1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * Virtio SCSI HBA driver
4 *
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2010
6 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2011
7 *
8 * Authors:
9 * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
10 * Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
11 */
12
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/mempool.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/virtio.h>
20 #include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
21 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
22 #include <linux/virtio_scsi.h>
23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
31 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
32 #include <linux/blk-mq-virtio.h>
33
34 #include "sd.h"
35
36 #define VIRTIO_SCSI_MEMPOOL_SZ 64
37 #define VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN 8
38 #define VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE 2
39
40 /* Command queue element */
41 struct virtio_scsi_cmd {
42 struct scsi_cmnd *sc;
43 struct completion *comp;
44 union {
45 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req cmd;
46 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req_pi cmd_pi;
47 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req tmf;
48 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_an_req an;
49 } req;
50 union {
51 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp cmd;
52 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_resp tmf;
53 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_an_resp an;
54 struct virtio_scsi_event evt;
55 } resp;
56 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
57
58 struct virtio_scsi_event_node {
59 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi;
60 struct virtio_scsi_event event;
61 struct work_struct work;
62 };
63
64 struct virtio_scsi_vq {
65 /* Protects vq */
66 spinlock_t vq_lock;
67
68 struct virtqueue *vq;
69 };
70
71 /* Driver instance state */
72 struct virtio_scsi {
73 struct virtio_device *vdev;
74
75 /* Get some buffers ready for event vq */
76 struct virtio_scsi_event_node event_list[VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN];
77
78 u32 num_queues;
79
80 struct hlist_node node;
81
82 /* Protected by event_vq lock */
83 bool stop_events;
84
85 struct virtio_scsi_vq ctrl_vq;
86 struct virtio_scsi_vq event_vq;
87 struct virtio_scsi_vq req_vqs[];
88 };
89
90 static struct kmem_cache *virtscsi_cmd_cache;
91 static mempool_t *virtscsi_cmd_pool;
92
virtio_scsi_host(struct virtio_device * vdev)93 static inline struct Scsi_Host *virtio_scsi_host(struct virtio_device *vdev)
94 {
95 return vdev->priv;
96 }
97
virtscsi_compute_resid(struct scsi_cmnd * sc,u32 resid)98 static void virtscsi_compute_resid(struct scsi_cmnd *sc, u32 resid)
99 {
100 if (resid)
101 scsi_set_resid(sc, min(resid, scsi_bufflen(sc)));
102 }
103
104 /*
105 * virtscsi_complete_cmd - finish a scsi_cmd and invoke scsi_done
106 *
107 * Called with vq_lock held.
108 */
virtscsi_complete_cmd(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,void * buf)109 static void virtscsi_complete_cmd(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
110 {
111 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = buf;
112 struct scsi_cmnd *sc = cmd->sc;
113 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *resp = &cmd->resp.cmd;
114
115 dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev,
116 "cmd %p response %u status %#02x sense_len %u\n",
117 sc, resp->response, resp->status, resp->sense_len);
118
119 sc->result = resp->status;
120 virtscsi_compute_resid(sc, virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->resid));
121 switch (resp->response) {
122 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK:
123 set_host_byte(sc, DID_OK);
124 break;
125 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OVERRUN:
126 set_host_byte(sc, DID_ERROR);
127 break;
128 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_ABORTED:
129 set_host_byte(sc, DID_ABORT);
130 break;
131 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BAD_TARGET:
132 set_host_byte(sc, DID_BAD_TARGET);
133 break;
134 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_RESET:
135 set_host_byte(sc, DID_RESET);
136 break;
137 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BUSY:
138 set_host_byte(sc, DID_BUS_BUSY);
139 break;
140 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TRANSPORT_FAILURE:
141 set_host_byte(sc, DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED);
142 break;
143 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TARGET_FAILURE:
144 set_host_byte(sc, DID_BAD_TARGET);
145 break;
146 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_NEXUS_FAILURE:
147 set_status_byte(sc, SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT);
148 break;
149 default:
150 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sc, "Unknown response %d",
151 resp->response);
152 fallthrough;
153 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FAILURE:
154 set_host_byte(sc, DID_ERROR);
155 break;
156 }
157
158 WARN_ON(virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->sense_len) >
159 VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE);
160 if (resp->sense_len) {
161 memcpy(sc->sense_buffer, resp->sense,
162 min_t(u32,
163 virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->sense_len),
164 VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE));
165 }
166
167 scsi_done(sc);
168 }
169
virtscsi_vq_done(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,struct virtio_scsi_vq * virtscsi_vq,void (* fn)(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,void * buf))170 static void virtscsi_vq_done(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
171 struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_vq,
172 void (*fn)(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf))
173 {
174 void *buf;
175 unsigned int len;
176 unsigned long flags;
177 struct virtqueue *vq = virtscsi_vq->vq;
178
179 spin_lock_irqsave(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock, flags);
180 do {
181 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
182 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)) != NULL)
183 fn(vscsi, buf);
184
185 if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vq)))
186 break;
187 } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));
188 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock, flags);
189 }
190
virtscsi_req_done(struct virtqueue * vq)191 static void virtscsi_req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
192 {
193 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
194 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
195 int index = vq->index - VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE;
196 struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq = &vscsi->req_vqs[index];
197
198 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, req_vq, virtscsi_complete_cmd);
199 };
200
virtscsi_poll_requests(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi)201 static void virtscsi_poll_requests(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
202 {
203 int i, num_vqs;
204
205 num_vqs = vscsi->num_queues;
206 for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++)
207 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->req_vqs[i],
208 virtscsi_complete_cmd);
209 }
210
virtscsi_complete_free(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,void * buf)211 static void virtscsi_complete_free(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
212 {
213 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = buf;
214
215 if (cmd->comp)
216 complete(cmd->comp);
217 }
218
virtscsi_ctrl_done(struct virtqueue * vq)219 static void virtscsi_ctrl_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
220 {
221 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
222 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
223
224 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->ctrl_vq, virtscsi_complete_free);
225 };
226
227 static void virtscsi_handle_event(struct work_struct *work);
228
virtscsi_kick_event(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,struct virtio_scsi_event_node * event_node)229 static int virtscsi_kick_event(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
230 struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node)
231 {
232 int err;
233 struct scatterlist sg;
234 unsigned long flags;
235
236 INIT_WORK(&event_node->work, virtscsi_handle_event);
237 sg_init_one(&sg, &event_node->event, sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_event));
238
239 spin_lock_irqsave(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock, flags);
240
241 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vscsi->event_vq.vq, &sg, 1, event_node,
242 GFP_ATOMIC);
243 if (!err)
244 virtqueue_kick(vscsi->event_vq.vq);
245
246 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock, flags);
247
248 return err;
249 }
250
virtscsi_kick_event_all(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi)251 static int virtscsi_kick_event_all(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
252 {
253 int i;
254
255 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN; i++) {
256 vscsi->event_list[i].vscsi = vscsi;
257 virtscsi_kick_event(vscsi, &vscsi->event_list[i]);
258 }
259
260 return 0;
261 }
262
virtscsi_cancel_event_work(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi)263 static void virtscsi_cancel_event_work(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
264 {
265 int i;
266
267 /* Stop scheduling work before calling cancel_work_sync. */
268 spin_lock_irq(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock);
269 vscsi->stop_events = true;
270 spin_unlock_irq(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock);
271
272 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN; i++)
273 cancel_work_sync(&vscsi->event_list[i].work);
274 }
275
virtscsi_handle_transport_reset(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,struct virtio_scsi_event * event)276 static void virtscsi_handle_transport_reset(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
277 struct virtio_scsi_event *event)
278 {
279 struct scsi_device *sdev;
280 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
281 unsigned int target = event->lun[1];
282 unsigned int lun = (event->lun[2] << 8) | event->lun[3];
283
284 switch (virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason)) {
285 case VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_RESCAN:
286 if (lun == 0) {
287 scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, target,
288 SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL);
289 } else {
290 scsi_add_device(shost, 0, target, lun);
291 }
292 break;
293 case VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_REMOVED:
294 sdev = scsi_device_lookup(shost, 0, target, lun);
295 if (sdev) {
296 scsi_remove_device(sdev);
297 scsi_device_put(sdev);
298 } else {
299 pr_err("SCSI device %d 0 %d %d not found\n",
300 shost->host_no, target, lun);
301 }
302 break;
303 default:
304 pr_info("Unsupported virtio scsi event reason %x\n", event->reason);
305 }
306 }
307
virtscsi_handle_param_change(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,struct virtio_scsi_event * event)308 static void virtscsi_handle_param_change(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
309 struct virtio_scsi_event *event)
310 {
311 struct scsi_device *sdev;
312 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
313 unsigned int target = event->lun[1];
314 unsigned int lun = (event->lun[2] << 8) | event->lun[3];
315 u8 asc = virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason) & 255;
316 u8 ascq = virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason) >> 8;
317
318 sdev = scsi_device_lookup(shost, 0, target, lun);
319 if (!sdev) {
320 pr_err("SCSI device %d 0 %d %d not found\n",
321 shost->host_no, target, lun);
322 return;
323 }
324
325 /* Handle "Parameters changed", "Mode parameters changed", and
326 "Capacity data has changed". */
327 if (asc == 0x2a && (ascq == 0x00 || ascq == 0x01 || ascq == 0x09))
328 scsi_rescan_device(sdev);
329
330 scsi_device_put(sdev);
331 }
332
virtscsi_rescan_hotunplug(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi)333 static void virtscsi_rescan_hotunplug(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
334 {
335 struct scsi_device *sdev;
336 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
337 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
338 int result, inquiry_len, inq_result_len = 256;
339 char *inq_result = kmalloc(inq_result_len, GFP_KERNEL);
340
341 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
342 inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
343
344 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
345 scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
346 scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) inquiry_len;
347
348 memset(inq_result, 0, inq_result_len);
349
350 result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, scsi_cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN,
351 inq_result, inquiry_len,
352 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
353
354 if (result == 0 && inq_result[0] >> 5) {
355 /* PQ indicates the LUN is not attached */
356 scsi_remove_device(sdev);
357 } else if (result > 0 && host_byte(result) == DID_BAD_TARGET) {
358 /*
359 * If all LUNs of a virtio-scsi device are unplugged
360 * it will respond with BAD TARGET on any INQUIRY
361 * command.
362 * Remove the device in this case as well.
363 */
364 scsi_remove_device(sdev);
365 }
366 }
367
368 kfree(inq_result);
369 }
370
virtscsi_handle_event(struct work_struct * work)371 static void virtscsi_handle_event(struct work_struct *work)
372 {
373 struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node =
374 container_of(work, struct virtio_scsi_event_node, work);
375 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = event_node->vscsi;
376 struct virtio_scsi_event *event = &event_node->event;
377
378 if (event->event &
379 cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_T_EVENTS_MISSED)) {
380 event->event &= ~cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev,
381 VIRTIO_SCSI_T_EVENTS_MISSED);
382 virtscsi_rescan_hotunplug(vscsi);
383 scsi_scan_host(virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev));
384 }
385
386 switch (virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->event)) {
387 case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_NO_EVENT:
388 break;
389 case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TRANSPORT_RESET:
390 virtscsi_handle_transport_reset(vscsi, event);
391 break;
392 case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_PARAM_CHANGE:
393 virtscsi_handle_param_change(vscsi, event);
394 break;
395 default:
396 pr_err("Unsupported virtio scsi event %x\n", event->event);
397 }
398 virtscsi_kick_event(vscsi, event_node);
399 }
400
virtscsi_complete_event(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,void * buf)401 static void virtscsi_complete_event(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
402 {
403 struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node = buf;
404
405 if (!vscsi->stop_events)
406 queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &event_node->work);
407 }
408
virtscsi_event_done(struct virtqueue * vq)409 static void virtscsi_event_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
410 {
411 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
412 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
413
414 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->event_vq, virtscsi_complete_event);
415 };
416
__virtscsi_add_cmd(struct virtqueue * vq,struct virtio_scsi_cmd * cmd,size_t req_size,size_t resp_size)417 static int __virtscsi_add_cmd(struct virtqueue *vq,
418 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd,
419 size_t req_size, size_t resp_size)
420 {
421 struct scsi_cmnd *sc = cmd->sc;
422 struct scatterlist *sgs[6], req, resp;
423 struct sg_table *out, *in;
424 unsigned out_num = 0, in_num = 0;
425
426 out = in = NULL;
427
428 if (sc && sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_NONE) {
429 if (sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
430 out = &sc->sdb.table;
431 if (sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
432 in = &sc->sdb.table;
433 }
434
435 /* Request header. */
436 sg_init_one(&req, &cmd->req, req_size);
437 sgs[out_num++] = &req;
438
439 /* Data-out buffer. */
440 if (out) {
441 /* Place WRITE protection SGLs before Data OUT payload */
442 if (scsi_prot_sg_count(sc))
443 sgs[out_num++] = scsi_prot_sglist(sc);
444 sgs[out_num++] = out->sgl;
445 }
446
447 /* Response header. */
448 sg_init_one(&resp, &cmd->resp, resp_size);
449 sgs[out_num + in_num++] = &resp;
450
451 /* Data-in buffer */
452 if (in) {
453 /* Place READ protection SGLs before Data IN payload */
454 if (scsi_prot_sg_count(sc))
455 sgs[out_num + in_num++] = scsi_prot_sglist(sc);
456 sgs[out_num + in_num++] = in->sgl;
457 }
458
459 return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, out_num, in_num, cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
460 }
461
virtscsi_kick_vq(struct virtio_scsi_vq * vq)462 static void virtscsi_kick_vq(struct virtio_scsi_vq *vq)
463 {
464 bool needs_kick;
465 unsigned long flags;
466
467 spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
468 needs_kick = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq->vq);
469 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
470
471 if (needs_kick)
472 virtqueue_notify(vq->vq);
473 }
474
475 /**
476 * virtscsi_add_cmd - add a virtio_scsi_cmd to a virtqueue, optionally kick it
477 * @vq : the struct virtqueue we're talking about
478 * @cmd : command structure
479 * @req_size : size of the request buffer
480 * @resp_size : size of the response buffer
481 * @kick : whether to kick the virtqueue immediately
482 */
virtscsi_add_cmd(struct virtio_scsi_vq * vq,struct virtio_scsi_cmd * cmd,size_t req_size,size_t resp_size,bool kick)483 static int virtscsi_add_cmd(struct virtio_scsi_vq *vq,
484 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd,
485 size_t req_size, size_t resp_size,
486 bool kick)
487 {
488 unsigned long flags;
489 int err;
490 bool needs_kick = false;
491
492 spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
493 err = __virtscsi_add_cmd(vq->vq, cmd, req_size, resp_size);
494 if (!err && kick)
495 needs_kick = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq->vq);
496
497 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
498
499 if (needs_kick)
500 virtqueue_notify(vq->vq);
501 return err;
502 }
503
virtio_scsi_init_hdr(struct virtio_device * vdev,struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req * cmd,struct scsi_cmnd * sc)504 static void virtio_scsi_init_hdr(struct virtio_device *vdev,
505 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req *cmd,
506 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
507 {
508 cmd->lun[0] = 1;
509 cmd->lun[1] = sc->device->id;
510 cmd->lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40;
511 cmd->lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff;
512 cmd->tag = cpu_to_virtio64(vdev, (unsigned long)sc);
513 cmd->task_attr = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_SIMPLE;
514 cmd->prio = 0;
515 cmd->crn = 0;
516 }
517
518 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
virtio_scsi_init_hdr_pi(struct virtio_device * vdev,struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req_pi * cmd_pi,struct scsi_cmnd * sc)519 static void virtio_scsi_init_hdr_pi(struct virtio_device *vdev,
520 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req_pi *cmd_pi,
521 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
522 {
523 struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(sc);
524 struct blk_integrity *bi;
525
526 virtio_scsi_init_hdr(vdev, (struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req *)cmd_pi, sc);
527
528 if (!rq || !scsi_prot_sg_count(sc))
529 return;
530
531 bi = blk_get_integrity(rq->q->disk);
532
533 if (sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
534 cmd_pi->pi_bytesout = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev,
535 bio_integrity_bytes(bi,
536 blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
537 else if (sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
538 cmd_pi->pi_bytesin = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev,
539 bio_integrity_bytes(bi,
540 blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
541 }
542 #endif
543
virtscsi_pick_vq_mq(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,struct scsi_cmnd * sc)544 static struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_pick_vq_mq(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
545 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
546 {
547 u32 tag = blk_mq_unique_tag(scsi_cmd_to_rq(sc));
548 u16 hwq = blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(tag);
549
550 return &vscsi->req_vqs[hwq];
551 }
552
virtscsi_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host * shost,struct scsi_cmnd * sc)553 static int virtscsi_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
554 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
555 {
556 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
557 struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq = virtscsi_pick_vq_mq(vscsi, sc);
558 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = scsi_cmd_priv(sc);
559 bool kick;
560 unsigned long flags;
561 int req_size;
562 int ret;
563
564 BUG_ON(scsi_sg_count(sc) > shost->sg_tablesize);
565
566 /* TODO: check feature bit and fail if unsupported? */
567 BUG_ON(sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
568
569 dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev,
570 "cmd %p CDB: %#02x\n", sc, sc->cmnd[0]);
571
572 cmd->sc = sc;
573
574 BUG_ON(sc->cmd_len > VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE);
575
576 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
577 if (virtio_has_feature(vscsi->vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI)) {
578 virtio_scsi_init_hdr_pi(vscsi->vdev, &cmd->req.cmd_pi, sc);
579 memcpy(cmd->req.cmd_pi.cdb, sc->cmnd, sc->cmd_len);
580 req_size = sizeof(cmd->req.cmd_pi);
581 } else
582 #endif
583 {
584 virtio_scsi_init_hdr(vscsi->vdev, &cmd->req.cmd, sc);
585 memcpy(cmd->req.cmd.cdb, sc->cmnd, sc->cmd_len);
586 req_size = sizeof(cmd->req.cmd);
587 }
588
589 kick = (sc->flags & SCMD_LAST) != 0;
590 ret = virtscsi_add_cmd(req_vq, cmd, req_size, sizeof(cmd->resp.cmd), kick);
591 if (ret == -EIO) {
592 cmd->resp.cmd.response = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BAD_TARGET;
593 spin_lock_irqsave(&req_vq->vq_lock, flags);
594 virtscsi_complete_cmd(vscsi, cmd);
595 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req_vq->vq_lock, flags);
596 } else if (ret != 0) {
597 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
598 }
599 return 0;
600 }
601
virtscsi_tmf(struct virtio_scsi * vscsi,struct virtio_scsi_cmd * cmd)602 static int virtscsi_tmf(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd)
603 {
604 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(comp);
605 int ret = FAILED;
606
607 cmd->comp = ∁
608 if (virtscsi_add_cmd(&vscsi->ctrl_vq, cmd,
609 sizeof cmd->req.tmf, sizeof cmd->resp.tmf, true) < 0)
610 goto out;
611
612 wait_for_completion(&comp);
613 if (cmd->resp.tmf.response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK ||
614 cmd->resp.tmf.response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FUNCTION_SUCCEEDED)
615 ret = SUCCESS;
616
617 /*
618 * The spec guarantees that all requests related to the TMF have
619 * been completed, but the callback might not have run yet if
620 * we're using independent interrupts (e.g. MSI). Poll the
621 * virtqueues once.
622 *
623 * In the abort case, scsi_done() will do nothing, because the
624 * command timed out and hence SCMD_STATE_COMPLETE has been set.
625 */
626 virtscsi_poll_requests(vscsi);
627
628 out:
629 mempool_free(cmd, virtscsi_cmd_pool);
630 return ret;
631 }
632
virtscsi_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd * sc)633 static int virtscsi_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
634 {
635 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sc->device->host);
636 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd;
637
638 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sc->device, "device reset\n");
639 cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
640 if (!cmd)
641 return FAILED;
642
643 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
644 cmd->req.tmf = (struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req){
645 .type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF,
646 .subtype = cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev,
647 VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET),
648 .lun[0] = 1,
649 .lun[1] = sc->device->id,
650 .lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40,
651 .lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff,
652 };
653 return virtscsi_tmf(vscsi, cmd);
654 }
655
virtscsi_device_alloc(struct scsi_device * sdevice)656 static int virtscsi_device_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdevice)
657 {
658 /*
659 * Passed through SCSI targets (e.g. with qemu's 'scsi-block')
660 * may have transfer limits which come from the host SCSI
661 * controller or something on the host side other than the
662 * target itself.
663 *
664 * To make this work properly, the hypervisor can adjust the
665 * target's VPD information to advertise these limits. But
666 * for that to work, the guest has to look at the VPD pages,
667 * which we won't do by default if it is an SPC-2 device, even
668 * if it does actually support it.
669 *
670 * So, set the blist to always try to read the VPD pages.
671 */
672 sdevice->sdev_bflags = BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES;
673
674 return 0;
675 }
676
677
678 /**
679 * virtscsi_change_queue_depth() - Change a virtscsi target's queue depth
680 * @sdev: Virtscsi target whose queue depth to change
681 * @qdepth: New queue depth
682 */
virtscsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device * sdev,int qdepth)683 static int virtscsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int qdepth)
684 {
685 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
686 int max_depth = shost->cmd_per_lun;
687
688 return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, min(max_depth, qdepth));
689 }
690
virtscsi_abort(struct scsi_cmnd * sc)691 static int virtscsi_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
692 {
693 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sc->device->host);
694 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd;
695
696 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, sc, "abort\n");
697 cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
698 if (!cmd)
699 return FAILED;
700
701 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
702 cmd->req.tmf = (struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req){
703 .type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF,
704 .subtype = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_ABORT_TASK,
705 .lun[0] = 1,
706 .lun[1] = sc->device->id,
707 .lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40,
708 .lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff,
709 .tag = cpu_to_virtio64(vscsi->vdev, (unsigned long)sc),
710 };
711 return virtscsi_tmf(vscsi, cmd);
712 }
713
virtscsi_map_queues(struct Scsi_Host * shost)714 static void virtscsi_map_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
715 {
716 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
717 struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap = &shost->tag_set.map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT];
718
719 blk_mq_virtio_map_queues(qmap, vscsi->vdev, 2);
720 }
721
virtscsi_commit_rqs(struct Scsi_Host * shost,u16 hwq)722 static void virtscsi_commit_rqs(struct Scsi_Host *shost, u16 hwq)
723 {
724 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
725
726 virtscsi_kick_vq(&vscsi->req_vqs[hwq]);
727 }
728
729 /*
730 * The host guarantees to respond to each command, although I/O
731 * latencies might be higher than on bare metal. Reset the timer
732 * unconditionally to give the host a chance to perform EH.
733 */
virtscsi_eh_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd * scmnd)734 static enum scsi_timeout_action virtscsi_eh_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
735 {
736 return SCSI_EH_RESET_TIMER;
737 }
738
739 static struct scsi_host_template virtscsi_host_template = {
740 .module = THIS_MODULE,
741 .name = "Virtio SCSI HBA",
742 .proc_name = "virtio_scsi",
743 .this_id = -1,
744 .cmd_size = sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_cmd),
745 .queuecommand = virtscsi_queuecommand,
746 .commit_rqs = virtscsi_commit_rqs,
747 .change_queue_depth = virtscsi_change_queue_depth,
748 .eh_abort_handler = virtscsi_abort,
749 .eh_device_reset_handler = virtscsi_device_reset,
750 .eh_timed_out = virtscsi_eh_timed_out,
751 .slave_alloc = virtscsi_device_alloc,
752
753 .dma_boundary = UINT_MAX,
754 .map_queues = virtscsi_map_queues,
755 .track_queue_depth = 1,
756 };
757
758 #define virtscsi_config_get(vdev, fld) \
759 ({ \
760 __virtio_native_type(struct virtio_scsi_config, fld) __val; \
761 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_scsi_config, fld, &__val); \
762 __val; \
763 })
764
765 #define virtscsi_config_set(vdev, fld, val) \
766 do { \
767 __virtio_native_type(struct virtio_scsi_config, fld) __val = (val); \
768 virtio_cwrite(vdev, struct virtio_scsi_config, fld, &__val); \
769 } while(0)
770
virtscsi_init_vq(struct virtio_scsi_vq * virtscsi_vq,struct virtqueue * vq)771 static void virtscsi_init_vq(struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_vq,
772 struct virtqueue *vq)
773 {
774 spin_lock_init(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock);
775 virtscsi_vq->vq = vq;
776 }
777
virtscsi_remove_vqs(struct virtio_device * vdev)778 static void virtscsi_remove_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
779 {
780 /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
781 virtio_reset_device(vdev);
782 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
783 }
784
virtscsi_init(struct virtio_device * vdev,struct virtio_scsi * vscsi)785 static int virtscsi_init(struct virtio_device *vdev,
786 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
787 {
788 int err;
789 u32 i;
790 u32 num_vqs;
791 vq_callback_t **callbacks;
792 const char **names;
793 struct virtqueue **vqs;
794 struct irq_affinity desc = { .pre_vectors = 2 };
795
796 num_vqs = vscsi->num_queues + VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE;
797 vqs = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
798 callbacks = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(vq_callback_t *),
799 GFP_KERNEL);
800 names = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
801
802 if (!callbacks || !vqs || !names) {
803 err = -ENOMEM;
804 goto out;
805 }
806
807 callbacks[0] = virtscsi_ctrl_done;
808 callbacks[1] = virtscsi_event_done;
809 names[0] = "control";
810 names[1] = "event";
811 for (i = VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE; i < num_vqs; i++) {
812 callbacks[i] = virtscsi_req_done;
813 names[i] = "request";
814 }
815
816 /* Discover virtqueues and write information to configuration. */
817 err = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, num_vqs, vqs, callbacks, names, &desc);
818 if (err)
819 goto out;
820
821 virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->ctrl_vq, vqs[0]);
822 virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->event_vq, vqs[1]);
823 for (i = VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE; i < num_vqs; i++)
824 virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->req_vqs[i - VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE],
825 vqs[i]);
826
827 virtscsi_config_set(vdev, cdb_size, VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE);
828 virtscsi_config_set(vdev, sense_size, VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE);
829
830 err = 0;
831
832 out:
833 kfree(names);
834 kfree(callbacks);
835 kfree(vqs);
836 if (err)
837 virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
838 return err;
839 }
840
virtscsi_probe(struct virtio_device * vdev)841 static int virtscsi_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
842 {
843 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
844 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi;
845 int err;
846 u32 sg_elems, num_targets;
847 u32 cmd_per_lun;
848 u32 num_queues;
849
850 if (!vdev->config->get) {
851 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
852 __func__);
853 return -EINVAL;
854 }
855
856 /* We need to know how many queues before we allocate. */
857 num_queues = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, num_queues) ? : 1;
858 num_queues = min_t(unsigned int, nr_cpu_ids, num_queues);
859
860 num_targets = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_target) + 1;
861
862 shost = scsi_host_alloc(&virtscsi_host_template,
863 struct_size(vscsi, req_vqs, num_queues));
864 if (!shost)
865 return -ENOMEM;
866
867 sg_elems = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, seg_max) ?: 1;
868 shost->sg_tablesize = sg_elems;
869 vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
870 vscsi->vdev = vdev;
871 vscsi->num_queues = num_queues;
872 vdev->priv = shost;
873
874 err = virtscsi_init(vdev, vscsi);
875 if (err)
876 goto virtscsi_init_failed;
877
878 shost->can_queue = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vscsi->req_vqs[0].vq);
879
880 cmd_per_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, cmd_per_lun) ?: 1;
881 shost->cmd_per_lun = min_t(u32, cmd_per_lun, shost->can_queue);
882 shost->max_sectors = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_sectors) ?: 0xFFFF;
883
884 /* LUNs > 256 are reported with format 1, so they go in the range
885 * 16640-32767.
886 */
887 shost->max_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_lun) + 1 + 0x4000;
888 shost->max_id = num_targets;
889 shost->max_channel = 0;
890 shost->max_cmd_len = VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE;
891 shost->nr_hw_queues = num_queues;
892
893 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
894 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI)) {
895 int host_prot;
896
897 host_prot = SHOST_DIF_TYPE1_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION |
898 SHOST_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIX_TYPE1_PROTECTION |
899 SHOST_DIX_TYPE2_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIX_TYPE3_PROTECTION;
900
901 scsi_host_set_prot(shost, host_prot);
902 scsi_host_set_guard(shost, SHOST_DIX_GUARD_CRC);
903 }
904 #endif
905
906 err = scsi_add_host(shost, &vdev->dev);
907 if (err)
908 goto scsi_add_host_failed;
909
910 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
911
912 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
913 virtscsi_kick_event_all(vscsi);
914
915 scsi_scan_host(shost);
916 return 0;
917
918 scsi_add_host_failed:
919 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
920 virtscsi_init_failed:
921 scsi_host_put(shost);
922 return err;
923 }
924
virtscsi_remove(struct virtio_device * vdev)925 static void virtscsi_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
926 {
927 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vdev);
928 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
929
930 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
931 virtscsi_cancel_event_work(vscsi);
932
933 scsi_remove_host(shost);
934 virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
935 scsi_host_put(shost);
936 }
937
938 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
virtscsi_freeze(struct virtio_device * vdev)939 static int virtscsi_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
940 {
941 virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
942 return 0;
943 }
944
virtscsi_restore(struct virtio_device * vdev)945 static int virtscsi_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
946 {
947 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vdev);
948 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
949 int err;
950
951 err = virtscsi_init(vdev, vscsi);
952 if (err)
953 return err;
954
955 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
956
957 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
958 virtscsi_kick_event_all(vscsi);
959
960 return err;
961 }
962 #endif
963
964 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
965 { VIRTIO_ID_SCSI, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
966 { 0 },
967 };
968
969 static unsigned int features[] = {
970 VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG,
971 VIRTIO_SCSI_F_CHANGE,
972 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
973 VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI,
974 #endif
975 };
976
977 static struct virtio_driver virtio_scsi_driver = {
978 .feature_table = features,
979 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
980 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
981 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
982 .id_table = id_table,
983 .probe = virtscsi_probe,
984 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
985 .freeze = virtscsi_freeze,
986 .restore = virtscsi_restore,
987 #endif
988 .remove = virtscsi_remove,
989 };
990
virtio_scsi_init(void)991 static int __init virtio_scsi_init(void)
992 {
993 int ret = -ENOMEM;
994
995 virtscsi_cmd_cache = KMEM_CACHE(virtio_scsi_cmd, 0);
996 if (!virtscsi_cmd_cache) {
997 pr_err("kmem_cache_create() for virtscsi_cmd_cache failed\n");
998 goto error;
999 }
1000
1001
1002 virtscsi_cmd_pool =
1003 mempool_create_slab_pool(VIRTIO_SCSI_MEMPOOL_SZ,
1004 virtscsi_cmd_cache);
1005 if (!virtscsi_cmd_pool) {
1006 pr_err("mempool_create() for virtscsi_cmd_pool failed\n");
1007 goto error;
1008 }
1009 ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_scsi_driver);
1010 if (ret < 0)
1011 goto error;
1012
1013 return 0;
1014
1015 error:
1016 mempool_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_pool);
1017 virtscsi_cmd_pool = NULL;
1018 kmem_cache_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_cache);
1019 virtscsi_cmd_cache = NULL;
1020 return ret;
1021 }
1022
virtio_scsi_fini(void)1023 static void __exit virtio_scsi_fini(void)
1024 {
1025 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_scsi_driver);
1026 mempool_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_pool);
1027 kmem_cache_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_cache);
1028 }
1029 module_init(virtio_scsi_init);
1030 module_exit(virtio_scsi_fini);
1031
1032 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
1033 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio SCSI HBA driver");
1034 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1035