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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/nls.h>
10 
11 #include "debug.h"
12 #include "ntfs.h"
13 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
14 
15 /*
16  * fill_name_de - Format NTFS_DE in @buf.
17  */
fill_name_de(struct ntfs_sb_info * sbi,void * buf,const struct qstr * name,const struct cpu_str * uni)18 int fill_name_de(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, void *buf, const struct qstr *name,
19 		 const struct cpu_str *uni)
20 {
21 	int err;
22 	struct NTFS_DE *e = buf;
23 	u16 data_size;
24 	struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname = (struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *)(e + 1);
25 
26 #ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
27 	e->ref.high = fname->home.high = 0;
28 #endif
29 	if (uni) {
30 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
31 		int ulen = uni->len;
32 		__le16 *uname = fname->name;
33 		const u16 *name_cpu = uni->name;
34 
35 		while (ulen--)
36 			*uname++ = cpu_to_le16(*name_cpu++);
37 #else
38 		memcpy(fname->name, uni->name, uni->len * sizeof(u16));
39 #endif
40 		fname->name_len = uni->len;
41 
42 	} else {
43 		/* Convert input string to unicode. */
44 		err = ntfs_nls_to_utf16(sbi, name->name, name->len,
45 					(struct cpu_str *)&fname->name_len,
46 					NTFS_NAME_LEN, UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
47 		if (err < 0)
48 			return err;
49 	}
50 
51 	fname->type = FILE_NAME_POSIX;
52 	data_size = fname_full_size(fname);
53 
54 	e->size = cpu_to_le16(ALIGN(data_size, 8) + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
55 	e->key_size = cpu_to_le16(data_size);
56 	e->flags = 0;
57 	e->res = 0;
58 
59 	return 0;
60 }
61 
62 /*
63  * ntfs_lookup - inode_operations::lookup
64  */
ntfs_lookup(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,u32 flags)65 static struct dentry *ntfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
66 				  u32 flags)
67 {
68 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(dir);
69 	struct cpu_str *uni = __getname();
70 	struct inode *inode;
71 	int err;
72 
73 	if (!uni)
74 		inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
75 	else {
76 		err = ntfs_nls_to_utf16(ni->mi.sbi, dentry->d_name.name,
77 					dentry->d_name.len, uni, NTFS_NAME_LEN,
78 					UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN);
79 		if (err < 0)
80 			inode = ERR_PTR(err);
81 		else {
82 			ni_lock(ni);
83 			inode = dir_search_u(dir, uni, NULL);
84 			ni_unlock(ni);
85 		}
86 		__putname(uni);
87 	}
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * Check for a null pointer
91 	 * If the MFT record of ntfs inode is not a base record, inode->i_op can be NULL.
92 	 * This causes null pointer dereference in d_splice_alias().
93 	 */
94 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(inode) && !inode->i_op) {
95 		iput(inode);
96 		inode = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
97 	}
98 
99 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  * ntfs_create - inode_operations::create
104  */
ntfs_create(struct user_namespace * mnt_userns,struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,umode_t mode,bool excl)105 static int ntfs_create(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
106 		       struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
107 {
108 	struct inode *inode;
109 
110 	inode = ntfs_create_inode(mnt_userns, dir, dentry, NULL, S_IFREG | mode,
111 				  0, NULL, 0, NULL);
112 
113 	return IS_ERR(inode) ? PTR_ERR(inode) : 0;
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * ntfs_mknod
118  *
119  * inode_operations::mknod
120  */
ntfs_mknod(struct user_namespace * mnt_userns,struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,umode_t mode,dev_t rdev)121 static int ntfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
122 		      struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
123 {
124 	struct inode *inode;
125 
126 	inode = ntfs_create_inode(mnt_userns, dir, dentry, NULL, mode, rdev,
127 				  NULL, 0, NULL);
128 
129 	return IS_ERR(inode) ? PTR_ERR(inode) : 0;
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * ntfs_link - inode_operations::link
134  */
ntfs_link(struct dentry * ode,struct inode * dir,struct dentry * de)135 static int ntfs_link(struct dentry *ode, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de)
136 {
137 	int err;
138 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ode);
139 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
140 
141 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
142 		return -EPERM;
143 
144 	if (inode->i_nlink >= NTFS_LINK_MAX)
145 		return -EMLINK;
146 
147 	ni_lock_dir(ntfs_i(dir));
148 	if (inode != dir)
149 		ni_lock(ni);
150 
151 	inc_nlink(inode);
152 	ihold(inode);
153 
154 	err = ntfs_link_inode(inode, de);
155 
156 	if (!err) {
157 		dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
158 			current_time(dir);
159 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
160 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
161 		d_instantiate(de, inode);
162 	} else {
163 		drop_nlink(inode);
164 		iput(inode);
165 	}
166 
167 	if (inode != dir)
168 		ni_unlock(ni);
169 	ni_unlock(ntfs_i(dir));
170 
171 	return err;
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * ntfs_unlink - inode_operations::unlink
176  */
ntfs_unlink(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)177 static int ntfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
178 {
179 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(dir);
180 	int err;
181 
182 	ni_lock_dir(ni);
183 
184 	err = ntfs_unlink_inode(dir, dentry);
185 
186 	ni_unlock(ni);
187 
188 	return err;
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * ntfs_symlink - inode_operations::symlink
193  */
ntfs_symlink(struct user_namespace * mnt_userns,struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,const char * symname)194 static int ntfs_symlink(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
195 			struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
196 {
197 	u32 size = strlen(symname);
198 	struct inode *inode;
199 
200 	inode = ntfs_create_inode(mnt_userns, dir, dentry, NULL, S_IFLNK | 0777,
201 				  0, symname, size, NULL);
202 
203 	return IS_ERR(inode) ? PTR_ERR(inode) : 0;
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * ntfs_mkdir- inode_operations::mkdir
208  */
ntfs_mkdir(struct user_namespace * mnt_userns,struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,umode_t mode)209 static int ntfs_mkdir(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
210 		      struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
211 {
212 	struct inode *inode;
213 
214 	inode = ntfs_create_inode(mnt_userns, dir, dentry, NULL, S_IFDIR | mode,
215 				  0, NULL, 0, NULL);
216 
217 	return IS_ERR(inode) ? PTR_ERR(inode) : 0;
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * ntfs_rmdir - inode_operations::rmdir
222  */
ntfs_rmdir(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)223 static int ntfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
224 {
225 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(dir);
226 	int err;
227 
228 	ni_lock_dir(ni);
229 
230 	err = ntfs_unlink_inode(dir, dentry);
231 
232 	ni_unlock(ni);
233 
234 	return err;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * ntfs_rename - inode_operations::rename
239  */
ntfs_rename(struct user_namespace * mnt_userns,struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,struct inode * new_dir,struct dentry * new_dentry,u32 flags)240 static int ntfs_rename(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
241 		       struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *new_dir,
242 		       struct dentry *new_dentry, u32 flags)
243 {
244 	int err;
245 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
246 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
247 	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
248 	struct ntfs_inode *new_dir_ni = ntfs_i(new_dir);
249 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
250 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
251 	struct inode *new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
252 	struct NTFS_DE *de, *new_de;
253 	bool is_same, is_bad;
254 	/*
255 	 * de		- memory of PATH_MAX bytes:
256 	 * [0-1024)	- original name (dentry->d_name)
257 	 * [1024-2048)	- paired to original name, usually DOS variant of dentry->d_name
258 	 * [2048-3072)	- new name (new_dentry->d_name)
259 	 */
260 	static_assert(SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME_MAX + SIZEOF_RESIDENT < 1024);
261 	static_assert(SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME_MAX + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) <
262 		      1024);
263 	static_assert(PATH_MAX >= 4 * 1024);
264 
265 	if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
266 		return -EINVAL;
267 
268 	is_same = dentry->d_name.len == new_dentry->d_name.len &&
269 		  !memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, new_dentry->d_name.name,
270 			  dentry->d_name.len);
271 
272 	if (is_same && dir == new_dir) {
273 		/* Nothing to do. */
274 		return 0;
275 	}
276 
277 	if (ntfs_is_meta_file(sbi, inode->i_ino)) {
278 		/* Should we print an error? */
279 		return -EINVAL;
280 	}
281 
282 	if (new_inode) {
283 		/* Target name exists. Unlink it. */
284 		dget(new_dentry);
285 		ni_lock_dir(new_dir_ni);
286 		err = ntfs_unlink_inode(new_dir, new_dentry);
287 		ni_unlock(new_dir_ni);
288 		dput(new_dentry);
289 		if (err)
290 			return err;
291 	}
292 
293 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
294 	de = __getname();
295 	if (!de)
296 		return -ENOMEM;
297 
298 	/* Translate dentry->d_name into unicode form. */
299 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
300 	if (err < 0)
301 		goto out;
302 
303 	if (is_same) {
304 		/* Reuse 'de'. */
305 		new_de = de;
306 	} else {
307 		/* Translate new_dentry->d_name into unicode form. */
308 		new_de = Add2Ptr(de, 2048);
309 		err = fill_name_de(sbi, new_de, &new_dentry->d_name, NULL);
310 		if (err < 0)
311 			goto out;
312 	}
313 
314 	ni_lock_dir(dir_ni);
315 	ni_lock(ni);
316 
317 	is_bad = false;
318 	err = ni_rename(dir_ni, new_dir_ni, ni, de, new_de, &is_bad);
319 	if (is_bad) {
320 		/* Restore after failed rename failed too. */
321 		_ntfs_bad_inode(inode);
322 	} else if (!err) {
323 		inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime =
324 			current_time(dir);
325 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
326 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
327 		if (dir != new_dir) {
328 			new_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
329 			mark_inode_dirty(new_dir);
330 		}
331 
332 		if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
333 			ntfs_sync_inode(dir);
334 
335 		if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir))
336 			ntfs_sync_inode(inode);
337 	}
338 
339 	ni_unlock(ni);
340 	ni_unlock(dir_ni);
341 out:
342 	__putname(de);
343 	return err;
344 }
345 
ntfs3_get_parent(struct dentry * child)346 struct dentry *ntfs3_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
347 {
348 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(child);
349 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
350 
351 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le = NULL;
352 	struct ATTRIB *attr = NULL;
353 	struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname;
354 
355 	while ((attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr, &le, ATTR_NAME, NULL, 0, NULL,
356 				    NULL))) {
357 		fname = resident_data_ex(attr, SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME);
358 		if (!fname)
359 			continue;
360 
361 		return d_obtain_alias(
362 			ntfs_iget5(inode->i_sb, &fname->home, NULL));
363 	}
364 
365 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
366 }
367 
368 // clang-format off
369 const struct inode_operations ntfs_dir_inode_operations = {
370 	.lookup		= ntfs_lookup,
371 	.create		= ntfs_create,
372 	.link		= ntfs_link,
373 	.unlink		= ntfs_unlink,
374 	.symlink	= ntfs_symlink,
375 	.mkdir		= ntfs_mkdir,
376 	.rmdir		= ntfs_rmdir,
377 	.mknod		= ntfs_mknod,
378 	.rename		= ntfs_rename,
379 	.permission	= ntfs_permission,
380 	.get_acl	= ntfs_get_acl,
381 	.set_acl	= ntfs_set_acl,
382 	.setattr	= ntfs3_setattr,
383 	.getattr	= ntfs_getattr,
384 	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
385 	.fiemap		= ntfs_fiemap,
386 };
387 
388 const struct inode_operations ntfs_special_inode_operations = {
389 	.setattr	= ntfs3_setattr,
390 	.getattr	= ntfs_getattr,
391 	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
392 	.get_acl	= ntfs_get_acl,
393 	.set_acl	= ntfs_set_acl,
394 };
395 // clang-format on
396