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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/kernel.h>
4 #include <linux/of.h>
5 #include <linux/of_device.h>
6 #include <linux/of_address.h>
7 #include <linux/of_iommu.h>
8 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
9 #include <linux/dma-direct.h> /* for bus_dma_region */
10 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 
17 #include <asm/errno.h>
18 #include "of_private.h"
19 
20 /**
21  * of_match_device - Tell if a struct device matches an of_device_id list
22  * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
23  * @dev: the of device structure to match against
24  *
25  * Used by a driver to check whether an platform_device present in the
26  * system is in its list of supported devices.
27  */
of_match_device(const struct of_device_id * matches,const struct device * dev)28 const struct of_device_id *of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
29 					   const struct device *dev)
30 {
31 	if (!matches || !dev->of_node || dev->of_node_reused)
32 		return NULL;
33 	return of_match_node(matches, dev->of_node);
34 }
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_device);
36 
of_device_add(struct platform_device * ofdev)37 int of_device_add(struct platform_device *ofdev)
38 {
39 	BUG_ON(ofdev->dev.of_node == NULL);
40 
41 	/* name and id have to be set so that the platform bus doesn't get
42 	 * confused on matching */
43 	ofdev->name = dev_name(&ofdev->dev);
44 	ofdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE;
45 
46 	/*
47 	 * If this device has not binding numa node in devicetree, that is
48 	 * of_node_to_nid returns NUMA_NO_NODE. device_add will assume that this
49 	 * device is on the same node as the parent.
50 	 */
51 	set_dev_node(&ofdev->dev, of_node_to_nid(ofdev->dev.of_node));
52 
53 	return device_add(&ofdev->dev);
54 }
55 
56 static void
of_dma_set_restricted_buffer(struct device * dev,struct device_node * np)57 of_dma_set_restricted_buffer(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np)
58 {
59 	struct device_node *node, *of_node = dev->of_node;
60 	int count, i;
61 
62 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL))
63 		return;
64 
65 	count = of_property_count_elems_of_size(of_node, "memory-region",
66 						sizeof(u32));
67 	/*
68 	 * If dev->of_node doesn't exist or doesn't contain memory-region, try
69 	 * the OF node having DMA configuration.
70 	 */
71 	if (count <= 0) {
72 		of_node = np;
73 		count = of_property_count_elems_of_size(
74 			of_node, "memory-region", sizeof(u32));
75 	}
76 
77 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
78 		node = of_parse_phandle(of_node, "memory-region", i);
79 		/*
80 		 * There might be multiple memory regions, but only one
81 		 * restricted-dma-pool region is allowed.
82 		 */
83 		if (of_device_is_compatible(node, "restricted-dma-pool") &&
84 		    of_device_is_available(node)) {
85 			of_node_put(node);
86 			break;
87 		}
88 		of_node_put(node);
89 	}
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * Attempt to initialize a restricted-dma-pool region if one was found.
93 	 * Note that count can hold a negative error code.
94 	 */
95 	if (i < count && of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_idx(dev, of_node, i))
96 		dev_warn(dev, "failed to initialise \"restricted-dma-pool\" memory node\n");
97 }
98 
99 /**
100  * of_dma_configure_id - Setup DMA configuration
101  * @dev:	Device to apply DMA configuration
102  * @np:		Pointer to OF node having DMA configuration
103  * @force_dma:  Whether device is to be set up by of_dma_configure() even if
104  *		DMA capability is not explicitly described by firmware.
105  * @id:		Optional const pointer value input id
106  *
107  * Try to get devices's DMA configuration from DT and update it
108  * accordingly.
109  *
110  * If platform code needs to use its own special DMA configuration, it
111  * can use a platform bus notifier and handle BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE events
112  * to fix up DMA configuration.
113  */
of_dma_configure_id(struct device * dev,struct device_node * np,bool force_dma,const u32 * id)114 int of_dma_configure_id(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np,
115 			bool force_dma, const u32 *id)
116 {
117 	const struct iommu_ops *iommu;
118 	const struct bus_dma_region *map = NULL;
119 	struct device_node *bus_np;
120 	u64 dma_start = 0;
121 	u64 mask, end, size = 0;
122 	bool coherent;
123 	int ret;
124 
125 	if (np == dev->of_node)
126 		bus_np = __of_get_dma_parent(np);
127 	else
128 		bus_np = of_node_get(np);
129 
130 	ret = of_dma_get_range(bus_np, &map);
131 	of_node_put(bus_np);
132 	if (ret < 0) {
133 		/*
134 		 * For legacy reasons, we have to assume some devices need
135 		 * DMA configuration regardless of whether "dma-ranges" is
136 		 * correctly specified or not.
137 		 */
138 		if (!force_dma)
139 			return ret == -ENODEV ? 0 : ret;
140 	} else {
141 		const struct bus_dma_region *r = map;
142 		u64 dma_end = 0;
143 
144 		/* Determine the overall bounds of all DMA regions */
145 		for (dma_start = ~0; r->size; r++) {
146 			/* Take lower and upper limits */
147 			if (r->dma_start < dma_start)
148 				dma_start = r->dma_start;
149 			if (r->dma_start + r->size > dma_end)
150 				dma_end = r->dma_start + r->size;
151 		}
152 		size = dma_end - dma_start;
153 
154 		/*
155 		 * Add a work around to treat the size as mask + 1 in case
156 		 * it is defined in DT as a mask.
157 		 */
158 		if (size & 1) {
159 			dev_warn(dev, "Invalid size 0x%llx for dma-range(s)\n",
160 				 size);
161 			size = size + 1;
162 		}
163 
164 		if (!size) {
165 			dev_err(dev, "Adjusted size 0x%llx invalid\n", size);
166 			kfree(map);
167 			return -EINVAL;
168 		}
169 	}
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * If @dev is expected to be DMA-capable then the bus code that created
173 	 * it should have initialised its dma_mask pointer by this point. For
174 	 * now, we'll continue the legacy behaviour of coercing it to the
175 	 * coherent mask if not, but we'll no longer do so quietly.
176 	 */
177 	if (!dev->dma_mask) {
178 		dev_warn(dev, "DMA mask not set\n");
179 		dev->dma_mask = &dev->coherent_dma_mask;
180 	}
181 
182 	if (!size && dev->coherent_dma_mask)
183 		size = max(dev->coherent_dma_mask, dev->coherent_dma_mask + 1);
184 	else if (!size)
185 		size = 1ULL << 32;
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * Limit coherent and dma mask based on size and default mask
189 	 * set by the driver.
190 	 */
191 	end = dma_start + size - 1;
192 	mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(ilog2(end) + 1);
193 	dev->coherent_dma_mask &= mask;
194 	*dev->dma_mask &= mask;
195 	/* ...but only set bus limit and range map if we found valid dma-ranges earlier */
196 	if (!ret) {
197 		dev->bus_dma_limit = end;
198 		dev->dma_range_map = map;
199 	}
200 
201 	coherent = of_dma_is_coherent(np);
202 	dev_dbg(dev, "device is%sdma coherent\n",
203 		coherent ? " " : " not ");
204 
205 	iommu = of_iommu_configure(dev, np, id);
206 	if (PTR_ERR(iommu) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
207 		/* Don't touch range map if it wasn't set from a valid dma-ranges */
208 		if (!ret)
209 			dev->dma_range_map = NULL;
210 		kfree(map);
211 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
212 	}
213 
214 	dev_dbg(dev, "device is%sbehind an iommu\n",
215 		iommu ? " " : " not ");
216 
217 	arch_setup_dma_ops(dev, dma_start, size, iommu, coherent);
218 
219 	if (!iommu)
220 		of_dma_set_restricted_buffer(dev, np);
221 
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_configure_id);
225 
of_device_register(struct platform_device * pdev)226 int of_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
227 {
228 	device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
229 	return of_device_add(pdev);
230 }
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_register);
232 
of_device_unregister(struct platform_device * ofdev)233 void of_device_unregister(struct platform_device *ofdev)
234 {
235 	device_unregister(&ofdev->dev);
236 }
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_unregister);
238 
of_device_get_match_data(const struct device * dev)239 const void *of_device_get_match_data(const struct device *dev)
240 {
241 	const struct of_device_id *match;
242 
243 	match = of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, dev);
244 	if (!match)
245 		return NULL;
246 
247 	return match->data;
248 }
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_get_match_data);
250 
of_device_get_modalias(struct device * dev,char * str,ssize_t len)251 static ssize_t of_device_get_modalias(struct device *dev, char *str, ssize_t len)
252 {
253 	const char *compat;
254 	char *c;
255 	struct property *p;
256 	ssize_t csize;
257 	ssize_t tsize;
258 
259 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
260 		return -ENODEV;
261 
262 	/* Name & Type */
263 	/* %p eats all alphanum characters, so %c must be used here */
264 	csize = snprintf(str, len, "of:N%pOFn%c%s", dev->of_node, 'T',
265 			 of_node_get_device_type(dev->of_node));
266 	tsize = csize;
267 	len -= csize;
268 	if (str)
269 		str += csize;
270 
271 	of_property_for_each_string(dev->of_node, "compatible", p, compat) {
272 		csize = strlen(compat) + 1;
273 		tsize += csize;
274 		if (csize > len)
275 			continue;
276 
277 		csize = snprintf(str, len, "C%s", compat);
278 		for (c = str; c; ) {
279 			c = strchr(c, ' ');
280 			if (c)
281 				*c++ = '_';
282 		}
283 		len -= csize;
284 		str += csize;
285 	}
286 
287 	return tsize;
288 }
289 
of_device_request_module(struct device * dev)290 int of_device_request_module(struct device *dev)
291 {
292 	char *str;
293 	ssize_t size;
294 	int ret;
295 
296 	size = of_device_get_modalias(dev, NULL, 0);
297 	if (size < 0)
298 		return size;
299 
300 	/* Reserve an additional byte for the trailing '\0' */
301 	size++;
302 
303 	str = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
304 	if (!str)
305 		return -ENOMEM;
306 
307 	of_device_get_modalias(dev, str, size);
308 	str[size - 1] = '\0';
309 	ret = request_module(str);
310 	kfree(str);
311 
312 	return ret;
313 }
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_request_module);
315 
316 /**
317  * of_device_modalias - Fill buffer with newline terminated modalias string
318  * @dev:	Calling device
319  * @str:	Modalias string
320  * @len:	Size of @str
321  */
of_device_modalias(struct device * dev,char * str,ssize_t len)322 ssize_t of_device_modalias(struct device *dev, char *str, ssize_t len)
323 {
324 	ssize_t sl = of_device_get_modalias(dev, str, len - 2);
325 	if (sl < 0)
326 		return sl;
327 	if (sl > len - 2)
328 		return -ENOMEM;
329 
330 	str[sl++] = '\n';
331 	str[sl] = 0;
332 	return sl;
333 }
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_modalias);
335 
336 /**
337  * of_device_uevent - Display OF related uevent information
338  * @dev:	Device to apply DMA configuration
339  * @env:	Kernel object's userspace event reference
340  */
of_device_uevent(struct device * dev,struct kobj_uevent_env * env)341 void of_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
342 {
343 	const char *compat, *type;
344 	struct alias_prop *app;
345 	struct property *p;
346 	int seen = 0;
347 
348 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
349 		return;
350 
351 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_NAME=%pOFn", dev->of_node);
352 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_FULLNAME=%pOF", dev->of_node);
353 	type = of_node_get_device_type(dev->of_node);
354 	if (type)
355 		add_uevent_var(env, "OF_TYPE=%s", type);
356 
357 	/* Since the compatible field can contain pretty much anything
358 	 * it's not really legal to split it out with commas. We split it
359 	 * up using a number of environment variables instead. */
360 	of_property_for_each_string(dev->of_node, "compatible", p, compat) {
361 		add_uevent_var(env, "OF_COMPATIBLE_%d=%s", seen, compat);
362 		seen++;
363 	}
364 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_COMPATIBLE_N=%d", seen);
365 
366 	seen = 0;
367 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
368 	list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
369 		if (dev->of_node == app->np) {
370 			add_uevent_var(env, "OF_ALIAS_%d=%s", seen,
371 				       app->alias);
372 			seen++;
373 		}
374 	}
375 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
376 }
377 
of_device_uevent_modalias(struct device * dev,struct kobj_uevent_env * env)378 int of_device_uevent_modalias(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
379 {
380 	int sl;
381 
382 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
383 		return -ENODEV;
384 
385 	/* Devicetree modalias is tricky, we add it in 2 steps */
386 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS="))
387 		return -ENOMEM;
388 
389 	sl = of_device_get_modalias(dev, &env->buf[env->buflen-1],
390 				    sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
391 	if (sl >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen))
392 		return -ENOMEM;
393 	env->buflen += sl;
394 
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_uevent_modalias);
398