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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef _NVME_H
7 #define _NVME_H
8 
9 #include <linux/nvme.h>
10 #include <linux/cdev.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/kref.h>
13 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
14 #include <linux/sed-opal.h>
15 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
16 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
17 #include <linux/wait.h>
18 #include <linux/t10-pi.h>
19 
20 #include <trace/events/block.h>
21 
22 extern unsigned int nvme_io_timeout;
23 #define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT	(nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
24 
25 extern unsigned int admin_timeout;
26 #define NVME_ADMIN_TIMEOUT	(admin_timeout * HZ)
27 
28 #define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO	5
29 
30 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
31 #define  NVME_INLINE_SG_CNT  0
32 #define  NVME_INLINE_METADATA_SG_CNT  0
33 #else
34 #define  NVME_INLINE_SG_CNT  2
35 #define  NVME_INLINE_METADATA_SG_CNT  1
36 #endif
37 
38 /*
39  * Default to a 4K page size, with the intention to update this
40  * path in the future to accommodate architectures with differing
41  * kernel and IO page sizes.
42  */
43 #define NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SHIFT	12
44 #define NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE	(1 << NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SHIFT)
45 
46 extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_wq;
47 extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_reset_wq;
48 extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_delete_wq;
49 
50 /*
51  * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
52  * the standard.
53  */
54 enum nvme_quirks {
55 	/*
56 	 * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
57 	 * specific Identify field.
58 	 */
59 	NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE			= (1 << 0),
60 
61 	/*
62 	 * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
63 	 * correctly.
64 	 */
65 	NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS			= (1 << 1),
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to
69 	 * logical blocks that deallocate was called on.
70 	 */
71 	NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES		= (1 << 2),
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
75 	 * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
76 	 */
77 	NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY		= (1 << 3),
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * APST should not be used.
81 	 */
82 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST			= (1 << 4),
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * The deepest sleep state should not be used.
86 	 */
87 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS		= (1 << 5),
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * Set MEDIUM priority on SQ creation
91 	 */
92 	NVME_QUIRK_MEDIUM_PRIO_SQ		= (1 << 7),
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * Ignore device provided subnqn.
96 	 */
97 	NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN		= (1 << 8),
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * Broken Write Zeroes.
101 	 */
102 	NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES		= (1 << 9),
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * Force simple suspend/resume path.
106 	 */
107 	NVME_QUIRK_SIMPLE_SUSPEND		= (1 << 10),
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * Use only one interrupt vector for all queues
111 	 */
112 	NVME_QUIRK_SINGLE_VECTOR		= (1 << 11),
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * Use non-standard 128 bytes SQEs.
116 	 */
117 	NVME_QUIRK_128_BYTES_SQES		= (1 << 12),
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * Prevent tag overlap between queues
121 	 */
122 	NVME_QUIRK_SHARED_TAGS                  = (1 << 13),
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Don't change the value of the temperature threshold feature
126 	 */
127 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_TEMP_THRESH_CHANGE	= (1 << 14),
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * The controller doesn't handle the Identify Namespace
131 	 * Identification Descriptor list subcommand despite claiming
132 	 * NVMe 1.3 compliance.
133 	 */
134 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST		= (1 << 15),
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * The controller does not properly handle DMA addresses over
138 	 * 48 bits.
139 	 */
140 	NVME_QUIRK_DMA_ADDRESS_BITS_48		= (1 << 16),
141 
142 	/*
143 	 * The controller requires the command_id value be limited, so skip
144 	 * encoding the generation sequence number.
145 	 */
146 	NVME_QUIRK_SKIP_CID_GEN			= (1 << 17),
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * Reports garbage in the namespace identifiers (eui64, nguid, uuid).
150 	 */
151 	NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID			= (1 << 18),
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * No temperature thresholds for channels other than 0 (Composite).
155 	 */
156 	NVME_QUIRK_NO_SECONDARY_TEMP_THRESH	= (1 << 19),
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * Disables simple suspend/resume path.
160 	 */
161 	NVME_QUIRK_FORCE_NO_SIMPLE_SUSPEND	= (1 << 20),
162 };
163 
164 /*
165  * Common request structure for NVMe passthrough.  All drivers must have
166  * this structure as the first member of their request-private data.
167  */
168 struct nvme_request {
169 	struct nvme_command	*cmd;
170 	union nvme_result	result;
171 	u8			genctr;
172 	u8			retries;
173 	u8			flags;
174 	u16			status;
175 	struct nvme_ctrl	*ctrl;
176 };
177 
178 /*
179  * Mark a bio as coming in through the mpath node.
180  */
181 #define REQ_NVME_MPATH		REQ_DRV
182 
183 enum {
184 	NVME_REQ_CANCELLED		= (1 << 0),
185 	NVME_REQ_USERCMD		= (1 << 1),
186 };
187 
nvme_req(struct request * req)188 static inline struct nvme_request *nvme_req(struct request *req)
189 {
190 	return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
191 }
192 
nvme_req_qid(struct request * req)193 static inline u16 nvme_req_qid(struct request *req)
194 {
195 	if (!req->q->queuedata)
196 		return 0;
197 
198 	return req->mq_hctx->queue_num + 1;
199 }
200 
201 /* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
202  * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
203  * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
204  * found empirically.
205  */
206 #define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT		2300
207 
208 /*
209  * enum nvme_ctrl_state: Controller state
210  *
211  * @NVME_CTRL_NEW:		New controller just allocated, initial state
212  * @NVME_CTRL_LIVE:		Controller is connected and I/O capable
213  * @NVME_CTRL_RESETTING:	Controller is resetting (or scheduled reset)
214  * @NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING:	Controller is disconnected, now connecting the
215  *				transport
216  * @NVME_CTRL_DELETING:		Controller is deleting (or scheduled deletion)
217  * @NVME_CTRL_DELETING_NOIO:	Controller is deleting and I/O is not
218  *				disabled/failed immediately. This state comes
219  * 				after all async event processing took place and
220  * 				before ns removal and the controller deletion
221  * 				progress
222  * @NVME_CTRL_DEAD:		Controller is non-present/unresponsive during
223  *				shutdown or removal. In this case we forcibly
224  *				kill all inflight I/O as they have no chance to
225  *				complete
226  */
227 enum nvme_ctrl_state {
228 	NVME_CTRL_NEW,
229 	NVME_CTRL_LIVE,
230 	NVME_CTRL_RESETTING,
231 	NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING,
232 	NVME_CTRL_DELETING,
233 	NVME_CTRL_DELETING_NOIO,
234 	NVME_CTRL_DEAD,
235 };
236 
237 struct nvme_fault_inject {
238 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
239 	struct fault_attr attr;
240 	struct dentry *parent;
241 	bool dont_retry;	/* DNR, do not retry */
242 	u16 status;		/* status code */
243 #endif
244 };
245 
246 enum nvme_ctrl_flags {
247 	NVME_CTRL_FAILFAST_EXPIRED	= 0,
248 	NVME_CTRL_ADMIN_Q_STOPPED	= 1,
249 	NVME_CTRL_STARTED_ONCE		= 2,
250 };
251 
252 struct nvme_ctrl {
253 	bool comp_seen;
254 	enum nvme_ctrl_state state;
255 	bool identified;
256 	spinlock_t lock;
257 	struct mutex scan_lock;
258 	const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
259 	struct request_queue *admin_q;
260 	struct request_queue *connect_q;
261 	struct request_queue *fabrics_q;
262 	struct device *dev;
263 	int instance;
264 	int numa_node;
265 	struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
266 	struct blk_mq_tag_set *admin_tagset;
267 	struct list_head namespaces;
268 	struct rw_semaphore namespaces_rwsem;
269 	struct device ctrl_device;
270 	struct device *device;	/* char device */
271 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HWMON
272 	struct device *hwmon_device;
273 #endif
274 	struct cdev cdev;
275 	struct work_struct reset_work;
276 	struct work_struct delete_work;
277 	wait_queue_head_t state_wq;
278 
279 	struct nvme_subsystem *subsys;
280 	struct list_head subsys_entry;
281 
282 	struct opal_dev *opal_dev;
283 
284 	char name[12];
285 	u16 cntlid;
286 
287 	u32 ctrl_config;
288 	u16 mtfa;
289 	u32 queue_count;
290 
291 	u64 cap;
292 	u32 max_hw_sectors;
293 	u32 max_segments;
294 	u32 max_integrity_segments;
295 	u32 max_discard_sectors;
296 	u32 max_discard_segments;
297 	u32 max_zeroes_sectors;
298 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
299 	u32 max_zone_append;
300 #endif
301 	u16 crdt[3];
302 	u16 oncs;
303 	u32 dmrsl;
304 	u16 oacs;
305 	u16 sqsize;
306 	u32 max_namespaces;
307 	atomic_t abort_limit;
308 	u8 vwc;
309 	u32 vs;
310 	u32 sgls;
311 	u16 kas;
312 	u8 npss;
313 	u8 apsta;
314 	u16 wctemp;
315 	u16 cctemp;
316 	u32 oaes;
317 	u32 aen_result;
318 	u32 ctratt;
319 	unsigned int shutdown_timeout;
320 	unsigned int kato;
321 	bool subsystem;
322 	unsigned long quirks;
323 	struct nvme_id_power_state psd[32];
324 	struct nvme_effects_log *effects;
325 	struct xarray cels;
326 	struct work_struct scan_work;
327 	struct work_struct async_event_work;
328 	struct delayed_work ka_work;
329 	struct delayed_work failfast_work;
330 	struct nvme_command ka_cmd;
331 	unsigned long ka_last_check_time;
332 	struct work_struct fw_act_work;
333 	unsigned long events;
334 
335 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
336 	/* asymmetric namespace access: */
337 	u8 anacap;
338 	u8 anatt;
339 	u32 anagrpmax;
340 	u32 nanagrpid;
341 	struct mutex ana_lock;
342 	struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr *ana_log_buf;
343 	size_t ana_log_size;
344 	struct timer_list anatt_timer;
345 	struct work_struct ana_work;
346 #endif
347 
348 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_AUTH
349 	struct work_struct dhchap_auth_work;
350 	struct list_head dhchap_auth_list;
351 	struct mutex dhchap_auth_mutex;
352 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *host_key;
353 	struct nvme_dhchap_key *ctrl_key;
354 	u16 transaction;
355 #endif
356 
357 	/* Power saving configuration */
358 	u64 ps_max_latency_us;
359 	bool apst_enabled;
360 
361 	/* PCIe only: */
362 	u32 hmpre;
363 	u32 hmmin;
364 	u32 hmminds;
365 	u16 hmmaxd;
366 
367 	/* Fabrics only */
368 	u32 ioccsz;
369 	u32 iorcsz;
370 	u16 icdoff;
371 	u16 maxcmd;
372 	int nr_reconnects;
373 	unsigned long flags;
374 	struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;
375 
376 	struct page *discard_page;
377 	unsigned long discard_page_busy;
378 
379 	struct nvme_fault_inject fault_inject;
380 
381 	enum nvme_ctrl_type cntrltype;
382 	enum nvme_dctype dctype;
383 };
384 
nvme_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)385 static inline enum nvme_ctrl_state nvme_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
386 {
387 	return READ_ONCE(ctrl->state);
388 }
389 
390 enum nvme_iopolicy {
391 	NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA,
392 	NVME_IOPOLICY_RR,
393 };
394 
395 struct nvme_subsystem {
396 	int			instance;
397 	struct device		dev;
398 	/*
399 	 * Because we unregister the device on the last put we need
400 	 * a separate refcount.
401 	 */
402 	struct kref		ref;
403 	struct list_head	entry;
404 	struct mutex		lock;
405 	struct list_head	ctrls;
406 	struct list_head	nsheads;
407 	char			subnqn[NVMF_NQN_SIZE];
408 	char			serial[20];
409 	char			model[40];
410 	char			firmware_rev[8];
411 	u8			cmic;
412 	enum nvme_subsys_type	subtype;
413 	u16			vendor_id;
414 	u16			awupf;	/* 0's based awupf value. */
415 	struct ida		ns_ida;
416 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
417 	enum nvme_iopolicy	iopolicy;
418 #endif
419 };
420 
421 /*
422  * Container structure for uniqueue namespace identifiers.
423  */
424 struct nvme_ns_ids {
425 	u8	eui64[8];
426 	u8	nguid[16];
427 	uuid_t	uuid;
428 	u8	csi;
429 };
430 
431 /*
432  * Anchor structure for namespaces.  There is one for each namespace in a
433  * NVMe subsystem that any of our controllers can see, and the namespace
434  * structure for each controller is chained of it.  For private namespaces
435  * there is a 1:1 relation to our namespace structures, that is ->list
436  * only ever has a single entry for private namespaces.
437  */
438 struct nvme_ns_head {
439 	struct list_head	list;
440 	struct srcu_struct      srcu;
441 	struct nvme_subsystem	*subsys;
442 	unsigned		ns_id;
443 	struct nvme_ns_ids	ids;
444 	struct list_head	entry;
445 	struct kref		ref;
446 	bool			shared;
447 	int			instance;
448 	struct nvme_effects_log *effects;
449 
450 	struct cdev		cdev;
451 	struct device		cdev_device;
452 
453 	struct gendisk		*disk;
454 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
455 	struct bio_list		requeue_list;
456 	spinlock_t		requeue_lock;
457 	struct work_struct	requeue_work;
458 	struct mutex		lock;
459 	unsigned long		flags;
460 #define NVME_NSHEAD_DISK_LIVE	0
461 	struct nvme_ns __rcu	*current_path[];
462 #endif
463 };
464 
nvme_ns_head_multipath(struct nvme_ns_head * head)465 static inline bool nvme_ns_head_multipath(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
466 {
467 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH) && head->disk;
468 }
469 
470 enum nvme_ns_features {
471 	NVME_NS_EXT_LBAS = 1 << 0, /* support extended LBA format */
472 	NVME_NS_METADATA_SUPPORTED = 1 << 1, /* support getting generated md */
473 };
474 
475 struct nvme_ns {
476 	struct list_head list;
477 
478 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
479 	struct request_queue *queue;
480 	struct gendisk *disk;
481 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
482 	enum nvme_ana_state ana_state;
483 	u32 ana_grpid;
484 #endif
485 	struct list_head siblings;
486 	struct kref kref;
487 	struct nvme_ns_head *head;
488 
489 	int lba_shift;
490 	u16 ms;
491 	u16 pi_size;
492 	u16 sgs;
493 	u32 sws;
494 	u8 pi_type;
495 	u8 guard_type;
496 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
497 	u64 zsze;
498 #endif
499 	unsigned long features;
500 	unsigned long flags;
501 #define NVME_NS_REMOVING	0
502 #define NVME_NS_DEAD     	1
503 #define NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING	2
504 #define NVME_NS_FORCE_RO	3
505 #define NVME_NS_READY		4
506 #define NVME_NS_STOPPED		5
507 
508 	struct cdev		cdev;
509 	struct device		cdev_device;
510 
511 	struct nvme_fault_inject fault_inject;
512 
513 };
514 
515 /* NVMe ns supports metadata actions by the controller (generate/strip) */
nvme_ns_has_pi(struct nvme_ns * ns)516 static inline bool nvme_ns_has_pi(struct nvme_ns *ns)
517 {
518 	return ns->pi_type && ns->ms == ns->pi_size;
519 }
520 
521 struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
522 	const char *name;
523 	struct module *module;
524 	unsigned int flags;
525 #define NVME_F_FABRICS			(1 << 0)
526 #define NVME_F_METADATA_SUPPORTED	(1 << 1)
527 #define NVME_F_BLOCKING			(1 << 2)
528 
529 	const struct attribute_group **dev_attr_groups;
530 	int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
531 	int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
532 	int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
533 	void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
534 	void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
535 	void (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
536 	void (*stop_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
537 	int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
538 	void (*print_device_info)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
539 	bool (*supports_pci_p2pdma)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
540 };
541 
542 /*
543  * nvme command_id is constructed as such:
544  * | xxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |
545  *   gen    request tag
546  */
547 #define nvme_genctr_mask(gen)			(gen & 0xf)
548 #define nvme_cid_install_genctr(gen)		(nvme_genctr_mask(gen) << 12)
549 #define nvme_genctr_from_cid(cid)		((cid & 0xf000) >> 12)
550 #define nvme_tag_from_cid(cid)			(cid & 0xfff)
551 
nvme_cid(struct request * rq)552 static inline u16 nvme_cid(struct request *rq)
553 {
554 	return nvme_cid_install_genctr(nvme_req(rq)->genctr) | rq->tag;
555 }
556 
nvme_find_rq(struct blk_mq_tags * tags,u16 command_id)557 static inline struct request *nvme_find_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
558 		u16 command_id)
559 {
560 	u8 genctr = nvme_genctr_from_cid(command_id);
561 	u16 tag = nvme_tag_from_cid(command_id);
562 	struct request *rq;
563 
564 	rq = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(tags, tag);
565 	if (unlikely(!rq)) {
566 		pr_err("could not locate request for tag %#x\n",
567 			tag);
568 		return NULL;
569 	}
570 	if (unlikely(nvme_genctr_mask(nvme_req(rq)->genctr) != genctr)) {
571 		dev_err(nvme_req(rq)->ctrl->device,
572 			"request %#x genctr mismatch (got %#x expected %#x)\n",
573 			tag, genctr, nvme_genctr_mask(nvme_req(rq)->genctr));
574 		return NULL;
575 	}
576 	return rq;
577 }
578 
nvme_cid_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags * tags,u16 command_id)579 static inline struct request *nvme_cid_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
580                 u16 command_id)
581 {
582 	return blk_mq_tag_to_rq(tags, nvme_tag_from_cid(command_id));
583 }
584 
585 /*
586  * Return the length of the string without the space padding
587  */
nvme_strlen(char * s,int len)588 static inline int nvme_strlen(char *s, int len)
589 {
590 	while (s[len - 1] == ' ')
591 		len--;
592 	return len;
593 }
594 
nvme_print_device_info(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)595 static inline void nvme_print_device_info(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
596 {
597 	struct nvme_subsystem *subsys = ctrl->subsys;
598 
599 	if (ctrl->ops->print_device_info) {
600 		ctrl->ops->print_device_info(ctrl);
601 		return;
602 	}
603 
604 	dev_err(ctrl->device,
605 		"VID:%04x model:%.*s firmware:%.*s\n", subsys->vendor_id,
606 		nvme_strlen(subsys->model, sizeof(subsys->model)),
607 		subsys->model, nvme_strlen(subsys->firmware_rev,
608 					   sizeof(subsys->firmware_rev)),
609 		subsys->firmware_rev);
610 }
611 
612 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
613 void nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj,
614 			    const char *dev_name);
615 void nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inject);
616 void nvme_should_fail(struct request *req);
617 #else
nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_fault_inject * fault_inj,const char * dev_name)618 static inline void nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj,
619 					  const char *dev_name)
620 {
621 }
nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_fault_inject * fault_inj)622 static inline void nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj)
623 {
624 }
nvme_should_fail(struct request * req)625 static inline void nvme_should_fail(struct request *req) {}
626 #endif
627 
628 bool nvme_wait_reset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
629 int nvme_try_sched_reset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
630 
nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)631 static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
632 {
633 	int ret;
634 
635 	if (!ctrl->subsystem)
636 		return -ENOTTY;
637 	if (!nvme_wait_reset(ctrl))
638 		return -EBUSY;
639 
640 	ret = ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65);
641 	if (ret)
642 		return ret;
643 
644 	return nvme_try_sched_reset(ctrl);
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Convert a 512B sector number to a device logical block number.
649  */
nvme_sect_to_lba(struct nvme_ns * ns,sector_t sector)650 static inline u64 nvme_sect_to_lba(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
651 {
652 	return sector >> (ns->lba_shift - SECTOR_SHIFT);
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * Convert a device logical block number to a 512B sector number.
657  */
nvme_lba_to_sect(struct nvme_ns * ns,u64 lba)658 static inline sector_t nvme_lba_to_sect(struct nvme_ns *ns, u64 lba)
659 {
660 	return lba << (ns->lba_shift - SECTOR_SHIFT);
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * Convert byte length to nvme's 0-based num dwords
665  */
nvme_bytes_to_numd(size_t len)666 static inline u32 nvme_bytes_to_numd(size_t len)
667 {
668 	return (len >> 2) - 1;
669 }
670 
nvme_is_ana_error(u16 status)671 static inline bool nvme_is_ana_error(u16 status)
672 {
673 	switch (status & 0x7ff) {
674 	case NVME_SC_ANA_TRANSITION:
675 	case NVME_SC_ANA_INACCESSIBLE:
676 	case NVME_SC_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS:
677 		return true;
678 	default:
679 		return false;
680 	}
681 }
682 
nvme_is_path_error(u16 status)683 static inline bool nvme_is_path_error(u16 status)
684 {
685 	/* check for a status code type of 'path related status' */
686 	return (status & 0x700) == 0x300;
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * Fill in the status and result information from the CQE, and then figure out
691  * if blk-mq will need to use IPI magic to complete the request, and if yes do
692  * so.  If not let the caller complete the request without an indirect function
693  * call.
694  */
nvme_try_complete_req(struct request * req,__le16 status,union nvme_result result)695 static inline bool nvme_try_complete_req(struct request *req, __le16 status,
696 		union nvme_result result)
697 {
698 	struct nvme_request *rq = nvme_req(req);
699 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = rq->ctrl;
700 
701 	if (!(ctrl->quirks & NVME_QUIRK_SKIP_CID_GEN))
702 		rq->genctr++;
703 
704 	rq->status = le16_to_cpu(status) >> 1;
705 	rq->result = result;
706 	/* inject error when permitted by fault injection framework */
707 	nvme_should_fail(req);
708 	if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q)))
709 		return true;
710 	return blk_mq_complete_request_remote(req);
711 }
712 
nvme_get_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)713 static inline void nvme_get_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
714 {
715 	get_device(ctrl->device);
716 }
717 
nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)718 static inline void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
719 {
720 	put_device(ctrl->device);
721 }
722 
nvme_is_aen_req(u16 qid,__u16 command_id)723 static inline bool nvme_is_aen_req(u16 qid, __u16 command_id)
724 {
725 	return !qid &&
726 		nvme_tag_from_cid(command_id) >= NVME_AQ_BLK_MQ_DEPTH;
727 }
728 
729 void nvme_complete_rq(struct request *req);
730 void nvme_complete_batch_req(struct request *req);
731 
nvme_complete_batch(struct io_comp_batch * iob,void (* fn)(struct request * rq))732 static __always_inline void nvme_complete_batch(struct io_comp_batch *iob,
733 						void (*fn)(struct request *rq))
734 {
735 	struct request *req;
736 
737 	rq_list_for_each(&iob->req_list, req) {
738 		fn(req);
739 		nvme_complete_batch_req(req);
740 	}
741 	blk_mq_end_request_batch(iob);
742 }
743 
744 blk_status_t nvme_host_path_error(struct request *req);
745 bool nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data);
746 void nvme_cancel_tagset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
747 void nvme_cancel_admin_tagset(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
748 bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
749 		enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state);
750 int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
751 int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
752 int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
753 int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
754 		const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
755 void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
756 void nvme_start_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
757 void nvme_stop_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
758 int nvme_init_ctrl_finish(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
759 int nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
760 		const struct blk_mq_ops *ops, unsigned int cmd_size);
761 void nvme_remove_admin_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
762 int nvme_alloc_io_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
763 		const struct blk_mq_ops *ops, unsigned int nr_maps,
764 		unsigned int cmd_size);
765 void nvme_remove_io_tag_set(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
766 
767 void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
768 
769 int nvme_sec_submit(void *data, u16 spsp, u8 secp, void *buffer, size_t len,
770 		bool send);
771 
772 void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status,
773 		volatile union nvme_result *res);
774 
775 void nvme_stop_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
776 void nvme_start_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
777 void nvme_stop_admin_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
778 void nvme_start_admin_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
779 void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
780 void nvme_sync_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
781 void nvme_sync_io_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
782 void nvme_unfreeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
783 void nvme_wait_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
784 int nvme_wait_freeze_timeout(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, long timeout);
785 void nvme_start_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
786 
nvme_req_op(struct nvme_command * cmd)787 static inline enum req_op nvme_req_op(struct nvme_command *cmd)
788 {
789 	return nvme_is_write(cmd) ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN;
790 }
791 
792 #define NVME_QID_ANY -1
793 void nvme_init_request(struct request *req, struct nvme_command *cmd);
794 void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req);
795 blk_status_t nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req);
796 blk_status_t nvme_fail_nonready_command(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
797 		struct request *req);
798 bool __nvme_check_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct request *rq,
799 		bool queue_live);
800 
nvme_check_ready(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl,struct request * rq,bool queue_live)801 static inline bool nvme_check_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct request *rq,
802 		bool queue_live)
803 {
804 	if (likely(ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE))
805 		return true;
806 	if (ctrl->ops->flags & NVME_F_FABRICS &&
807 	    ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_DELETING)
808 		return queue_live;
809 	return __nvme_check_ready(ctrl, rq, queue_live);
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  * NSID shall be unique for all shared namespaces, or if at least one of the
814  * following conditions is met:
815  *   1. Namespace Management is supported by the controller
816  *   2. ANA is supported by the controller
817  *   3. NVM Set are supported by the controller
818  *
819  * In other case, private namespace are not required to report a unique NSID.
820  */
nvme_is_unique_nsid(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl,struct nvme_ns_head * head)821 static inline bool nvme_is_unique_nsid(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
822 		struct nvme_ns_head *head)
823 {
824 	return head->shared ||
825 		(ctrl->oacs & NVME_CTRL_OACS_NS_MNGT_SUPP) ||
826 		(ctrl->subsys->cmic & NVME_CTRL_CMIC_ANA) ||
827 		(ctrl->ctratt & NVME_CTRL_CTRATT_NVM_SETS);
828 }
829 
830 int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
831 		void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
832 int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
833 		union nvme_result *result, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
834 		int qid, int at_head,
835 		blk_mq_req_flags_t flags);
836 int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned int fid,
837 		      unsigned int dword11, void *buffer, size_t buflen,
838 		      u32 *result);
839 int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned int fid,
840 		      unsigned int dword11, void *buffer, size_t buflen,
841 		      u32 *result);
842 int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
843 void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
844 int nvme_reset_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
845 int nvme_reset_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
846 int nvme_delete_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
847 void nvme_queue_scan(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
848 int nvme_get_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 nsid, u8 log_page, u8 lsp, u8 csi,
849 		void *log, size_t size, u64 offset);
850 bool nvme_tryget_ns_head(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
851 void nvme_put_ns_head(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
852 int nvme_cdev_add(struct cdev *cdev, struct device *cdev_device,
853 		const struct file_operations *fops, struct module *owner);
854 void nvme_cdev_del(struct cdev *cdev, struct device *cdev_device);
855 int nvme_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
856 		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
857 long nvme_ns_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
858 int nvme_ns_head_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
859 		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
860 long nvme_ns_head_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
861 		unsigned long arg);
862 long nvme_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
863 		unsigned long arg);
864 int nvme_ns_chr_uring_cmd_iopoll(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
865 		struct io_comp_batch *iob, unsigned int poll_flags);
866 int nvme_ns_head_chr_uring_cmd_iopoll(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
867 		struct io_comp_batch *iob, unsigned int poll_flags);
868 int nvme_ns_chr_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
869 		unsigned int issue_flags);
870 int nvme_ns_head_chr_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
871 		unsigned int issue_flags);
872 int nvme_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo);
873 int nvme_dev_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int issue_flags);
874 
875 extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_ns_id_attr_groups[];
876 extern const struct pr_ops nvme_pr_ops;
877 extern const struct block_device_operations nvme_ns_head_ops;
878 extern const struct attribute_group nvme_dev_attrs_group;
879 
880 struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
881 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)882 static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
883 {
884 	return ctrl->ana_log_buf != NULL;
885 }
886 
887 void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
888 void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
889 void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
890 void nvme_mpath_default_iopolicy(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys);
891 void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req);
892 void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
893 int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,struct nvme_ns_head *head);
894 void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, __le32 anagrpid);
895 void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
896 int nvme_mpath_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id);
897 void nvme_mpath_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
898 void nvme_mpath_update(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
899 void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
900 void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
901 bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns);
902 void nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(struct nvme_ns *ns);
903 void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
904 void nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
905 
nvme_trace_bio_complete(struct request * req)906 static inline void nvme_trace_bio_complete(struct request *req)
907 {
908 	struct nvme_ns *ns = req->q->queuedata;
909 
910 	if ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_NVME_MPATH) && req->bio)
911 		trace_block_bio_complete(ns->head->disk->queue, req->bio);
912 }
913 
914 extern bool multipath;
915 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_grpid;
916 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_state;
917 extern struct device_attribute subsys_attr_iopolicy;
918 
919 #else
920 #define multipath false
nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)921 static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
922 {
923 	return false;
924 }
nvme_failover_req(struct request * req)925 static inline void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
926 {
927 }
nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)928 static inline void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
929 {
930 }
nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl,struct nvme_ns_head * head)931 static inline int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
932 		struct nvme_ns_head *head)
933 {
934 	return 0;
935 }
nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns * ns,__le32 anagrpid)936 static inline void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, __le32 anagrpid)
937 {
938 }
nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head * head)939 static inline void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
940 {
941 }
nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns * ns)942 static inline bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
943 {
944 	return false;
945 }
nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(struct nvme_ns * ns)946 static inline void nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(struct nvme_ns *ns)
947 {
948 }
nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)949 static inline void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
950 {
951 }
nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk(struct nvme_ns_head * head)952 static inline void nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
953 {
954 }
nvme_trace_bio_complete(struct request * req)955 static inline void nvme_trace_bio_complete(struct request *req)
956 {
957 }
nvme_mpath_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)958 static inline void nvme_mpath_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
959 {
960 }
nvme_mpath_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl,struct nvme_id_ctrl * id)961 static inline int nvme_mpath_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
962 		struct nvme_id_ctrl *id)
963 {
964 	if (ctrl->subsys->cmic & NVME_CTRL_CMIC_ANA)
965 		dev_warn(ctrl->device,
966 "Please enable CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH for full support of multi-port devices.\n");
967 	return 0;
968 }
nvme_mpath_update(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)969 static inline void nvme_mpath_update(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
970 {
971 }
nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)972 static inline void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
973 {
974 }
nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)975 static inline void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
976 {
977 }
nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem * subsys)978 static inline void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
979 {
980 }
nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem * subsys)981 static inline void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
982 {
983 }
nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem * subsys)984 static inline void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
985 {
986 }
nvme_mpath_default_iopolicy(struct nvme_subsystem * subsys)987 static inline void nvme_mpath_default_iopolicy(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
988 {
989 }
990 #endif /* CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH */
991 
992 int nvme_revalidate_zones(struct nvme_ns *ns);
993 int nvme_ns_report_zones(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector,
994 		unsigned int nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb, void *data);
995 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
996 int nvme_update_zone_info(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned lbaf);
997 blk_status_t nvme_setup_zone_mgmt_send(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
998 				       struct nvme_command *cmnd,
999 				       enum nvme_zone_mgmt_action action);
1000 #else
nvme_setup_zone_mgmt_send(struct nvme_ns * ns,struct request * req,struct nvme_command * cmnd,enum nvme_zone_mgmt_action action)1001 static inline blk_status_t nvme_setup_zone_mgmt_send(struct nvme_ns *ns,
1002 		struct request *req, struct nvme_command *cmnd,
1003 		enum nvme_zone_mgmt_action action)
1004 {
1005 	return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
1006 }
1007 
nvme_update_zone_info(struct nvme_ns * ns,unsigned lbaf)1008 static inline int nvme_update_zone_info(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned lbaf)
1009 {
1010 	dev_warn(ns->ctrl->device,
1011 		 "Please enable CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED to support ZNS devices\n");
1012 	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1013 }
1014 #endif
1015 
nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device * dev)1016 static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
1017 {
1018 	return dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
1019 }
1020 
1021 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HWMON
1022 int nvme_hwmon_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1023 void nvme_hwmon_exit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1024 #else
nvme_hwmon_init(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)1025 static inline int nvme_hwmon_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1026 {
1027 	return 0;
1028 }
1029 
nvme_hwmon_exit(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)1030 static inline void nvme_hwmon_exit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1031 {
1032 }
1033 #endif
1034 
nvme_ctrl_sgl_supported(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)1035 static inline bool nvme_ctrl_sgl_supported(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1036 {
1037 	return ctrl->sgls & ((1 << 0) | (1 << 1));
1038 }
1039 
1040 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_AUTH
1041 int nvme_auth_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1042 void nvme_auth_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1043 int nvme_auth_negotiate(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid);
1044 int nvme_auth_wait(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid);
1045 void nvme_auth_free(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1046 #else
nvme_auth_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)1047 static inline int nvme_auth_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1048 {
1049 	return 0;
1050 }
nvme_auth_stop(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)1051 static inline void nvme_auth_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl) {};
nvme_auth_negotiate(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl,int qid)1052 static inline int nvme_auth_negotiate(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid)
1053 {
1054 	return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1055 }
nvme_auth_wait(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl,int qid)1056 static inline int nvme_auth_wait(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int qid)
1057 {
1058 	return NVME_SC_AUTH_REQUIRED;
1059 }
nvme_auth_free(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)1060 static inline void nvme_auth_free(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl) {};
1061 #endif
1062 
1063 u32 nvme_command_effects(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns,
1064 			 u8 opcode);
1065 int nvme_execute_passthru_rq(struct request *rq, u32 *effects);
1066 void nvme_passthru_end(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 effects,
1067 		       struct nvme_command *cmd, int status);
1068 struct nvme_ctrl *nvme_ctrl_from_file(struct file *file);
1069 struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_get_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned nsid);
1070 void nvme_put_ns(struct nvme_ns *ns);
1071 
nvme_multi_css(struct nvme_ctrl * ctrl)1072 static inline bool nvme_multi_css(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
1073 {
1074 	return (ctrl->ctrl_config & NVME_CC_CSS_MASK) == NVME_CC_CSS_CSI;
1075 }
1076 
1077 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_VERBOSE_ERRORS
1078 const unsigned char *nvme_get_error_status_str(u16 status);
1079 const unsigned char *nvme_get_opcode_str(u8 opcode);
1080 const unsigned char *nvme_get_admin_opcode_str(u8 opcode);
1081 #else /* CONFIG_NVME_VERBOSE_ERRORS */
nvme_get_error_status_str(u16 status)1082 static inline const unsigned char *nvme_get_error_status_str(u16 status)
1083 {
1084 	return "I/O Error";
1085 }
nvme_get_opcode_str(u8 opcode)1086 static inline const unsigned char *nvme_get_opcode_str(u8 opcode)
1087 {
1088 	return "I/O Cmd";
1089 }
nvme_get_admin_opcode_str(u8 opcode)1090 static inline const unsigned char *nvme_get_admin_opcode_str(u8 opcode)
1091 {
1092 	return "Admin Cmd";
1093 }
1094 #endif /* CONFIG_NVME_VERBOSE_ERRORS */
1095 
1096 #endif /* _NVME_H */
1097