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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *	linux/kernel/resource.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1999	Linus Torvalds
6  * Copyright (C) 1999	Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
7  *
8  * Arbitrary resource management.
9  */
10 
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/pfn.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/mount.h>
28 #include <linux/resource_ext.h>
29 #include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
30 #include <asm/io.h>
31 
32 
33 struct resource ioport_resource = {
34 	.name	= "PCI IO",
35 	.start	= 0,
36 	.end	= IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
37 	.flags	= IORESOURCE_IO,
38 };
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource);
40 
41 struct resource iomem_resource = {
42 	.name	= "PCI mem",
43 	.start	= 0,
44 	.end	= -1,
45 	.flags	= IORESOURCE_MEM,
46 };
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource);
48 
49 /* constraints to be met while allocating resources */
50 struct resource_constraint {
51 	resource_size_t min, max, align;
52 	resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *, const struct resource *,
53 			resource_size_t, resource_size_t);
54 	void *alignf_data;
55 };
56 
57 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock);
58 
next_resource(struct resource * p)59 static struct resource *next_resource(struct resource *p)
60 {
61 	if (p->child)
62 		return p->child;
63 	while (!p->sibling && p->parent)
64 		p = p->parent;
65 	return p->sibling;
66 }
67 
r_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * pos)68 static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
69 {
70 	struct resource *p = v;
71 	(*pos)++;
72 	return (void *)next_resource(p);
73 }
74 
75 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
76 
77 enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 };
78 
r_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)79 static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
80 	__acquires(resource_lock)
81 {
82 	struct resource *p = PDE_DATA(file_inode(m->file));
83 	loff_t l = 0;
84 	read_lock(&resource_lock);
85 	for (p = p->child; p && l < *pos; p = r_next(m, p, &l))
86 		;
87 	return p;
88 }
89 
r_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * v)90 static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
91 	__releases(resource_lock)
92 {
93 	read_unlock(&resource_lock);
94 }
95 
r_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)96 static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
97 {
98 	struct resource *root = PDE_DATA(file_inode(m->file));
99 	struct resource *r = v, *p;
100 	unsigned long long start, end;
101 	int width = root->end < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8;
102 	int depth;
103 
104 	for (depth = 0, p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent)
105 		if (p->parent == root)
106 			break;
107 
108 	if (file_ns_capable(m->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
109 		start = r->start;
110 		end = r->end;
111 	} else {
112 		start = end = 0;
113 	}
114 
115 	seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s\n",
116 			depth * 2, "",
117 			width, start,
118 			width, end,
119 			r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>");
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 static const struct seq_operations resource_op = {
124 	.start	= r_start,
125 	.next	= r_next,
126 	.stop	= r_stop,
127 	.show	= r_show,
128 };
129 
ioresources_init(void)130 static int __init ioresources_init(void)
131 {
132 	proc_create_seq_data("ioports", 0, NULL, &resource_op,
133 			&ioport_resource);
134 	proc_create_seq_data("iomem", 0, NULL, &resource_op, &iomem_resource);
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 __initcall(ioresources_init);
138 
139 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
140 
free_resource(struct resource * res)141 static void free_resource(struct resource *res)
142 {
143 	/**
144 	 * If the resource was allocated using memblock early during boot
145 	 * we'll leak it here: we can only return full pages back to the
146 	 * buddy and trying to be smart and reusing them eventually in
147 	 * alloc_resource() overcomplicates resource handling.
148 	 */
149 	if (res && PageSlab(virt_to_head_page(res)))
150 		kfree(res);
151 }
152 
alloc_resource(gfp_t flags)153 static struct resource *alloc_resource(gfp_t flags)
154 {
155 	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), flags);
156 }
157 
158 /* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */
__request_resource(struct resource * root,struct resource * new)159 static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
160 {
161 	resource_size_t start = new->start;
162 	resource_size_t end = new->end;
163 	struct resource *tmp, **p;
164 
165 	if (end < start)
166 		return root;
167 	if (start < root->start)
168 		return root;
169 	if (end > root->end)
170 		return root;
171 	p = &root->child;
172 	for (;;) {
173 		tmp = *p;
174 		if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) {
175 			new->sibling = tmp;
176 			*p = new;
177 			new->parent = root;
178 			return NULL;
179 		}
180 		p = &tmp->sibling;
181 		if (tmp->end < start)
182 			continue;
183 		return tmp;
184 	}
185 }
186 
__release_resource(struct resource * old,bool release_child)187 static int __release_resource(struct resource *old, bool release_child)
188 {
189 	struct resource *tmp, **p, *chd;
190 
191 	p = &old->parent->child;
192 	for (;;) {
193 		tmp = *p;
194 		if (!tmp)
195 			break;
196 		if (tmp == old) {
197 			if (release_child || !(tmp->child)) {
198 				*p = tmp->sibling;
199 			} else {
200 				for (chd = tmp->child;; chd = chd->sibling) {
201 					chd->parent = tmp->parent;
202 					if (!(chd->sibling))
203 						break;
204 				}
205 				*p = tmp->child;
206 				chd->sibling = tmp->sibling;
207 			}
208 			old->parent = NULL;
209 			return 0;
210 		}
211 		p = &tmp->sibling;
212 	}
213 	return -EINVAL;
214 }
215 
__release_child_resources(struct resource * r)216 static void __release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
217 {
218 	struct resource *tmp, *p;
219 	resource_size_t size;
220 
221 	p = r->child;
222 	r->child = NULL;
223 	while (p) {
224 		tmp = p;
225 		p = p->sibling;
226 
227 		tmp->parent = NULL;
228 		tmp->sibling = NULL;
229 		__release_child_resources(tmp);
230 
231 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "release child resource %pR\n", tmp);
232 		/* need to restore size, and keep flags */
233 		size = resource_size(tmp);
234 		tmp->start = 0;
235 		tmp->end = size - 1;
236 	}
237 }
238 
release_child_resources(struct resource * r)239 void release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
240 {
241 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
242 	__release_child_resources(r);
243 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
244 }
245 
246 /**
247  * request_resource_conflict - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
248  * @root: root resource descriptor
249  * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
250  *
251  * Returns 0 for success, conflict resource on error.
252  */
request_resource_conflict(struct resource * root,struct resource * new)253 struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
254 {
255 	struct resource *conflict;
256 
257 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
258 	conflict = __request_resource(root, new);
259 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
260 	return conflict;
261 }
262 
263 /**
264  * request_resource - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
265  * @root: root resource descriptor
266  * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
267  *
268  * Returns 0 for success, negative error code on error.
269  */
request_resource(struct resource * root,struct resource * new)270 int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
271 {
272 	struct resource *conflict;
273 
274 	conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
275 	return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
276 }
277 
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource);
279 
280 /**
281  * release_resource - release a previously reserved resource
282  * @old: resource pointer
283  */
release_resource(struct resource * old)284 int release_resource(struct resource *old)
285 {
286 	int retval;
287 
288 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
289 	retval = __release_resource(old, true);
290 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
291 	return retval;
292 }
293 
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
295 
296 /**
297  * find_next_iomem_res - Finds the lowest iomem resource that covers part of
298  *			 [@start..@end].
299  *
300  * If a resource is found, returns 0 and @*res is overwritten with the part
301  * of the resource that's within [@start..@end]; if none is found, returns
302  * -ENODEV.  Returns -EINVAL for invalid parameters.
303  *
304  * @start:	start address of the resource searched for
305  * @end:	end address of same resource
306  * @flags:	flags which the resource must have
307  * @desc:	descriptor the resource must have
308  * @res:	return ptr, if resource found
309  *
310  * The caller must specify @start, @end, @flags, and @desc
311  * (which may be IORES_DESC_NONE).
312  */
find_next_iomem_res(resource_size_t start,resource_size_t end,unsigned long flags,unsigned long desc,struct resource * res)313 static int find_next_iomem_res(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
314 			       unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc,
315 			       struct resource *res)
316 {
317 	struct resource *p;
318 
319 	if (!res)
320 		return -EINVAL;
321 
322 	if (start >= end)
323 		return -EINVAL;
324 
325 	read_lock(&resource_lock);
326 
327 	for (p = iomem_resource.child; p; p = next_resource(p)) {
328 		/* If we passed the resource we are looking for, stop */
329 		if (p->start > end) {
330 			p = NULL;
331 			break;
332 		}
333 
334 		/* Skip until we find a range that matches what we look for */
335 		if (p->end < start)
336 			continue;
337 
338 		if ((p->flags & flags) != flags)
339 			continue;
340 		if ((desc != IORES_DESC_NONE) && (desc != p->desc))
341 			continue;
342 
343 		/* Found a match, break */
344 		break;
345 	}
346 
347 	if (p) {
348 		/* copy data */
349 		*res = (struct resource) {
350 			.start = max(start, p->start),
351 			.end = min(end, p->end),
352 			.flags = p->flags,
353 			.desc = p->desc,
354 			.parent = p->parent,
355 		};
356 	}
357 
358 	read_unlock(&resource_lock);
359 	return p ? 0 : -ENODEV;
360 }
361 
__walk_iomem_res_desc(resource_size_t start,resource_size_t end,unsigned long flags,unsigned long desc,void * arg,int (* func)(struct resource *,void *))362 static int __walk_iomem_res_desc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
363 				 unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc,
364 				 void *arg,
365 				 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
366 {
367 	struct resource res;
368 	int ret = -EINVAL;
369 
370 	while (start < end &&
371 	       !find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, desc, &res)) {
372 		ret = (*func)(&res, arg);
373 		if (ret)
374 			break;
375 
376 		start = res.end + 1;
377 	}
378 
379 	return ret;
380 }
381 
382 /**
383  * walk_iomem_res_desc - Walks through iomem resources and calls func()
384  *			 with matching resource ranges.
385  * *
386  * @desc: I/O resource descriptor. Use IORES_DESC_NONE to skip @desc check.
387  * @flags: I/O resource flags
388  * @start: start addr
389  * @end: end addr
390  * @arg: function argument for the callback @func
391  * @func: callback function that is called for each qualifying resource area
392  *
393  * All the memory ranges which overlap start,end and also match flags and
394  * desc are valid candidates.
395  *
396  * NOTE: For a new descriptor search, define a new IORES_DESC in
397  * <linux/ioport.h> and set it in 'desc' of a target resource entry.
398  */
walk_iomem_res_desc(unsigned long desc,unsigned long flags,u64 start,u64 end,void * arg,int (* func)(struct resource *,void *))399 int walk_iomem_res_desc(unsigned long desc, unsigned long flags, u64 start,
400 		u64 end, void *arg, int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
401 {
402 	return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, desc, arg, func);
403 }
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(walk_iomem_res_desc);
405 
406 /*
407  * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type
408  * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
409  * Now, this function is only for System RAM, it deals with full ranges and
410  * not PFNs. If resources are not PFN-aligned, dealing with PFNs can truncate
411  * ranges.
412  */
walk_system_ram_res(u64 start,u64 end,void * arg,int (* func)(struct resource *,void *))413 int walk_system_ram_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
414 			int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
415 {
416 	unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
417 
418 	return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, arg,
419 				     func);
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges, which
424  * are ranges marked as IORESOURCE_MEM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
425  */
walk_mem_res(u64 start,u64 end,void * arg,int (* func)(struct resource *,void *))426 int walk_mem_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
427 		 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
428 {
429 	unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
430 
431 	return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, arg,
432 				     func);
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type
437  * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
438  * It is to be used only for System RAM.
439  */
walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn,unsigned long nr_pages,void * arg,int (* func)(unsigned long,unsigned long,void *))440 int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
441 			  void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *))
442 {
443 	resource_size_t start, end;
444 	unsigned long flags;
445 	struct resource res;
446 	unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
447 	int ret = -EINVAL;
448 
449 	start = (u64) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
450 	end = ((u64)(start_pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
451 	flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
452 	while (start < end &&
453 	       !find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, &res)) {
454 		pfn = PFN_UP(res.start);
455 		end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(res.end + 1);
456 		if (end_pfn > pfn)
457 			ret = (*func)(pfn, end_pfn - pfn, arg);
458 		if (ret)
459 			break;
460 		start = res.end + 1;
461 	}
462 	return ret;
463 }
464 
__is_ram(unsigned long pfn,unsigned long nr_pages,void * arg)465 static int __is_ram(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg)
466 {
467 	return 1;
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * This generic page_is_ram() returns true if specified address is
472  * registered as System RAM in iomem_resource list.
473  */
page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)474 int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
475 {
476 	return walk_system_ram_range(pfn, 1, NULL, __is_ram) == 1;
477 }
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_is_ram);
479 
__region_intersects(resource_size_t start,size_t size,unsigned long flags,unsigned long desc)480 static int __region_intersects(resource_size_t start, size_t size,
481 			unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc)
482 {
483 	struct resource res;
484 	int type = 0; int other = 0;
485 	struct resource *p;
486 
487 	res.start = start;
488 	res.end = start + size - 1;
489 
490 	for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
491 		bool is_type = (((p->flags & flags) == flags) &&
492 				((desc == IORES_DESC_NONE) ||
493 				 (desc == p->desc)));
494 
495 		if (resource_overlaps(p, &res))
496 			is_type ? type++ : other++;
497 	}
498 
499 	if (type == 0)
500 		return REGION_DISJOINT;
501 
502 	if (other == 0)
503 		return REGION_INTERSECTS;
504 
505 	return REGION_MIXED;
506 }
507 
508 /**
509  * region_intersects() - determine intersection of region with known resources
510  * @start: region start address
511  * @size: size of region
512  * @flags: flags of resource (in iomem_resource)
513  * @desc: descriptor of resource (in iomem_resource) or IORES_DESC_NONE
514  *
515  * Check if the specified region partially overlaps or fully eclipses a
516  * resource identified by @flags and @desc (optional with IORES_DESC_NONE).
517  * Return REGION_DISJOINT if the region does not overlap @flags/@desc,
518  * return REGION_MIXED if the region overlaps @flags/@desc and another
519  * resource, and return REGION_INTERSECTS if the region overlaps @flags/@desc
520  * and no other defined resource. Note that REGION_INTERSECTS is also
521  * returned in the case when the specified region overlaps RAM and undefined
522  * memory holes.
523  *
524  * region_intersect() is used by memory remapping functions to ensure
525  * the user is not remapping RAM and is a vast speed up over walking
526  * through the resource table page by page.
527  */
region_intersects(resource_size_t start,size_t size,unsigned long flags,unsigned long desc)528 int region_intersects(resource_size_t start, size_t size, unsigned long flags,
529 		      unsigned long desc)
530 {
531 	int ret;
532 
533 	read_lock(&resource_lock);
534 	ret = __region_intersects(start, size, flags, desc);
535 	read_unlock(&resource_lock);
536 
537 	return ret;
538 }
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(region_intersects);
540 
arch_remove_reservations(struct resource * avail)541 void __weak arch_remove_reservations(struct resource *avail)
542 {
543 }
544 
simple_align_resource(void * data,const struct resource * avail,resource_size_t size,resource_size_t align)545 static resource_size_t simple_align_resource(void *data,
546 					     const struct resource *avail,
547 					     resource_size_t size,
548 					     resource_size_t align)
549 {
550 	return avail->start;
551 }
552 
resource_clip(struct resource * res,resource_size_t min,resource_size_t max)553 static void resource_clip(struct resource *res, resource_size_t min,
554 			  resource_size_t max)
555 {
556 	if (res->start < min)
557 		res->start = min;
558 	if (res->end > max)
559 		res->end = max;
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * Find empty slot in the resource tree with the given range and
564  * alignment constraints
565  */
__find_resource(struct resource * root,struct resource * old,struct resource * new,resource_size_t size,struct resource_constraint * constraint)566 static int __find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
567 			 struct resource *new,
568 			 resource_size_t  size,
569 			 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
570 {
571 	struct resource *this = root->child;
572 	struct resource tmp = *new, avail, alloc;
573 
574 	tmp.start = root->start;
575 	/*
576 	 * Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0, since the assignment
577 	 * of this->start - 1 to tmp->end below would cause an underflow.
578 	 */
579 	if (this && this->start == root->start) {
580 		tmp.start = (this == old) ? old->start : this->end + 1;
581 		this = this->sibling;
582 	}
583 	for(;;) {
584 		if (this)
585 			tmp.end = (this == old) ?  this->end : this->start - 1;
586 		else
587 			tmp.end = root->end;
588 
589 		if (tmp.end < tmp.start)
590 			goto next;
591 
592 		resource_clip(&tmp, constraint->min, constraint->max);
593 		arch_remove_reservations(&tmp);
594 
595 		/* Check for overflow after ALIGN() */
596 		avail.start = ALIGN(tmp.start, constraint->align);
597 		avail.end = tmp.end;
598 		avail.flags = new->flags & ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
599 		if (avail.start >= tmp.start) {
600 			alloc.flags = avail.flags;
601 			alloc.start = constraint->alignf(constraint->alignf_data, &avail,
602 					size, constraint->align);
603 			alloc.end = alloc.start + size - 1;
604 			if (alloc.start <= alloc.end &&
605 			    resource_contains(&avail, &alloc)) {
606 				new->start = alloc.start;
607 				new->end = alloc.end;
608 				return 0;
609 			}
610 		}
611 
612 next:		if (!this || this->end == root->end)
613 			break;
614 
615 		if (this != old)
616 			tmp.start = this->end + 1;
617 		this = this->sibling;
618 	}
619 	return -EBUSY;
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * Find empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment.
624  */
find_resource(struct resource * root,struct resource * new,resource_size_t size,struct resource_constraint * constraint)625 static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
626 			resource_size_t size,
627 			struct resource_constraint  *constraint)
628 {
629 	return  __find_resource(root, NULL, new, size, constraint);
630 }
631 
632 /**
633  * reallocate_resource - allocate a slot in the resource tree given range & alignment.
634  *	The resource will be relocated if the new size cannot be reallocated in the
635  *	current location.
636  *
637  * @root: root resource descriptor
638  * @old:  resource descriptor desired by caller
639  * @newsize: new size of the resource descriptor
640  * @constraint: the size and alignment constraints to be met.
641  */
reallocate_resource(struct resource * root,struct resource * old,resource_size_t newsize,struct resource_constraint * constraint)642 static int reallocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
643 			       resource_size_t newsize,
644 			       struct resource_constraint *constraint)
645 {
646 	int err=0;
647 	struct resource new = *old;
648 	struct resource *conflict;
649 
650 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
651 
652 	if ((err = __find_resource(root, old, &new, newsize, constraint)))
653 		goto out;
654 
655 	if (resource_contains(&new, old)) {
656 		old->start = new.start;
657 		old->end = new.end;
658 		goto out;
659 	}
660 
661 	if (old->child) {
662 		err = -EBUSY;
663 		goto out;
664 	}
665 
666 	if (resource_contains(old, &new)) {
667 		old->start = new.start;
668 		old->end = new.end;
669 	} else {
670 		__release_resource(old, true);
671 		*old = new;
672 		conflict = __request_resource(root, old);
673 		BUG_ON(conflict);
674 	}
675 out:
676 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
677 	return err;
678 }
679 
680 
681 /**
682  * allocate_resource - allocate empty slot in the resource tree given range & alignment.
683  * 	The resource will be reallocated with a new size if it was already allocated
684  * @root: root resource descriptor
685  * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
686  * @size: requested resource region size
687  * @min: minimum boundary to allocate
688  * @max: maximum boundary to allocate
689  * @align: alignment requested, in bytes
690  * @alignf: alignment function, optional, called if not NULL
691  * @alignf_data: arbitrary data to pass to the @alignf function
692  */
allocate_resource(struct resource * root,struct resource * new,resource_size_t size,resource_size_t min,resource_size_t max,resource_size_t align,resource_size_t (* alignf)(void *,const struct resource *,resource_size_t,resource_size_t),void * alignf_data)693 int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
694 		      resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
695 		      resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
696 		      resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
697 						const struct resource *,
698 						resource_size_t,
699 						resource_size_t),
700 		      void *alignf_data)
701 {
702 	int err;
703 	struct resource_constraint constraint;
704 
705 	if (!alignf)
706 		alignf = simple_align_resource;
707 
708 	constraint.min = min;
709 	constraint.max = max;
710 	constraint.align = align;
711 	constraint.alignf = alignf;
712 	constraint.alignf_data = alignf_data;
713 
714 	if ( new->parent ) {
715 		/* resource is already allocated, try reallocating with
716 		   the new constraints */
717 		return reallocate_resource(root, new, size, &constraint);
718 	}
719 
720 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
721 	err = find_resource(root, new, size, &constraint);
722 	if (err >= 0 && __request_resource(root, new))
723 		err = -EBUSY;
724 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
725 	return err;
726 }
727 
728 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allocate_resource);
729 
730 /**
731  * lookup_resource - find an existing resource by a resource start address
732  * @root: root resource descriptor
733  * @start: resource start address
734  *
735  * Returns a pointer to the resource if found, NULL otherwise
736  */
lookup_resource(struct resource * root,resource_size_t start)737 struct resource *lookup_resource(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start)
738 {
739 	struct resource *res;
740 
741 	read_lock(&resource_lock);
742 	for (res = root->child; res; res = res->sibling) {
743 		if (res->start == start)
744 			break;
745 	}
746 	read_unlock(&resource_lock);
747 
748 	return res;
749 }
750 
751 /*
752  * Insert a resource into the resource tree. If successful, return NULL,
753  * otherwise return the conflicting resource (compare to __request_resource())
754  */
__insert_resource(struct resource * parent,struct resource * new)755 static struct resource * __insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
756 {
757 	struct resource *first, *next;
758 
759 	for (;; parent = first) {
760 		first = __request_resource(parent, new);
761 		if (!first)
762 			return first;
763 
764 		if (first == parent)
765 			return first;
766 		if (WARN_ON(first == new))	/* duplicated insertion */
767 			return first;
768 
769 		if ((first->start > new->start) || (first->end < new->end))
770 			break;
771 		if ((first->start == new->start) && (first->end == new->end))
772 			break;
773 	}
774 
775 	for (next = first; ; next = next->sibling) {
776 		/* Partial overlap? Bad, and unfixable */
777 		if (next->start < new->start || next->end > new->end)
778 			return next;
779 		if (!next->sibling)
780 			break;
781 		if (next->sibling->start > new->end)
782 			break;
783 	}
784 
785 	new->parent = parent;
786 	new->sibling = next->sibling;
787 	new->child = first;
788 
789 	next->sibling = NULL;
790 	for (next = first; next; next = next->sibling)
791 		next->parent = new;
792 
793 	if (parent->child == first) {
794 		parent->child = new;
795 	} else {
796 		next = parent->child;
797 		while (next->sibling != first)
798 			next = next->sibling;
799 		next->sibling = new;
800 	}
801 	return NULL;
802 }
803 
804 /**
805  * insert_resource_conflict - Inserts resource in the resource tree
806  * @parent: parent of the new resource
807  * @new: new resource to insert
808  *
809  * Returns 0 on success, conflict resource if the resource can't be inserted.
810  *
811  * This function is equivalent to request_resource_conflict when no conflict
812  * happens. If a conflict happens, and the conflicting resources
813  * entirely fit within the range of the new resource, then the new
814  * resource is inserted and the conflicting resources become children of
815  * the new resource.
816  *
817  * This function is intended for producers of resources, such as FW modules
818  * and bus drivers.
819  */
insert_resource_conflict(struct resource * parent,struct resource * new)820 struct resource *insert_resource_conflict(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
821 {
822 	struct resource *conflict;
823 
824 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
825 	conflict = __insert_resource(parent, new);
826 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
827 	return conflict;
828 }
829 
830 /**
831  * insert_resource - Inserts a resource in the resource tree
832  * @parent: parent of the new resource
833  * @new: new resource to insert
834  *
835  * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the resource can't be inserted.
836  *
837  * This function is intended for producers of resources, such as FW modules
838  * and bus drivers.
839  */
insert_resource(struct resource * parent,struct resource * new)840 int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
841 {
842 	struct resource *conflict;
843 
844 	conflict = insert_resource_conflict(parent, new);
845 	return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
846 }
847 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(insert_resource);
848 
849 /**
850  * insert_resource_expand_to_fit - Insert a resource into the resource tree
851  * @root: root resource descriptor
852  * @new: new resource to insert
853  *
854  * Insert a resource into the resource tree, possibly expanding it in order
855  * to make it encompass any conflicting resources.
856  */
insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource * root,struct resource * new)857 void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
858 {
859 	if (new->parent)
860 		return;
861 
862 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
863 	for (;;) {
864 		struct resource *conflict;
865 
866 		conflict = __insert_resource(root, new);
867 		if (!conflict)
868 			break;
869 		if (conflict == root)
870 			break;
871 
872 		/* Ok, expand resource to cover the conflict, then try again .. */
873 		if (conflict->start < new->start)
874 			new->start = conflict->start;
875 		if (conflict->end > new->end)
876 			new->end = conflict->end;
877 
878 		printk("Expanded resource %s due to conflict with %s\n", new->name, conflict->name);
879 	}
880 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
881 }
882 
883 /**
884  * remove_resource - Remove a resource in the resource tree
885  * @old: resource to remove
886  *
887  * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the resource is not valid.
888  *
889  * This function removes a resource previously inserted by insert_resource()
890  * or insert_resource_conflict(), and moves the children (if any) up to
891  * where they were before.  insert_resource() and insert_resource_conflict()
892  * insert a new resource, and move any conflicting resources down to the
893  * children of the new resource.
894  *
895  * insert_resource(), insert_resource_conflict() and remove_resource() are
896  * intended for producers of resources, such as FW modules and bus drivers.
897  */
remove_resource(struct resource * old)898 int remove_resource(struct resource *old)
899 {
900 	int retval;
901 
902 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
903 	retval = __release_resource(old, false);
904 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
905 	return retval;
906 }
907 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_resource);
908 
__adjust_resource(struct resource * res,resource_size_t start,resource_size_t size)909 static int __adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
910 				resource_size_t size)
911 {
912 	struct resource *tmp, *parent = res->parent;
913 	resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
914 	int result = -EBUSY;
915 
916 	if (!parent)
917 		goto skip;
918 
919 	if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
920 		goto out;
921 
922 	if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end))
923 		goto out;
924 
925 	tmp = parent->child;
926 	if (tmp != res) {
927 		while (tmp->sibling != res)
928 			tmp = tmp->sibling;
929 		if (start <= tmp->end)
930 			goto out;
931 	}
932 
933 skip:
934 	for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling)
935 		if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
936 			goto out;
937 
938 	res->start = start;
939 	res->end = end;
940 	result = 0;
941 
942  out:
943 	return result;
944 }
945 
946 /**
947  * adjust_resource - modify a resource's start and size
948  * @res: resource to modify
949  * @start: new start value
950  * @size: new size
951  *
952  * Given an existing resource, change its start and size to match the
953  * arguments.  Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if it can't fit.
954  * Existing children of the resource are assumed to be immutable.
955  */
adjust_resource(struct resource * res,resource_size_t start,resource_size_t size)956 int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
957 		    resource_size_t size)
958 {
959 	int result;
960 
961 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
962 	result = __adjust_resource(res, start, size);
963 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
964 	return result;
965 }
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource);
967 
968 static void __init
__reserve_region_with_split(struct resource * root,resource_size_t start,resource_size_t end,const char * name)969 __reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start,
970 			    resource_size_t end, const char *name)
971 {
972 	struct resource *parent = root;
973 	struct resource *conflict;
974 	struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
975 	struct resource *next_res = NULL;
976 	int type = resource_type(root);
977 
978 	if (!res)
979 		return;
980 
981 	res->name = name;
982 	res->start = start;
983 	res->end = end;
984 	res->flags = type | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
985 	res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
986 
987 	while (1) {
988 
989 		conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
990 		if (!conflict) {
991 			if (!next_res)
992 				break;
993 			res = next_res;
994 			next_res = NULL;
995 			continue;
996 		}
997 
998 		/* conflict covered whole area */
999 		if (conflict->start <= res->start &&
1000 				conflict->end >= res->end) {
1001 			free_resource(res);
1002 			WARN_ON(next_res);
1003 			break;
1004 		}
1005 
1006 		/* failed, split and try again */
1007 		if (conflict->start > res->start) {
1008 			end = res->end;
1009 			res->end = conflict->start - 1;
1010 			if (conflict->end < end) {
1011 				next_res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
1012 				if (!next_res) {
1013 					free_resource(res);
1014 					break;
1015 				}
1016 				next_res->name = name;
1017 				next_res->start = conflict->end + 1;
1018 				next_res->end = end;
1019 				next_res->flags = type | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1020 				next_res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1021 			}
1022 		} else {
1023 			res->start = conflict->end + 1;
1024 		}
1025 	}
1026 
1027 }
1028 
1029 void __init
reserve_region_with_split(struct resource * root,resource_size_t start,resource_size_t end,const char * name)1030 reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start,
1031 			  resource_size_t end, const char *name)
1032 {
1033 	int abort = 0;
1034 
1035 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
1036 	if (root->start > start || root->end < end) {
1037 		pr_err("requested range [0x%llx-0x%llx] not in root %pr\n",
1038 		       (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end,
1039 		       root);
1040 		if (start > root->end || end < root->start)
1041 			abort = 1;
1042 		else {
1043 			if (end > root->end)
1044 				end = root->end;
1045 			if (start < root->start)
1046 				start = root->start;
1047 			pr_err("fixing request to [0x%llx-0x%llx]\n",
1048 			       (unsigned long long)start,
1049 			       (unsigned long long)end);
1050 		}
1051 		dump_stack();
1052 	}
1053 	if (!abort)
1054 		__reserve_region_with_split(root, start, end, name);
1055 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1056 }
1057 
1058 /**
1059  * resource_alignment - calculate resource's alignment
1060  * @res: resource pointer
1061  *
1062  * Returns alignment on success, 0 (invalid alignment) on failure.
1063  */
resource_alignment(struct resource * res)1064 resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1065 {
1066 	switch (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) {
1067 	case IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN:
1068 		return resource_size(res);
1069 	case IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN:
1070 		return res->start;
1071 	default:
1072 		return 0;
1073 	}
1074 }
1075 
1076 /*
1077  * This is compatibility stuff for IO resources.
1078  *
1079  * Note how this, unlike the above, knows about
1080  * the IO flag meanings (busy etc).
1081  *
1082  * request_region creates a new busy region.
1083  *
1084  * release_region releases a matching busy region.
1085  */
1086 
1087 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(muxed_resource_wait);
1088 
1089 static struct inode *iomem_inode;
1090 
1091 #ifdef CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM
revoke_iomem(struct resource * res)1092 static void revoke_iomem(struct resource *res)
1093 {
1094 	/* pairs with smp_store_release() in iomem_init_inode() */
1095 	struct inode *inode = smp_load_acquire(&iomem_inode);
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * Check that the initialization has completed. Losing the race
1099 	 * is ok because it means drivers are claiming resources before
1100 	 * the fs_initcall level of init and prevent iomem_get_mapping users
1101 	 * from establishing mappings.
1102 	 */
1103 	if (!inode)
1104 		return;
1105 
1106 	/*
1107 	 * The expectation is that the driver has successfully marked
1108 	 * the resource busy by this point, so devmem_is_allowed()
1109 	 * should start returning false, however for performance this
1110 	 * does not iterate the entire resource range.
1111 	 */
1112 	if (devmem_is_allowed(PHYS_PFN(res->start)) &&
1113 	    devmem_is_allowed(PHYS_PFN(res->end))) {
1114 		/*
1115 		 * *cringe* iomem=relaxed says "go ahead, what's the
1116 		 * worst that can happen?"
1117 		 */
1118 		return;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, res->start, resource_size(res), 1);
1122 }
1123 #else
revoke_iomem(struct resource * res)1124 static void revoke_iomem(struct resource *res) {}
1125 #endif
1126 
iomem_get_mapping(void)1127 struct address_space *iomem_get_mapping(void)
1128 {
1129 	/*
1130 	 * This function is only called from file open paths, hence guaranteed
1131 	 * that fs_initcalls have completed and no need to check for NULL. But
1132 	 * since revoke_iomem can be called before the initcall we still need
1133 	 * the barrier to appease checkers.
1134 	 */
1135 	return smp_load_acquire(&iomem_inode)->i_mapping;
1136 }
1137 
__request_region_locked(struct resource * res,struct resource * parent,resource_size_t start,resource_size_t n,const char * name,int flags)1138 static int __request_region_locked(struct resource *res, struct resource *parent,
1139 				   resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
1140 				   const char *name, int flags)
1141 {
1142 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1143 
1144 	res->name = name;
1145 	res->start = start;
1146 	res->end = start + n - 1;
1147 
1148 	for (;;) {
1149 		struct resource *conflict;
1150 
1151 		res->flags = resource_type(parent) | resource_ext_type(parent);
1152 		res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY | flags;
1153 		res->desc = parent->desc;
1154 
1155 		conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
1156 		if (!conflict)
1157 			break;
1158 		/*
1159 		 * mm/hmm.c reserves physical addresses which then
1160 		 * become unavailable to other users.  Conflicts are
1161 		 * not expected.  Warn to aid debugging if encountered.
1162 		 */
1163 		if (conflict->desc == IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY) {
1164 			pr_warn("Unaddressable device %s %pR conflicts with %pR",
1165 				conflict->name, conflict, res);
1166 		}
1167 		if (conflict != parent) {
1168 			if (!(conflict->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1169 				parent = conflict;
1170 				continue;
1171 			}
1172 		}
1173 		if (conflict->flags & flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED) {
1174 			add_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
1175 			write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1176 			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1177 			schedule();
1178 			remove_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
1179 			write_lock(&resource_lock);
1180 			continue;
1181 		}
1182 		/* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */
1183 		return -EBUSY;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	return 0;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /**
1190  * __request_region - create a new busy resource region
1191  * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1192  * @start: resource start address
1193  * @n: resource region size
1194  * @name: reserving caller's ID string
1195  * @flags: IO resource flags
1196  */
__request_region(struct resource * parent,resource_size_t start,resource_size_t n,const char * name,int flags)1197 struct resource *__request_region(struct resource *parent,
1198 				  resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
1199 				  const char *name, int flags)
1200 {
1201 	struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
1202 	int ret;
1203 
1204 	if (!res)
1205 		return NULL;
1206 
1207 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
1208 	ret = __request_region_locked(res, parent, start, n, name, flags);
1209 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1210 
1211 	if (ret) {
1212 		free_resource(res);
1213 		return NULL;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	if (parent == &iomem_resource)
1217 		revoke_iomem(res);
1218 
1219 	return res;
1220 }
1221 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region);
1222 
1223 /**
1224  * __release_region - release a previously reserved resource region
1225  * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1226  * @start: resource start address
1227  * @n: resource region size
1228  *
1229  * The described resource region must match a currently busy region.
1230  */
__release_region(struct resource * parent,resource_size_t start,resource_size_t n)1231 void __release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
1232 		      resource_size_t n)
1233 {
1234 	struct resource **p;
1235 	resource_size_t end;
1236 
1237 	p = &parent->child;
1238 	end = start + n - 1;
1239 
1240 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
1241 
1242 	for (;;) {
1243 		struct resource *res = *p;
1244 
1245 		if (!res)
1246 			break;
1247 		if (res->start <= start && res->end >= end) {
1248 			if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1249 				p = &res->child;
1250 				continue;
1251 			}
1252 			if (res->start != start || res->end != end)
1253 				break;
1254 			*p = res->sibling;
1255 			write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1256 			if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED)
1257 				wake_up(&muxed_resource_wait);
1258 			free_resource(res);
1259 			return;
1260 		}
1261 		p = &res->sibling;
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1265 
1266 	printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to free nonexistent resource "
1267 		"<%016llx-%016llx>\n", (unsigned long long)start,
1268 		(unsigned long long)end);
1269 }
1270 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region);
1271 
1272 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
1273 /**
1274  * release_mem_region_adjustable - release a previously reserved memory region
1275  * @start: resource start address
1276  * @size: resource region size
1277  *
1278  * This interface is intended for memory hot-delete.  The requested region
1279  * is released from a currently busy memory resource.  The requested region
1280  * must either match exactly or fit into a single busy resource entry.  In
1281  * the latter case, the remaining resource is adjusted accordingly.
1282  * Existing children of the busy memory resource must be immutable in the
1283  * request.
1284  *
1285  * Note:
1286  * - Additional release conditions, such as overlapping region, can be
1287  *   supported after they are confirmed as valid cases.
1288  * - When a busy memory resource gets split into two entries, the code
1289  *   assumes that all children remain in the lower address entry for
1290  *   simplicity.  Enhance this logic when necessary.
1291  */
release_mem_region_adjustable(resource_size_t start,resource_size_t size)1292 void release_mem_region_adjustable(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size)
1293 {
1294 	struct resource *parent = &iomem_resource;
1295 	struct resource *new_res = NULL;
1296 	bool alloc_nofail = false;
1297 	struct resource **p;
1298 	struct resource *res;
1299 	resource_size_t end;
1300 
1301 	end = start + size - 1;
1302 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end)))
1303 		return;
1304 
1305 	/*
1306 	 * We free up quite a lot of memory on memory hotunplug (esp., memap),
1307 	 * just before releasing the region. This is highly unlikely to
1308 	 * fail - let's play save and make it never fail as the caller cannot
1309 	 * perform any error handling (e.g., trying to re-add memory will fail
1310 	 * similarly).
1311 	 */
1312 retry:
1313 	new_res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL | (alloc_nofail ? __GFP_NOFAIL : 0));
1314 
1315 	p = &parent->child;
1316 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
1317 
1318 	while ((res = *p)) {
1319 		if (res->start >= end)
1320 			break;
1321 
1322 		/* look for the next resource if it does not fit into */
1323 		if (res->start > start || res->end < end) {
1324 			p = &res->sibling;
1325 			continue;
1326 		}
1327 
1328 		if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1329 			break;
1330 
1331 		if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1332 			p = &res->child;
1333 			continue;
1334 		}
1335 
1336 		/* found the target resource; let's adjust accordingly */
1337 		if (res->start == start && res->end == end) {
1338 			/* free the whole entry */
1339 			*p = res->sibling;
1340 			free_resource(res);
1341 		} else if (res->start == start && res->end != end) {
1342 			/* adjust the start */
1343 			WARN_ON_ONCE(__adjust_resource(res, end + 1,
1344 						       res->end - end));
1345 		} else if (res->start != start && res->end == end) {
1346 			/* adjust the end */
1347 			WARN_ON_ONCE(__adjust_resource(res, res->start,
1348 						       start - res->start));
1349 		} else {
1350 			/* split into two entries - we need a new resource */
1351 			if (!new_res) {
1352 				new_res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
1353 				if (!new_res) {
1354 					alloc_nofail = true;
1355 					write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1356 					goto retry;
1357 				}
1358 			}
1359 			new_res->name = res->name;
1360 			new_res->start = end + 1;
1361 			new_res->end = res->end;
1362 			new_res->flags = res->flags;
1363 			new_res->desc = res->desc;
1364 			new_res->parent = res->parent;
1365 			new_res->sibling = res->sibling;
1366 			new_res->child = NULL;
1367 
1368 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__adjust_resource(res, res->start,
1369 							   start - res->start)))
1370 				break;
1371 			res->sibling = new_res;
1372 			new_res = NULL;
1373 		}
1374 
1375 		break;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1379 	free_resource(new_res);
1380 }
1381 #endif	/* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
1382 
1383 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
system_ram_resources_mergeable(struct resource * r1,struct resource * r2)1384 static bool system_ram_resources_mergeable(struct resource *r1,
1385 					   struct resource *r2)
1386 {
1387 	/* We assume either r1 or r2 is IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_MERGEABLE. */
1388 	return r1->flags == r2->flags && r1->end + 1 == r2->start &&
1389 	       r1->name == r2->name && r1->desc == r2->desc &&
1390 	       !r1->child && !r2->child;
1391 }
1392 
1393 /**
1394  * merge_system_ram_resource - mark the System RAM resource mergeable and try to
1395  *	merge it with adjacent, mergeable resources
1396  * @res: resource descriptor
1397  *
1398  * This interface is intended for memory hotplug, whereby lots of contiguous
1399  * system ram resources are added (e.g., via add_memory*()) by a driver, and
1400  * the actual resource boundaries are not of interest (e.g., it might be
1401  * relevant for DIMMs). Only resources that are marked mergeable, that have the
1402  * same parent, and that don't have any children are considered. All mergeable
1403  * resources must be immutable during the request.
1404  *
1405  * Note:
1406  * - The caller has to make sure that no pointers to resources that are
1407  *   marked mergeable are used anymore after this call - the resource might
1408  *   be freed and the pointer might be stale!
1409  * - release_mem_region_adjustable() will split on demand on memory hotunplug
1410  */
merge_system_ram_resource(struct resource * res)1411 void merge_system_ram_resource(struct resource *res)
1412 {
1413 	const unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1414 	struct resource *cur;
1415 
1416 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE((res->flags & flags) != flags))
1417 		return;
1418 
1419 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
1420 	res->flags |= IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_MERGEABLE;
1421 
1422 	/* Try to merge with next item in the list. */
1423 	cur = res->sibling;
1424 	if (cur && system_ram_resources_mergeable(res, cur)) {
1425 		res->end = cur->end;
1426 		res->sibling = cur->sibling;
1427 		free_resource(cur);
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	/* Try to merge with previous item in the list. */
1431 	cur = res->parent->child;
1432 	while (cur && cur->sibling != res)
1433 		cur = cur->sibling;
1434 	if (cur && system_ram_resources_mergeable(cur, res)) {
1435 		cur->end = res->end;
1436 		cur->sibling = res->sibling;
1437 		free_resource(res);
1438 	}
1439 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1440 }
1441 #endif	/* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1442 
1443 /*
1444  * Managed region resource
1445  */
devm_resource_release(struct device * dev,void * ptr)1446 static void devm_resource_release(struct device *dev, void *ptr)
1447 {
1448 	struct resource **r = ptr;
1449 
1450 	release_resource(*r);
1451 }
1452 
1453 /**
1454  * devm_request_resource() - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
1455  * @dev: device for which to request the resource
1456  * @root: root of the resource tree from which to request the resource
1457  * @new: descriptor of the resource to request
1458  *
1459  * This is a device-managed version of request_resource(). There is usually
1460  * no need to release resources requested by this function explicitly since
1461  * that will be taken care of when the device is unbound from its driver.
1462  * If for some reason the resource needs to be released explicitly, because
1463  * of ordering issues for example, drivers must call devm_release_resource()
1464  * rather than the regular release_resource().
1465  *
1466  * When a conflict is detected between any existing resources and the newly
1467  * requested resource, an error message will be printed.
1468  *
1469  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1470  */
devm_request_resource(struct device * dev,struct resource * root,struct resource * new)1471 int devm_request_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
1472 			  struct resource *new)
1473 {
1474 	struct resource *conflict, **ptr;
1475 
1476 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_resource_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1477 	if (!ptr)
1478 		return -ENOMEM;
1479 
1480 	*ptr = new;
1481 
1482 	conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
1483 	if (conflict) {
1484 		dev_err(dev, "resource collision: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
1485 			new, conflict->name, conflict);
1486 		devres_free(ptr);
1487 		return -EBUSY;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	devres_add(dev, ptr);
1491 	return 0;
1492 }
1493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_request_resource);
1494 
devm_resource_match(struct device * dev,void * res,void * data)1495 static int devm_resource_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
1496 {
1497 	struct resource **ptr = res;
1498 
1499 	return *ptr == data;
1500 }
1501 
1502 /**
1503  * devm_release_resource() - release a previously requested resource
1504  * @dev: device for which to release the resource
1505  * @new: descriptor of the resource to release
1506  *
1507  * Releases a resource previously requested using devm_request_resource().
1508  */
devm_release_resource(struct device * dev,struct resource * new)1509 void devm_release_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *new)
1510 {
1511 	WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_resource_release, devm_resource_match,
1512 			       new));
1513 }
1514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_release_resource);
1515 
1516 struct region_devres {
1517 	struct resource *parent;
1518 	resource_size_t start;
1519 	resource_size_t n;
1520 };
1521 
devm_region_release(struct device * dev,void * res)1522 static void devm_region_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1523 {
1524 	struct region_devres *this = res;
1525 
1526 	__release_region(this->parent, this->start, this->n);
1527 }
1528 
devm_region_match(struct device * dev,void * res,void * match_data)1529 static int devm_region_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
1530 {
1531 	struct region_devres *this = res, *match = match_data;
1532 
1533 	return this->parent == match->parent &&
1534 		this->start == match->start && this->n == match->n;
1535 }
1536 
1537 struct resource *
__devm_request_region(struct device * dev,struct resource * parent,resource_size_t start,resource_size_t n,const char * name)1538 __devm_request_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
1539 		      resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n, const char *name)
1540 {
1541 	struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
1542 	struct resource *res;
1543 
1544 	dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release, sizeof(struct region_devres),
1545 			  GFP_KERNEL);
1546 	if (!dr)
1547 		return NULL;
1548 
1549 	dr->parent = parent;
1550 	dr->start = start;
1551 	dr->n = n;
1552 
1553 	res = __request_region(parent, start, n, name, 0);
1554 	if (res)
1555 		devres_add(dev, dr);
1556 	else
1557 		devres_free(dr);
1558 
1559 	return res;
1560 }
1561 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_request_region);
1562 
__devm_release_region(struct device * dev,struct resource * parent,resource_size_t start,resource_size_t n)1563 void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
1564 			   resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n)
1565 {
1566 	struct region_devres match_data = { parent, start, n };
1567 
1568 	__release_region(parent, start, n);
1569 	WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_region_release, devm_region_match,
1570 			       &match_data));
1571 }
1572 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_release_region);
1573 
1574 /*
1575  * Reserve I/O ports or memory based on "reserve=" kernel parameter.
1576  */
1577 #define MAXRESERVE 4
reserve_setup(char * str)1578 static int __init reserve_setup(char *str)
1579 {
1580 	static int reserved;
1581 	static struct resource reserve[MAXRESERVE];
1582 
1583 	for (;;) {
1584 		unsigned int io_start, io_num;
1585 		int x = reserved;
1586 		struct resource *parent;
1587 
1588 		if (get_option(&str, &io_start) != 2)
1589 			break;
1590 		if (get_option(&str, &io_num) == 0)
1591 			break;
1592 		if (x < MAXRESERVE) {
1593 			struct resource *res = reserve + x;
1594 
1595 			/*
1596 			 * If the region starts below 0x10000, we assume it's
1597 			 * I/O port space; otherwise assume it's memory.
1598 			 */
1599 			if (io_start < 0x10000) {
1600 				res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1601 				parent = &ioport_resource;
1602 			} else {
1603 				res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1604 				parent = &iomem_resource;
1605 			}
1606 			res->name = "reserved";
1607 			res->start = io_start;
1608 			res->end = io_start + io_num - 1;
1609 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1610 			res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1611 			res->child = NULL;
1612 			if (request_resource(parent, res) == 0)
1613 				reserved = x+1;
1614 		}
1615 	}
1616 	return 1;
1617 }
1618 __setup("reserve=", reserve_setup);
1619 
1620 /*
1621  * Check if the requested addr and size spans more than any slot in the
1622  * iomem resource tree.
1623  */
iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr,unsigned long size)1624 int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size)
1625 {
1626 	struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
1627 	int err = 0;
1628 	loff_t l;
1629 
1630 	read_lock(&resource_lock);
1631 	for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
1632 		/*
1633 		 * We can probably skip the resources without
1634 		 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
1635 		 */
1636 		if (p->start >= addr + size)
1637 			continue;
1638 		if (p->end < addr)
1639 			continue;
1640 		if (PFN_DOWN(p->start) <= PFN_DOWN(addr) &&
1641 		    PFN_DOWN(p->end) >= PFN_DOWN(addr + size - 1))
1642 			continue;
1643 		/*
1644 		 * if a resource is "BUSY", it's not a hardware resource
1645 		 * but a driver mapping of such a resource; we don't want
1646 		 * to warn for those; some drivers legitimately map only
1647 		 * partial hardware resources. (example: vesafb)
1648 		 */
1649 		if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
1650 			continue;
1651 
1652 		printk(KERN_WARNING "resource sanity check: requesting [mem %#010llx-%#010llx], which spans more than %s %pR\n",
1653 		       (unsigned long long)addr,
1654 		       (unsigned long long)(addr + size - 1),
1655 		       p->name, p);
1656 		err = -1;
1657 		break;
1658 	}
1659 	read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1660 
1661 	return err;
1662 }
1663 
1664 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
1665 static int strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1666 #else
1667 static int strict_iomem_checks;
1668 #endif
1669 
1670 /*
1671  * check if an address is reserved in the iomem resource tree
1672  * returns true if reserved, false if not reserved.
1673  */
iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr)1674 bool iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr)
1675 {
1676 	struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
1677 	bool err = false;
1678 	loff_t l;
1679 	int size = PAGE_SIZE;
1680 
1681 	if (!strict_iomem_checks)
1682 		return false;
1683 
1684 	addr = addr & PAGE_MASK;
1685 
1686 	read_lock(&resource_lock);
1687 	for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
1688 		/*
1689 		 * We can probably skip the resources without
1690 		 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
1691 		 */
1692 		if (p->start >= addr + size)
1693 			break;
1694 		if (p->end < addr)
1695 			continue;
1696 		/*
1697 		 * A resource is exclusive if IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE is set
1698 		 * or CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM is enabled and the
1699 		 * resource is busy.
1700 		 */
1701 		if ((p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY) == 0)
1702 			continue;
1703 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM)
1704 				|| p->flags & IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE) {
1705 			err = true;
1706 			break;
1707 		}
1708 	}
1709 	read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1710 
1711 	return err;
1712 }
1713 
resource_list_create_entry(struct resource * res,size_t extra_size)1714 struct resource_entry *resource_list_create_entry(struct resource *res,
1715 						  size_t extra_size)
1716 {
1717 	struct resource_entry *entry;
1718 
1719 	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1720 	if (entry) {
1721 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->node);
1722 		entry->res = res ? res : &entry->__res;
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	return entry;
1726 }
1727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(resource_list_create_entry);
1728 
resource_list_free(struct list_head * head)1729 void resource_list_free(struct list_head *head)
1730 {
1731 	struct resource_entry *entry, *tmp;
1732 
1733 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, head, node)
1734 		resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
1735 }
1736 EXPORT_SYMBOL(resource_list_free);
1737 
1738 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE
__request_free_mem_region(struct device * dev,struct resource * base,unsigned long size,const char * name)1739 static struct resource *__request_free_mem_region(struct device *dev,
1740 		struct resource *base, unsigned long size, const char *name)
1741 {
1742 	resource_size_t end, addr;
1743 	struct resource *res;
1744 	struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
1745 
1746 	size = ALIGN(size, 1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT);
1747 	end = min_t(unsigned long, base->end, (1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1);
1748 	addr = end - size + 1UL;
1749 
1750 	res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
1751 	if (!res)
1752 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1753 
1754 	if (dev) {
1755 		dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release,
1756 				sizeof(struct region_devres), GFP_KERNEL);
1757 		if (!dr) {
1758 			free_resource(res);
1759 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1760 		}
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
1764 	for (; addr > size && addr >= base->start; addr -= size) {
1765 		if (__region_intersects(addr, size, 0, IORES_DESC_NONE) !=
1766 				REGION_DISJOINT)
1767 			continue;
1768 
1769 		if (__request_region_locked(res, &iomem_resource, addr, size,
1770 						name, 0))
1771 			break;
1772 
1773 		if (dev) {
1774 			dr->parent = &iomem_resource;
1775 			dr->start = addr;
1776 			dr->n = size;
1777 			devres_add(dev, dr);
1778 		}
1779 
1780 		res->desc = IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY;
1781 		write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1782 
1783 		/*
1784 		 * A driver is claiming this region so revoke any mappings.
1785 		 */
1786 		revoke_iomem(res);
1787 		return res;
1788 	}
1789 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1790 
1791 	free_resource(res);
1792 	if (dr)
1793 		devres_free(dr);
1794 
1795 	return ERR_PTR(-ERANGE);
1796 }
1797 
1798 /**
1799  * devm_request_free_mem_region - find free region for device private memory
1800  *
1801  * @dev: device struct to bind the resource to
1802  * @size: size in bytes of the device memory to add
1803  * @base: resource tree to look in
1804  *
1805  * This function tries to find an empty range of physical address big enough to
1806  * contain the new resource, so that it can later be hotplugged as ZONE_DEVICE
1807  * memory, which in turn allocates struct pages.
1808  */
devm_request_free_mem_region(struct device * dev,struct resource * base,unsigned long size)1809 struct resource *devm_request_free_mem_region(struct device *dev,
1810 		struct resource *base, unsigned long size)
1811 {
1812 	return __request_free_mem_region(dev, base, size, dev_name(dev));
1813 }
1814 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_request_free_mem_region);
1815 
request_free_mem_region(struct resource * base,unsigned long size,const char * name)1816 struct resource *request_free_mem_region(struct resource *base,
1817 		unsigned long size, const char *name)
1818 {
1819 	return __request_free_mem_region(NULL, base, size, name);
1820 }
1821 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_free_mem_region);
1822 
1823 #endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */
1824 
strict_iomem(char * str)1825 static int __init strict_iomem(char *str)
1826 {
1827 	if (strstr(str, "relaxed"))
1828 		strict_iomem_checks = 0;
1829 	if (strstr(str, "strict"))
1830 		strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1831 	return 1;
1832 }
1833 
iomem_fs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context * fc)1834 static int iomem_fs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
1835 {
1836 	return init_pseudo(fc, DEVMEM_MAGIC) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1837 }
1838 
1839 static struct file_system_type iomem_fs_type = {
1840 	.name		= "iomem",
1841 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1842 	.init_fs_context = iomem_fs_init_fs_context,
1843 	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
1844 };
1845 
iomem_init_inode(void)1846 static int __init iomem_init_inode(void)
1847 {
1848 	static struct vfsmount *iomem_vfs_mount;
1849 	static int iomem_fs_cnt;
1850 	struct inode *inode;
1851 	int rc;
1852 
1853 	rc = simple_pin_fs(&iomem_fs_type, &iomem_vfs_mount, &iomem_fs_cnt);
1854 	if (rc < 0) {
1855 		pr_err("Cannot mount iomem pseudo filesystem: %d\n", rc);
1856 		return rc;
1857 	}
1858 
1859 	inode = alloc_anon_inode(iomem_vfs_mount->mnt_sb);
1860 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1861 		rc = PTR_ERR(inode);
1862 		pr_err("Cannot allocate inode for iomem: %d\n", rc);
1863 		simple_release_fs(&iomem_vfs_mount, &iomem_fs_cnt);
1864 		return rc;
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	/*
1868 	 * Publish iomem revocation inode initialized.
1869 	 * Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in revoke_iomem().
1870 	 */
1871 	smp_store_release(&iomem_inode, inode);
1872 
1873 	return 0;
1874 }
1875 
1876 fs_initcall(iomem_init_inode);
1877 
1878 __setup("iomem=", strict_iomem);
1879