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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
5  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
6  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
7  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
8  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
9  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
10  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
11  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
12  * is" without express or implied warranty.
13  *
14  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
15  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
16  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
17  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
18  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
19  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
20  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 
25 #include <drm/drm_bridge.h>
26 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
27 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
28 #include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
29 #include <drm/drm_managed.h>
30 
31 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
32 
33 /**
34  * DOC: overview
35  *
36  * Encoders represent the connecting element between the CRTC (as the overall
37  * pixel pipeline, represented by &struct drm_crtc) and the connectors (as the
38  * generic sink entity, represented by &struct drm_connector). An encoder takes
39  * pixel data from a CRTC and converts it to a format suitable for any attached
40  * connector. Encoders are objects exposed to userspace, originally to allow
41  * userspace to infer cloning and connector/CRTC restrictions. Unfortunately
42  * almost all drivers get this wrong, making the uabi pretty much useless. On
43  * top of that the exposed restrictions are too simple for today's hardware, and
44  * the recommended way to infer restrictions is by using the
45  * DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_TEST_ONLY flag for the atomic IOCTL.
46  *
47  * Otherwise encoders aren't used in the uapi at all (any modeset request from
48  * userspace directly connects a connector with a CRTC), drivers are therefore
49  * free to use them however they wish. Modeset helper libraries make strong use
50  * of encoders to facilitate code sharing. But for more complex settings it is
51  * usually better to move shared code into a separate &drm_bridge. Compared to
52  * encoders, bridges also have the benefit of being purely an internal
53  * abstraction since they are not exposed to userspace at all.
54  *
55  * Encoders are initialized with drm_encoder_init() and cleaned up using
56  * drm_encoder_cleanup().
57  */
58 static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_encoder_enum_list[] = {
59 	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_NONE, "None" },
60 	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DAC, "DAC" },
61 	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TMDS, "TMDS" },
62 	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_LVDS, "LVDS" },
63 	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TVDAC, "TV" },
64 	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL, "Virtual" },
65 	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DSI, "DSI" },
66 	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DPMST, "DP MST" },
67 	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DPI, "DPI" },
68 };
69 
drm_encoder_register_all(struct drm_device * dev)70 int drm_encoder_register_all(struct drm_device *dev)
71 {
72 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
73 	int ret = 0;
74 
75 	drm_for_each_encoder(encoder, dev) {
76 		if (encoder->funcs && encoder->funcs->late_register)
77 			ret = encoder->funcs->late_register(encoder);
78 		if (ret)
79 			return ret;
80 	}
81 
82 	return 0;
83 }
84 
drm_encoder_unregister_all(struct drm_device * dev)85 void drm_encoder_unregister_all(struct drm_device *dev)
86 {
87 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
88 
89 	drm_for_each_encoder(encoder, dev) {
90 		if (encoder->funcs && encoder->funcs->early_unregister)
91 			encoder->funcs->early_unregister(encoder);
92 	}
93 }
94 
95 __printf(5, 0)
__drm_encoder_init(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_encoder * encoder,const struct drm_encoder_funcs * funcs,int encoder_type,const char * name,va_list ap)96 static int __drm_encoder_init(struct drm_device *dev,
97 			      struct drm_encoder *encoder,
98 			      const struct drm_encoder_funcs *funcs,
99 			      int encoder_type, const char *name, va_list ap)
100 {
101 	int ret;
102 
103 	/* encoder index is used with 32bit bitmasks */
104 	if (WARN_ON(dev->mode_config.num_encoder >= 32))
105 		return -EINVAL;
106 
107 	ret = drm_mode_object_add(dev, &encoder->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_ENCODER);
108 	if (ret)
109 		return ret;
110 
111 	encoder->dev = dev;
112 	encoder->encoder_type = encoder_type;
113 	encoder->funcs = funcs;
114 	if (name) {
115 		encoder->name = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, name, ap);
116 	} else {
117 		encoder->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-%d",
118 					  drm_encoder_enum_list[encoder_type].name,
119 					  encoder->base.id);
120 	}
121 	if (!encoder->name) {
122 		ret = -ENOMEM;
123 		goto out_put;
124 	}
125 
126 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&encoder->bridge_chain);
127 	list_add_tail(&encoder->head, &dev->mode_config.encoder_list);
128 	encoder->index = dev->mode_config.num_encoder++;
129 
130 out_put:
131 	if (ret)
132 		drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &encoder->base);
133 
134 	return ret;
135 }
136 
137 /**
138  * drm_encoder_init - Init a preallocated encoder
139  * @dev: drm device
140  * @encoder: the encoder to init
141  * @funcs: callbacks for this encoder
142  * @encoder_type: user visible type of the encoder
143  * @name: printf style format string for the encoder name, or NULL for default name
144  *
145  * Initializes a preallocated encoder. Encoder should be subclassed as part of
146  * driver encoder objects. At driver unload time the driver's
147  * &drm_encoder_funcs.destroy hook should call drm_encoder_cleanup() and kfree()
148  * the encoder structure. The encoder structure should not be allocated with
149  * devm_kzalloc().
150  *
151  * Note: consider using drmm_encoder_alloc() instead of drm_encoder_init() to
152  * let the DRM managed resource infrastructure take care of cleanup and
153  * deallocation.
154  *
155  * Returns:
156  * Zero on success, error code on failure.
157  */
drm_encoder_init(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_encoder * encoder,const struct drm_encoder_funcs * funcs,int encoder_type,const char * name,...)158 int drm_encoder_init(struct drm_device *dev,
159 		     struct drm_encoder *encoder,
160 		     const struct drm_encoder_funcs *funcs,
161 		     int encoder_type, const char *name, ...)
162 {
163 	va_list ap;
164 	int ret;
165 
166 	WARN_ON(!funcs->destroy);
167 
168 	va_start(ap, name);
169 	ret = __drm_encoder_init(dev, encoder, funcs, encoder_type, name, ap);
170 	va_end(ap);
171 
172 	return ret;
173 }
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_encoder_init);
175 
176 /**
177  * drm_encoder_cleanup - cleans up an initialised encoder
178  * @encoder: encoder to cleanup
179  *
180  * Cleans up the encoder but doesn't free the object.
181  */
drm_encoder_cleanup(struct drm_encoder * encoder)182 void drm_encoder_cleanup(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
183 {
184 	struct drm_device *dev = encoder->dev;
185 	struct drm_bridge *bridge, *next;
186 
187 	/* Note that the encoder_list is considered to be static; should we
188 	 * remove the drm_encoder at runtime we would have to decrement all
189 	 * the indices on the drm_encoder after us in the encoder_list.
190 	 */
191 
192 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bridge, next, &encoder->bridge_chain,
193 				 chain_node)
194 		drm_bridge_detach(bridge);
195 
196 	drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &encoder->base);
197 	kfree(encoder->name);
198 	list_del(&encoder->head);
199 	dev->mode_config.num_encoder--;
200 
201 	memset(encoder, 0, sizeof(*encoder));
202 }
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_encoder_cleanup);
204 
drmm_encoder_alloc_release(struct drm_device * dev,void * ptr)205 static void drmm_encoder_alloc_release(struct drm_device *dev, void *ptr)
206 {
207 	struct drm_encoder *encoder = ptr;
208 
209 	if (WARN_ON(!encoder->dev))
210 		return;
211 
212 	drm_encoder_cleanup(encoder);
213 }
214 
__drmm_encoder_alloc(struct drm_device * dev,size_t size,size_t offset,const struct drm_encoder_funcs * funcs,int encoder_type,const char * name,...)215 void *__drmm_encoder_alloc(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size, size_t offset,
216 			   const struct drm_encoder_funcs *funcs,
217 			   int encoder_type, const char *name, ...)
218 {
219 	void *container;
220 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
221 	va_list ap;
222 	int ret;
223 
224 	if (WARN_ON(funcs && funcs->destroy))
225 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
226 
227 	container = drmm_kzalloc(dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
228 	if (!container)
229 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
230 
231 	encoder = container + offset;
232 
233 	va_start(ap, name);
234 	ret = __drm_encoder_init(dev, encoder, funcs, encoder_type, name, ap);
235 	va_end(ap);
236 	if (ret)
237 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
238 
239 	ret = drmm_add_action_or_reset(dev, drmm_encoder_alloc_release, encoder);
240 	if (ret)
241 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
242 
243 	return container;
244 }
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__drmm_encoder_alloc);
246 
drm_encoder_get_crtc(struct drm_encoder * encoder)247 static struct drm_crtc *drm_encoder_get_crtc(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
248 {
249 	struct drm_connector *connector;
250 	struct drm_device *dev = encoder->dev;
251 	bool uses_atomic = false;
252 	struct drm_connector_list_iter conn_iter;
253 
254 	/* For atomic drivers only state objects are synchronously updated and
255 	 * protected by modeset locks, so check those first. */
256 	drm_connector_list_iter_begin(dev, &conn_iter);
257 	drm_for_each_connector_iter(connector, &conn_iter) {
258 		if (!connector->state)
259 			continue;
260 
261 		uses_atomic = true;
262 
263 		if (connector->state->best_encoder != encoder)
264 			continue;
265 
266 		drm_connector_list_iter_end(&conn_iter);
267 		return connector->state->crtc;
268 	}
269 	drm_connector_list_iter_end(&conn_iter);
270 
271 	/* Don't return stale data (e.g. pending async disable). */
272 	if (uses_atomic)
273 		return NULL;
274 
275 	return encoder->crtc;
276 }
277 
drm_mode_getencoder(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)278 int drm_mode_getencoder(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
279 			struct drm_file *file_priv)
280 {
281 	struct drm_mode_get_encoder *enc_resp = data;
282 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
283 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
284 
285 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
286 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
287 
288 	encoder = drm_encoder_find(dev, file_priv, enc_resp->encoder_id);
289 	if (!encoder)
290 		return -ENOENT;
291 
292 	drm_modeset_lock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex, NULL);
293 	crtc = drm_encoder_get_crtc(encoder);
294 	if (crtc && drm_lease_held(file_priv, crtc->base.id))
295 		enc_resp->crtc_id = crtc->base.id;
296 	else
297 		enc_resp->crtc_id = 0;
298 	drm_modeset_unlock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex);
299 
300 	enc_resp->encoder_type = encoder->encoder_type;
301 	enc_resp->encoder_id = encoder->base.id;
302 	enc_resp->possible_crtcs = drm_lease_filter_crtcs(file_priv,
303 							  encoder->possible_crtcs);
304 	enc_resp->possible_clones = encoder->possible_clones;
305 
306 	return 0;
307 }
308