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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Virtio SCSI HBA driver
4  *
5  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2010
6  * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2011
7  *
8  * Authors:
9  *  Stefan Hajnoczi   <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
10  *  Paolo Bonzini   <pbonzini@redhat.com>
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/mempool.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/virtio.h>
20 #include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
21 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
22 #include <linux/virtio_scsi.h>
23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
31 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
32 #include <linux/blk-mq-virtio.h>
33 
34 #include "sd.h"
35 
36 #define VIRTIO_SCSI_MEMPOOL_SZ 64
37 #define VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN 8
38 #define VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE 2
39 
40 /* Command queue element */
41 struct virtio_scsi_cmd {
42 	struct scsi_cmnd *sc;
43 	struct completion *comp;
44 	union {
45 		struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req       cmd;
46 		struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req_pi    cmd_pi;
47 		struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req  tmf;
48 		struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_an_req   an;
49 	} req;
50 	union {
51 		struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp      cmd;
52 		struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_resp tmf;
53 		struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_an_resp  an;
54 		struct virtio_scsi_event         evt;
55 	} resp;
56 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
57 
58 struct virtio_scsi_event_node {
59 	struct virtio_scsi *vscsi;
60 	struct virtio_scsi_event event;
61 	struct work_struct work;
62 };
63 
64 struct virtio_scsi_vq {
65 	/* Protects vq */
66 	spinlock_t vq_lock;
67 
68 	struct virtqueue *vq;
69 };
70 
71 /* Driver instance state */
72 struct virtio_scsi {
73 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
74 
75 	/* Get some buffers ready for event vq */
76 	struct virtio_scsi_event_node event_list[VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN];
77 
78 	u32 num_queues;
79 
80 	struct hlist_node node;
81 
82 	/* Protected by event_vq lock */
83 	bool stop_events;
84 
85 	struct virtio_scsi_vq ctrl_vq;
86 	struct virtio_scsi_vq event_vq;
87 	struct virtio_scsi_vq req_vqs[];
88 };
89 
90 static struct kmem_cache *virtscsi_cmd_cache;
91 static mempool_t *virtscsi_cmd_pool;
92 
virtio_scsi_host(struct virtio_device * vdev)93 static inline struct Scsi_Host *virtio_scsi_host(struct virtio_device *vdev)
94 {
95 	return vdev->priv;
96 }
97 
virtscsi_compute_resid(struct scsi_cmnd * sc,u32 resid)98 static void virtscsi_compute_resid(struct scsi_cmnd *sc, u32 resid)
99 {
100 	if (resid)
101 		scsi_set_resid(sc, min(resid, scsi_bufflen(sc)));
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * virtscsi_complete_cmd - finish a scsi_cmd and invoke scsi_done
106  *
107  * Called with vq_lock held.
108  */
virtscsi_complete_cmd(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,void * buf)109 static void virtscsi_complete_cmd(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
110 {
111 	struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = buf;
112 	struct scsi_cmnd *sc = cmd->sc;
113 	struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *resp = &cmd->resp.cmd;
114 
115 	dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev,
116 		"cmd %p response %u status %#02x sense_len %u\n",
117 		sc, resp->response, resp->status, resp->sense_len);
118 
119 	sc->result = resp->status;
120 	virtscsi_compute_resid(sc, virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->resid));
121 	switch (resp->response) {
122 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK:
123 		set_host_byte(sc, DID_OK);
124 		break;
125 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OVERRUN:
126 		set_host_byte(sc, DID_ERROR);
127 		break;
128 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_ABORTED:
129 		set_host_byte(sc, DID_ABORT);
130 		break;
131 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BAD_TARGET:
132 		set_host_byte(sc, DID_BAD_TARGET);
133 		break;
134 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_RESET:
135 		set_host_byte(sc, DID_RESET);
136 		break;
137 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BUSY:
138 		set_host_byte(sc, DID_BUS_BUSY);
139 		break;
140 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TRANSPORT_FAILURE:
141 		set_host_byte(sc, DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED);
142 		break;
143 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TARGET_FAILURE:
144 		set_host_byte(sc, DID_BAD_TARGET);
145 		break;
146 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_NEXUS_FAILURE:
147 		set_status_byte(sc, SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT);
148 		break;
149 	default:
150 		scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sc, "Unknown response %d",
151 			    resp->response);
152 		fallthrough;
153 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FAILURE:
154 		set_host_byte(sc, DID_ERROR);
155 		break;
156 	}
157 
158 	WARN_ON(virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->sense_len) >
159 		VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE);
160 	if (resp->sense_len) {
161 		memcpy(sc->sense_buffer, resp->sense,
162 		       min_t(u32,
163 			     virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->sense_len),
164 			     VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE));
165 	}
166 
167 	scsi_done(sc);
168 }
169 
virtscsi_vq_done(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,struct virtio_scsi_vq * virtscsi_vq,void (* fn)(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,void * buf))170 static void virtscsi_vq_done(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
171 			     struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_vq,
172 			     void (*fn)(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf))
173 {
174 	void *buf;
175 	unsigned int len;
176 	unsigned long flags;
177 	struct virtqueue *vq = virtscsi_vq->vq;
178 
179 	spin_lock_irqsave(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock, flags);
180 	do {
181 		virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
182 		while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)) != NULL)
183 			fn(vscsi, buf);
184 
185 		if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vq)))
186 			break;
187 	} while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));
188 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock, flags);
189 }
190 
virtscsi_req_done(struct virtqueue * vq)191 static void virtscsi_req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
192 {
193 	struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
194 	struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
195 	int index = vq->index - VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE;
196 	struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq = &vscsi->req_vqs[index];
197 
198 	virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, req_vq, virtscsi_complete_cmd);
199 };
200 
virtscsi_poll_requests(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi)201 static void virtscsi_poll_requests(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
202 {
203 	int i, num_vqs;
204 
205 	num_vqs = vscsi->num_queues;
206 	for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++)
207 		virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->req_vqs[i],
208 				 virtscsi_complete_cmd);
209 }
210 
virtscsi_complete_free(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,void * buf)211 static void virtscsi_complete_free(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
212 {
213 	struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = buf;
214 
215 	if (cmd->comp)
216 		complete(cmd->comp);
217 }
218 
virtscsi_ctrl_done(struct virtqueue * vq)219 static void virtscsi_ctrl_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
220 {
221 	struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
222 	struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
223 
224 	virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->ctrl_vq, virtscsi_complete_free);
225 };
226 
227 static void virtscsi_handle_event(struct work_struct *work);
228 
virtscsi_kick_event(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,struct virtio_scsi_event_node * event_node)229 static int virtscsi_kick_event(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
230 			       struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node)
231 {
232 	int err;
233 	struct scatterlist sg;
234 	unsigned long flags;
235 
236 	INIT_WORK(&event_node->work, virtscsi_handle_event);
237 	sg_init_one(&sg, &event_node->event, sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_event));
238 
239 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock, flags);
240 
241 	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vscsi->event_vq.vq, &sg, 1, event_node,
242 				  GFP_ATOMIC);
243 	if (!err)
244 		virtqueue_kick(vscsi->event_vq.vq);
245 
246 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock, flags);
247 
248 	return err;
249 }
250 
virtscsi_kick_event_all(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi)251 static int virtscsi_kick_event_all(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
252 {
253 	int i;
254 
255 	for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN; i++) {
256 		vscsi->event_list[i].vscsi = vscsi;
257 		virtscsi_kick_event(vscsi, &vscsi->event_list[i]);
258 	}
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
virtscsi_cancel_event_work(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi)263 static void virtscsi_cancel_event_work(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
264 {
265 	int i;
266 
267 	/* Stop scheduling work before calling cancel_work_sync.  */
268 	spin_lock_irq(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock);
269 	vscsi->stop_events = true;
270 	spin_unlock_irq(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock);
271 
272 	for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN; i++)
273 		cancel_work_sync(&vscsi->event_list[i].work);
274 }
275 
virtscsi_handle_transport_reset(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,struct virtio_scsi_event * event)276 static void virtscsi_handle_transport_reset(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
277 					    struct virtio_scsi_event *event)
278 {
279 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
280 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
281 	unsigned int target = event->lun[1];
282 	unsigned int lun = (event->lun[2] << 8) | event->lun[3];
283 
284 	switch (virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason)) {
285 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_RESCAN:
286 		if (lun == 0) {
287 			scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, target,
288 					 SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL);
289 		} else {
290 			scsi_add_device(shost, 0, target, lun);
291 		}
292 		break;
293 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_REMOVED:
294 		sdev = scsi_device_lookup(shost, 0, target, lun);
295 		if (sdev) {
296 			scsi_remove_device(sdev);
297 			scsi_device_put(sdev);
298 		} else {
299 			pr_err("SCSI device %d 0 %d %d not found\n",
300 				shost->host_no, target, lun);
301 		}
302 		break;
303 	default:
304 		pr_info("Unsupported virtio scsi event reason %x\n", event->reason);
305 	}
306 }
307 
virtscsi_handle_param_change(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,struct virtio_scsi_event * event)308 static void virtscsi_handle_param_change(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
309 					 struct virtio_scsi_event *event)
310 {
311 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
312 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
313 	unsigned int target = event->lun[1];
314 	unsigned int lun = (event->lun[2] << 8) | event->lun[3];
315 	u8 asc = virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason) & 255;
316 	u8 ascq = virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason) >> 8;
317 
318 	sdev = scsi_device_lookup(shost, 0, target, lun);
319 	if (!sdev) {
320 		pr_err("SCSI device %d 0 %d %d not found\n",
321 			shost->host_no, target, lun);
322 		return;
323 	}
324 
325 	/* Handle "Parameters changed", "Mode parameters changed", and
326 	   "Capacity data has changed".  */
327 	if (asc == 0x2a && (ascq == 0x00 || ascq == 0x01 || ascq == 0x09))
328 		scsi_rescan_device(sdev);
329 
330 	scsi_device_put(sdev);
331 }
332 
virtscsi_rescan_hotunplug(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi)333 static void virtscsi_rescan_hotunplug(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
334 {
335 	struct scsi_device *sdev;
336 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
337 	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
338 	int result, inquiry_len, inq_result_len = 256;
339 	char *inq_result = kmalloc(inq_result_len, GFP_KERNEL);
340 
341 	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
342 		inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
343 
344 		memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
345 		scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
346 		scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) inquiry_len;
347 
348 		memset(inq_result, 0, inq_result_len);
349 
350 		result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, scsi_cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN,
351 					  inq_result, inquiry_len,
352 					  SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
353 
354 		if (result == 0 && inq_result[0] >> 5) {
355 			/* PQ indicates the LUN is not attached */
356 			scsi_remove_device(sdev);
357 		} else if (result > 0 && host_byte(result) == DID_BAD_TARGET) {
358 			/*
359 			 * If all LUNs of a virtio-scsi device are unplugged
360 			 * it will respond with BAD TARGET on any INQUIRY
361 			 * command.
362 			 * Remove the device in this case as well.
363 			 */
364 			scsi_remove_device(sdev);
365 		}
366 	}
367 
368 	kfree(inq_result);
369 }
370 
virtscsi_handle_event(struct work_struct * work)371 static void virtscsi_handle_event(struct work_struct *work)
372 {
373 	struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node =
374 		container_of(work, struct virtio_scsi_event_node, work);
375 	struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = event_node->vscsi;
376 	struct virtio_scsi_event *event = &event_node->event;
377 
378 	if (event->event &
379 	    cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_T_EVENTS_MISSED)) {
380 		event->event &= ~cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev,
381 						   VIRTIO_SCSI_T_EVENTS_MISSED);
382 		virtscsi_rescan_hotunplug(vscsi);
383 		scsi_scan_host(virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev));
384 	}
385 
386 	switch (virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->event)) {
387 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_NO_EVENT:
388 		break;
389 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TRANSPORT_RESET:
390 		virtscsi_handle_transport_reset(vscsi, event);
391 		break;
392 	case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_PARAM_CHANGE:
393 		virtscsi_handle_param_change(vscsi, event);
394 		break;
395 	default:
396 		pr_err("Unsupported virtio scsi event %x\n", event->event);
397 	}
398 	virtscsi_kick_event(vscsi, event_node);
399 }
400 
virtscsi_complete_event(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,void * buf)401 static void virtscsi_complete_event(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
402 {
403 	struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node = buf;
404 
405 	if (!vscsi->stop_events)
406 		queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &event_node->work);
407 }
408 
virtscsi_event_done(struct virtqueue * vq)409 static void virtscsi_event_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
410 {
411 	struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
412 	struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
413 
414 	virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->event_vq, virtscsi_complete_event);
415 };
416 
__virtscsi_add_cmd(struct virtqueue * vq,struct virtio_scsi_cmd * cmd,size_t req_size,size_t resp_size)417 static int __virtscsi_add_cmd(struct virtqueue *vq,
418 			    struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd,
419 			    size_t req_size, size_t resp_size)
420 {
421 	struct scsi_cmnd *sc = cmd->sc;
422 	struct scatterlist *sgs[6], req, resp;
423 	struct sg_table *out, *in;
424 	unsigned out_num = 0, in_num = 0;
425 
426 	out = in = NULL;
427 
428 	if (sc && sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_NONE) {
429 		if (sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
430 			out = &sc->sdb.table;
431 		if (sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
432 			in = &sc->sdb.table;
433 	}
434 
435 	/* Request header.  */
436 	sg_init_one(&req, &cmd->req, req_size);
437 	sgs[out_num++] = &req;
438 
439 	/* Data-out buffer.  */
440 	if (out) {
441 		/* Place WRITE protection SGLs before Data OUT payload */
442 		if (scsi_prot_sg_count(sc))
443 			sgs[out_num++] = scsi_prot_sglist(sc);
444 		sgs[out_num++] = out->sgl;
445 	}
446 
447 	/* Response header.  */
448 	sg_init_one(&resp, &cmd->resp, resp_size);
449 	sgs[out_num + in_num++] = &resp;
450 
451 	/* Data-in buffer */
452 	if (in) {
453 		/* Place READ protection SGLs before Data IN payload */
454 		if (scsi_prot_sg_count(sc))
455 			sgs[out_num + in_num++] = scsi_prot_sglist(sc);
456 		sgs[out_num + in_num++] = in->sgl;
457 	}
458 
459 	return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, out_num, in_num, cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
460 }
461 
virtscsi_kick_vq(struct virtio_scsi_vq * vq)462 static void virtscsi_kick_vq(struct virtio_scsi_vq *vq)
463 {
464 	bool needs_kick;
465 	unsigned long flags;
466 
467 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
468 	needs_kick = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq->vq);
469 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
470 
471 	if (needs_kick)
472 		virtqueue_notify(vq->vq);
473 }
474 
475 /**
476  * virtscsi_add_cmd - add a virtio_scsi_cmd to a virtqueue, optionally kick it
477  * @vq		: the struct virtqueue we're talking about
478  * @cmd		: command structure
479  * @req_size	: size of the request buffer
480  * @resp_size	: size of the response buffer
481  * @kick	: whether to kick the virtqueue immediately
482  */
virtscsi_add_cmd(struct virtio_scsi_vq * vq,struct virtio_scsi_cmd * cmd,size_t req_size,size_t resp_size,bool kick)483 static int virtscsi_add_cmd(struct virtio_scsi_vq *vq,
484 			     struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd,
485 			     size_t req_size, size_t resp_size,
486 			     bool kick)
487 {
488 	unsigned long flags;
489 	int err;
490 	bool needs_kick = false;
491 
492 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
493 	err = __virtscsi_add_cmd(vq->vq, cmd, req_size, resp_size);
494 	if (!err && kick)
495 		needs_kick = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq->vq);
496 
497 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
498 
499 	if (needs_kick)
500 		virtqueue_notify(vq->vq);
501 	return err;
502 }
503 
virtio_scsi_init_hdr(struct virtio_device * vdev,struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req * cmd,struct scsi_cmnd * sc)504 static void virtio_scsi_init_hdr(struct virtio_device *vdev,
505 				 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req *cmd,
506 				 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
507 {
508 	cmd->lun[0] = 1;
509 	cmd->lun[1] = sc->device->id;
510 	cmd->lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40;
511 	cmd->lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff;
512 	cmd->tag = cpu_to_virtio64(vdev, (unsigned long)sc);
513 	cmd->task_attr = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_SIMPLE;
514 	cmd->prio = 0;
515 	cmd->crn = 0;
516 }
517 
518 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
virtio_scsi_init_hdr_pi(struct virtio_device * vdev,struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req_pi * cmd_pi,struct scsi_cmnd * sc)519 static void virtio_scsi_init_hdr_pi(struct virtio_device *vdev,
520 				    struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req_pi *cmd_pi,
521 				    struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
522 {
523 	struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(sc);
524 	struct blk_integrity *bi;
525 
526 	virtio_scsi_init_hdr(vdev, (struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req *)cmd_pi, sc);
527 
528 	if (!rq || !scsi_prot_sg_count(sc))
529 		return;
530 
531 	bi = blk_get_integrity(rq->q->disk);
532 
533 	if (sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
534 		cmd_pi->pi_bytesout = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev,
535 						      bio_integrity_bytes(bi,
536 							blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
537 	else if (sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
538 		cmd_pi->pi_bytesin = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev,
539 						     bio_integrity_bytes(bi,
540 							blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
541 }
542 #endif
543 
virtscsi_pick_vq_mq(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,struct scsi_cmnd * sc)544 static struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_pick_vq_mq(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
545 						  struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
546 {
547 	u32 tag = blk_mq_unique_tag(scsi_cmd_to_rq(sc));
548 	u16 hwq = blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(tag);
549 
550 	return &vscsi->req_vqs[hwq];
551 }
552 
virtscsi_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host * shost,struct scsi_cmnd * sc)553 static int virtscsi_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
554 				 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
555 {
556 	struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
557 	struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq = virtscsi_pick_vq_mq(vscsi, sc);
558 	struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = scsi_cmd_priv(sc);
559 	bool kick;
560 	unsigned long flags;
561 	int req_size;
562 	int ret;
563 
564 	BUG_ON(scsi_sg_count(sc) > shost->sg_tablesize);
565 
566 	/* TODO: check feature bit and fail if unsupported?  */
567 	BUG_ON(sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
568 
569 	dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev,
570 		"cmd %p CDB: %#02x\n", sc, sc->cmnd[0]);
571 
572 	cmd->sc = sc;
573 
574 	BUG_ON(sc->cmd_len > VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE);
575 
576 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
577 	if (virtio_has_feature(vscsi->vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI)) {
578 		virtio_scsi_init_hdr_pi(vscsi->vdev, &cmd->req.cmd_pi, sc);
579 		memcpy(cmd->req.cmd_pi.cdb, sc->cmnd, sc->cmd_len);
580 		req_size = sizeof(cmd->req.cmd_pi);
581 	} else
582 #endif
583 	{
584 		virtio_scsi_init_hdr(vscsi->vdev, &cmd->req.cmd, sc);
585 		memcpy(cmd->req.cmd.cdb, sc->cmnd, sc->cmd_len);
586 		req_size = sizeof(cmd->req.cmd);
587 	}
588 
589 	kick = (sc->flags & SCMD_LAST) != 0;
590 	ret = virtscsi_add_cmd(req_vq, cmd, req_size, sizeof(cmd->resp.cmd), kick);
591 	if (ret == -EIO) {
592 		cmd->resp.cmd.response = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BAD_TARGET;
593 		spin_lock_irqsave(&req_vq->vq_lock, flags);
594 		virtscsi_complete_cmd(vscsi, cmd);
595 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req_vq->vq_lock, flags);
596 	} else if (ret != 0) {
597 		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
598 	}
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
virtscsi_tmf(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,struct virtio_scsi_cmd * cmd)602 static int virtscsi_tmf(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd)
603 {
604 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(comp);
605 	int ret = FAILED;
606 
607 	cmd->comp = &comp;
608 	if (virtscsi_add_cmd(&vscsi->ctrl_vq, cmd,
609 			      sizeof cmd->req.tmf, sizeof cmd->resp.tmf, true) < 0)
610 		goto out;
611 
612 	wait_for_completion(&comp);
613 	if (cmd->resp.tmf.response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK ||
614 	    cmd->resp.tmf.response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FUNCTION_SUCCEEDED)
615 		ret = SUCCESS;
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * The spec guarantees that all requests related to the TMF have
619 	 * been completed, but the callback might not have run yet if
620 	 * we're using independent interrupts (e.g. MSI).  Poll the
621 	 * virtqueues once.
622 	 *
623 	 * In the abort case, scsi_done() will do nothing, because the
624 	 * command timed out and hence SCMD_STATE_COMPLETE has been set.
625 	 */
626 	virtscsi_poll_requests(vscsi);
627 
628 out:
629 	mempool_free(cmd, virtscsi_cmd_pool);
630 	return ret;
631 }
632 
virtscsi_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd * sc)633 static int virtscsi_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
634 {
635 	struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sc->device->host);
636 	struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd;
637 
638 	sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sc->device, "device reset\n");
639 	cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
640 	if (!cmd)
641 		return FAILED;
642 
643 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
644 	cmd->req.tmf = (struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req){
645 		.type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF,
646 		.subtype = cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev,
647 					     VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET),
648 		.lun[0] = 1,
649 		.lun[1] = sc->device->id,
650 		.lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40,
651 		.lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff,
652 	};
653 	return virtscsi_tmf(vscsi, cmd);
654 }
655 
virtscsi_device_alloc(struct scsi_device * sdevice)656 static int virtscsi_device_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdevice)
657 {
658 	/*
659 	 * Passed through SCSI targets (e.g. with qemu's 'scsi-block')
660 	 * may have transfer limits which come from the host SCSI
661 	 * controller or something on the host side other than the
662 	 * target itself.
663 	 *
664 	 * To make this work properly, the hypervisor can adjust the
665 	 * target's VPD information to advertise these limits.  But
666 	 * for that to work, the guest has to look at the VPD pages,
667 	 * which we won't do by default if it is an SPC-2 device, even
668 	 * if it does actually support it.
669 	 *
670 	 * So, set the blist to always try to read the VPD pages.
671 	 */
672 	sdevice->sdev_bflags = BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES;
673 
674 	return 0;
675 }
676 
677 
678 /**
679  * virtscsi_change_queue_depth() - Change a virtscsi target's queue depth
680  * @sdev:	Virtscsi target whose queue depth to change
681  * @qdepth:	New queue depth
682  */
virtscsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device * sdev,int qdepth)683 static int virtscsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int qdepth)
684 {
685 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
686 	int max_depth = shost->cmd_per_lun;
687 
688 	return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, min(max_depth, qdepth));
689 }
690 
virtscsi_abort(struct scsi_cmnd * sc)691 static int virtscsi_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
692 {
693 	struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sc->device->host);
694 	struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd;
695 
696 	scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, sc, "abort\n");
697 	cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
698 	if (!cmd)
699 		return FAILED;
700 
701 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
702 	cmd->req.tmf = (struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req){
703 		.type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF,
704 		.subtype = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_ABORT_TASK,
705 		.lun[0] = 1,
706 		.lun[1] = sc->device->id,
707 		.lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40,
708 		.lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff,
709 		.tag = cpu_to_virtio64(vscsi->vdev, (unsigned long)sc),
710 	};
711 	return virtscsi_tmf(vscsi, cmd);
712 }
713 
virtscsi_map_queues(struct Scsi_Host * shost)714 static void virtscsi_map_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
715 {
716 	struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
717 	struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap = &shost->tag_set.map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT];
718 
719 	blk_mq_virtio_map_queues(qmap, vscsi->vdev, 2);
720 }
721 
virtscsi_commit_rqs(struct Scsi_Host * shost,u16 hwq)722 static void virtscsi_commit_rqs(struct Scsi_Host *shost, u16 hwq)
723 {
724 	struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
725 
726 	virtscsi_kick_vq(&vscsi->req_vqs[hwq]);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * The host guarantees to respond to each command, although I/O
731  * latencies might be higher than on bare metal.  Reset the timer
732  * unconditionally to give the host a chance to perform EH.
733  */
virtscsi_eh_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd * scmnd)734 static enum scsi_timeout_action virtscsi_eh_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
735 {
736 	return SCSI_EH_RESET_TIMER;
737 }
738 
739 static struct scsi_host_template virtscsi_host_template = {
740 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
741 	.name = "Virtio SCSI HBA",
742 	.proc_name = "virtio_scsi",
743 	.this_id = -1,
744 	.cmd_size = sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_cmd),
745 	.queuecommand = virtscsi_queuecommand,
746 	.commit_rqs = virtscsi_commit_rqs,
747 	.change_queue_depth = virtscsi_change_queue_depth,
748 	.eh_abort_handler = virtscsi_abort,
749 	.eh_device_reset_handler = virtscsi_device_reset,
750 	.eh_timed_out = virtscsi_eh_timed_out,
751 	.slave_alloc = virtscsi_device_alloc,
752 
753 	.dma_boundary = UINT_MAX,
754 	.map_queues = virtscsi_map_queues,
755 	.track_queue_depth = 1,
756 };
757 
758 #define virtscsi_config_get(vdev, fld) \
759 	({ \
760 		__virtio_native_type(struct virtio_scsi_config, fld) __val; \
761 		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_scsi_config, fld, &__val); \
762 		__val; \
763 	})
764 
765 #define virtscsi_config_set(vdev, fld, val) \
766 	do { \
767 		__virtio_native_type(struct virtio_scsi_config, fld) __val = (val); \
768 		virtio_cwrite(vdev, struct virtio_scsi_config, fld, &__val); \
769 	} while(0)
770 
virtscsi_init_vq(struct virtio_scsi_vq * virtscsi_vq,struct virtqueue * vq)771 static void virtscsi_init_vq(struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_vq,
772 			     struct virtqueue *vq)
773 {
774 	spin_lock_init(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock);
775 	virtscsi_vq->vq = vq;
776 }
777 
virtscsi_remove_vqs(struct virtio_device * vdev)778 static void virtscsi_remove_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
779 {
780 	/* Stop all the virtqueues. */
781 	virtio_reset_device(vdev);
782 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
783 }
784 
virtscsi_init(struct virtio_device * vdev,struct virtio_scsi * vscsi)785 static int virtscsi_init(struct virtio_device *vdev,
786 			 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
787 {
788 	int err;
789 	u32 i;
790 	u32 num_vqs;
791 	vq_callback_t **callbacks;
792 	const char **names;
793 	struct virtqueue **vqs;
794 	struct irq_affinity desc = { .pre_vectors = 2 };
795 
796 	num_vqs = vscsi->num_queues + VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE;
797 	vqs = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
798 	callbacks = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(vq_callback_t *),
799 				  GFP_KERNEL);
800 	names = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
801 
802 	if (!callbacks || !vqs || !names) {
803 		err = -ENOMEM;
804 		goto out;
805 	}
806 
807 	callbacks[0] = virtscsi_ctrl_done;
808 	callbacks[1] = virtscsi_event_done;
809 	names[0] = "control";
810 	names[1] = "event";
811 	for (i = VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE; i < num_vqs; i++) {
812 		callbacks[i] = virtscsi_req_done;
813 		names[i] = "request";
814 	}
815 
816 	/* Discover virtqueues and write information to configuration.  */
817 	err = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, num_vqs, vqs, callbacks, names, &desc);
818 	if (err)
819 		goto out;
820 
821 	virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->ctrl_vq, vqs[0]);
822 	virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->event_vq, vqs[1]);
823 	for (i = VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE; i < num_vqs; i++)
824 		virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->req_vqs[i - VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE],
825 				 vqs[i]);
826 
827 	virtscsi_config_set(vdev, cdb_size, VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE);
828 	virtscsi_config_set(vdev, sense_size, VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE);
829 
830 	err = 0;
831 
832 out:
833 	kfree(names);
834 	kfree(callbacks);
835 	kfree(vqs);
836 	if (err)
837 		virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
838 	return err;
839 }
840 
virtscsi_probe(struct virtio_device * vdev)841 static int virtscsi_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
842 {
843 	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
844 	struct virtio_scsi *vscsi;
845 	int err;
846 	u32 sg_elems, num_targets;
847 	u32 cmd_per_lun;
848 	u32 num_queues;
849 
850 	if (!vdev->config->get) {
851 		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
852 			__func__);
853 		return -EINVAL;
854 	}
855 
856 	/* We need to know how many queues before we allocate. */
857 	num_queues = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, num_queues) ? : 1;
858 	num_queues = min_t(unsigned int, nr_cpu_ids, num_queues);
859 
860 	num_targets = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_target) + 1;
861 
862 	shost = scsi_host_alloc(&virtscsi_host_template,
863 				struct_size(vscsi, req_vqs, num_queues));
864 	if (!shost)
865 		return -ENOMEM;
866 
867 	sg_elems = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, seg_max) ?: 1;
868 	shost->sg_tablesize = sg_elems;
869 	vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
870 	vscsi->vdev = vdev;
871 	vscsi->num_queues = num_queues;
872 	vdev->priv = shost;
873 
874 	err = virtscsi_init(vdev, vscsi);
875 	if (err)
876 		goto virtscsi_init_failed;
877 
878 	shost->can_queue = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vscsi->req_vqs[0].vq);
879 
880 	cmd_per_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, cmd_per_lun) ?: 1;
881 	shost->cmd_per_lun = min_t(u32, cmd_per_lun, shost->can_queue);
882 	shost->max_sectors = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_sectors) ?: 0xFFFF;
883 
884 	/* LUNs > 256 are reported with format 1, so they go in the range
885 	 * 16640-32767.
886 	 */
887 	shost->max_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_lun) + 1 + 0x4000;
888 	shost->max_id = num_targets;
889 	shost->max_channel = 0;
890 	shost->max_cmd_len = VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE;
891 	shost->nr_hw_queues = num_queues;
892 
893 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
894 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI)) {
895 		int host_prot;
896 
897 		host_prot = SHOST_DIF_TYPE1_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION |
898 			    SHOST_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIX_TYPE1_PROTECTION |
899 			    SHOST_DIX_TYPE2_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIX_TYPE3_PROTECTION;
900 
901 		scsi_host_set_prot(shost, host_prot);
902 		scsi_host_set_guard(shost, SHOST_DIX_GUARD_CRC);
903 	}
904 #endif
905 
906 	err = scsi_add_host(shost, &vdev->dev);
907 	if (err)
908 		goto scsi_add_host_failed;
909 
910 	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
911 
912 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
913 		virtscsi_kick_event_all(vscsi);
914 
915 	scsi_scan_host(shost);
916 	return 0;
917 
918 scsi_add_host_failed:
919 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
920 virtscsi_init_failed:
921 	scsi_host_put(shost);
922 	return err;
923 }
924 
virtscsi_remove(struct virtio_device * vdev)925 static void virtscsi_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
926 {
927 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vdev);
928 	struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
929 
930 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
931 		virtscsi_cancel_event_work(vscsi);
932 
933 	scsi_remove_host(shost);
934 	virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
935 	scsi_host_put(shost);
936 }
937 
938 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
virtscsi_freeze(struct virtio_device * vdev)939 static int virtscsi_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
940 {
941 	virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
942 	return 0;
943 }
944 
virtscsi_restore(struct virtio_device * vdev)945 static int virtscsi_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
946 {
947 	struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vdev);
948 	struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
949 	int err;
950 
951 	err = virtscsi_init(vdev, vscsi);
952 	if (err)
953 		return err;
954 
955 	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
956 
957 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
958 		virtscsi_kick_event_all(vscsi);
959 
960 	return err;
961 }
962 #endif
963 
964 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
965 	{ VIRTIO_ID_SCSI, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
966 	{ 0 },
967 };
968 
969 static unsigned int features[] = {
970 	VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG,
971 	VIRTIO_SCSI_F_CHANGE,
972 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
973 	VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI,
974 #endif
975 };
976 
977 static struct virtio_driver virtio_scsi_driver = {
978 	.feature_table = features,
979 	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
980 	.driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
981 	.driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
982 	.id_table = id_table,
983 	.probe = virtscsi_probe,
984 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
985 	.freeze = virtscsi_freeze,
986 	.restore = virtscsi_restore,
987 #endif
988 	.remove = virtscsi_remove,
989 };
990 
virtio_scsi_init(void)991 static int __init virtio_scsi_init(void)
992 {
993 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
994 
995 	virtscsi_cmd_cache = KMEM_CACHE(virtio_scsi_cmd, 0);
996 	if (!virtscsi_cmd_cache) {
997 		pr_err("kmem_cache_create() for virtscsi_cmd_cache failed\n");
998 		goto error;
999 	}
1000 
1001 
1002 	virtscsi_cmd_pool =
1003 		mempool_create_slab_pool(VIRTIO_SCSI_MEMPOOL_SZ,
1004 					 virtscsi_cmd_cache);
1005 	if (!virtscsi_cmd_pool) {
1006 		pr_err("mempool_create() for virtscsi_cmd_pool failed\n");
1007 		goto error;
1008 	}
1009 	ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_scsi_driver);
1010 	if (ret < 0)
1011 		goto error;
1012 
1013 	return 0;
1014 
1015 error:
1016 	mempool_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_pool);
1017 	virtscsi_cmd_pool = NULL;
1018 	kmem_cache_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_cache);
1019 	virtscsi_cmd_cache = NULL;
1020 	return ret;
1021 }
1022 
virtio_scsi_fini(void)1023 static void __exit virtio_scsi_fini(void)
1024 {
1025 	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_scsi_driver);
1026 	mempool_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_pool);
1027 	kmem_cache_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_cache);
1028 }
1029 module_init(virtio_scsi_init);
1030 module_exit(virtio_scsi_fini);
1031 
1032 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
1033 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio SCSI HBA driver");
1034 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1035