1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * Driver for the ov7660 sensor
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Erik Andrén
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Ilyes Gouta. Based on the m5603x Linux Driver Project.
7 * Copyright (C) 2005 m5603x Linux Driver Project <m5602@x3ng.com.br>
8 *
9 * Portions of code to USB interface and ALi driver software,
10 * Copyright (c) 2006 Willem Duinker
11 * v4l2 interface modeled after the V4L2 driver
12 * for SN9C10x PC Camera Controllers
13 */
14
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16
17 #include "m5602_ov7660.h"
18
19 static int ov7660_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
20 static void ov7660_dump_registers(struct sd *sd);
21
22 static const unsigned char preinit_ov7660[][4] = {
23 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_MCU_CLK_DIV, 0x02},
24 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_MCU_CLK_CTRL, 0xb0},
25 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_DIV, 0x00},
26 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_CTRL, 0xb0},
27 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_ADC_CTRL, 0xc0},
28 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SENSOR_TYPE, 0x0d},
29 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SENSOR_CTRL, 0x00},
30 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DIR, 0x03},
31 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DIR, 0x03},
32 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_ADC_CTRL, 0xc0},
33 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SENSOR_TYPE, 0x0c},
34
35 {SENSOR, OV7660_OFON, 0x0c},
36 {SENSOR, OV7660_COM2, 0x11},
37 {SENSOR, OV7660_COM7, 0x05},
38
39 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DIR, 0x01},
40 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DAT, 0x04},
41 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_EN_H, 0x06},
42 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DIR_H, 0x06},
43 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DAT_H, 0x00},
44 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_DIV, 0x08},
45 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_CTRL, 0xb0},
46 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_DIV, 0x00},
47 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_CTRL, 0xb0},
48 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_ADC_CTRL, 0xc0},
49 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SENSOR_TYPE, 0x0c},
50 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DIR, 0x05},
51 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DAT, 0x00},
52 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_EN_H, 0x06},
53 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_EN_L, 0x00}
54 };
55
56 static const unsigned char init_ov7660[][4] = {
57 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_MCU_CLK_DIV, 0x02},
58 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_MCU_CLK_CTRL, 0xb0},
59 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_DIV, 0x00},
60 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_CTRL, 0xb0},
61 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_ADC_CTRL, 0xc0},
62 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SENSOR_TYPE, 0x0d},
63 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SENSOR_CTRL, 0x00},
64 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DIR, 0x01},
65 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DIR, 0x01},
66 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_DIV, 0x00},
67 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_CTRL, 0xb0},
68 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_ADC_CTRL, 0xc0},
69 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SENSOR_TYPE, 0x0c},
70 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DIR, 0x05},
71 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DAT, 0x00},
72 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_EN_H, 0x06},
73 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_EN_L, 0x00},
74 {SENSOR, OV7660_COM7, 0x80},
75 {SENSOR, OV7660_CLKRC, 0x80},
76 {SENSOR, OV7660_COM9, 0x4c},
77 {SENSOR, OV7660_OFON, 0x43},
78 {SENSOR, OV7660_COM12, 0x28},
79 {SENSOR, OV7660_COM8, 0x00},
80 {SENSOR, OV7660_COM10, 0x40},
81 {SENSOR, OV7660_HSTART, 0x0c},
82 {SENSOR, OV7660_HSTOP, 0x61},
83 {SENSOR, OV7660_HREF, 0xa4},
84 {SENSOR, OV7660_PSHFT, 0x0b},
85 {SENSOR, OV7660_VSTART, 0x01},
86 {SENSOR, OV7660_VSTOP, 0x7a},
87 {SENSOR, OV7660_VSTOP, 0x00},
88 {SENSOR, OV7660_COM7, 0x05},
89 {SENSOR, OV7660_COM6, 0x42},
90 {SENSOR, OV7660_BBIAS, 0x94},
91 {SENSOR, OV7660_GbBIAS, 0x94},
92 {SENSOR, OV7660_RSVD29, 0x94},
93 {SENSOR, OV7660_RBIAS, 0x94},
94 {SENSOR, OV7660_COM1, 0x00},
95 {SENSOR, OV7660_AECH, 0x00},
96 {SENSOR, OV7660_AECHH, 0x00},
97 {SENSOR, OV7660_ADC, 0x05},
98 {SENSOR, OV7660_COM13, 0x00},
99 {SENSOR, OV7660_RSVDA1, 0x23},
100 {SENSOR, OV7660_TSLB, 0x0d},
101 {SENSOR, OV7660_HV, 0x80},
102 {SENSOR, OV7660_LCC1, 0x00},
103 {SENSOR, OV7660_LCC2, 0x00},
104 {SENSOR, OV7660_LCC3, 0x10},
105 {SENSOR, OV7660_LCC4, 0x40},
106 {SENSOR, OV7660_LCC5, 0x01},
107
108 {SENSOR, OV7660_AECH, 0x20},
109 {SENSOR, OV7660_COM1, 0x00},
110 {SENSOR, OV7660_OFON, 0x0c},
111 {SENSOR, OV7660_COM2, 0x11},
112 {SENSOR, OV7660_COM7, 0x05},
113 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DIR, 0x01},
114 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DAT, 0x04},
115 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_EN_H, 0x06},
116 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DIR_H, 0x06},
117 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DAT_H, 0x00},
118 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_DIV, 0x08},
119 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_CTRL, 0xb0},
120 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_DIV, 0x00},
121 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_CTRL, 0xb0},
122 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_ADC_CTRL, 0xc0},
123 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SENSOR_TYPE, 0x0c},
124 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DIR, 0x05},
125 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DAT, 0x00},
126 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_EN_H, 0x06},
127 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_EN_L, 0x00},
128 {SENSOR, OV7660_AECH, 0x5f},
129 {SENSOR, OV7660_COM1, 0x03},
130 {SENSOR, OV7660_OFON, 0x0c},
131 {SENSOR, OV7660_COM2, 0x11},
132 {SENSOR, OV7660_COM7, 0x05},
133 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DIR, 0x01},
134 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DAT, 0x04},
135 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_EN_H, 0x06},
136 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DIR_H, 0x06},
137 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DAT_H, 0x00},
138 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_DIV, 0x08},
139 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_CTRL, 0xb0},
140 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_DIV, 0x00},
141 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_CTRL, 0xb0},
142 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_ADC_CTRL, 0xc0},
143 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SENSOR_TYPE, 0x0c},
144 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DIR, 0x05},
145 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_DAT, 0x00},
146 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_EN_H, 0x06},
147 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_GPIO_EN_L, 0x00},
148
149 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_DIV, 0x06},
150 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_CTRL, 0xb0},
151 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_ADC_CTRL, 0xc0},
152 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SENSOR_TYPE, 0x0c},
153 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_LINE_OF_FRAME_H, 0x81},
154 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_PIX_OF_LINE_H, 0x82},
155 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SIG_INI, 0x01},
156 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_VSYNC_PARA, 0x00},
157 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_VSYNC_PARA, 0x08},
158 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_VSYNC_PARA, 0x00},
159 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_VSYNC_PARA, 0x00},
160 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_VSYNC_PARA, 0x01},
161 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_VSYNC_PARA, 0xec},
162 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_VSYNC_PARA, 0x00},
163 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_VSYNC_PARA, 0x00},
164 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SIG_INI, 0x00},
165 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SIG_INI, 0x02},
166 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_HSYNC_PARA, 0x00},
167 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_HSYNC_PARA, 0x27},
168 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_HSYNC_PARA, 0x02},
169 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_HSYNC_PARA, 0xa7},
170 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SIG_INI, 0x00},
171 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_DIV, 0x00},
172 {BRIDGE, M5602_XB_SEN_CLK_CTRL, 0xb0},
173 };
174
175 static struct v4l2_pix_format ov7660_modes[] = {
176 {
177 640,
178 480,
179 V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
180 V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
181 .sizeimage =
182 640 * 480,
183 .bytesperline = 640,
184 .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
185 .priv = 0
186 }
187 };
188
189 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov7660_ctrl_ops = {
190 .s_ctrl = ov7660_s_ctrl,
191 };
192
ov7660_probe(struct sd * sd)193 int ov7660_probe(struct sd *sd)
194 {
195 int err = 0, i;
196 u8 prod_id = 0, ver_id = 0;
197
198 if (force_sensor) {
199 if (force_sensor == OV7660_SENSOR) {
200 pr_info("Forcing an %s sensor\n", ov7660.name);
201 goto sensor_found;
202 }
203 /* If we want to force another sensor,
204 don't try to probe this one */
205 return -ENODEV;
206 }
207
208 /* Do the preinit */
209 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preinit_ov7660) && !err; i++) {
210 u8 data[2];
211
212 if (preinit_ov7660[i][0] == BRIDGE) {
213 err = m5602_write_bridge(sd,
214 preinit_ov7660[i][1],
215 preinit_ov7660[i][2]);
216 } else {
217 data[0] = preinit_ov7660[i][2];
218 err = m5602_write_sensor(sd,
219 preinit_ov7660[i][1], data, 1);
220 }
221 }
222 if (err < 0)
223 return err;
224
225 if (m5602_read_sensor(sd, OV7660_PID, &prod_id, 1))
226 return -ENODEV;
227
228 if (m5602_read_sensor(sd, OV7660_VER, &ver_id, 1))
229 return -ENODEV;
230
231 pr_info("Sensor reported 0x%x%x\n", prod_id, ver_id);
232
233 if ((prod_id == 0x76) && (ver_id == 0x60)) {
234 pr_info("Detected a ov7660 sensor\n");
235 goto sensor_found;
236 }
237 return -ENODEV;
238
239 sensor_found:
240 sd->gspca_dev.cam.cam_mode = ov7660_modes;
241 sd->gspca_dev.cam.nmodes = ARRAY_SIZE(ov7660_modes);
242
243 return 0;
244 }
245
ov7660_init(struct sd * sd)246 int ov7660_init(struct sd *sd)
247 {
248 int i, err;
249
250 /* Init the sensor */
251 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(init_ov7660); i++) {
252 u8 data[2];
253
254 if (init_ov7660[i][0] == BRIDGE) {
255 err = m5602_write_bridge(sd,
256 init_ov7660[i][1],
257 init_ov7660[i][2]);
258 } else {
259 data[0] = init_ov7660[i][2];
260 err = m5602_write_sensor(sd,
261 init_ov7660[i][1], data, 1);
262 }
263 if (err < 0)
264 return err;
265 }
266
267 if (dump_sensor)
268 ov7660_dump_registers(sd);
269
270 return 0;
271 }
272
ov7660_init_controls(struct sd * sd)273 int ov7660_init_controls(struct sd *sd)
274 {
275 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &sd->gspca_dev.ctrl_handler;
276
277 sd->gspca_dev.vdev.ctrl_handler = hdl;
278 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 6);
279
280 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &ov7660_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE,
281 0, 1, 1, 1);
282 v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, &ov7660_ctrl_ops,
283 V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, 1, 0, V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
284
285 sd->autogain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &ov7660_ctrl_ops,
286 V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1);
287 sd->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &ov7660_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0,
288 255, 1, OV7660_DEFAULT_GAIN);
289
290 sd->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &ov7660_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_HFLIP,
291 0, 1, 1, 0);
292 sd->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &ov7660_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_VFLIP,
293 0, 1, 1, 0);
294
295 if (hdl->error) {
296 pr_err("Could not initialize controls\n");
297 return hdl->error;
298 }
299
300 v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &sd->autogain, 0, false);
301 v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &sd->hflip);
302
303 return 0;
304 }
305
ov7660_start(struct sd * sd)306 int ov7660_start(struct sd *sd)
307 {
308 return 0;
309 }
310
ov7660_stop(struct sd * sd)311 int ov7660_stop(struct sd *sd)
312 {
313 return 0;
314 }
315
ov7660_disconnect(struct sd * sd)316 void ov7660_disconnect(struct sd *sd)
317 {
318 ov7660_stop(sd);
319
320 sd->sensor = NULL;
321 }
322
ov7660_set_gain(struct gspca_dev * gspca_dev,__s32 val)323 static int ov7660_set_gain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 val)
324 {
325 int err;
326 u8 i2c_data = val;
327 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
328
329 gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_CONF, "Setting gain to %d\n", val);
330
331 err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV7660_GAIN, &i2c_data, 1);
332 return err;
333 }
334
ov7660_set_auto_white_balance(struct gspca_dev * gspca_dev,__s32 val)335 static int ov7660_set_auto_white_balance(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
336 __s32 val)
337 {
338 int err;
339 u8 i2c_data;
340 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
341
342 gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_CONF, "Set auto white balance to %d\n", val);
343
344 err = m5602_read_sensor(sd, OV7660_COM8, &i2c_data, 1);
345 if (err < 0)
346 return err;
347
348 i2c_data = ((i2c_data & 0xfd) | ((val & 0x01) << 1));
349 err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV7660_COM8, &i2c_data, 1);
350
351 return err;
352 }
353
ov7660_set_auto_gain(struct gspca_dev * gspca_dev,__s32 val)354 static int ov7660_set_auto_gain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 val)
355 {
356 int err;
357 u8 i2c_data;
358 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
359
360 gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_CONF, "Set auto gain control to %d\n", val);
361
362 err = m5602_read_sensor(sd, OV7660_COM8, &i2c_data, 1);
363 if (err < 0)
364 return err;
365
366 i2c_data = ((i2c_data & 0xfb) | ((val & 0x01) << 2));
367
368 return m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV7660_COM8, &i2c_data, 1);
369 }
370
ov7660_set_auto_exposure(struct gspca_dev * gspca_dev,__s32 val)371 static int ov7660_set_auto_exposure(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
372 __s32 val)
373 {
374 int err;
375 u8 i2c_data;
376 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
377
378 gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_CONF, "Set auto exposure control to %d\n", val);
379
380 err = m5602_read_sensor(sd, OV7660_COM8, &i2c_data, 1);
381 if (err < 0)
382 return err;
383
384 val = (val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
385 i2c_data = ((i2c_data & 0xfe) | ((val & 0x01) << 0));
386
387 return m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV7660_COM8, &i2c_data, 1);
388 }
389
ov7660_set_hvflip(struct gspca_dev * gspca_dev)390 static int ov7660_set_hvflip(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
391 {
392 int err;
393 u8 i2c_data;
394 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
395
396 gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_CONF, "Set hvflip to %d, %d\n",
397 sd->hflip->val, sd->vflip->val);
398
399 i2c_data = (sd->hflip->val << 5) | (sd->vflip->val << 4);
400
401 err = m5602_write_sensor(sd, OV7660_MVFP, &i2c_data, 1);
402
403 return err;
404 }
405
ov7660_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl * ctrl)406 static int ov7660_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
407 {
408 struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev =
409 container_of(ctrl->handler, struct gspca_dev, ctrl_handler);
410 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
411 int err;
412
413 if (!gspca_dev->streaming)
414 return 0;
415
416 switch (ctrl->id) {
417 case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE:
418 err = ov7660_set_auto_white_balance(gspca_dev, ctrl->val);
419 break;
420 case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
421 err = ov7660_set_auto_exposure(gspca_dev, ctrl->val);
422 break;
423 case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
424 err = ov7660_set_auto_gain(gspca_dev, ctrl->val);
425 if (err || ctrl->val)
426 return err;
427 err = ov7660_set_gain(gspca_dev, sd->gain->val);
428 break;
429 case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
430 err = ov7660_set_hvflip(gspca_dev);
431 break;
432 default:
433 return -EINVAL;
434 }
435
436 return err;
437 }
438
ov7660_dump_registers(struct sd * sd)439 static void ov7660_dump_registers(struct sd *sd)
440 {
441 int address;
442 pr_info("Dumping the ov7660 register state\n");
443 for (address = 0; address < 0xa9; address++) {
444 u8 value;
445 m5602_read_sensor(sd, address, &value, 1);
446 pr_info("register 0x%x contains 0x%x\n", address, value);
447 }
448
449 pr_info("ov7660 register state dump complete\n");
450
451 pr_info("Probing for which registers that are read/write\n");
452 for (address = 0; address < 0xff; address++) {
453 u8 old_value, ctrl_value;
454 u8 test_value[2] = {0xff, 0xff};
455
456 m5602_read_sensor(sd, address, &old_value, 1);
457 m5602_write_sensor(sd, address, test_value, 1);
458 m5602_read_sensor(sd, address, &ctrl_value, 1);
459
460 if (ctrl_value == test_value[0])
461 pr_info("register 0x%x is writeable\n", address);
462 else
463 pr_info("register 0x%x is read only\n", address);
464
465 /* Restore original value */
466 m5602_write_sensor(sd, address, &old_value, 1);
467 }
468 }
469