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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * mma8452.c - Support for following Freescale / NXP 3-axis accelerometers:
4  *
5  * device name	digital output	7-bit I2C slave address (pin selectable)
6  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
7  * MMA8451Q	14 bit		0x1c / 0x1d
8  * MMA8452Q	12 bit		0x1c / 0x1d
9  * MMA8453Q	10 bit		0x1c / 0x1d
10  * MMA8652FC	12 bit		0x1d
11  * MMA8653FC	10 bit		0x1d
12  * FXLS8471Q	14 bit		0x1e / 0x1d / 0x1c / 0x1f
13  *
14  * Copyright 2015 Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
15  * Copyright 2014 Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
16  *
17  *
18  * TODO: orientation events
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/i2c.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
25 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
26 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
27 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
28 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
29 #include <linux/iio/events.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/of_device.h>
32 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
33 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
34 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
35 
36 #define MMA8452_STATUS				0x00
37 #define  MMA8452_STATUS_DRDY			(BIT(2) | BIT(1) | BIT(0))
38 #define MMA8452_OUT_X				0x01 /* MSB first */
39 #define MMA8452_OUT_Y				0x03
40 #define MMA8452_OUT_Z				0x05
41 #define MMA8452_INT_SRC				0x0c
42 #define MMA8452_WHO_AM_I			0x0d
43 #define MMA8452_DATA_CFG			0x0e
44 #define  MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_MASK		GENMASK(1, 0)
45 #define  MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_2G			0
46 #define  MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_4G			1
47 #define  MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_8G			2
48 #define  MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK		BIT(4)
49 #define MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF		0x0f
50 #define  MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF_SEL_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
51 #define MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG			0x15
52 #define  MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE			BIT(6)
53 #define  MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_ELE			BIT(7)
54 #define MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC			0x16
55 #define  MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC_XHE			BIT(1)
56 #define  MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC_YHE			BIT(3)
57 #define  MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC_ZHE			BIT(5)
58 #define MMA8452_FF_MT_THS			0x17
59 #define  MMA8452_FF_MT_THS_MASK			0x7f
60 #define MMA8452_FF_MT_COUNT			0x18
61 #define MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT		3
62 #define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG			0x1d
63 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_CHAN(chan)	BIT(chan + 1)
64 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP		BIT(0)
65 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_ELE		BIT(4)
66 #define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC			0x1e
67 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_XTRANSE		BIT(1)
68 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_YTRANSE		BIT(3)
69 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_ZTRANSE		BIT(5)
70 #define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS			0x1f
71 #define  MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS_MASK		GENMASK(6, 0)
72 #define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_COUNT			0x20
73 #define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CHAN_SHIFT		1
74 #define MMA8452_CTRL_REG1			0x2a
75 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE			BIT(0)
76 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_DR_MASK			GENMASK(5, 3)
77 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT			3
78 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_DR_DEFAULT		0x4 /* 50 Hz sample frequency */
79 #define MMA8452_CTRL_REG2			0x2b
80 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_RST			BIT(6)
81 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_SHIFT		3
82 #define  MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_MASK		0x1b
83 #define MMA8452_CTRL_REG4			0x2d
84 #define MMA8452_CTRL_REG5			0x2e
85 #define MMA8452_OFF_X				0x2f
86 #define MMA8452_OFF_Y				0x30
87 #define MMA8452_OFF_Z				0x31
88 
89 #define MMA8452_MAX_REG				0x31
90 
91 #define  MMA8452_INT_DRDY			BIT(0)
92 #define  MMA8452_INT_FF_MT			BIT(2)
93 #define  MMA8452_INT_TRANS			BIT(5)
94 
95 #define MMA8451_DEVICE_ID			0x1a
96 #define MMA8452_DEVICE_ID			0x2a
97 #define MMA8453_DEVICE_ID			0x3a
98 #define MMA8652_DEVICE_ID			0x4a
99 #define MMA8653_DEVICE_ID			0x5a
100 #define FXLS8471_DEVICE_ID			0x6a
101 
102 #define MMA8452_AUTO_SUSPEND_DELAY_MS		2000
103 
104 struct mma8452_data {
105 	struct i2c_client *client;
106 	struct mutex lock;
107 	u8 ctrl_reg1;
108 	u8 data_cfg;
109 	const struct mma_chip_info *chip_info;
110 	int sleep_val;
111 	struct regulator *vdd_reg;
112 	struct regulator *vddio_reg;
113 
114 	/* Ensure correct alignment of time stamp when present */
115 	struct {
116 		__be16 channels[3];
117 		s64 ts __aligned(8);
118 	} buffer;
119 };
120 
121  /**
122   * struct mma8452_event_regs - chip specific data related to events
123   * @ev_cfg:			event config register address
124   * @ev_cfg_ele:			latch bit in event config register
125   * @ev_cfg_chan_shift:		number of the bit to enable events in X
126   *				direction; in event config register
127   * @ev_src:			event source register address
128   * @ev_ths:			event threshold register address
129   * @ev_ths_mask:		mask for the threshold value
130   * @ev_count:			event count (period) register address
131   *
132   * Since not all chips supported by the driver support comparing high pass
133   * filtered data for events (interrupts), different interrupt sources are
134   * used for different chips and the relevant registers are included here.
135   */
136 struct mma8452_event_regs {
137 	u8 ev_cfg;
138 	u8 ev_cfg_ele;
139 	u8 ev_cfg_chan_shift;
140 	u8 ev_src;
141 	u8 ev_ths;
142 	u8 ev_ths_mask;
143 	u8 ev_count;
144 };
145 
146 static const struct mma8452_event_regs ff_mt_ev_regs = {
147 	.ev_cfg = MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG,
148 	.ev_cfg_ele = MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_ELE,
149 	.ev_cfg_chan_shift = MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT,
150 	.ev_src = MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC,
151 	.ev_ths = MMA8452_FF_MT_THS,
152 	.ev_ths_mask = MMA8452_FF_MT_THS_MASK,
153 	.ev_count = MMA8452_FF_MT_COUNT
154 };
155 
156 static const struct mma8452_event_regs trans_ev_regs = {
157 	.ev_cfg = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG,
158 	.ev_cfg_ele = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_ELE,
159 	.ev_cfg_chan_shift = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CHAN_SHIFT,
160 	.ev_src = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC,
161 	.ev_ths = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS,
162 	.ev_ths_mask = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS_MASK,
163 	.ev_count = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_COUNT,
164 };
165 
166 /**
167  * struct mma_chip_info - chip specific data
168  * @chip_id:			WHO_AM_I register's value
169  * @channels:			struct iio_chan_spec matching the device's
170  *				capabilities
171  * @num_channels:		number of channels
172  * @mma_scales:			scale factors for converting register values
173  *				to m/s^2; 3 modes: 2g, 4g, 8g; 2 integers
174  *				per mode: m/s^2 and micro m/s^2
175  * @all_events:			all events supported by this chip
176  * @enabled_events:		event flags enabled and handled by this driver
177  */
178 struct mma_chip_info {
179 	const char *name;
180 	u8 chip_id;
181 	const struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
182 	int num_channels;
183 	const int mma_scales[3][2];
184 	int all_events;
185 	int enabled_events;
186 };
187 
188 enum {
189 	idx_x,
190 	idx_y,
191 	idx_z,
192 	idx_ts,
193 };
194 
mma8452_drdy(struct mma8452_data * data)195 static int mma8452_drdy(struct mma8452_data *data)
196 {
197 	int tries = 150;
198 
199 	while (tries-- > 0) {
200 		int ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
201 			MMA8452_STATUS);
202 		if (ret < 0)
203 			return ret;
204 		if ((ret & MMA8452_STATUS_DRDY) == MMA8452_STATUS_DRDY)
205 			return 0;
206 
207 		if (data->sleep_val <= 20)
208 			usleep_range(data->sleep_val * 250,
209 				     data->sleep_val * 500);
210 		else
211 			msleep(20);
212 	}
213 
214 	dev_err(&data->client->dev, "data not ready\n");
215 
216 	return -EIO;
217 }
218 
mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(struct i2c_client * client,bool on)219 static int mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(struct i2c_client *client, bool on)
220 {
221 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
222 	int ret;
223 
224 	if (on) {
225 		ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&client->dev);
226 	} else {
227 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&client->dev);
228 		ret = pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&client->dev);
229 	}
230 
231 	if (ret < 0) {
232 		dev_err(&client->dev,
233 			"failed to change power state to %d\n", on);
234 
235 		return ret;
236 	}
237 #endif
238 
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
mma8452_read(struct mma8452_data * data,__be16 buf[3])242 static int mma8452_read(struct mma8452_data *data, __be16 buf[3])
243 {
244 	int ret = mma8452_drdy(data);
245 
246 	if (ret < 0)
247 		return ret;
248 
249 	ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, true);
250 	if (ret)
251 		return ret;
252 
253 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(data->client, MMA8452_OUT_X,
254 					    3 * sizeof(__be16), (u8 *)buf);
255 
256 	ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, false);
257 
258 	return ret;
259 }
260 
mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(char * buf,const int (* vals)[2],int n)261 static ssize_t mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(char *buf, const int (*vals)[2],
262 					    int n)
263 {
264 	size_t len = 0;
265 
266 	while (n-- > 0)
267 		len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%d.%06d ",
268 				 vals[n][0], vals[n][1]);
269 
270 	/* replace trailing space by newline */
271 	buf[len - 1] = '\n';
272 
273 	return len;
274 }
275 
mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(const int (* vals)[2],int n,int val,int val2)276 static int mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(const int (*vals)[2], int n,
277 					     int val, int val2)
278 {
279 	while (n-- > 0)
280 		if (val == vals[n][0] && val2 == vals[n][1])
281 			return n;
282 
283 	return -EINVAL;
284 }
285 
mma8452_get_odr_index(struct mma8452_data * data)286 static unsigned int mma8452_get_odr_index(struct mma8452_data *data)
287 {
288 	return (data->ctrl_reg1 & MMA8452_CTRL_DR_MASK) >>
289 			MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT;
290 }
291 
292 static const int mma8452_samp_freq[8][2] = {
293 	{800, 0}, {400, 0}, {200, 0}, {100, 0}, {50, 0}, {12, 500000},
294 	{6, 250000}, {1, 560000}
295 };
296 
297 /* Datasheet table: step time "Relationship with the ODR" (sample frequency) */
298 static const unsigned int mma8452_time_step_us[4][8] = {
299 	{ 1250, 2500, 5000, 10000, 20000, 20000, 20000, 20000 },  /* normal */
300 	{ 1250, 2500, 5000, 10000, 20000, 80000, 80000, 80000 },  /* l p l n */
301 	{ 1250, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500 },	  /* high res*/
302 	{ 1250, 2500, 5000, 10000, 20000, 80000, 160000, 160000 } /* l p */
303 };
304 
305 /* Datasheet table "High-Pass Filter Cutoff Options" */
306 static const int mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[4][8][4][2] = {
307 	{ /* normal */
308 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },		/* 800 Hz sample */
309 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },		/* 400 Hz sample */
310 	{ {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0} },		/* 200 Hz sample */
311 	{ {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000} },	/* 100 Hz sample */
312 	{ {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },	/* 50 Hz sample */
313 	{ {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },	/* 12.5 Hz sample */
314 	{ {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },	/* 6.25 Hz sample */
315 	{ {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} }	/* 1.56 Hz sample */
316 	},
317 	{ /* low noise low power */
318 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
319 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
320 	{ {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0} },
321 	{ {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000} },
322 	{ {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },
323 	{ {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000} },
324 	{ {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000} },
325 	{ {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000} }
326 	},
327 	{ /* high resolution */
328 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
329 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
330 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
331 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
332 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
333 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
334 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
335 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} }
336 	},
337 	{ /* low power */
338 	{ {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
339 	{ {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0} },
340 	{ {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000} },
341 	{ {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },
342 	{ {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000} },
343 	{ {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000}, {0, 031000} },
344 	{ {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000}, {0, 031000} },
345 	{ {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000}, {0, 031000} }
346 	}
347 };
348 
349 /* Datasheet table "MODS Oversampling modes averaging values at each ODR" */
350 static const u16 mma8452_os_ratio[4][8] = {
351 	/* 800 Hz, 400 Hz, ... , 1.56 Hz */
352 	{ 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 16, 32, 128 },		/* normal */
353 	{ 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 32 },		/* low power low noise */
354 	{ 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 128, 256, 1024 },	/* high resolution */
355 	{ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 16 }		/* low power */
356 };
357 
mma8452_get_power_mode(struct mma8452_data * data)358 static int mma8452_get_power_mode(struct mma8452_data *data)
359 {
360 	int reg;
361 
362 	reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
363 				       MMA8452_CTRL_REG2);
364 	if (reg < 0)
365 		return reg;
366 
367 	return ((reg & MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_MASK) >>
368 		MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_SHIFT);
369 }
370 
mma8452_show_samp_freq_avail(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)371 static ssize_t mma8452_show_samp_freq_avail(struct device *dev,
372 					    struct device_attribute *attr,
373 					    char *buf)
374 {
375 	return mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(buf, mma8452_samp_freq,
376 					    ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_samp_freq));
377 }
378 
mma8452_show_scale_avail(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)379 static ssize_t mma8452_show_scale_avail(struct device *dev,
380 					struct device_attribute *attr,
381 					char *buf)
382 {
383 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
384 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
385 
386 	return mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(buf, data->chip_info->mma_scales,
387 		ARRAY_SIZE(data->chip_info->mma_scales));
388 }
389 
mma8452_show_hp_cutoff_avail(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)390 static ssize_t mma8452_show_hp_cutoff_avail(struct device *dev,
391 					    struct device_attribute *attr,
392 					    char *buf)
393 {
394 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
395 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
396 	int i, j;
397 
398 	i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
399 	j = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
400 	if (j < 0)
401 		return j;
402 
403 	return mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(buf, mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i],
404 		ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[0][0]));
405 }
406 
mma8452_show_os_ratio_avail(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)407 static ssize_t mma8452_show_os_ratio_avail(struct device *dev,
408 					   struct device_attribute *attr,
409 					   char *buf)
410 {
411 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
412 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
413 	int i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
414 	int j;
415 	u16 val = 0;
416 	size_t len = 0;
417 
418 	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_os_ratio); j++) {
419 		if (val == mma8452_os_ratio[j][i])
420 			continue;
421 
422 		val = mma8452_os_ratio[j][i];
423 
424 		len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%d ", val);
425 	}
426 	buf[len - 1] = '\n';
427 
428 	return len;
429 }
430 
431 static IIO_DEV_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL(mma8452_show_samp_freq_avail);
432 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_accel_scale_available, 0444,
433 		       mma8452_show_scale_avail, NULL, 0);
434 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_accel_filter_high_pass_3db_frequency_available,
435 		       0444, mma8452_show_hp_cutoff_avail, NULL, 0);
436 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_accel_oversampling_ratio_available, 0444,
437 		       mma8452_show_os_ratio_avail, NULL, 0);
438 
mma8452_get_samp_freq_index(struct mma8452_data * data,int val,int val2)439 static int mma8452_get_samp_freq_index(struct mma8452_data *data,
440 				       int val, int val2)
441 {
442 	return mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(mma8452_samp_freq,
443 						 ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_samp_freq),
444 						 val, val2);
445 }
446 
mma8452_get_scale_index(struct mma8452_data * data,int val,int val2)447 static int mma8452_get_scale_index(struct mma8452_data *data, int val, int val2)
448 {
449 	return mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(data->chip_info->mma_scales,
450 			ARRAY_SIZE(data->chip_info->mma_scales), val, val2);
451 }
452 
mma8452_get_hp_filter_index(struct mma8452_data * data,int val,int val2)453 static int mma8452_get_hp_filter_index(struct mma8452_data *data,
454 				       int val, int val2)
455 {
456 	int i, j;
457 
458 	i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
459 	j = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
460 	if (j < 0)
461 		return j;
462 
463 	return mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i],
464 		ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[0][0]), val, val2);
465 }
466 
mma8452_read_hp_filter(struct mma8452_data * data,int * hz,int * uHz)467 static int mma8452_read_hp_filter(struct mma8452_data *data, int *hz, int *uHz)
468 {
469 	int j, i, ret;
470 
471 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF);
472 	if (ret < 0)
473 		return ret;
474 
475 	i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
476 	j = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
477 	if (j < 0)
478 		return j;
479 
480 	ret &= MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF_SEL_MASK;
481 	*hz = mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i][ret][0];
482 	*uHz = mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i][ret][1];
483 
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
mma8452_read_raw(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,struct iio_chan_spec const * chan,int * val,int * val2,long mask)487 static int mma8452_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
488 			    struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
489 			    int *val, int *val2, long mask)
490 {
491 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
492 	__be16 buffer[3];
493 	int i, ret;
494 
495 	switch (mask) {
496 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
497 		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
498 		if (ret)
499 			return ret;
500 
501 		mutex_lock(&data->lock);
502 		ret = mma8452_read(data, buffer);
503 		mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
504 		iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
505 		if (ret < 0)
506 			return ret;
507 
508 		*val = sign_extend32(be16_to_cpu(
509 			buffer[chan->scan_index]) >> chan->scan_type.shift,
510 			chan->scan_type.realbits - 1);
511 
512 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
513 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
514 		i = data->data_cfg & MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_MASK;
515 		*val = data->chip_info->mma_scales[i][0];
516 		*val2 = data->chip_info->mma_scales[i][1];
517 
518 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
519 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
520 		i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
521 		*val = mma8452_samp_freq[i][0];
522 		*val2 = mma8452_samp_freq[i][1];
523 
524 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
525 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
526 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
527 					       MMA8452_OFF_X +
528 					       chan->scan_index);
529 		if (ret < 0)
530 			return ret;
531 
532 		*val = sign_extend32(ret, 7);
533 
534 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
535 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
536 		if (data->data_cfg & MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK) {
537 			ret = mma8452_read_hp_filter(data, val, val2);
538 			if (ret < 0)
539 				return ret;
540 		} else {
541 			*val = 0;
542 			*val2 = 0;
543 		}
544 
545 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
546 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
547 		ret = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
548 		if (ret < 0)
549 			return ret;
550 
551 		i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
552 
553 		*val = mma8452_os_ratio[ret][i];
554 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
555 	}
556 
557 	return -EINVAL;
558 }
559 
mma8452_calculate_sleep(struct mma8452_data * data)560 static int mma8452_calculate_sleep(struct mma8452_data *data)
561 {
562 	int ret, i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
563 
564 	if (mma8452_samp_freq[i][0] > 0)
565 		ret = 1000 / mma8452_samp_freq[i][0];
566 	else
567 		ret = 1000;
568 
569 	return ret == 0 ? 1 : ret;
570 }
571 
mma8452_standby(struct mma8452_data * data)572 static int mma8452_standby(struct mma8452_data *data)
573 {
574 	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
575 					data->ctrl_reg1 & ~MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE);
576 }
577 
mma8452_active(struct mma8452_data * data)578 static int mma8452_active(struct mma8452_data *data)
579 {
580 	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
581 					 data->ctrl_reg1);
582 }
583 
584 /* returns >0 if active, 0 if in standby and <0 on error */
mma8452_is_active(struct mma8452_data * data)585 static int mma8452_is_active(struct mma8452_data *data)
586 {
587 	int reg;
588 
589 	reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1);
590 	if (reg < 0)
591 		return reg;
592 
593 	return reg & MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE;
594 }
595 
mma8452_change_config(struct mma8452_data * data,u8 reg,u8 val)596 static int mma8452_change_config(struct mma8452_data *data, u8 reg, u8 val)
597 {
598 	int ret;
599 	int is_active;
600 
601 	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
602 
603 	is_active = mma8452_is_active(data);
604 	if (is_active < 0) {
605 		ret = is_active;
606 		goto fail;
607 	}
608 
609 	/* config can only be changed when in standby */
610 	if (is_active > 0) {
611 		ret = mma8452_standby(data);
612 		if (ret < 0)
613 			goto fail;
614 	}
615 
616 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, reg, val);
617 	if (ret < 0)
618 		goto fail;
619 
620 	if (is_active > 0) {
621 		ret = mma8452_active(data);
622 		if (ret < 0)
623 			goto fail;
624 	}
625 
626 	ret = 0;
627 fail:
628 	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
629 
630 	return ret;
631 }
632 
mma8452_set_power_mode(struct mma8452_data * data,u8 mode)633 static int mma8452_set_power_mode(struct mma8452_data *data, u8 mode)
634 {
635 	int reg;
636 
637 	reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
638 				       MMA8452_CTRL_REG2);
639 	if (reg < 0)
640 		return reg;
641 
642 	reg &= ~MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_MASK;
643 	reg |= mode << MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_SHIFT;
644 
645 	return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_CTRL_REG2, reg);
646 }
647 
648 /* returns >0 if in freefall mode, 0 if not or <0 if an error occurred */
mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(struct mma8452_data * data)649 static int mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(struct mma8452_data *data)
650 {
651 	int val;
652 
653 	val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG);
654 	if (val < 0)
655 		return val;
656 
657 	return !(val & MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE);
658 }
659 
mma8452_set_freefall_mode(struct mma8452_data * data,bool state)660 static int mma8452_set_freefall_mode(struct mma8452_data *data, bool state)
661 {
662 	int val;
663 
664 	if ((state && mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data)) ||
665 	    (!state && !(mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data))))
666 		return 0;
667 
668 	val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG);
669 	if (val < 0)
670 		return val;
671 
672 	if (state) {
673 		val |= BIT(idx_x + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
674 		val |= BIT(idx_y + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
675 		val |= BIT(idx_z + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
676 		val &= ~MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE;
677 	} else {
678 		val &= ~BIT(idx_x + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
679 		val &= ~BIT(idx_y + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
680 		val &= ~BIT(idx_z + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
681 		val |= MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE;
682 	}
683 
684 	return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG, val);
685 }
686 
mma8452_set_hp_filter_frequency(struct mma8452_data * data,int val,int val2)687 static int mma8452_set_hp_filter_frequency(struct mma8452_data *data,
688 					   int val, int val2)
689 {
690 	int i, reg;
691 
692 	i = mma8452_get_hp_filter_index(data, val, val2);
693 	if (i < 0)
694 		return i;
695 
696 	reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
697 				       MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF);
698 	if (reg < 0)
699 		return reg;
700 
701 	reg &= ~MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF_SEL_MASK;
702 	reg |= i;
703 
704 	return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF, reg);
705 }
706 
mma8452_write_raw(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,struct iio_chan_spec const * chan,int val,int val2,long mask)707 static int mma8452_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
708 			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
709 			     int val, int val2, long mask)
710 {
711 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
712 	int i, ret;
713 
714 	ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
715 	if (ret)
716 		return ret;
717 
718 	switch (mask) {
719 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
720 		i = mma8452_get_samp_freq_index(data, val, val2);
721 		if (i < 0) {
722 			ret = i;
723 			break;
724 		}
725 		data->ctrl_reg1 &= ~MMA8452_CTRL_DR_MASK;
726 		data->ctrl_reg1 |= i << MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT;
727 
728 		data->sleep_val = mma8452_calculate_sleep(data);
729 
730 		ret = mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
731 					    data->ctrl_reg1);
732 		break;
733 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
734 		i = mma8452_get_scale_index(data, val, val2);
735 		if (i < 0) {
736 			ret = i;
737 			break;
738 		}
739 
740 		data->data_cfg &= ~MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_MASK;
741 		data->data_cfg |= i;
742 
743 		ret = mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_DATA_CFG,
744 					    data->data_cfg);
745 		break;
746 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
747 		if (val < -128 || val > 127) {
748 			ret = -EINVAL;
749 			break;
750 		}
751 
752 		ret = mma8452_change_config(data,
753 					    MMA8452_OFF_X + chan->scan_index,
754 					    val);
755 		break;
756 
757 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
758 		if (val == 0 && val2 == 0) {
759 			data->data_cfg &= ~MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK;
760 		} else {
761 			data->data_cfg |= MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK;
762 			ret = mma8452_set_hp_filter_frequency(data, val, val2);
763 			if (ret < 0)
764 				break;
765 		}
766 
767 		ret = mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_DATA_CFG,
768 					     data->data_cfg);
769 		break;
770 
771 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
772 		ret = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
773 
774 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_os_ratio); i++) {
775 			if (mma8452_os_ratio[i][ret] == val) {
776 				ret = mma8452_set_power_mode(data, i);
777 				break;
778 			}
779 		}
780 		break;
781 	default:
782 		ret = -EINVAL;
783 		break;
784 	}
785 
786 	iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
787 	return ret;
788 }
789 
mma8452_get_event_regs(struct mma8452_data * data,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan,enum iio_event_direction dir,const struct mma8452_event_regs ** ev_reg)790 static int mma8452_get_event_regs(struct mma8452_data *data,
791 		const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_direction dir,
792 		const struct mma8452_event_regs **ev_reg)
793 {
794 	if (!chan)
795 		return -EINVAL;
796 
797 	switch (chan->type) {
798 	case IIO_ACCEL:
799 		switch (dir) {
800 		case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
801 			if ((data->chip_info->all_events
802 					& MMA8452_INT_TRANS) &&
803 				(data->chip_info->enabled_events
804 					& MMA8452_INT_TRANS))
805 				*ev_reg = &trans_ev_regs;
806 			else
807 				*ev_reg = &ff_mt_ev_regs;
808 			return 0;
809 		case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
810 			*ev_reg = &ff_mt_ev_regs;
811 			return 0;
812 		default:
813 			return -EINVAL;
814 		}
815 	default:
816 		return -EINVAL;
817 	}
818 }
819 
mma8452_read_event_value(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan,enum iio_event_type type,enum iio_event_direction dir,enum iio_event_info info,int * val,int * val2)820 static int mma8452_read_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
821 			       const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
822 			       enum iio_event_type type,
823 			       enum iio_event_direction dir,
824 			       enum iio_event_info info,
825 			       int *val, int *val2)
826 {
827 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
828 	int ret, us, power_mode;
829 	const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
830 
831 	ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
832 	if (ret)
833 		return ret;
834 
835 	switch (info) {
836 	case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
837 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, ev_regs->ev_ths);
838 		if (ret < 0)
839 			return ret;
840 
841 		*val = ret & ev_regs->ev_ths_mask;
842 
843 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
844 
845 	case IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD:
846 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, ev_regs->ev_count);
847 		if (ret < 0)
848 			return ret;
849 
850 		power_mode = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
851 		if (power_mode < 0)
852 			return power_mode;
853 
854 		us = ret * mma8452_time_step_us[power_mode][
855 				mma8452_get_odr_index(data)];
856 		*val = us / USEC_PER_SEC;
857 		*val2 = us % USEC_PER_SEC;
858 
859 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
860 
861 	case IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB:
862 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
863 					       MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG);
864 		if (ret < 0)
865 			return ret;
866 
867 		if (ret & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP) {
868 			*val = 0;
869 			*val2 = 0;
870 		} else {
871 			ret = mma8452_read_hp_filter(data, val, val2);
872 			if (ret < 0)
873 				return ret;
874 		}
875 
876 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
877 
878 	default:
879 		return -EINVAL;
880 	}
881 }
882 
mma8452_write_event_value(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan,enum iio_event_type type,enum iio_event_direction dir,enum iio_event_info info,int val,int val2)883 static int mma8452_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
884 				const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
885 				enum iio_event_type type,
886 				enum iio_event_direction dir,
887 				enum iio_event_info info,
888 				int val, int val2)
889 {
890 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
891 	int ret, reg, steps;
892 	const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
893 
894 	ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
895 	if (ret)
896 		return ret;
897 
898 	switch (info) {
899 	case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
900 		if (val < 0 || val > ev_regs->ev_ths_mask)
901 			return -EINVAL;
902 
903 		return mma8452_change_config(data, ev_regs->ev_ths, val);
904 
905 	case IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD:
906 		ret = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
907 		if (ret < 0)
908 			return ret;
909 
910 		steps = (val * USEC_PER_SEC + val2) /
911 				mma8452_time_step_us[ret][
912 					mma8452_get_odr_index(data)];
913 
914 		if (steps < 0 || steps > 0xff)
915 			return -EINVAL;
916 
917 		return mma8452_change_config(data, ev_regs->ev_count, steps);
918 
919 	case IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB:
920 		reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
921 					       MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG);
922 		if (reg < 0)
923 			return reg;
924 
925 		if (val == 0 && val2 == 0) {
926 			reg |= MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP;
927 		} else {
928 			reg &= ~MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP;
929 			ret = mma8452_set_hp_filter_frequency(data, val, val2);
930 			if (ret < 0)
931 				return ret;
932 		}
933 
934 		return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG, reg);
935 
936 	default:
937 		return -EINVAL;
938 	}
939 }
940 
mma8452_read_event_config(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan,enum iio_event_type type,enum iio_event_direction dir)941 static int mma8452_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
942 				     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
943 				     enum iio_event_type type,
944 				     enum iio_event_direction dir)
945 {
946 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
947 	int ret;
948 	const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
949 
950 	ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
951 	if (ret)
952 		return ret;
953 
954 	switch (dir) {
955 	case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
956 		return mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data);
957 	case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
958 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
959 				ev_regs->ev_cfg);
960 		if (ret < 0)
961 			return ret;
962 
963 		return !!(ret & BIT(chan->scan_index +
964 				ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift));
965 	default:
966 		return -EINVAL;
967 	}
968 }
969 
mma8452_write_event_config(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan,enum iio_event_type type,enum iio_event_direction dir,int state)970 static int mma8452_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
971 				      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
972 				      enum iio_event_type type,
973 				      enum iio_event_direction dir,
974 				      int state)
975 {
976 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
977 	int val, ret;
978 	const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
979 
980 	ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
981 	if (ret)
982 		return ret;
983 
984 	ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, state);
985 	if (ret)
986 		return ret;
987 
988 	switch (dir) {
989 	case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
990 		return mma8452_set_freefall_mode(data, state);
991 	case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
992 		val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, ev_regs->ev_cfg);
993 		if (val < 0)
994 			return val;
995 
996 		if (state) {
997 			if (mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data)) {
998 				val &= ~BIT(idx_x + ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
999 				val &= ~BIT(idx_y + ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
1000 				val &= ~BIT(idx_z + ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
1001 				val |= MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE;
1002 			}
1003 			val |= BIT(chan->scan_index +
1004 					ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
1005 		} else {
1006 			if (mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data))
1007 				return 0;
1008 
1009 			val &= ~BIT(chan->scan_index +
1010 					ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
1011 		}
1012 
1013 		val |= ev_regs->ev_cfg_ele;
1014 
1015 		return mma8452_change_config(data, ev_regs->ev_cfg, val);
1016 	default:
1017 		return -EINVAL;
1018 	}
1019 }
1020 
mma8452_transient_interrupt(struct iio_dev * indio_dev)1021 static void mma8452_transient_interrupt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1022 {
1023 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1024 	s64 ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
1025 	int src;
1026 
1027 	src = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC);
1028 	if (src < 0)
1029 		return;
1030 
1031 	if (src & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_XTRANSE)
1032 		iio_push_event(indio_dev,
1033 			       IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0, IIO_MOD_X,
1034 						  IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1035 						  IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
1036 			       ts);
1037 
1038 	if (src & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_YTRANSE)
1039 		iio_push_event(indio_dev,
1040 			       IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0, IIO_MOD_Y,
1041 						  IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1042 						  IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
1043 			       ts);
1044 
1045 	if (src & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_ZTRANSE)
1046 		iio_push_event(indio_dev,
1047 			       IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0, IIO_MOD_Z,
1048 						  IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1049 						  IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
1050 			       ts);
1051 }
1052 
mma8452_interrupt(int irq,void * p)1053 static irqreturn_t mma8452_interrupt(int irq, void *p)
1054 {
1055 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = p;
1056 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1057 	int ret = IRQ_NONE;
1058 	int src;
1059 
1060 	src = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_INT_SRC);
1061 	if (src < 0)
1062 		return IRQ_NONE;
1063 
1064 	if (!(src & (data->chip_info->enabled_events | MMA8452_INT_DRDY)))
1065 		return IRQ_NONE;
1066 
1067 	if (src & MMA8452_INT_DRDY) {
1068 		iio_trigger_poll_chained(indio_dev->trig);
1069 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	if (src & MMA8452_INT_FF_MT) {
1073 		if (mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data)) {
1074 			s64 ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
1075 
1076 			iio_push_event(indio_dev,
1077 				       IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0,
1078 							  IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z,
1079 							  IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1080 							  IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING),
1081 					ts);
1082 		}
1083 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	if (src & MMA8452_INT_TRANS) {
1087 		mma8452_transient_interrupt(indio_dev);
1088 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	return ret;
1092 }
1093 
mma8452_trigger_handler(int irq,void * p)1094 static irqreturn_t mma8452_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
1095 {
1096 	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
1097 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
1098 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1099 	int ret;
1100 
1101 	ret = mma8452_read(data, data->buffer.channels);
1102 	if (ret < 0)
1103 		goto done;
1104 
1105 	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->buffer,
1106 					   iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
1107 
1108 done:
1109 	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
1110 
1111 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1112 }
1113 
mma8452_reg_access_dbg(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,unsigned int reg,unsigned int writeval,unsigned int * readval)1114 static int mma8452_reg_access_dbg(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
1115 				  unsigned int reg, unsigned int writeval,
1116 				  unsigned int *readval)
1117 {
1118 	int ret;
1119 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1120 
1121 	if (reg > MMA8452_MAX_REG)
1122 		return -EINVAL;
1123 
1124 	if (!readval)
1125 		return mma8452_change_config(data, reg, writeval);
1126 
1127 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, reg);
1128 	if (ret < 0)
1129 		return ret;
1130 
1131 	*readval = ret;
1132 
1133 	return 0;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static const struct iio_event_spec mma8452_freefall_event[] = {
1137 	{
1138 		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1139 		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
1140 		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
1141 		.mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
1142 					BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD) |
1143 					BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB)
1144 	},
1145 };
1146 
1147 static const struct iio_event_spec mma8652_freefall_event[] = {
1148 	{
1149 		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1150 		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
1151 		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
1152 		.mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
1153 					BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD)
1154 	},
1155 };
1156 
1157 static const struct iio_event_spec mma8452_transient_event[] = {
1158 	{
1159 		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1160 		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
1161 		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
1162 		.mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
1163 					BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD) |
1164 					BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB)
1165 	},
1166 };
1167 
1168 static const struct iio_event_spec mma8452_motion_event[] = {
1169 	{
1170 		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
1171 		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
1172 		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
1173 		.mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
1174 					BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD)
1175 	},
1176 };
1177 
1178 /*
1179  * Threshold is configured in fixed 8G/127 steps regardless of
1180  * currently selected scale for measurement.
1181  */
1182 static IIO_CONST_ATTR_NAMED(accel_transient_scale, in_accel_scale, "0.617742");
1183 
1184 static struct attribute *mma8452_event_attributes[] = {
1185 	&iio_const_attr_accel_transient_scale.dev_attr.attr,
1186 	NULL,
1187 };
1188 
1189 static const struct attribute_group mma8452_event_attribute_group = {
1190 	.attrs = mma8452_event_attributes,
1191 };
1192 
1193 #define MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(modifier) { \
1194 	.type = IIO_ACCEL, \
1195 	.modified = 1, \
1196 	.channel2 = modifier, \
1197 	.scan_index = -1, \
1198 	.event_spec = mma8452_freefall_event, \
1199 	.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_freefall_event), \
1200 }
1201 
1202 #define MMA8652_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(modifier) { \
1203 	.type = IIO_ACCEL, \
1204 	.modified = 1, \
1205 	.channel2 = modifier, \
1206 	.scan_index = -1, \
1207 	.event_spec = mma8652_freefall_event, \
1208 	.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8652_freefall_event), \
1209 }
1210 
1211 #define MMA8452_CHANNEL(axis, idx, bits) { \
1212 	.type = IIO_ACCEL, \
1213 	.modified = 1, \
1214 	.channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
1215 	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \
1216 			      BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS), \
1217 	.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) | \
1218 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
1219 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY) | \
1220 			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO), \
1221 	.scan_index = idx, \
1222 	.scan_type = { \
1223 		.sign = 's', \
1224 		.realbits = (bits), \
1225 		.storagebits = 16, \
1226 		.shift = 16 - (bits), \
1227 		.endianness = IIO_BE, \
1228 	}, \
1229 	.event_spec = mma8452_transient_event, \
1230 	.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_transient_event), \
1231 }
1232 
1233 #define MMA8652_CHANNEL(axis, idx, bits) { \
1234 	.type = IIO_ACCEL, \
1235 	.modified = 1, \
1236 	.channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
1237 	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \
1238 		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS), \
1239 	.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) | \
1240 		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
1241 		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO), \
1242 	.scan_index = idx, \
1243 	.scan_type = { \
1244 		.sign = 's', \
1245 		.realbits = (bits), \
1246 		.storagebits = 16, \
1247 		.shift = 16 - (bits), \
1248 		.endianness = IIO_BE, \
1249 	}, \
1250 	.event_spec = mma8452_motion_event, \
1251 	.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_motion_event), \
1252 }
1253 
1254 static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8451_channels[] = {
1255 	MMA8452_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 14),
1256 	MMA8452_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 14),
1257 	MMA8452_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 14),
1258 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
1259 	MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
1260 };
1261 
1262 static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8452_channels[] = {
1263 	MMA8452_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 12),
1264 	MMA8452_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 12),
1265 	MMA8452_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 12),
1266 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
1267 	MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
1268 };
1269 
1270 static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8453_channels[] = {
1271 	MMA8452_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 10),
1272 	MMA8452_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 10),
1273 	MMA8452_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 10),
1274 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
1275 	MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
1276 };
1277 
1278 static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8652_channels[] = {
1279 	MMA8652_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 12),
1280 	MMA8652_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 12),
1281 	MMA8652_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 12),
1282 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
1283 	MMA8652_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
1284 };
1285 
1286 static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8653_channels[] = {
1287 	MMA8652_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 10),
1288 	MMA8652_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 10),
1289 	MMA8652_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 10),
1290 	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
1291 	MMA8652_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
1292 };
1293 
1294 enum {
1295 	mma8451,
1296 	mma8452,
1297 	mma8453,
1298 	mma8652,
1299 	mma8653,
1300 	fxls8471,
1301 };
1302 
1303 static const struct mma_chip_info mma_chip_info_table[] = {
1304 	[mma8451] = {
1305 		.name = "mma8451",
1306 		.chip_id = MMA8451_DEVICE_ID,
1307 		.channels = mma8451_channels,
1308 		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8451_channels),
1309 		/*
1310 		 * Hardware has fullscale of -2G, -4G, -8G corresponding to
1311 		 * raw value -8192 for 14 bit, -2048 for 12 bit or -512 for 10
1312 		 * bit.
1313 		 * The userspace interface uses m/s^2 and we declare micro units
1314 		 * So scale factor for 12 bit here is given by:
1315 		 *	g * N * 1000000 / 2048 for N = 2, 4, 8 and g=9.80665
1316 		 */
1317 		.mma_scales = { {0, 2394}, {0, 4788}, {0, 9577} },
1318 		/*
1319 		 * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
1320 		 * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
1321 		 * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
1322 		 */
1323 		.all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
1324 					MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1325 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1326 		.enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1327 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1328 	},
1329 	[mma8452] = {
1330 		.name = "mma8452",
1331 		.chip_id = MMA8452_DEVICE_ID,
1332 		.channels = mma8452_channels,
1333 		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_channels),
1334 		.mma_scales = { {0, 9577}, {0, 19154}, {0, 38307} },
1335 		/*
1336 		 * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
1337 		 * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
1338 		 * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
1339 		 */
1340 		.all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
1341 					MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1342 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1343 		.enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1344 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1345 	},
1346 	[mma8453] = {
1347 		.name = "mma8453",
1348 		.chip_id = MMA8453_DEVICE_ID,
1349 		.channels = mma8453_channels,
1350 		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8453_channels),
1351 		.mma_scales = { {0, 38307}, {0, 76614}, {0, 153228} },
1352 		/*
1353 		 * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
1354 		 * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
1355 		 * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
1356 		 */
1357 		.all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
1358 					MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1359 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1360 		.enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1361 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1362 	},
1363 	[mma8652] = {
1364 		.name = "mma8652",
1365 		.chip_id = MMA8652_DEVICE_ID,
1366 		.channels = mma8652_channels,
1367 		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8652_channels),
1368 		.mma_scales = { {0, 9577}, {0, 19154}, {0, 38307} },
1369 		.all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
1370 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1371 		.enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1372 	},
1373 	[mma8653] = {
1374 		.name = "mma8653",
1375 		.chip_id = MMA8653_DEVICE_ID,
1376 		.channels = mma8653_channels,
1377 		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8653_channels),
1378 		.mma_scales = { {0, 38307}, {0, 76614}, {0, 153228} },
1379 		/*
1380 		 * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
1381 		 * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
1382 		 * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
1383 		 */
1384 		.all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
1385 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1386 		.enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1387 	},
1388 	[fxls8471] = {
1389 		.name = "fxls8471",
1390 		.chip_id = FXLS8471_DEVICE_ID,
1391 		.channels = mma8451_channels,
1392 		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8451_channels),
1393 		.mma_scales = { {0, 2394}, {0, 4788}, {0, 9577} },
1394 		/*
1395 		 * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
1396 		 * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
1397 		 * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
1398 		 */
1399 		.all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
1400 					MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1401 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1402 		.enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
1403 					MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
1404 	},
1405 };
1406 
1407 static struct attribute *mma8452_attributes[] = {
1408 	&iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
1409 	&iio_dev_attr_in_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
1410 	&iio_dev_attr_in_accel_filter_high_pass_3db_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
1411 	&iio_dev_attr_in_accel_oversampling_ratio_available.dev_attr.attr,
1412 	NULL
1413 };
1414 
1415 static const struct attribute_group mma8452_group = {
1416 	.attrs = mma8452_attributes,
1417 };
1418 
1419 static const struct iio_info mma8452_info = {
1420 	.attrs = &mma8452_group,
1421 	.read_raw = &mma8452_read_raw,
1422 	.write_raw = &mma8452_write_raw,
1423 	.event_attrs = &mma8452_event_attribute_group,
1424 	.read_event_value = &mma8452_read_event_value,
1425 	.write_event_value = &mma8452_write_event_value,
1426 	.read_event_config = &mma8452_read_event_config,
1427 	.write_event_config = &mma8452_write_event_config,
1428 	.debugfs_reg_access = &mma8452_reg_access_dbg,
1429 };
1430 
1431 static const unsigned long mma8452_scan_masks[] = {0x7, 0};
1432 
mma8452_data_rdy_trigger_set_state(struct iio_trigger * trig,bool state)1433 static int mma8452_data_rdy_trigger_set_state(struct iio_trigger *trig,
1434 					      bool state)
1435 {
1436 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
1437 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1438 	int reg, ret;
1439 
1440 	ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, state);
1441 	if (ret)
1442 		return ret;
1443 
1444 	reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG4);
1445 	if (reg < 0)
1446 		return reg;
1447 
1448 	if (state)
1449 		reg |= MMA8452_INT_DRDY;
1450 	else
1451 		reg &= ~MMA8452_INT_DRDY;
1452 
1453 	return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_CTRL_REG4, reg);
1454 }
1455 
1456 static const struct iio_trigger_ops mma8452_trigger_ops = {
1457 	.set_trigger_state = mma8452_data_rdy_trigger_set_state,
1458 	.validate_device = iio_trigger_validate_own_device,
1459 };
1460 
mma8452_trigger_setup(struct iio_dev * indio_dev)1461 static int mma8452_trigger_setup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1462 {
1463 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1464 	struct iio_trigger *trig;
1465 	int ret;
1466 
1467 	trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&data->client->dev, "%s-dev%d",
1468 				      indio_dev->name,
1469 				      iio_device_id(indio_dev));
1470 	if (!trig)
1471 		return -ENOMEM;
1472 
1473 	trig->ops = &mma8452_trigger_ops;
1474 	iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, indio_dev);
1475 
1476 	ret = iio_trigger_register(trig);
1477 	if (ret)
1478 		return ret;
1479 
1480 	indio_dev->trig = iio_trigger_get(trig);
1481 
1482 	return 0;
1483 }
1484 
mma8452_trigger_cleanup(struct iio_dev * indio_dev)1485 static void mma8452_trigger_cleanup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1486 {
1487 	if (indio_dev->trig)
1488 		iio_trigger_unregister(indio_dev->trig);
1489 }
1490 
mma8452_reset(struct i2c_client * client)1491 static int mma8452_reset(struct i2c_client *client)
1492 {
1493 	int i;
1494 	int ret;
1495 
1496 	/*
1497 	 * Find on fxls8471, after config reset bit, it reset immediately,
1498 	 * and will not give ACK, so here do not check the return value.
1499 	 * The following code will read the reset register, and check whether
1500 	 * this reset works.
1501 	 */
1502 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG2,
1503 					MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_RST);
1504 
1505 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1506 		usleep_range(100, 200);
1507 		ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG2);
1508 		if (ret == -EIO)
1509 			continue; /* I2C comm reset */
1510 		if (ret < 0)
1511 			return ret;
1512 		if (!(ret & MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_RST))
1513 			return 0;
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
1517 }
1518 
1519 static const struct of_device_id mma8452_dt_ids[] = {
1520 	{ .compatible = "fsl,mma8451", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8451] },
1521 	{ .compatible = "fsl,mma8452", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8452] },
1522 	{ .compatible = "fsl,mma8453", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8453] },
1523 	{ .compatible = "fsl,mma8652", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8652] },
1524 	{ .compatible = "fsl,mma8653", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8653] },
1525 	{ .compatible = "fsl,fxls8471", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[fxls8471] },
1526 	{ }
1527 };
1528 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mma8452_dt_ids);
1529 
mma8452_probe(struct i2c_client * client,const struct i2c_device_id * id)1530 static int mma8452_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
1531 			 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
1532 {
1533 	struct mma8452_data *data;
1534 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
1535 	int ret;
1536 
1537 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
1538 	if (!indio_dev)
1539 		return -ENOMEM;
1540 
1541 	data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1542 	data->client = client;
1543 	mutex_init(&data->lock);
1544 
1545 	data->chip_info = device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
1546 	if (!data->chip_info) {
1547 		if (id) {
1548 			data->chip_info = &mma_chip_info_table[id->driver_data];
1549 		} else {
1550 			dev_err(&client->dev, "unknown device model\n");
1551 			return -ENODEV;
1552 		}
1553 	}
1554 
1555 	data->vdd_reg = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vdd");
1556 	if (IS_ERR(data->vdd_reg))
1557 		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(data->vdd_reg),
1558 				     "failed to get VDD regulator!\n");
1559 
1560 	data->vddio_reg = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vddio");
1561 	if (IS_ERR(data->vddio_reg))
1562 		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(data->vddio_reg),
1563 				     "failed to get VDDIO regulator!\n");
1564 
1565 	ret = regulator_enable(data->vdd_reg);
1566 	if (ret) {
1567 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to enable VDD regulator!\n");
1568 		return ret;
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	ret = regulator_enable(data->vddio_reg);
1572 	if (ret) {
1573 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to enable VDDIO regulator!\n");
1574 		goto disable_regulator_vdd;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MMA8452_WHO_AM_I);
1578 	if (ret < 0)
1579 		goto disable_regulators;
1580 
1581 	switch (ret) {
1582 	case MMA8451_DEVICE_ID:
1583 	case MMA8452_DEVICE_ID:
1584 	case MMA8453_DEVICE_ID:
1585 	case MMA8652_DEVICE_ID:
1586 	case MMA8653_DEVICE_ID:
1587 	case FXLS8471_DEVICE_ID:
1588 		if (ret == data->chip_info->chip_id)
1589 			break;
1590 		fallthrough;
1591 	default:
1592 		ret = -ENODEV;
1593 		goto disable_regulators;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	dev_info(&client->dev, "registering %s accelerometer; ID 0x%x\n",
1597 		 data->chip_info->name, data->chip_info->chip_id);
1598 
1599 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
1600 	indio_dev->info = &mma8452_info;
1601 	indio_dev->name = data->chip_info->name;
1602 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
1603 	indio_dev->channels = data->chip_info->channels;
1604 	indio_dev->num_channels = data->chip_info->num_channels;
1605 	indio_dev->available_scan_masks = mma8452_scan_masks;
1606 
1607 	ret = mma8452_reset(client);
1608 	if (ret < 0)
1609 		goto disable_regulators;
1610 
1611 	data->data_cfg = MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_2G;
1612 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_DATA_CFG,
1613 					data->data_cfg);
1614 	if (ret < 0)
1615 		goto disable_regulators;
1616 
1617 	/*
1618 	 * By default set transient threshold to max to avoid events if
1619 	 * enabling without configuring threshold.
1620 	 */
1621 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS,
1622 					MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS_MASK);
1623 	if (ret < 0)
1624 		goto disable_regulators;
1625 
1626 	if (client->irq) {
1627 		int irq2;
1628 
1629 		irq2 = of_irq_get_byname(client->dev.of_node, "INT2");
1630 
1631 		if (irq2 == client->irq) {
1632 			dev_dbg(&client->dev, "using interrupt line INT2\n");
1633 		} else {
1634 			ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
1635 						MMA8452_CTRL_REG5,
1636 						data->chip_info->all_events);
1637 			if (ret < 0)
1638 				goto disable_regulators;
1639 
1640 			dev_dbg(&client->dev, "using interrupt line INT1\n");
1641 		}
1642 
1643 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
1644 					MMA8452_CTRL_REG4,
1645 					data->chip_info->enabled_events);
1646 		if (ret < 0)
1647 			goto disable_regulators;
1648 
1649 		ret = mma8452_trigger_setup(indio_dev);
1650 		if (ret < 0)
1651 			goto disable_regulators;
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	data->ctrl_reg1 = MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE |
1655 			  (MMA8452_CTRL_DR_DEFAULT << MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT);
1656 
1657 	data->sleep_val = mma8452_calculate_sleep(data);
1658 
1659 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
1660 					data->ctrl_reg1);
1661 	if (ret < 0)
1662 		goto trigger_cleanup;
1663 
1664 	ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,
1665 					 mma8452_trigger_handler, NULL);
1666 	if (ret < 0)
1667 		goto trigger_cleanup;
1668 
1669 	if (client->irq) {
1670 		ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev,
1671 						client->irq,
1672 						NULL, mma8452_interrupt,
1673 						IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
1674 						client->name, indio_dev);
1675 		if (ret)
1676 			goto buffer_cleanup;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	ret = pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
1680 	if (ret < 0)
1681 		goto buffer_cleanup;
1682 
1683 	pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
1684 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&client->dev,
1685 					 MMA8452_AUTO_SUSPEND_DELAY_MS);
1686 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&client->dev);
1687 
1688 	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
1689 	if (ret < 0)
1690 		goto buffer_cleanup;
1691 
1692 	ret = mma8452_set_freefall_mode(data, false);
1693 	if (ret < 0)
1694 		goto unregister_device;
1695 
1696 	return 0;
1697 
1698 unregister_device:
1699 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
1700 
1701 buffer_cleanup:
1702 	iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
1703 
1704 trigger_cleanup:
1705 	mma8452_trigger_cleanup(indio_dev);
1706 
1707 disable_regulators:
1708 	regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
1709 
1710 disable_regulator_vdd:
1711 	regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
1712 
1713 	return ret;
1714 }
1715 
mma8452_remove(struct i2c_client * client)1716 static int mma8452_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1717 {
1718 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1719 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1720 
1721 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
1722 
1723 	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
1724 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
1725 
1726 	iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
1727 	mma8452_trigger_cleanup(indio_dev);
1728 	mma8452_standby(iio_priv(indio_dev));
1729 
1730 	regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
1731 	regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
1732 
1733 	return 0;
1734 }
1735 
1736 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
mma8452_runtime_suspend(struct device * dev)1737 static int mma8452_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1738 {
1739 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
1740 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1741 	int ret;
1742 
1743 	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
1744 	ret = mma8452_standby(data);
1745 	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
1746 	if (ret < 0) {
1747 		dev_err(&data->client->dev, "powering off device failed\n");
1748 		return -EAGAIN;
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	ret = regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
1752 	if (ret) {
1753 		dev_err(dev, "failed to disable VDDIO regulator\n");
1754 		return ret;
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	ret = regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
1758 	if (ret) {
1759 		dev_err(dev, "failed to disable VDD regulator\n");
1760 		return ret;
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	return 0;
1764 }
1765 
mma8452_runtime_resume(struct device * dev)1766 static int mma8452_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1767 {
1768 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
1769 	struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
1770 	int ret, sleep_val;
1771 
1772 	ret = regulator_enable(data->vdd_reg);
1773 	if (ret) {
1774 		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable VDD regulator\n");
1775 		return ret;
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	ret = regulator_enable(data->vddio_reg);
1779 	if (ret) {
1780 		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable VDDIO regulator\n");
1781 		regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
1782 		return ret;
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	ret = mma8452_active(data);
1786 	if (ret < 0)
1787 		goto runtime_resume_failed;
1788 
1789 	ret = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
1790 	sleep_val = 1000 / mma8452_samp_freq[ret][0];
1791 	if (sleep_val < 20)
1792 		usleep_range(sleep_val * 1000, 20000);
1793 	else
1794 		msleep_interruptible(sleep_val);
1795 
1796 	return 0;
1797 
1798 runtime_resume_failed:
1799 	regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
1800 	regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
1801 
1802 	return ret;
1803 }
1804 #endif
1805 
1806 static const struct dev_pm_ops mma8452_pm_ops = {
1807 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend, pm_runtime_force_resume)
1808 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mma8452_runtime_suspend,
1809 			   mma8452_runtime_resume, NULL)
1810 };
1811 
1812 static const struct i2c_device_id mma8452_id[] = {
1813 	{ "mma8451", mma8451 },
1814 	{ "mma8452", mma8452 },
1815 	{ "mma8453", mma8453 },
1816 	{ "mma8652", mma8652 },
1817 	{ "mma8653", mma8653 },
1818 	{ "fxls8471", fxls8471 },
1819 	{ }
1820 };
1821 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mma8452_id);
1822 
1823 static struct i2c_driver mma8452_driver = {
1824 	.driver = {
1825 		.name	= "mma8452",
1826 		.of_match_table = mma8452_dt_ids,
1827 		.pm	= &mma8452_pm_ops,
1828 	},
1829 	.probe = mma8452_probe,
1830 	.remove = mma8452_remove,
1831 	.id_table = mma8452_id,
1832 };
1833 module_i2c_driver(mma8452_driver);
1834 
1835 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>");
1836 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale / NXP MMA8452 accelerometer driver");
1837 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1838