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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Operations on the network namespace
4  */
5 #ifndef __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
6 #define __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
7 
8 #include <linux/atomic.h>
9 #include <linux/refcount.h>
10 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
13 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
14 
15 #include <net/flow.h>
16 #include <net/netns/core.h>
17 #include <net/netns/mib.h>
18 #include <net/netns/unix.h>
19 #include <net/netns/packet.h>
20 #include <net/netns/ipv4.h>
21 #include <net/netns/ipv6.h>
22 #include <net/netns/nexthop.h>
23 #include <net/netns/ieee802154_6lowpan.h>
24 #include <net/netns/sctp.h>
25 #include <net/netns/netfilter.h>
26 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
27 #include <net/netns/conntrack.h>
28 #endif
29 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_FLOW_TABLE)
30 #include <net/netns/flow_table.h>
31 #endif
32 #include <net/netns/nftables.h>
33 #include <net/netns/xfrm.h>
34 #include <net/netns/mpls.h>
35 #include <net/netns/can.h>
36 #include <net/netns/xdp.h>
37 #include <net/netns/smc.h>
38 #include <net/netns/bpf.h>
39 #include <net/netns/mctp.h>
40 #include <net/net_trackers.h>
41 #include <linux/ns_common.h>
42 #include <linux/idr.h>
43 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
44 #include <linux/notifier.h>
45 
46 struct user_namespace;
47 struct proc_dir_entry;
48 struct net_device;
49 struct sock;
50 struct ctl_table_header;
51 struct net_generic;
52 struct uevent_sock;
53 struct netns_ipvs;
54 struct bpf_prog;
55 
56 
57 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS    8
58 #define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
59 
60 struct net {
61 	/* First cache line can be often dirtied.
62 	 * Do not place here read-mostly fields.
63 	 */
64 	refcount_t		passive;	/* To decide when the network
65 						 * namespace should be freed.
66 						 */
67 	spinlock_t		rules_mod_lock;
68 
69 	atomic_t		dev_unreg_count;
70 
71 	unsigned int		dev_base_seq;	/* protected by rtnl_mutex */
72 	int			ifindex;
73 
74 	spinlock_t		nsid_lock;
75 	atomic_t		fnhe_genid;
76 
77 	struct list_head	list;		/* list of network namespaces */
78 	struct list_head	exit_list;	/* To linked to call pernet exit
79 						 * methods on dead net (
80 						 * pernet_ops_rwsem read locked),
81 						 * or to unregister pernet ops
82 						 * (pernet_ops_rwsem write locked).
83 						 */
84 	struct llist_node	cleanup_list;	/* namespaces on death row */
85 
86 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
87 	struct key_tag		*key_domain;	/* Key domain of operation tag */
88 #endif
89 	struct user_namespace   *user_ns;	/* Owning user namespace */
90 	struct ucounts		*ucounts;
91 	struct idr		netns_ids;
92 
93 	struct ns_common	ns;
94 	struct ref_tracker_dir  refcnt_tracker;
95 
96 	struct list_head 	dev_base_head;
97 	struct proc_dir_entry 	*proc_net;
98 	struct proc_dir_entry 	*proc_net_stat;
99 
100 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
101 	struct ctl_table_set	sysctls;
102 #endif
103 
104 	struct sock 		*rtnl;			/* rtnetlink socket */
105 	struct sock		*genl_sock;
106 
107 	struct uevent_sock	*uevent_sock;		/* uevent socket */
108 
109 	struct hlist_head 	*dev_name_head;
110 	struct hlist_head	*dev_index_head;
111 	struct raw_notifier_head	netdev_chain;
112 
113 	/* Note that @hash_mix can be read millions times per second,
114 	 * it is critical that it is on a read_mostly cache line.
115 	 */
116 	u32			hash_mix;
117 
118 	struct net_device       *loopback_dev;          /* The loopback */
119 
120 	/* core fib_rules */
121 	struct list_head	rules_ops;
122 
123 	struct netns_core	core;
124 	struct netns_mib	mib;
125 	struct netns_packet	packet;
126 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNIX)
127 	struct netns_unix	unx;
128 #endif
129 	struct netns_nexthop	nexthop;
130 	struct netns_ipv4	ipv4;
131 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
132 	struct netns_ipv6	ipv6;
133 #endif
134 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
135 	struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan	ieee802154_lowpan;
136 #endif
137 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP_MODULE)
138 	struct netns_sctp	sctp;
139 #endif
140 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
141 	struct netns_nf		nf;
142 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
143 	struct netns_ct		ct;
144 #endif
145 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES) || defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES_MODULE)
146 	struct netns_nftables	nft;
147 #endif
148 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_FLOW_TABLE)
149 	struct netns_ft ft;
150 #endif
151 #endif
152 #ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_CORE
153 	struct sk_buff_head	wext_nlevents;
154 #endif
155 	struct net_generic __rcu	*gen;
156 
157 	/* Used to store attached BPF programs */
158 	struct netns_bpf	bpf;
159 
160 	/* Note : following structs are cache line aligned */
161 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
162 	struct netns_xfrm	xfrm;
163 #endif
164 
165 	u64			net_cookie; /* written once */
166 
167 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS)
168 	struct netns_ipvs	*ipvs;
169 #endif
170 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
171 	struct netns_mpls	mpls;
172 #endif
173 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CAN)
174 	struct netns_can	can;
175 #endif
176 #ifdef CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS
177 	struct netns_xdp	xdp;
178 #endif
179 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MCTP)
180 	struct netns_mctp	mctp;
181 #endif
182 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER)
183 	struct sock		*crypto_nlsk;
184 #endif
185 	struct sock		*diag_nlsk;
186 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
187 	struct netns_smc	smc;
188 #endif
189 } __randomize_layout;
190 
191 /*
192  * To work around a KMI issue, hooks_bridge[] could not be
193  * added to struct netns_nf. Since the only use of netns_nf
194  * is embedded in struct net, struct ext_net is added to
195  * contain struct net plus the new field. Users of the new
196  * field must use get_nf_hooks_bridge() to access the field.
197  */
198 struct ext_net {
199 	struct net net;
200 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_BRIDGE
201 	struct nf_hook_entries __rcu *hooks_bridge[NF_INET_NUMHOOKS];
202 #endif
203 	ANDROID_VENDOR_DATA(1);
204 };
205 
206 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_BRIDGE
207 extern struct net init_net;
208 extern struct nf_hook_entries **init_nf_hooks_bridgep;
209 
get_nf_hooks_bridge(const struct net * net)210 static inline struct nf_hook_entries __rcu **get_nf_hooks_bridge(const struct net *net)
211 {
212 	struct ext_net *ext_net;
213 
214 	if (net == &init_net)
215 		return init_nf_hooks_bridgep;
216 	ext_net = container_of(net, struct ext_net, net);
217 	return ext_net->hooks_bridge;
218 }
219 #endif
220 
221 #include <linux/seq_file_net.h>
222 
223 /* Init's network namespace */
224 extern struct net init_net;
225 
226 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
227 struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
228 			struct net *old_net);
229 
230 void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
231 
232 void net_ns_barrier(void);
233 
234 struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns);
235 struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd);
236 #else /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
237 #include <linux/sched.h>
238 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags,struct user_namespace * user_ns,struct net * old_net)239 static inline struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags,
240 	struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct net *old_net)
241 {
242 	if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
243 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
244 	return old_net;
245 }
246 
net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net * net,kuid_t * uid,kgid_t * gid)247 static inline void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net,
248 					kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
249 {
250 	*uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
251 	*gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
252 }
253 
net_ns_barrier(void)254 static inline void net_ns_barrier(void) {}
255 
get_net_ns(struct ns_common * ns)256 static inline struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
257 {
258 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
259 }
260 
get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)261 static inline struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)
262 {
263 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
264 }
265 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
266 
267 
268 extern struct list_head net_namespace_list;
269 
270 struct net *get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid);
271 
272 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
273 void ipx_register_sysctl(void);
274 void ipx_unregister_sysctl(void);
275 #else
276 #define ipx_register_sysctl()
277 #define ipx_unregister_sysctl()
278 #endif
279 
280 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
281 void __put_net(struct net *net);
282 
283 /* Try using get_net_track() instead */
get_net(struct net * net)284 static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
285 {
286 	refcount_inc(&net->ns.count);
287 	return net;
288 }
289 
maybe_get_net(struct net * net)290 static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
291 {
292 	/* Used when we know struct net exists but we
293 	 * aren't guaranteed a previous reference count
294 	 * exists.  If the reference count is zero this
295 	 * function fails and returns NULL.
296 	 */
297 	if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&net->ns.count))
298 		net = NULL;
299 	return net;
300 }
301 
302 /* Try using put_net_track() instead */
put_net(struct net * net)303 static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
304 {
305 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&net->ns.count))
306 		__put_net(net);
307 }
308 
309 static inline
net_eq(const struct net * net1,const struct net * net2)310 int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
311 {
312 	return net1 == net2;
313 }
314 
check_net(const struct net * net)315 static inline int check_net(const struct net *net)
316 {
317 	return refcount_read(&net->ns.count) != 0;
318 }
319 
320 void net_drop_ns(void *);
321 
322 #else
323 
get_net(struct net * net)324 static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
325 {
326 	return net;
327 }
328 
put_net(struct net * net)329 static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
330 {
331 }
332 
maybe_get_net(struct net * net)333 static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
334 {
335 	return net;
336 }
337 
338 static inline
net_eq(const struct net * net1,const struct net * net2)339 int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
340 {
341 	return 1;
342 }
343 
check_net(const struct net * net)344 static inline int check_net(const struct net *net)
345 {
346 	return 1;
347 }
348 
349 #define net_drop_ns NULL
350 #endif
351 
352 
netns_tracker_alloc(struct net * net,netns_tracker * tracker,gfp_t gfp)353 static inline void netns_tracker_alloc(struct net *net,
354 				       netns_tracker *tracker, gfp_t gfp)
355 {
356 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS_REFCNT_TRACKER
357 	ref_tracker_alloc(&net->refcnt_tracker, tracker, gfp);
358 #endif
359 }
360 
netns_tracker_free(struct net * net,netns_tracker * tracker)361 static inline void netns_tracker_free(struct net *net,
362 				      netns_tracker *tracker)
363 {
364 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS_REFCNT_TRACKER
365        ref_tracker_free(&net->refcnt_tracker, tracker);
366 #endif
367 }
368 
get_net_track(struct net * net,netns_tracker * tracker,gfp_t gfp)369 static inline struct net *get_net_track(struct net *net,
370 					netns_tracker *tracker, gfp_t gfp)
371 {
372 	get_net(net);
373 	netns_tracker_alloc(net, tracker, gfp);
374 	return net;
375 }
376 
put_net_track(struct net * net,netns_tracker * tracker)377 static inline void put_net_track(struct net *net, netns_tracker *tracker)
378 {
379 	netns_tracker_free(net, tracker);
380 	put_net(net);
381 }
382 
383 typedef struct {
384 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
385 	struct net *net;
386 #endif
387 } possible_net_t;
388 
write_pnet(possible_net_t * pnet,struct net * net)389 static inline void write_pnet(possible_net_t *pnet, struct net *net)
390 {
391 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
392 	pnet->net = net;
393 #endif
394 }
395 
read_pnet(const possible_net_t * pnet)396 static inline struct net *read_pnet(const possible_net_t *pnet)
397 {
398 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
399 	return pnet->net;
400 #else
401 	return &init_net;
402 #endif
403 }
404 
405 /* Protected by net_rwsem */
406 #define for_each_net(VAR)				\
407 	list_for_each_entry(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
408 #define for_each_net_continue_reverse(VAR)		\
409 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
410 #define for_each_net_rcu(VAR)				\
411 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
412 
413 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
414 #define __net_init
415 #define __net_exit
416 #define __net_initdata
417 #define __net_initconst
418 #else
419 #define __net_init	__init
420 #define __net_exit	__ref
421 #define __net_initdata	__initdata
422 #define __net_initconst	__initconst
423 #endif
424 
425 int peernet2id_alloc(struct net *net, struct net *peer, gfp_t gfp);
426 int peernet2id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer);
427 bool peernet_has_id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer);
428 struct net *get_net_ns_by_id(const struct net *net, int id);
429 
430 struct pernet_operations {
431 	struct list_head list;
432 	/*
433 	 * Below methods are called without any exclusive locks.
434 	 * More than one net may be constructed and destructed
435 	 * in parallel on several cpus. Every pernet_operations
436 	 * have to keep in mind all other pernet_operations and
437 	 * to introduce a locking, if they share common resources.
438 	 *
439 	 * The only time they are called with exclusive lock is
440 	 * from register_pernet_subsys(), unregister_pernet_subsys()
441 	 * register_pernet_device() and unregister_pernet_device().
442 	 *
443 	 * Exit methods using blocking RCU primitives, such as
444 	 * synchronize_rcu(), should be implemented via exit_batch.
445 	 * Then, destruction of a group of net requires single
446 	 * synchronize_rcu() related to these pernet_operations,
447 	 * instead of separate synchronize_rcu() for every net.
448 	 * Please, avoid synchronize_rcu() at all, where it's possible.
449 	 *
450 	 * Note that a combination of pre_exit() and exit() can
451 	 * be used, since a synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed between
452 	 * the calls.
453 	 */
454 	int (*init)(struct net *net);
455 	void (*pre_exit)(struct net *net);
456 	void (*exit)(struct net *net);
457 	void (*exit_batch)(struct list_head *net_exit_list);
458 	unsigned int *id;
459 	size_t size;
460 };
461 
462 /*
463  * Use these carefully.  If you implement a network device and it
464  * needs per network namespace operations use device pernet operations,
465  * otherwise use pernet subsys operations.
466  *
467  * Network interfaces need to be removed from a dying netns _before_
468  * subsys notifiers can be called, as most of the network code cleanup
469  * (which is done from subsys notifiers) runs with the assumption that
470  * dev_remove_pack has been called so no new packets will arrive during
471  * and after the cleanup functions have been called.  dev_remove_pack
472  * is not per namespace so instead the guarantee of no more packets
473  * arriving in a network namespace is provided by ensuring that all
474  * network devices and all sockets have left the network namespace
475  * before the cleanup methods are called.
476  *
477  * For the longest time the ipv4 icmp code was registered as a pernet
478  * device which caused kernel oops, and panics during network
479  * namespace cleanup.   So please don't get this wrong.
480  */
481 int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
482 void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
483 int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
484 void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
485 
486 struct ctl_table;
487 
488 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
489 int net_sysctl_init(void);
490 struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl(struct net *net, const char *path,
491 					     struct ctl_table *table);
492 void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header);
493 #else
net_sysctl_init(void)494 static inline int net_sysctl_init(void) { return 0; }
register_net_sysctl(struct net * net,const char * path,struct ctl_table * table)495 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl(struct net *net,
496 	const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
497 {
498 	return NULL;
499 }
unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)500 static inline void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header)
501 {
502 }
503 #endif
504 
rt_genid_ipv4(const struct net * net)505 static inline int rt_genid_ipv4(const struct net *net)
506 {
507 	return atomic_read(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
508 }
509 
510 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
rt_genid_ipv6(const struct net * net)511 static inline int rt_genid_ipv6(const struct net *net)
512 {
513 	return atomic_read(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum);
514 }
515 #endif
516 
rt_genid_bump_ipv4(struct net * net)517 static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv4(struct net *net)
518 {
519 	atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
520 }
521 
522 extern void (*__fib6_flush_trees)(struct net *net);
rt_genid_bump_ipv6(struct net * net)523 static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv6(struct net *net)
524 {
525 	if (__fib6_flush_trees)
526 		__fib6_flush_trees(net);
527 }
528 
529 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
530 static inline struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan *
net_ieee802154_lowpan(struct net * net)531 net_ieee802154_lowpan(struct net *net)
532 {
533 	return &net->ieee802154_lowpan;
534 }
535 #endif
536 
537 /* For callers who don't really care about whether it's IPv4 or IPv6 */
rt_genid_bump_all(struct net * net)538 static inline void rt_genid_bump_all(struct net *net)
539 {
540 	rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
541 	rt_genid_bump_ipv6(net);
542 }
543 
fnhe_genid(const struct net * net)544 static inline int fnhe_genid(const struct net *net)
545 {
546 	return atomic_read(&net->fnhe_genid);
547 }
548 
fnhe_genid_bump(struct net * net)549 static inline void fnhe_genid_bump(struct net *net)
550 {
551 	atomic_inc(&net->fnhe_genid);
552 }
553 
554 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
555 void net_ns_init(void);
556 #else
net_ns_init(void)557 static inline void net_ns_init(void) {}
558 #endif
559 
560 #endif /* __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H */
561