210
211 return 0;
212 }
213
214 static const char * const usb_roles[] = {
215 [USB_ROLE_NONE] = "none",
216 [USB_ROLE_HOST] = "host",
217 [USB_ROLE_DEVICE] = "device",
218 };
219
usb_role_string(enum usb_role role)220 const char *usb_role_string(enum usb_role role)
221 {
222 if (role < 0 || role >= ARRAY_SIZE(usb_roles))
223 return "unknown";
224
225 return usb_roles[role];
226 }
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_string);
228
229 static ssize_t
role_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)230 role_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
231 {
232 struct usb_role_switch *sw = to_role_switch(dev);
233 enum usb_role role = usb_role_switch_get_role(sw);
234
235 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", usb_roles[role]);
236 }
237
role_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t size)238 static ssize_t role_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
239 const char *buf, size_t size)
240 {
241 struct usb_role_switch *sw = to_role_switch(dev);
242 int ret;
243
244 ret = sysfs_match_string(usb_roles, buf);
245 if (ret < 0) {
246 bool res;
247
248 /* Extra check if the user wants to disable the switch */
249 ret = kstrtobool(buf, &res);
250 if (ret || res)
251 return -EINVAL;
252 }
253
254 ret = usb_role_switch_set_role(sw, ret);
255 if (ret)
256 return ret;
257
258 return size;
259 }
260 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(role);
261
262 static struct attribute *usb_role_switch_attrs[] = {
263 &dev_attr_role.attr,
264 NULL,
265 };
266
267 static const struct attribute_group usb_role_switch_group = {
268 .is_visible = usb_role_switch_is_visible,
269 .attrs = usb_role_switch_attrs,
270 };
271
272 static const struct attribute_group *usb_role_switch_groups[] = {
273 &usb_role_switch_group,
274 NULL,
275 };
276
277 static int
usb_role_switch_uevent(struct device * dev,struct kobj_uevent_env * env)278 usb_role_switch_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
279 {
280 int ret;
281
282 ret = add_uevent_var(env, "USB_ROLE_SWITCH=%s", dev_name(dev));
283 if (ret)
284 dev_err(dev, "failed to add uevent USB_ROLE_SWITCH\n");
285
286 return ret;
287 }
288
usb_role_switch_release(struct device * dev)289 static void usb_role_switch_release(struct device *dev)
290 {
291 struct usb_role_switch *sw = to_role_switch(dev);
292
293 kfree(sw);
294 }
295
296 static const struct device_type usb_role_dev_type = {
297 .name = "usb_role_switch",
298 .groups = usb_role_switch_groups,
299 .uevent = usb_role_switch_uevent,
300 .release = usb_role_switch_release,
301 };
302
303 /**
304 * usb_role_switch_register - Register USB Role Switch
305 * @parent: Parent device for the switch
306 * @desc: Description of the switch
307 *
308 * USB Role Switch is a device capable or choosing the role for USB connector.
309 * On platforms where the USB controller is dual-role capable, the controller
310 * driver will need to register the switch. On platforms where the USB host and
311 * USB device controllers behind the connector are separate, there will be a
312 * mux, and the driver for that mux will need to register the switch.
313 *
314 * Returns handle to a new role switch or ERR_PTR. The content of @desc is
315 * copied.
316 */
317 struct usb_role_switch *
usb_role_switch_register(struct device * parent,const struct usb_role_switch_desc * desc)318 usb_role_switch_register(struct device *parent,
319 const struct usb_role_switch_desc *desc)
320 {
321 struct usb_role_switch *sw;
322 int ret;
323
324 if (!desc || !desc->set)
325 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
326
327 sw = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw), GFP_KERNEL);
328 if (!sw)
329 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
330
331 mutex_init(&sw->lock);
332
333 sw->allow_userspace_control = desc->allow_userspace_control;
334 sw->usb2_port = desc->usb2_port;
335 sw->usb3_port = desc->usb3_port;
336 sw->udc = desc->udc;
337 sw->set = desc->set;
338 sw->get = desc->get;
339
340 sw->dev.parent = parent;
341 sw->dev.fwnode = desc->fwnode;
342 sw->dev.class = role_class;
343 sw->dev.type = &usb_role_dev_type;
344 dev_set_drvdata(&sw->dev, desc->driver_data);
345 dev_set_name(&sw->dev, "%s-role-switch",
346 desc->name ? desc->name : dev_name(parent));
347
348 ret = device_register(&sw->dev);
349 if (ret) {
350 put_device(&sw->dev);
351 return ERR_PTR(ret);
352 }
353
354 /* TODO: Symlinks for the host port and the device controller. */
355
356 return sw;
357 }
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_switch_register);
359
360 /**
361 * usb_role_switch_unregister - Unregsiter USB Role Switch
362 * @sw: USB Role Switch
363 *
364 * Unregister switch that was registered with usb_role_switch_register().
365 */
usb_role_switch_unregister(struct usb_role_switch * sw)366 void usb_role_switch_unregister(struct usb_role_switch *sw)
367 {
368 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sw))
369 device_unregister(&sw->dev);
370 }
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_switch_unregister);
372
373 /**
374 * usb_role_switch_set_drvdata - Assign private data pointer to a switch
375 * @sw: USB Role Switch
376 * @data: Private data pointer
377 */
usb_role_switch_set_drvdata(struct usb_role_switch * sw,void * data)378 void usb_role_switch_set_drvdata(struct usb_role_switch *sw, void *data)
379 {
380 dev_set_drvdata(&sw->dev, data);
381 }
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_switch_set_drvdata);
383
384 /**
385 * usb_role_switch_get_drvdata - Get the private data pointer of a switch
386 * @sw: USB Role Switch
387 */
usb_role_switch_get_drvdata(struct usb_role_switch * sw)388 void *usb_role_switch_get_drvdata(struct usb_role_switch *sw)
389 {
390 return dev_get_drvdata(&sw->dev);
391 }
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_switch_get_drvdata);
393
usb_roles_init(void)394 static int __init usb_roles_init(void)
395 {
396 role_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb_role");
397 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(role_class);
398 }
399 subsys_initcall(usb_roles_init);
400
usb_roles_exit(void)401 static void __exit usb_roles_exit(void)
402 {
403 class_destroy(role_class);
404 }
405 module_exit(usb_roles_exit);
406
407 MODULE_AUTHOR("Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>");
408 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>");
409 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
410 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Role Class");
411