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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
4  *
5  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
6  *
7  * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
8  *	    Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
9  *
10  * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
11  * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
12  * Papers:
13  * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
14  * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
15  *
16  * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
17  *		http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
18  *
19  */
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
27 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
28 #include <linux/atomic.h>
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
30 #include <linux/percpu.h>
31 #include <linux/notifier.h>
32 #include <linux/cpu.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <linux/export.h>
35 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include <linux/kthread.h>
39 #include <linux/tick.h>
40 #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
41 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
42 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
45 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
46 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
47 
48 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
49 
50 #include "rcu.h"
51 
52 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
53 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
54 #endif
55 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "rcupdate."
56 
57 #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
58 module_param(rcu_expedited, int, 0444);
59 module_param(rcu_normal, int, 0444);
60 static int rcu_normal_after_boot = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT);
61 #if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) || defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL)
62 module_param(rcu_normal_after_boot, int, 0444);
63 #endif
64 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
65 
66 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
67 /**
68  * rcu_read_lock_held_common() - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section?
69  * @ret:	Best guess answer if lockdep cannot be relied on
70  *
71  * Returns true if lockdep must be ignored, in which case ``*ret`` contains
72  * the best guess described below.  Otherwise returns false, in which
73  * case ``*ret`` tells the caller nothing and the caller should instead
74  * consult lockdep.
75  *
76  * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, set ``*ret`` to nonzero iff in an
77  * RCU-sched read-side critical section.  In absence of
78  * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side
79  * critical section unless it can prove otherwise.  Note that disabling
80  * of preemption (including disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched
81  * read-side critical section.  This is useful for debug checks in functions
82  * that required that they be called within an RCU-sched read-side
83  * critical section.
84  *
85  * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
86  * and while lockdep is disabled.
87  *
88  * Note that if the CPU is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view (ie:
89  * that we are in the section between ct_idle_enter() and ct_idle_exit())
90  * then rcu_read_lock_held() sets ``*ret`` to false even if the CPU did an
91  * rcu_read_lock().  The reason for this is that RCU ignores CPUs that are
92  * in such a section, considering these as in extended quiescent state,
93  * so such a CPU is effectively never in an RCU read-side critical section
94  * regardless of what RCU primitives it invokes.  This state of affairs is
95  * required --- we need to keep an RCU-free window in idle where the CPU may
96  * possibly enter into low power mode. This way we can notice an extended
97  * quiescent state to other CPUs that started a grace period. Otherwise
98  * we would delay any grace period as long as we run in the idle task.
99  *
100  * Similarly, we avoid claiming an RCU read lock held if the current
101  * CPU is offline.
102  */
rcu_read_lock_held_common(bool * ret)103 static bool rcu_read_lock_held_common(bool *ret)
104 {
105 	if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled()) {
106 		*ret = true;
107 		return true;
108 	}
109 	if (!rcu_is_watching()) {
110 		*ret = false;
111 		return true;
112 	}
113 	if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online()) {
114 		*ret = false;
115 		return true;
116 	}
117 	return false;
118 }
119 
rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)120 int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
121 {
122 	bool ret;
123 
124 	if (rcu_read_lock_held_common(&ret))
125 		return ret;
126 	return lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map) || !preemptible();
127 }
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_read_lock_sched_held);
129 #endif
130 
131 #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
132 
133 /*
134  * Should expedited grace-period primitives always fall back to their
135  * non-expedited counterparts?  Intended for use within RCU.  Note
136  * that if the user specifies both rcu_expedited and rcu_normal, then
137  * rcu_normal wins.  (Except during the time period during boot from
138  * when the first task is spawned until the rcu_set_runtime_mode()
139  * core_initcall() is invoked, at which point everything is expedited.)
140  */
rcu_gp_is_normal(void)141 bool rcu_gp_is_normal(void)
142 {
143 	return READ_ONCE(rcu_normal) &&
144 	       rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT;
145 }
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_is_normal);
147 
148 static atomic_t rcu_async_hurry_nesting = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
149 /*
150  * Should call_rcu() callbacks be processed with urgency or are
151  * they OK being executed with arbitrary delays?
152  */
rcu_async_should_hurry(void)153 bool rcu_async_should_hurry(void)
154 {
155 	return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_LAZY) ||
156 	       atomic_read(&rcu_async_hurry_nesting);
157 }
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_async_should_hurry);
159 
160 /**
161  * rcu_async_hurry - Make future async RCU callbacks not lazy.
162  *
163  * After a call to this function, future calls to call_rcu()
164  * will be processed in a timely fashion.
165  */
rcu_async_hurry(void)166 void rcu_async_hurry(void)
167 {
168 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_LAZY))
169 		atomic_inc(&rcu_async_hurry_nesting);
170 }
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_async_hurry);
172 
173 /**
174  * rcu_async_relax - Make future async RCU callbacks lazy.
175  *
176  * After a call to this function, future calls to call_rcu()
177  * will be processed in a lazy fashion.
178  */
rcu_async_relax(void)179 void rcu_async_relax(void)
180 {
181 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_LAZY))
182 		atomic_dec(&rcu_async_hurry_nesting);
183 }
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_async_relax);
185 
186 static atomic_t rcu_expedited_nesting = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
187 /*
188  * Should normal grace-period primitives be expedited?  Intended for
189  * use within RCU.  Note that this function takes the rcu_expedited
190  * sysfs/boot variable and rcu_scheduler_active into account as well
191  * as the rcu_expedite_gp() nesting.  So looping on rcu_unexpedite_gp()
192  * until rcu_gp_is_expedited() returns false is a -really- bad idea.
193  */
rcu_gp_is_expedited(void)194 bool rcu_gp_is_expedited(void)
195 {
196 	return rcu_expedited || atomic_read(&rcu_expedited_nesting);
197 }
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_is_expedited);
199 
200 /**
201  * rcu_expedite_gp - Expedite future RCU grace periods
202  *
203  * After a call to this function, future calls to synchronize_rcu() and
204  * friends act as the corresponding synchronize_rcu_expedited() function
205  * had instead been called.
206  */
rcu_expedite_gp(void)207 void rcu_expedite_gp(void)
208 {
209 	atomic_inc(&rcu_expedited_nesting);
210 }
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedite_gp);
212 
213 /**
214  * rcu_unexpedite_gp - Cancel prior rcu_expedite_gp() invocation
215  *
216  * Undo a prior call to rcu_expedite_gp().  If all prior calls to
217  * rcu_expedite_gp() are undone by a subsequent call to rcu_unexpedite_gp(),
218  * and if the rcu_expedited sysfs/boot parameter is not set, then all
219  * subsequent calls to synchronize_rcu() and friends will return to
220  * their normal non-expedited behavior.
221  */
rcu_unexpedite_gp(void)222 void rcu_unexpedite_gp(void)
223 {
224 	atomic_dec(&rcu_expedited_nesting);
225 }
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_unexpedite_gp);
227 
228 /*
229  * Minimum time in milliseconds from the start boot until RCU can consider
230  * in-kernel boot as completed.  This can also be tuned at runtime to end the
231  * boot earlier, by userspace init code writing the time in milliseconds (even
232  * 0) to: /sys/module/rcupdate/parameters/rcu_boot_end_delay. The sysfs node
233  * can also be used to extend the delay to be larger than the default, assuming
234  * the marking of boot complete has not yet occurred.
235  */
236 static int rcu_boot_end_delay = CONFIG_RCU_BOOT_END_DELAY;
237 
238 static bool rcu_boot_ended __read_mostly;
239 static bool rcu_boot_end_called __read_mostly;
240 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_boot_end_lock);
241 
242 /*
243  * Inform RCU of the end of the in-kernel boot sequence. The boot sequence will
244  * not be marked ended until at least rcu_boot_end_delay milliseconds have passed.
245  */
246 void rcu_end_inkernel_boot(void);
rcu_boot_end_work_fn(struct work_struct * work)247 static void rcu_boot_end_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
248 {
249 	rcu_end_inkernel_boot();
250 }
251 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(rcu_boot_end_work, rcu_boot_end_work_fn);
252 
253 /* Must be called with rcu_boot_end_lock held. */
rcu_end_inkernel_boot_locked(void)254 static void rcu_end_inkernel_boot_locked(void)
255 {
256 	rcu_boot_end_called = true;
257 
258 	if (rcu_boot_ended)
259 		return;
260 
261 	if (rcu_boot_end_delay) {
262 		u64 boot_ms = div_u64(ktime_get_boot_fast_ns(), 1000000UL);
263 
264 		if (boot_ms < rcu_boot_end_delay) {
265 			schedule_delayed_work(&rcu_boot_end_work,
266 					msecs_to_jiffies(rcu_boot_end_delay - boot_ms));
267 			return;
268 		}
269 	}
270 
271 	cancel_delayed_work(&rcu_boot_end_work);
272 	rcu_unexpedite_gp();
273 	rcu_async_relax();
274 	if (rcu_normal_after_boot)
275 		WRITE_ONCE(rcu_normal, 1);
276 	rcu_boot_ended = true;
277 }
278 
rcu_end_inkernel_boot(void)279 void rcu_end_inkernel_boot(void)
280 {
281 	mutex_lock(&rcu_boot_end_lock);
282 	rcu_end_inkernel_boot_locked();
283 	mutex_unlock(&rcu_boot_end_lock);
284 }
285 
param_set_rcu_boot_end(const char * val,const struct kernel_param * kp)286 static int param_set_rcu_boot_end(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
287 {
288 	uint end_ms;
289 	int ret = kstrtouint(val, 0, &end_ms);
290 
291 	if (ret)
292 		return ret;
293 	/*
294 	 * rcu_end_inkernel_boot() should be called at least once during init
295 	 * before we can allow param changes to end the boot.
296 	 */
297 	mutex_lock(&rcu_boot_end_lock);
298 	rcu_boot_end_delay = end_ms;
299 	if (!rcu_boot_ended && rcu_boot_end_called) {
300 		rcu_end_inkernel_boot_locked();
301 	}
302 	mutex_unlock(&rcu_boot_end_lock);
303 	return ret;
304 }
305 
306 static const struct kernel_param_ops rcu_boot_end_ops = {
307 	.set = param_set_rcu_boot_end,
308 	.get = param_get_uint,
309 };
310 module_param_cb(rcu_boot_end_delay, &rcu_boot_end_ops, &rcu_boot_end_delay, 0644);
311 
312 /*
313  * Let rcutorture know when it is OK to turn it up to eleven.
314  */
rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended(void)315 bool rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended(void)
316 {
317 	return rcu_boot_ended;
318 }
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended);
320 
321 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
322 
323 /*
324  * Test each non-SRCU synchronous grace-period wait API.  This is
325  * useful just after a change in mode for these primitives, and
326  * during early boot.
327  */
rcu_test_sync_prims(void)328 void rcu_test_sync_prims(void)
329 {
330 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU))
331 		return;
332 	synchronize_rcu();
333 	synchronize_rcu_expedited();
334 }
335 
336 #if !defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_SRCU)
337 
338 /*
339  * Switch to run-time mode once RCU has fully initialized.
340  */
rcu_set_runtime_mode(void)341 static int __init rcu_set_runtime_mode(void)
342 {
343 	rcu_test_sync_prims();
344 	rcu_scheduler_active = RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING;
345 	kfree_rcu_scheduler_running();
346 	rcu_test_sync_prims();
347 	return 0;
348 }
349 core_initcall(rcu_set_runtime_mode);
350 
351 #endif /* #if !defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_SRCU) */
352 
353 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
354 static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
355 struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map = {
356 	.name = "rcu_read_lock",
357 	.key = &rcu_lock_key,
358 	.wait_type_outer = LD_WAIT_FREE,
359 	.wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_CONFIG, /* PREEMPT_RT implies PREEMPT_RCU */
360 };
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
362 
363 static struct lock_class_key rcu_bh_lock_key;
364 struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map = {
365 	.name = "rcu_read_lock_bh",
366 	.key = &rcu_bh_lock_key,
367 	.wait_type_outer = LD_WAIT_FREE,
368 	.wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_CONFIG, /* PREEMPT_RT makes BH preemptible. */
369 };
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_lock_map);
371 
372 static struct lock_class_key rcu_sched_lock_key;
373 struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map = {
374 	.name = "rcu_read_lock_sched",
375 	.key = &rcu_sched_lock_key,
376 	.wait_type_outer = LD_WAIT_FREE,
377 	.wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_SPIN,
378 };
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_lock_map);
380 
381 // Tell lockdep when RCU callbacks are being invoked.
382 static struct lock_class_key rcu_callback_key;
383 struct lockdep_map rcu_callback_map =
384 	STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_callback", &rcu_callback_key);
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_callback_map);
386 
debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void)387 noinstr int notrace debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void)
388 {
389 	return rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE && READ_ONCE(debug_locks) &&
390 	       current->lockdep_recursion == 0;
391 }
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled);
393 
394 /**
395  * rcu_read_lock_held() - might we be in RCU read-side critical section?
396  *
397  * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an RCU
398  * read-side critical section.  In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
399  * this assumes we are in an RCU read-side critical section unless it can
400  * prove otherwise.  This is useful for debug checks in functions that
401  * require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical section.
402  *
403  * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
404  * and while lockdep is disabled.
405  *
406  * Note that rcu_read_lock() and the matching rcu_read_unlock() must
407  * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
408  * rcu_read_unlock() in process context if the matching rcu_read_lock()
409  * was invoked from within an irq handler.
410  *
411  * Note that rcu_read_lock() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or
412  * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well.
413  */
rcu_read_lock_held(void)414 int rcu_read_lock_held(void)
415 {
416 	bool ret;
417 
418 	if (rcu_read_lock_held_common(&ret))
419 		return ret;
420 	return lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map);
421 }
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_held);
423 
424 /**
425  * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section?
426  *
427  * Check for bottom half being disabled, which covers both the
428  * CONFIG_PROVE_RCU and not cases.  Note that if someone uses
429  * rcu_read_lock_bh(), but then later enables BH, lockdep (if enabled)
430  * will show the situation.  This is useful for debug checks in functions
431  * that require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical
432  * section.
433  *
434  * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot.
435  *
436  * Note that rcu_read_lock_bh() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or
437  * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well.
438  */
rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)439 int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
440 {
441 	bool ret;
442 
443 	if (rcu_read_lock_held_common(&ret))
444 		return ret;
445 	return in_softirq() || irqs_disabled();
446 }
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held);
448 
rcu_read_lock_any_held(void)449 int rcu_read_lock_any_held(void)
450 {
451 	bool ret;
452 
453 	if (rcu_read_lock_held_common(&ret))
454 		return ret;
455 	if (lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
456 	    lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
457 	    lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map))
458 		return 1;
459 	return !preemptible();
460 }
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_any_held);
462 
463 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
464 
465 /**
466  * wakeme_after_rcu() - Callback function to awaken a task after grace period
467  * @head: Pointer to rcu_head member within rcu_synchronize structure
468  *
469  * Awaken the corresponding task now that a grace period has elapsed.
470  */
wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head * head)471 void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
472 {
473 	struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
474 
475 	rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
476 	complete(&rcu->completion);
477 }
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeme_after_rcu);
479 
__wait_rcu_gp(bool checktiny,int n,call_rcu_func_t * crcu_array,struct rcu_synchronize * rs_array)480 void __wait_rcu_gp(bool checktiny, int n, call_rcu_func_t *crcu_array,
481 		   struct rcu_synchronize *rs_array)
482 {
483 	int i;
484 	int j;
485 
486 	/* Initialize and register callbacks for each crcu_array element. */
487 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
488 		if (checktiny &&
489 		    (crcu_array[i] == call_rcu)) {
490 			might_sleep();
491 			continue;
492 		}
493 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
494 			if (crcu_array[j] == crcu_array[i])
495 				break;
496 		if (j == i) {
497 			init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rs_array[i].head);
498 			init_completion(&rs_array[i].completion);
499 			(crcu_array[i])(&rs_array[i].head, wakeme_after_rcu);
500 		}
501 	}
502 
503 	/* Wait for all callbacks to be invoked. */
504 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
505 		if (checktiny &&
506 		    (crcu_array[i] == call_rcu))
507 			continue;
508 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
509 			if (crcu_array[j] == crcu_array[i])
510 				break;
511 		if (j == i) {
512 			wait_for_completion(&rs_array[i].completion);
513 			destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rs_array[i].head);
514 		}
515 	}
516 }
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wait_rcu_gp);
518 
finish_rcuwait(struct rcuwait * w)519 void finish_rcuwait(struct rcuwait *w)
520 {
521 	rcu_assign_pointer(w->task, NULL);
522 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
523 }
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(finish_rcuwait);
525 
526 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head * head)527 void init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
528 {
529 	debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
530 }
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rcu_head);
532 
destroy_rcu_head(struct rcu_head * head)533 void destroy_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
534 {
535 	debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
536 }
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_rcu_head);
538 
rcuhead_is_static_object(void * addr)539 static bool rcuhead_is_static_object(void *addr)
540 {
541 	return true;
542 }
543 
544 /**
545  * init_rcu_head_on_stack() - initialize on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
546  * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
547  *
548  * This function informs debugobjects of a new rcu_head structure that
549  * has been allocated as an auto variable on the stack.  This function
550  * is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically defined or
551  * that are dynamically allocated on the heap.  This function has no
552  * effect for !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
553  */
init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head * head)554 void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
555 {
556 	debug_object_init_on_stack(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
557 }
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rcu_head_on_stack);
559 
560 /**
561  * destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() - destroy on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
562  * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
563  *
564  * This function informs debugobjects that an on-stack rcu_head structure
565  * is about to go out of scope.  As with init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this
566  * function is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically
567  * defined or that are dynamically allocated on the heap.  Also as with
568  * init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this function has no effect for
569  * !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
570  */
destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head * head)571 void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
572 {
573 	debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
574 }
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_rcu_head_on_stack);
576 
577 const struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr = {
578 	.name = "rcu_head",
579 	.is_static_object = rcuhead_is_static_object,
580 };
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcuhead_debug_descr);
582 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
583 
584 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE)
do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char * rcutorturename,struct rcu_head * rhp,unsigned long secs,unsigned long c_old,unsigned long c)585 void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char *rcutorturename, struct rcu_head *rhp,
586 			       unsigned long secs,
587 			       unsigned long c_old, unsigned long c)
588 {
589 	trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c);
590 }
591 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_trace_rcu_torture_read);
592 #else
593 #define do_trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c) \
594 	do { } while (0)
595 #endif
596 
597 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) || IS_MODULE(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST)
598 /* Get rcutorture access to sched_setaffinity(). */
rcutorture_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid,const struct cpumask * in_mask)599 long rcutorture_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask)
600 {
601 	int ret;
602 
603 	ret = sched_setaffinity(pid, in_mask);
604 	WARN_ONCE(ret, "%s: sched_setaffinity() returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
605 	return ret;
606 }
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_sched_setaffinity);
608 #endif
609 
610 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON
611 int rcu_cpu_stall_ftrace_dump __read_mostly;
612 module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_ftrace_dump, int, 0644);
613 int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress __read_mostly; // !0 = suppress stall warnings.
614 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress);
615 module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress, int, 0644);
616 int rcu_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT;
617 module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, int, 0644);
618 int rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT;
619 module_param(rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout, int, 0644);
620 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */
621 
622 // Suppress boot-time RCU CPU stall warnings and rcutorture writer stall
623 // warnings.  Also used by rcutorture even if stall warnings are excluded.
624 int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot __read_mostly; // !0 = suppress boot stalls.
625 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot);
626 module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot, int, 0444);
627 
628 /**
629  * get_completed_synchronize_rcu - Return a pre-completed polled state cookie
630  *
631  * Returns a value that will always be treated by functions like
632  * poll_state_synchronize_rcu() as a cookie whose grace period has already
633  * completed.
634  */
get_completed_synchronize_rcu(void)635 unsigned long get_completed_synchronize_rcu(void)
636 {
637 	return RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED;
638 }
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_completed_synchronize_rcu);
640 
641 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
642 
643 /*
644  * Early boot self test parameters.
645  */
646 static bool rcu_self_test;
647 module_param(rcu_self_test, bool, 0444);
648 
649 static int rcu_self_test_counter;
650 
test_callback(struct rcu_head * r)651 static void test_callback(struct rcu_head *r)
652 {
653 	rcu_self_test_counter++;
654 	pr_info("RCU test callback executed %d\n", rcu_self_test_counter);
655 }
656 
657 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(early_srcu);
658 static unsigned long early_srcu_cookie;
659 
660 struct early_boot_kfree_rcu {
661 	struct rcu_head rh;
662 };
663 
early_boot_test_call_rcu(void)664 static void early_boot_test_call_rcu(void)
665 {
666 	static struct rcu_head head;
667 	static struct rcu_head shead;
668 	struct early_boot_kfree_rcu *rhp;
669 
670 	call_rcu(&head, test_callback);
671 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SRCU)) {
672 		early_srcu_cookie = start_poll_synchronize_srcu(&early_srcu);
673 		call_srcu(&early_srcu, &shead, test_callback);
674 	}
675 	rhp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rhp), GFP_KERNEL);
676 	if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!rhp))
677 		kfree_rcu(rhp, rh);
678 }
679 
rcu_early_boot_tests(void)680 void rcu_early_boot_tests(void)
681 {
682 	pr_info("Running RCU self tests\n");
683 
684 	if (rcu_self_test)
685 		early_boot_test_call_rcu();
686 	rcu_test_sync_prims();
687 }
688 
rcu_verify_early_boot_tests(void)689 static int rcu_verify_early_boot_tests(void)
690 {
691 	int ret = 0;
692 	int early_boot_test_counter = 0;
693 
694 	if (rcu_self_test) {
695 		early_boot_test_counter++;
696 		rcu_barrier();
697 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SRCU)) {
698 			early_boot_test_counter++;
699 			srcu_barrier(&early_srcu);
700 			WARN_ON_ONCE(!poll_state_synchronize_srcu(&early_srcu, early_srcu_cookie));
701 		}
702 	}
703 	if (rcu_self_test_counter != early_boot_test_counter) {
704 		WARN_ON(1);
705 		ret = -1;
706 	}
707 
708 	return ret;
709 }
710 late_initcall(rcu_verify_early_boot_tests);
711 #else
rcu_early_boot_tests(void)712 void rcu_early_boot_tests(void) {}
713 #endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
714 
715 #include "tasks.h"
716 
717 #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
718 
719 /*
720  * Print any significant non-default boot-time settings.
721  */
rcupdate_announce_bootup_oddness(void)722 void __init rcupdate_announce_bootup_oddness(void)
723 {
724 	if (rcu_normal)
725 		pr_info("\tNo expedited grace period (rcu_normal).\n");
726 	else if (rcu_normal_after_boot)
727 		pr_info("\tNo expedited grace period (rcu_normal_after_boot).\n");
728 	else if (rcu_expedited)
729 		pr_info("\tAll grace periods are expedited (rcu_expedited).\n");
730 	if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
731 		pr_info("\tRCU CPU stall warnings suppressed (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress).\n");
732 	if (rcu_cpu_stall_timeout != CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT)
733 		pr_info("\tRCU CPU stall warnings timeout set to %d (rcu_cpu_stall_timeout).\n", rcu_cpu_stall_timeout);
734 	rcu_tasks_bootup_oddness();
735 }
736 
737 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
738